List of historical markers of the Philippines in Central Luzon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monument and marker for Teodoro R. Yangco in San Antonio, Zambales.

This list of historical markers installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in Central Luzon (Region III) is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations.

While many Cultural Properties have historical markers installed, not all places marked with historical markers are designated into one of the particular categories of Cultural Properties.

A marker on the site of the assassination of Aurora Aragon Quezon in Bongabon was rededicated on the site on April 28, 2013 after the original marker dated February 13, 1991 went missing.[1]

There has been an issue regarding the possible relocation of a historical marker dedicated to Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo in Bulakan over ownership issues of the heritage house.[2]

The historical marker for José Rizal in Tarlac City was reported to be in a state of rot in 2011.[3] The marker was relocated and put in a better position in front of the city plaza after 58 years of neglect.[4]

On June 3, 2016, it was the first time for the NHCP to unveil a marker for a nameless personality. A marker was installed in Macabebe, commemorating the leader of the Battle of Bangkusay Channel, the "first native to give up his life for independence."[5]

The first historical marker in the Kapampangan language was unveiled on August 17, 2017 for the Holy Rosary Parish Church of Angeles City. This also served as a rectification for the earlier marker of the Pamintuan Mansion saying that the said house was the site of the first anniversary celebration of the independence of the Philippines. Thus, replacement markers were also installed for the said house.[6]

This article lists one hundred ninety-one (191) markers from the Region of Central Luzon.

Aurora[]

This article lists seven (7) markers from the Province of Aurora.

Marker title English Translation Category Type Description Location Language Date Issued Image
Aurora Aragon Quezon (1888–1949) Building House First Lady of Manuel Quezon and became the first head of the Philippine Red Cross. Aurora Aragon Quezon Ancestral House, Rizal St., Baler Filipino February 19, 1985 AuroraQuezon HistoricalMarker Baler.jpg
Bayan ng Baler Town of Baler An old community of Barrio Sabang before the arrival of the Spaniards, established as a Franciscan mission in 1609. Baler Plaza, Baler Filipino 2009 Baler HistoricalMarker Baler.jpg
Birthplace of Manuel Luis Quezon Structure Monument Site of the house where Manuel Quezon was born on August 19, 1878. Museo Baler, Quezon St., Baler English 1948 Birthplace of Manuel L. Quezon 02.jpg
Dikaloyungan Site Site Site of declaration of defiance against the Spaniards in Aurora. Katipuneros tore their cedula here on September 3, 1897. Recto St., Brgy. Zabali, Baler Filipino June 30, 2005 Dikaloyungan historical marker.jpg
Lt. Gilmore Rescue Party Site Site Site of a rescue party of Lt. James C. Gilmore to rescue the Spanish garrison against Philippine revolutionaries. Baler Plaza, San Luis St., Baler English 1939 Lt.GilmoreRescueParty HistoricalMarker Baler.jpg
Siege of the Church of Baler Building House of Worship The Spanish garrison was besieged in Baler Church from June 27, 1898 to June 2, 1899. Baler Church, Baler English 1939 Siege of Church of Baler.jpg
Simbahan ng Baler Church of Baler Building House of Worship First built by Franciscans in 1611, site of the Siege of the Church of Baler. Baler Church, Baler English April 12, 2000 Baler Church in Aurora province historical marker.jpg

Bataan[]

This article lists eighteen (18) markers from the Province of Bataan.

