List of fortifications in Serbia

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This is a list of fortifications in Serbia. The list includes remains (ruins) of military constructions; fortresses (tvrđave), castles (zamci), towers (kule), etc. There are over 30 preserved forts in Serbia, and more than hundreds of sites with remains of old fortifications. Forts in Serbia are preserved from the Roman, Byzantine, medieval Serbian and post-Ottoman eras. The majority of forts have been renovated throughout history with changing rule and adaptations to war technology development. Many forts are foundations of modern towns and cities, such as the Belgrade Fortress. Later, Western, Habsburg and Austro-Hungarian architecture exists in Vojvodina; Bač castle, Vršac. The fortified monasteries of Mileševa, Manasija and Ravanica served as protection to locals during harsh times.

List[]

Fortifications located within Kosovo are indicated in grey.[a]

Image Name Location Construction date Current state Type
Symbool fort.svg Anište Kolubara unknown Remains Fortress
Symbool fort.svg Atanas Pirot 6th Century Remains Fortress
Bač, view of the fortress and the town.jpg Bač Fortress Bač 14th century Ruins Fortress
Boracki krs.jpg Borač Fortress Borač 14th century Ruins Fortress
Diana kapija.jpg Diana Fortress Kladovo 101 AD Preserved ruins Fortress
Kladovski Grad1.jpg Fetislam Kladovo 1524 Ruins Fortress
Felix romuliana.jpg Gamzigrad Zaječar 298 AD Preserved ruins (UNESCO World Heritage Site) Fortress
Golubac.JPG Golubac Fortress Golubac 14th century Restored Fortress
Kalaja e Pogragjës.JPG Gradište Podgrađe 14th century Ruins Fortress
Jelec-2.jpg Jeleč Novi Pazar 13th century Ruins Fortress
Symbool fort.svg Jerinin Grad, Grabovac Trstenik 6th Century Remains Fortress
Jerinin Grad, Brangović Valjevo 4th Century Remains Fortress
Kaljaja4.jpg Prizren Fortress Prizren 5th century (1019 AD) Partial ruins Fortress
Dizd ops.jpg Belgrade Fortress Belgrade 3rd century (rebuilt 535) Under restoration Fortified city
Srednjovekovni grad Kovin.jpg Kovin Prijepolje 14th century Ruins Fortress
Koznik3.jpg Koznik Aleksandrovac 1371–89 Preserved ruins Fortress
Don Zon kula.jpg Kruševac Fortress Kruševac 1381 Preserved ruins Fortified city
Kurvingrad iz daljine1.jpg Kurvingrad
(or Koprijan)
11 km from Niš 14th Century Remains Fortress
Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg Manasija Despotovac 1407 AD Restored Fortified Monastery
Maglic-7k.jpg Maglič Kraljevo fl. 1196–1228 Partial ruins Fortress
Markovo Kale interior view.JPG Markovo Kale Vranje 13th century Ruins Fortress
Milesevac.jpg Mileševac Fortress 7 km from Prijepolje 13th century Ruins Fortress
Nenadović Tower.jpg Nenadović Tower Valjevo 1813 Restored Fortified tower
Pogled na glavnu ulaz u Nišku tvrđavu sa keja Nišave.JPG Niš Fortress Niš 1719-1723 Restored Fortress
Novo Brdo Serbia1.jpg Novo Brdo Fortress Novo Brdo 1285 Under restoration Fortress and city
Ostrvica bedem 3.jpg Ostrvica Rudnik 1323 Ruins Fortress
View of Petravaradin in evening.jpg Petrovaradin Fortress Novi Sad 1247 Restored Fortified town and fortress
Pirotski Grad (by Pudelek).JPG Pirot Fortress Pirot 14th century Restored Fortress
Tabla u Prilepcu.jpg Prilepac Novo Brdo 14th century Completely razed Former fortress
Prizrenac Novo Brdo 14th century Ruins Fortress
Jug Bogdan Tower1.jpg Prokuplje Fortress Prokuplje 14th century Ruins Fortified town
Ram tvrdjava1.jpg Ram Fortress Veliko Gradište 12th century Restored Fortress
Manastir Ravanica sa zidinama.JPG Ravanica Near Ćuprija 14th century Partial ruins Fortifed Monastery
Smederevo small town panorama 2.jpg Smederevo Fortress Smederevo 1428 Restored Fortified town
Sokod sumrak.jpg Soko Grad Ljubovija 1476 Ruins Fortress
Soko Grad.jpg Soko Grad Sokobanja 6th century Ruins fortress
Stalać Fortress.jpg Stalać Fortress Stalać 1377 Ruins Fortress
Uzice-fortress-by-pedja-supurovic-09.jpg Stari Grad Užice 12th century Ruins Fortified town
Stari Ras.jpg Stari Ras Novi Pazar 8th century Preserved ruins (UNESCO World Heritage Site) Fortified town
Шабачка тврђава 2.jpg Šabac Fortress Šabac 1471 Partial ruins Former fortified town (now only a fortress)
Trojanov Grad.JPG Trojanov Grad Cer (mountain) 8th-13th century Ruins Fortress
One of the walls at the Vidin Grad.JPG Vidin Grad (Gensis (vicus)) Lešnica 10th-14th century Ruins Fortress
Реконструкција Вршачког замка 5.jpg Vršac Castle Vršac 1439 AD Under restoration Fortified tower and castle
Kulla e Vjetër, Vushtrri - 5.jpg Vojinovića Tower Vučitrn 14th century Partially restored Fortified tower
Symbool fort.svg Zatrič Zatrić unknown Ruins Fortress
Zemunska tvrdjava kula3.jpg Zemun Fortress Zemun 9th century Ruins Fortress
Zelen grad.jpg Zelen-grad Vučje, Leskovac 15th century Ruins Fortress
Zvečan Fortress overview.jpg Zvečan Fortress Kosovska Mitrovica 1093 Ruins Fortress
Zrnov1.jpg Žrnov Belgrade Roman Empire-15th century Demolished in 1934 Fortress

Annotations[]

Further reading[]

  • Deroko, Aleksandar (1950). Srednjevekovni gradovi u Srbiji. Prosveta.
  • Deroko, Aleksandar (1964). Srednjovekovni gradovi na Dunavu. Turistička štampa.
  • Janićijević, Jovan (1998). The cultural treasury of Serbia. IDEA.
  • Mišić, Siniša (2010). Лексикон градова и тргова средњовековних српских земаља: према писаним изворима. Завод за уџбенике. ISBN 978-86-17-16604-3.
  • Zdravković, Ivan M. (1970). Srednjovekovni gradovi u Srbiji. Turistička štampa.
  • Zdravković, Ivan M. (1970). Srednjovekovni gradovi i dvorci na Kosovu u Srbiji. Turistička štampa.

See also[]

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