List of figures in nationalism
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This is a list of prominent figures on the topic of nationalism.
Early leaders[]
- Theobald Wolfe Tone (Ireland)
- Ram Mohan Roy (India)
- George Washington (United States)
- Thomas Jefferson (United States)
- Alexander Hamilton (United States)
- James Madison (United States)
19th-century nationalism[]
- Napoleon (France)
- Napoleon III (France)
- José Rizal (Philippines)
- Toussaint L'Ouverture (Haiti)
- Count Ioannis Kapodistrias (Greece)
- Eugenio María de Hostos (Puerto Rico)
- Abd-el-Kader (Algeria)
- Ramón Emeterio Betances (Puerto Rico)
- José Gervasio Artigas (Uruguay)
- Simón Bolívar (Venezuela/South America)
- José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (Paraguay)
- Theodor Herzl (Jews)
- Lola Rodríguez de Tio (Puerto Rico)
- Miguel Hidalgo (Mexico)
- Lajos Kossuth (Hungary)
- Lajos Batthyány (Hungary)
- Artúr Görgei (Hungary)
- Karađorđe (Serbia)
- Otto von Bismarck (Germany)
- José de Diego (Puerto Rico)
- José Martí (Cuba)
- Segundo Ruiz Belvis (Puerto Rico)
- Hryhoriy Yakhymovych (Ukraine)
- Francisco de Miranda (Venezuela/South America)
- Sheikh Hassan Barsane (Somalia)
- Francisco Morazán (Honduras/Central America)
- José María Morelos (Mexico)
- Antonio Nariño (Colombia)
- Daniel O'Connell (Ireland)
- Bernardo O'Higgins (Chile/South America)
- Ernest Renan (France)
- Alexander I (Russia)
- Theodoros Kolokotronis (Greece)
- Giuseppe Mazzini (Italy)
- José de San Martín (Argentina/South America)
- Ante Starčević (Croatia)
- Ľudovít Štúr (Slovakia)
- Antonio José de Sucre (Venezuela/South America)
- Theodore Roosevelt (United States)
- Pedro Albizu Campos (Puerto Rico)
- Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (Montenegro/Serbia)[1]
National unification[]
- Eugenio María de Hostos (Antilles' Confederacy)
- Otto von Bismarck (Germany)
- Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italy)
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Japan)
- Aden Abdullah Osman Daar (Somalia)
- Tokugawa Ieyasu (Japan)
- Sir John A. Macdonald (Canada)
- Sir George-Étienne Cartier (Canada)
- Ivan the Terrible (Russia)
- Giuseppe Mazzini (Italy)
- Oda Nobunaga (Japan)
- Qin Shihuangdi (China)
- Pedro Albizu Campos (Latin American)
- Simón Bolívar (Gran Colombia)
- Oliver Cromwell (Britain)
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (India)
- Abraham Lincoln (United States)
- Alexander Karađorđević (Yugoslavia)[2]
Nationalist leaders of 20th-century nation states[]
- Michel Aflaq (Arab)
- Habib Bourguiba (Tunisia)
- (Somalia)
- Adolf Hitler (Germany)[3]
- Józef Piłsudski (Poland)
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Turkey)[4]
- Eleftherios Venizelos (Greece)
- Ghazi (Iraq)
- Norodom Sihanouk (Cambodia)
- Mao Zedong (People's Republic of China)
- Deng Xiaoping (People's Republic of China)
- Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)
- Mykhailo Hrushevsky (Ukraine)
- Miklós Horthy (Hungary)[5][6]
- Ante Pavelić (Croatia)[7]
- Franjo Tuđman (Croatia)
- Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Pakistan)
- Mohammad Iqbal (Pakistan)
- Chaudhry Rehmat Ali (Pakistan)
- Modibo Keita (Mali)
- Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya)
- Kim Il-sung (North Korea)[8]
- Syngman Rhee (South Korea)
- Patrice Lumumba (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Norman Manley (Jamaica)
- Konstantinos Mitsotakis (Greece)
- Muhammad V of Morocco (Morocco)
- Mujibur Rahman (Bangladesh)
- Juan Domingo Perón (Argentina)
- Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt/Arabs)
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (India)
- Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana)
- Sam Nujoma (Namibia)
- Milton Obote (Uganda)
- Sylvanus Olympio (Togo)
- Sir Lynden Pindling (The Bahamas)
- Louis Rwagasore (Burundi)
- Thomas Sankara (Burkina Faso)
- Antanas Smetona (Lithuania)
- Sukarno (Indonesia)
- Ahmed Sékou Touré (Guinea)
- Eric Williams (Trinidad and Tobago)
- Ziaur Rahman (Bangladesh)
- Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
- Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)[9][10]