Marker title English Translation Category Type Description Location Language Date Issued Image
Bataan and Democracy Contains a quote from United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt's radio address of January 3, 1945. Hermosa English January 5, 1945 Bataan and Democracy historical marker.jpg
Cabcaben Mariveles, Bataan Resistance against the Japanese ended when Corregidor fell and when Lieutenant General Jonathan M. Wainwright surrendered to Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma in a house on this site. Bataan Provincial Expresway/Roman Superhighway, Townsite, Mariveles Filipino March 26, 1977[7]
Cayetano Arellano Birthplace of the first Filipino Chief Justice of the Philippines. He was born here on March 2, 1847. Orion Filipino April 1970 Cayetano S. Arellano historical marker.jpg
Church of Abucay Building House of Worship Dominicans were entrusted here in 1588. One of the earliest printing presses in the Philippines was operated in Abucay, under Rev. Francisco Blancas San Jose, O.P. and Don Tomas Pinpin. Abucay Church facade, Abucay English 1939 Church of Abucay historical marker.jpg
Church of Balanga Formerly part of Abucay, it became an independent mission in 1739. Balanga Church facade, Balanga City English 1940 BalangaCathedraljf2878 14.JPG
Church of Hermosa Served as a temporary provincial chapter for the Dominicans Hermosa English 1939
Church of Orani Building House of Worship Became an independent missionary center in 1714. The church was reconstructed in 1938. Orani Church, Orani English 1939 Orani Church historical marker.jpg
Church of Orion Formerly part of Abucay. Became independent in 1667. Town was birthplace of Cayetano Arellano. Orion Church facade, Orion English 1939 Church of Orion San Vicente Bataan historical marker.jpg
Church of Samal Building House of Worship Dominicans were entrusted here in 1596. In 1898, the church was burned by the Katipuneros to drive out their enemies. Samal Church facade, Samal English 1939 Historical marker of Samal Church in Samal, Bataan.jpg
Death March April 1942 The last frontline of the defense of the Bataan Peninsula against the Japanese Bagac English 1968
The Death March of Filipino and American Prisoners of War from Mariveles and Bagac to Camp O' Donnell, Capas, Tarlac April 1942 Structure Memorial More than 70,000 Filipino and American soldiers were tortured by the Japanese in this march after the Fall of Bataan. Mariveles Filipino, English 1967
The Fall of Bataan
9 April 1942
Site/Events Site In memory of the Filipinos and Americans who fought in World War II Balanga English April 9, 1952 The Fall of Bataan historical marker.jpg
Francisco C. Baltazar (Balagtas) 1788–1862[8] Great Filipino poet, author of Florante at Laura. Became inspiration for heroes such as José Rizal and Apolinario Mabini. Balagtas Monument, Brgy. Wawa, Orion Filipino March 27, 2015[9]

Francisco C. Baltazar (Balagtas) historical marker.jpg

Kalookan ng Sisiman Lookout of Sisiman First main headquarters of the first squadron if the coast guard under Capt. Alberto Navarette. Sisiman, Mariveles English April 10, 1982
Mariveles During the Spanish era, it became the important checking point of ships entering or leaving the Manila Bay. Starting point of Death March, April 9, 1942 Mariveles English 1950

Mariveles, Bataanjf4210 06.JPG

Pinagsimulan ng Death March[10] Starting Point of the Death March Site of an Event Site Starting point of the Death March in Mariveles, where more than 70,000 Filipino and American soldiers were forced to march. Mariveles Filipino March 23, 2017 Pinagsimulan ng Death March NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
The Provincial Government Building of Bataan Formerly known as the Casa Real. Housed the provincial high school from 1903 to 1906. Balanga City English 1939
Tomas Guillermo T. del Rosario Personage Remembered for advocating the separation of church and state in the Philippines. Balanga City Filipino 2007 Tomas Guillermo T. del Rosario historical marker.jpg

Bulacan[]

This article lists fifty-five (55) markers from the Province of Bulacan.

Marker title English Translation Category Type Description Location Language Date Issued Image
Site where the house stood housing the school of the Women of Malolos which was given a letter by Rizal. Old site of Instituto Mujeres, Malolos City Filipino June 20, 1961 WomenOfMalolos HistoricalMarker MalolosCity.jpg
Convent where Emilio Aguinaldo announced the ratification of the Malolos Constitution. Barasoain Church Convent, Malolos City Filipino 1969 Barasoain5 HistoricalMarker MalolosCity.jpg
Barasoain as the Cradle of Democracy in the East. Members of the Malolos Congress. Barasoain Church, Malolos City Filipino, English, and Spanish 1961 Barasoain2 HistoricalMarker MalolosCity.jpg
Barasoain Church site where Aguinaldo took his oath as the president of the Philippines. Barasoain Church, Malolos City Filipino 1969 Barasoain Church where Aguinaldo took his oath of office as the 1st Philippine president historical marker.jpg
Ang Bayan ng Kalumpit The Town of Calumpit Established in 1575 by Augustinians, became the first town in Bulacan. Calumpit Filipino December 27, 1975
Ang Bayan ng Obando The Town of Obando Former part of Meycauayan and Polo, famous for its festival every May 17–18. Obando Filipino May 19, 1973

Fertilityobandojf.JPG

Birthplace of General Gregorio H. del Pilar Site Site Katipunan general born in Cupang on November 14, 1875. Defended Kakarong and Tirad Pass. Cupang, Bulakan Filipino 1948

09881jfGregorio del Pilar monument roads Bulacanfvf 46.jpg

Birthplace of Marcelo del Pilar Birthplace of the propagandist and colleague of Rizal. He was a descendant of the old noble family of the Gatmaytans. Cupang, Bulakan English 1939
Birthplace of Marcelo del Pilar Birthplace of the propagandist, born on August 30, 1850. Writer and editor of La Solidaridad. Cupang, Bulakan English 2012

JC Marcelo Shrine 16.JPG

Biyaknabato Site Cave Where Katipuneros under Aguinaldo established the Republic of Biak na Bato. Biak-na-Bato National Park, San Miguel Filipino December 14, 1973 Biak-na-BatoNationalParkjf6143 06.JPG
Bulacan Military Area Marker dedicated to the heroes of the Bulacan Military Area which was established on July 3, 1942. Filipino
Bulacan Military Area Site Military Camp Military camp aided in the battle of the Filipino guerrillas and USAFFE against the Japanese in WWII. Bustos Plaza, Bustos Filipino August 2, 2012 BMA HistoricalMarker Bustos.jpg
Bulakan Church Building House of Worship The Town Church of Bulakan built by Augustinians in 1578 Bulakan Filipino 1956
Casa Real Building NHCP Museum Built in 1580 as Casa Tribunal,became Casa Real of Bulacan Province in 1901. Paseo del Congreso cor. Bank of Commerce Rd., Malolos City Filipino June 11, 1990 CasaReal HistoricalMarker MalolosCity.jpg
Church of Barasoain Building House of Worship, NHCP Museum Site of Malolos Congress 1898, Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic 1899, Site of Universidad Literaria de Filipina Barasoain Church façade, Malolos Filipino, English 1940, 1969, Church of Barasoain NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Church of Hagonoy Originally a chapel under Calumpit. Became a church in 1731. Hagonoy English 1958
Church of Meycauayan Building House of Worship The town of Meycauayan was established by the Franciscans in 1578. Present church was built in 1668. Meycauayan Church façade English 1938 PHC-installed historical marker for Meycauayan Church.jpg
Church of Pandi Building House of Worship The parish and town of Santa Maria, formerly known as Santa Maria de Pandi, were founded in 1792. Both town and church were destroyed during an incident between Filipino and American forces in April 1899. Santa Maria Church façade English 1939

JfMalhacan9081MeycauayanCityHwayChurchfvf 21.JPG

Dito Ipinanganak noong Ika-25 ng Marso, 1863 si Mariano Ponce Here Mariano Ponce was born March 25, 1863 Colleague of Rizal in propagating Filipino ideas in Europe. Mariano Ponce St., Brgy. Tibag, Baliuag Filipino 1953 7318Mariano Ponce Memorial Museum 15.jpg
Dr. Maximo Viola
(1857–1933)
Rizal's travel companion in Europe who funded Noli me Tangere. Maharlika Highway cor. Viola St., San Miguel Filipino October 17, 1962 Dr. Maximo Viola historical marker.jpg
Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (1869–1964) Structure Monument First president of the Philippines. Malolos became the site of the revolutionary government after it was moved from Bakoor. Calle Paseo del Congreso, Malolos City Filipino January 23, 2012 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy historical marker at Barasoain Church.jpg
Felipe Buencamino, Ama Felipe Buencamino, Father Statesman and a first secretary of foreign affairs during the First Philippine Republic. San Miguel Filipino February 24, 1974