20th-century nationalist regimes[]
- António Salazar (Portugal)
- Adolf Hitler (Germany)
- Fulgencio Batista (Cuba)
- Plaek Pibulsonggram (Thailand)
- Sun Yat-sen (Republic of China)
- Chiang Kai-shek (Republic of China)
- Mao Zedong (People's Republic of China)
- Deng Xiaoping (People's Republic of China)
- Józef Piłsudski (Poland)
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Turkey)
- İsmet İnönü (Turkey)
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Iran)
- Habib Bourguiba (Tunisia)
- Sukarno (Indonesia)
- Suharto (Indonesia)
- Benito Mussolini (Italy)
- Francisco Franco (Spain)
- Andrej Hlinka (Slovakia)
- Gerardo Machado (Cuba)
- Daniel Malan (South Africa)
- Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (El Salvador)
- Ioannis Metaxas (Greece)
- Ion Antonescu (Romania)
- Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt)
- Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
- Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
- Stylianos Pattakos (Greece)
- Juan Perón (Argentina)
- Ante Pavelić (Croatia)
- Franjo Tuđman (Croatia)
- Alija Izetbegović (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- Slobodan Milošević (SR Jugosavia)
- Juan Velasco Alvarado (Peru)
- Reza Shah (Iran)
- Jozef Tiso (Slovakia)
- Hideki Tojo (Japan)
- Rafael Trujillo (Dominican Republic)
- Getúlio Vargas (Brazil)
- Eleazar López Contreras (Venezuela)
- Fidel Castro (Cuba)[11]
- Kim Il-Sung (North Korea)
- Nicolae Ceaușescu (Romania)[12]
- Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)
- Pol Pot (Cambodia)
20th-century nationalist resistance[]
- Hassan II of Morocco (Morocco)
- James Connolly (Ireland)
- Marcus Garvey (Pan Africanist who lived in Jamaica, the United States and the United Kingdom)
- Henri Bourassa (Canada)
- Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico)
- Stepan Bandera (Ukraine)
- Draža Mihailović (Yugoslavia - Serbia)[13]
- Yasser Arafat (Palestine)
- Emilio Aguinaldo (Philippines)
- Mustafa Barzani (Kurdistan)
- Mahatma Gandhi (India)
- Dedan Kimathi (Kenya)
- Francis Ona (Bougainville)
- Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico)
- Augusto César Sandino (Nicaragua)
- Andimba Toivo ja Toivo (Namibia)
- Michael Collins (Ireland)
- Pedro Albizu Campos (Puerto Rico)
- Sean MacStiofain (Ireland)
- Cathal Goulding (Ireland)
- Bobby Sands (Ireland)
- Manuel Rodríguez Orellana (Puerto Rico)
- Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
- Abdullah Öcalan (Turkish Kurdistan)
- Fernando Martín (Puerto Rico)
- Mohammed Mosaddeq (Iran)
- Robert Sobukwe (South Africa)
- Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (Puerto Rico)
- Lolita Lebrón (Puerto Rico)
- René Lévesque (Canada/Quebec)
- Vietminh (Vietnam)
- Vietcong (Vietnam)
- Amin al-Husseini (Arab/Palestine)
21st-century nationalist leaders[]
- Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
- Xi Jinping (People's Republic of China)
- Dmitri Medvedev (Russia)
- Antonis Samaras (Greece)
- Narendra Modi (India)
- Tomislav Nikolić (Serbia)
- Viktor Orbán (Hungary)
- Vladimir Putin (Russia)
- Kim Jong-il (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Kim Jong-Un (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Nicolás Maduro (Venezuela)
- Leonel Brizola (Brazil)
- Prayut Chan-o-cha (Thailand)
- Shinzo Abe (Japan)
- Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Mexico)
- Ali Khamenei (Iran)
- Omar al-Bashir (Sudan)
- Bashar al-Assad (Syria)
- Than Shwe (Myanmar)
- Min Aung Hlaing (Myanmar)
- Lao People's Revolutionary Party (Lao People's Democratic Republic)
- ZANU-PF(Zimbabwe)
- National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (Burundi)
- Communist party of Cuba (Cuba)
- Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua)
- Alexander Lukashenko (Belarus)
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkey)
- Jair Bolsonaro (Brazil)
- Hun Sen (Cambodia)
- Isaias Afwerki (Eritrea)
- Jeanine Áñez (Bolivia)
- Ilham Aliyev (Azerbaijan)
- Islam Karimov (Uzbekistan)
- Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Uzbekistan)
- Saparmurat Niyazov (Turkmenistan)
- Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (Turkmenistan)
- Emomali Rahmon (Tajikistan)
- Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nur Otan (Kazakhstan)
- Andrzej Duda (Poland)
- Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnam)
- Gotabaya Rajapaksa (Sri Lanka)
- Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Saudi Arabia)
- Hugo Chavez (Venezuela)
- Donald Trump (United States)[14]
- Min Aung Hlaing (Myanmar)
20th and 21st-century nationalists[]
- Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico)
- David Orchard (Canada)
- Gerry Adams (Ireland)
- Mark Durkan (Ireland)
- Nick Griffin (United Kingdom)
- Mel Hurtig (Canada)
- Maude Barlow (Canada)
- Jared Taylor (United States)
- Nigel Farage (United Kingdom)
- Juan José Ibarretxe (Basque Country)
- Meir Kahane (Israel)
- Toshio Tamogami (Japan)
- (United States)
- Plínio Salgado (Brazil)
- Augustus Invictus (United States)
- Sabino Arana (Basques)
- Xabier Arzalluz (Basque Country)
- Richard Barnbrook (United Kingdom)
- Christoph Blocher (Switzerland)
- Umberto Bossi (Italy)
- Andrew Brons (United Kingdom)
- Noel Gallagher (United Kingdom)
- Tommy Robinson (United Kingdom)
- Anto Đapić (Croatia)
- Roman Dmowski (Poland)
- Hossein Fatemi (Iran)
- Gianfranco Fini (Italy)
- Dariush Forouhar (Iran)
- Pim Fortuyn (Netherlands)
- Nick Griffin (United Kingdom)
- Jörg Haider (Austria)
- Pauline Hanson (Australia)
- Shintaro Ishihara (Japan)
- Jean-Marie Le Pen (France)
- Marine Le Pen (France)
- Alex Salmond (Scotland)
- Nicola Sturgeon (Scotland)
- Vladimír Mečiar (Slovakia)
- Ali Mohamed Osoble (Somalia)
- Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico)
- Claro M. Recto (Philippines)
- Maria de Lourdes Santiago (Puerto Rico)
- Enéas Carneiro (Brazil)
- Antun Saadeh (Lebanon)
- Matteo Salvini (Italy)
- Vojislav Šešelj (Serbia)
- Vuk Drašković (Serbia)
- Željko Ražnatović "Arkan" (Serbia)
- Radovan Karadžić (Republika Srpska)
- Volen Siderov (Bulgaria)
- Dimitar Stoyanov (Bulgaria)
- Corneliu Vadim Tudor (Romania)
- Éamon de Valera (Ireland)
- Geert Wilders (The Netherlands)
- Vladimir Zhirinovsky (Russia)
- Begum Khaleda Zia (Bangladesh)
- Yoram Hazony (Irsael)
- Gregor Strasser (Germany)
- Otto Strasser (Germany)
- Dietrich Eckart (Germany)
- Jimmie Åkesson (Sweden)
- Josh Hawley (United States)[15]
- Lauren Boebert (United States)[16][17]
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (United States)[18][19]
- Matt Gaetz (United States)
- Mary Miller (United States)
- Joseph Goebbels (Germany)
- Gabriele D'Annunzio (Italy)
Intellectual and Artistic Figures[]
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Switzerland - Geneva)
- Robert Burns (Scotland)
- Johann Gottfried von Herder (Germany)
- W.B. Yeats (Ireland)
- Rabindranath Tagore (India)
References[]
- ^ Serbian nationalism
- ^ Yugoslavism
- ^ German nationalism
- ^ Turkish nationalism
- ^ "Hungarians hail Horthy as recession fans nationalism". Reuters. 16 June 2012.
- ^ Toomey, Michael (2018). "History, Nationalism and Democracy: Myth and Narrative in Viktor Orbán's 'Illiberal Hungary'". New Perspectives. 26: 87–108. doi:10.1177/2336825X1802600110. S2CID 158970490.
- ^ Ustaše
- ^ "Why North Korea claims to have cured AIDS and invented the hamburger". 18 June 2018.
- ^ "Concerning the National Question and Social Patriotism".
- ^ Yugoslavism
- ^ "Cuba's Fidel Castro made revolutionary mark on history". Reuters. 26 November 2016.
- ^ National communism in Romania
- ^ Chetniks
- ^ "'I am a nationalist': Trump's embrace of controversial label sparks uproar". USA Today.
- ^ "The Nationalists Take Washington". The Atlantic. 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Why Won't Some Western Slope Republicans Talk About Lauren Boebert?". 16 February 2021.
- ^ "The QAnon supporters winning congressional primaries, explained". 3 July 2020.
- ^ Joyner, Chris. "Marjorie Taylor Greene, the Washington 'outsider,' spent donations on insider expenses". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
- ^ "How the "QAnon Candidate" Marjorie Taylor Greene Reached the Doorstep of Congress". The New Yorker. 9 October 2020.
Categories:
- Nationalism