Felipe Buencamino Monument & Marker in San Miguel, Bulacan.jpg

Felipe Salvador Personages Biographical marker Advocate of religious freedom, became a leader of a Kapampangan revolt against the Spaniards. Baliuag North Central School, Baliuag Filipino May 26, 2021
Francisco Santiago Wrote the first modern kundiman. Became the director of the Conservatory of Music of the University of the Philippines. Sta. Maria Filipino 1964
Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo 1914–1998[11] Teacher, broadcaster, writer, and senator who fervently used Filipino in his literary works and even in his teaching Bulakan Filipino January 29, 2014

NCHPjf9433 29.JPG

Guilermo E. Tolentino
(1890–1976)
Site House Birthplace of National Artist Calle Sabitan, Malolos City Filipino July 28, 2012
Heneral Isidoro D. Torres General Isidoro D. Torres Site Site Established a guerrilla unit when Malolos was captured by General Arthur MacArthur on March 31, 1899. Brgy. Matimbo Rd., Matimbo, Malolos City Filipino September 15, 1956
Joaquin Gonzalez
(1853–1900)
Distinguished scientist in medicine and became representative of Pampanga for the revolutionary congress. 590 Dr. Gonzalez St., Poblacion, Baliuag Filipino September 21, 1982 Joaquin Gonzalez historical marker in Baliuag.png
Jose Cojuangco

(1896–1976)

Site House Legislator and businessman. In 1938, established and headed the . Cojuangco Ancestral House, Calle Paseo del Congreso, Malolos City Filipino 2009 Jose C. Cojuangco (1896-1976) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Jose Corazon de Jesus Famous poet. Known as the "King of Balagtasan" after beating Florentino T. Collantes at the Olympic Stadium. Sta. Maria Filipino 1964
Labanan sa Kakarong Battle of Kakarong Site Site Became a Katipunan camp of 6,000 soldiers. More than 1,200 Katipuneros died in this historic battle. Pandi Filipino April 17, 1968[12] FvfPandiBarangaysBul7565 20.JPG
Labanan sa Ipo Dam Battle of Ipo Dam Five-day battle between Japanese and allied forces. The battle was won by the guerrillas on May 17, 1945. Norzagaray Filipino May 19, 2005
Labanan sa Quingua (Plaridel) Abril 23, 1899 Battle of Quingua (Plaridel) April 23, 1899 Site Site Major Battle of the Philippine–American War. American forces were first defeated, but advanced through the help of reinforcements. Plaridel Filipino April 23, 1999 Battle of Quingua (Plaridel, Bulacan) historical marker.jpg
Labanan sa San Rafael Battle of San Rafael The battle on November 30, 1896, became one of the bloodies in Bulacan, with Filipino forces headed by General and Spanish forces headed by Lieutenant Colonel . San Rafael Church façade, San Rafael Filipino November 30, 1997 Battle of San Rafael (Bulacan) historical marker.jpg
Mababang Paaralan ng San Rafael San Rafael Elementary School Building School School building designed by William E. Parsons. Used by the Japanese during WWII from 1942–1944. San Rafael Elementary School, S. Valero St., M. Valte St., San Rafael 2008 Mababang Paaralan ng San Rafael NHCP marker.png
Mabuhay ang mga Bayani Long Live the Heroes Place where a thousand men protested against the local Spanish government. Bustos Church grounds, C.L. Hilario St., Bustos Filipino 1960 Mabuhay ang mga Bayani historical marker.jpg
Marcelo H. del Pilar Building NHCP Museum Where propagandist Marcelo H. del Pilar was born August 30, 1850. Bulakan (1939 marker currently within NHCP storage) English 1939, 1976 Historical-marker-marcelo-h-del-pilar.jpg
Mariano Ponce Colleague of Rizal in propagating Filipino ideas in Europe. Mariano Ponce St., Brgy. Tibag, Baliuag Filipino May 24, 2019 Mariano Ponce 2019 historical marker.jpg
Nicanor Abelardo at Sta. Ana
(1893–1934)
Nicanor Abelardo y Sta. Ana

(1893–1934)

One of the greatest musical composers of the Philippines. Became known for . San Miguel Filipino June 20, 1963
Pook na Sinilangan ni Balagtas Birthplace of Francisco Balagtas Site Site Birthplace of the national poet Francisco Balagtas, born on April 2, 1788. Author of Florante at Laura. Panginay, Balagtas (Bigaa) Filipino 1949

Balagtas birth place historical marker in Panginay, Balagtas, Bulacan.jpg

Pook ng Gobierno Militar de la Plaza Malolos, Bulacan Site of the Military Governor's Place in Malolos Building Private Company (Meralco Malolos Office) Office of General Isidoro Torres during the First Philippine Republic Calle Pariancillo, Brgy. Santo Niño, Malolos City Filipino 2008 Pook ng Gobierno Militar de la Plaza historical marker.jpg
Republica Filipina, 1898–1901 Philippine Republic, 1898–1901 Malolos City Spanish Sept. 25, 1947
Republika Pilipina
1898–1901
Philippine Republic

1898–1901

Convent where the Presidency of the Philippine Republic was established under Emilio Aguinaldo. Church of the Immaculate Conception, Malolos City Filipino, English, and Spanish 1969 RepublikaPilipina HistoricalMarker MalolosCity.jpg
Simbahan ng Barasoain Church of Barasoain Building House of Worship, NHCP Museum Declared by the NHCP as a national historical landmark. Barasoain Church façade, Malolos Filipino September 21, 1977 Barasoain3 HistoricalMarker MalolosCity.jpg
Ang Simbahan ng Bulacan The Church of Bulacan Established by Agustinians in 1575 as a visita of Tondo. Where Gregorio Del Pilar secretly distributed leaflets from the writings of Marcelo Del Pilar. Bulakan Filipino 2007

FvfBulacanChurch9961 20.JPG

Simbahan ng Hagonoy Church of Hagonoy Building House of Worship Town established by Augustinian priests in 1581. Father Diego Ordoñez Vivar served as first priest. Hagonoy Filipino April 5, 1981

Church of Hagonoy historical marker.jpg

Simbahan ng Malolos Church of Malolos Where the Presidency of the Republic of the Philippines under Emilio Aguinaldo was reestablished. Church of the Immaculate Conception site, Malolos City Filipino 1977
Simbahan ng Calumpit Building House of Worship The Town Church of Calumpit built by Augustinians in 1571 Calumpit Filipino June 24, 2019
Simbahan ng Marilao Church of Marilao Started as a chapel, first built by Fr. on April 21, 1796. Marilao Filipino 1980; May 8, 1996

Marilaochurchjf1311 05.JPG

Simbahan ng Obando Obando Church Building House of Worship First built by Franciscans under the leadership of Rev. P. Manuel de Olivencia, on April 29, 1754. Obando Church façade, Obando Filipino April 28, 1984

Obando Church historical marker.jpg

Simbahan ng Pulilan Pulilan Church Buildings/ Structures House of Worship Established by Augustinians. Besieged during the revolution. Pulilan Church façade, Pandi Filipino March 15, 2021
Simbahan ng Quingua (Plaridel, Bulacan) Church of Quingua Building House of Worship Established in the town by Augustinians 1602. The church became a military camp and hospital by the Americans in 1899. Plaridel Filipino 1959

JC Plaridel Church 14.JPG

Simbahan ng San Miguel de Mayumo Church of San Miguel de Mayumo Established in 1607 as a visita of Candaba by Augustinians. Became a Spanish garrison during the Battle of San Miguel de Mayumo, May 1898. San Miguel church façade, San Miguel Filipino May 3, 2018[13]
(1861–1903) Revolutionary colonel from San Miguel, who headed the troops of Bulacan, and was assigned by Aguinaldo to pursue the Siege of Baler. San Miguel Filipino 2009 Simon Tecson historical marker in San Miguel, Bulacan.jpg
Trinidad Tecson Revolutionary who became known as the "Mother of Biyak-na-Bato." San Miguel Filipino November 18, 1979 JfBulacan8998Monumentfvf 03.JPG

Nueva Ecija[]

This article lists twenty (20) markers from the Province of Nueva Ecija.

Marker title English Translation Category Type Description Location Language Date Issued Image
Central Luzon State University Founded as Muñoz School in 1907. Secretly founded here a group of guerrillas in 1943. Central Luzon State University, University Ave., Science City of Muñoz Filipino April 12, 2007 Central Luzon State University (CLSU) Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija (50) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Death Place of General Antonio Luna Formerly the presidential headquarters of the First Philippine Republic, where Luna and his aide Francisco Roman were assassinated by Aguinaldo's men. San Nicolas de Tolentino Church, Plaza Lucero, Cabanatuan City English February 3, 1966 Gen luna death place.jpg
Epifanio de los Santos Personage Statue Prince of Filipino Scholars, noted author, historian, and lawyer. Epifanio de los Santos Monument, San Isidro Plaza, San Isidro Filipino April 6, 2015 EdsStatue.jpg
Heneral Manuel Tinio
(1877–1924)
General Manuel Tinio (1877–1924) Revolutionary general who fought on both the Philippine revolutionary wars against the Spanish and the Americans. Aliaga Filipino 1977
Jose P. Bantug Teacher of public health. Founder and first president of Philippine Numismatic and Antiquarian society,. San Isidro Filipino May 14, 1983 JfJoseBantug MonumentSan Isidro, Nueva Ecijafvf 04.JPG
Kuyapo, Nueva Ecija
Disyembre 10, 1899
Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija
December 10, 1899
House where Apolinario Mabini was staying when he was captured by the Americans. Cuyapo Filipino 1964 Kuyapo, Nueva Ecija historical marker.jpg
Labanan sa San Isidro Battle of San Isidro Troops headed by Mariano Llanera and Pantaleon Valmonte to capture the then capital of Nueva Ecija on September 2, 1896. San Isidro Plaza, San Isidro Filipino 1995 Labanan sa San Isidro NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Lazaro Francisco Personage Personage Distinguished novelist in the Filipino language who grew up in Cabanatuan. Lazaro Francisco Elementary School (West Cabanatuan Elementary School), Zulueta Road, Cabanatuan City Filipino June 16, 1990 Lazaro francisco.jpg
Lungsod ng Kabanatuan City of Cabanatuan Town originally part of Gapan. Became town on July 14, 1777. Became the capital of the Philippines on May 9, 1899 until it was moved to Tarlac. Cabanatuan City Filipino July 14, 1966
Mamerto Natividad (1871–1897) Revolutionary lieutenant general of Central Luzon and spouse of Delfina Herbosa. Cabiao (currently within NHCP storage) Filipino 2007 Mamerto Natividad Jr. historical marker.jpg
Mariano Llanera (1855–1942) Leader of the revolutionary forces in Nueva Ecija, was exiled to Guam by American forces in 1901. Cabiao Filipino 2007 Mariano Llanera historical marker.jpg
Memorare Commemorating the successful resistance of Filipino guerrillas against Japanese reinforcements during WWII. Cabanatuan American Memorial, Pangatian, Cabanatuan City Filipino, English 2003 02266jfHour Great Rescue Museum Raid Camp Pangatian Cabanatuan Memorialfvf 11.JPG
Ang Pagkatatag ng Hukbalahap The Establishment of Hukbalahap Peasant revolt movement that was crucial against Japanese forces during WWII. Bagong Sikat Elementary School, Cabiao Filipino 2017
Paliparang Maniquis, P.A.A.C. Maniquis Airfield, P.A.A.C. Where the PAAC Advance School of Flying was relocated in 1941. Bangad, Cabanatuan City Filipino May 1, 1968
Pantabangan Dam Built as a dam for Pampanga River for electricity and irrigation. Pantabangan Filipino September 10, 1974
Penyaranda Became a separate municipality, 1851. Formerly part of Gapáng as Masipong. Peñaranda Filipino 1940 Peñaranda (Nueva Ecija) historical marker.jpg
Pook Na Kinamatayan ni Doña Aurora Aragon Quezon Deathplace of Aurora Aragon Quezon Site Site Assassination site of Doña Aurora Aragon Quezon, Manuel Quezon's first lady, among others. Bongabon Filipino February 13, 1991
April 28, 2013 [rededicated after original plaque was found missing][1]
Aurorajf.jpg
Rancho Caridad Caridad Ranch Site Ranch Remnant of Hacienda Esperanza. Site of Gallego Institute of Agriculture and Industry. Nampicuan Filipino, English June 15, 2013[14]
San Isidro Became capital of Nueva Ecija from 1852 – 1912 and capital of the Philippines on March 29, 1899 by Emilio Aguinaldo. San Isidro Municipal Hall, San Isidro Filipino 1970 San Isidro NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Simbahan ng Penyaranda Church of Peñaranda Built in 1869 under Father Florentino Samonte, continued by Father Isidoro Prada.. Peñaranda English 1951 FvfPenarandaNE0190 06.JPG

Pampanga[]

This article lists sixty-eight (68) markers from the Province of Pampanga.

Marker title English Translation Category Type Description Location Language Date Issued Image
Artillery Memorial Structure Memorial Housed the Philippine Army Artillery Training Center. Formerly Camp Dau, became Camp del Pilar. Dau, Mabalacat City Filipino March 10, 1996
Artillery Memorial[15] Housed the Philippine Army Artillery Training Center. Formerly Camp Dau, became Camp del Pilar. Mabalacat City Filipino 2017
Augusto P. Hizon House Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP. Augusto Hizon Ancestral House, Consunji St., San Fernando City English 2010 SF (1) Augusto Hizon House NHCP Marker.jpg
Aurelio V. Tolentino Playwright and novelist. Writer in Spanish, Tagalog, and Pampango. Guagua Filipino October 13, 1987
Aurelio Tolentino Revolutionary, playwright, novelist, and poet. One of those who signed the Declaration of Philippine Independence. Tolentino Monument, Municipal Plaza, Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Guagua Filipino October 13, 2017
Bacolor
(1576–1976)
Founded by Augustine Friars in 1576 under the patronage of William the Hermit. Headquarters of Simon de Anda during the British invasion. Bacolor Filipino February 10, 1976
Ang Bahay na Sinilangan ni Pangulong Diosdado Macapagal House where President Diosdado Macapagal was Born Building House In this simple house was the place where the Fifth President of the Philippines was born. President Diosdado P. Macapagal Library and Museum, Lubao Old National Road, Barrio San Nicolas, Lubao Filipino 1952; February 20, 1990 Ang Bahay na Sinilangan ni Pangulong Diosdado Macapagal NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Bahay ni Angel Pantaleon de Miranda House of Angel Pantaleon de Miranda Became a place of refuge for Aguinaldo's forces during the Filipino-American War 290 Calle Sto. Rosario, Angeles City Filipino December 7, 1986 Bahay ng Angel Pantaleon de Miranda NHCP Historical Marker.png
Barasoain Church Replica[16] Expo Filipino, Clark, Mabalacat City
Benigno S. Aquino, Jr.
"Ninoy"

(1923–1983)
Tarlac governor who became senator. A political opponent of Ferdinand Marcos. Pampanga Provincial Capitol grounds, San Fernando City Filipino 2009 Ninoy HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg
(1893–1953) Distinguished scientist and the sixth president of the University of the Philippines. Apalit Filipino December 30, 1982

Bienvenido M. Gonzales historical marker in Apalit, Pampanga.jpg

Church of Apalit Building House of Worship The church dates back to 1590. Former church of brick destroyed by the earthquake of 1863. Apalit Church façade, Apalit English 1939

FvfApalitChurch0786 03.JPG

Church of Lubao Building House of Worship Architect Fr. Antonio Herrera, Augustinian, constructed this church, 1614–1630. Lubao Church façade, Lubao English 1952

JC Lubao 19.jpg

Church of Magalang Established by the Augustinians in 1605. Occupied by the Japanese on January 3, 1942. Magalang English
Clark Field
(Fort Stotsenburg)
Structure Military Camp Formerly a pati or Aeta community.Historical military camp established by the Americans. Clark Field, Angeles Filipino September 1, 2003 0520jfFort Stotsenburg Parkfvf 23.JPG
Dayrit House Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP. Dayrit-Cuyugan Ancestral House, MacArthur Highway, San Fernando City English January 8, 2004
Death March
April 1942
Site Site One of the ghastliest forced marches in history. Site of the railroad station where Filipino and American forces were inhumanely loaded. , San Fernando City. Filipino and English 1956 DeathMarch HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg
Death Place of Roxas Site Site Manuel Roxas, first President of the Republic of the Philippines, died here on April 15, 1948. Clark Field, Angeles City English 1955 Death Place of Roxas historical marker.jpg
Diosdado Macapagal
(1910–1997)
Ninth president of the Philippines, native of Lubao, Pampanga. Shifted independence date from July 4 to June 12. Pampanga Provincial Capitol, San Fernando City Filipino 2009 DiosdadoMacapagal HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg
Diosdado Macapagal
(1910–1997)
Ninth president of the Philippines. Known as the "poor boy from Lubao." Arayat Central Elementary School, Arayat, Pampanga English 2001
Diosdado P. Macapagal Ninth president of the Philippines. Was helped by the philanthropist . President Diosdado P. Macapagal Library and Museum, Lubao Old National Road, Barrio San Nicolas, Lubao English 1990 Diosdado P. Macapagal NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Diosdado P. Macapagal Ninth president of the Philippines. Known as the "poor boy from Lubao." Macapagal Monument, Lubao Central Elementary School, Purok 1–2 San Nicolas 1st Rd., Barrio San Nicolas, Lubao English 2001 Diosdado P. Macapagal (1910-1997) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University[17] First established as Colegio de Instruccion Primaria y Latinidad by Father Juan Zita and Felino Gil on November 4, 1861. Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, MacArthur Highway, Bacolor Filipino 2014

Don Honorio Ventura Technological Statue University Historical Marker.JPG

(1915–1991)

Writer, editor, statesman, diplomat, and artist. Born on June 5, 1915. Emilio Aguilar Cruz (EAC) Museum, Abe's Farm, Magalang (original location: Magalang Town Plaza, Magalang) Filipino August 7, 1992; reunveiled on November 12, 2015[18]
Felipe Sonsong (1611–1686) Became part of revolt and was exiled to the Marianas until his death. Macabebe Filipino 2011

Felipe Sonsong historical marker.jpg

1866–1919

Revolutionary and great Kapampangan writer. Headed the siege of Bacolor, to free the province from the Spaniards. Felix Galura Monument, Don Honorio Ventura St., Bacolor Filipino October 5, 2017 Felix Galura NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Guagua National Colleges First established on June 18, 1918 by Father Nicanor Banzali within the old convent of Guagua Church. Guagua National Colleges, Sta. Filomena Rd., Guagua Filipino February 24, 1993

Guagua National Colleges Historical Marker.JPG

Henson-Hizon House Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP. Henson-Hizon Ancestral House, V. Tiomico St., San Fernando City English October 25, 2003 Henson-Hizon House NHCP Historical Marker.png
Hizon-Singian House Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP. Hizon-Singian Ancestral House, Consunji St., San Fernando City English 2003 Hizon-SingianHouse HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg

(1887–1940)
Philanthropist and public servant, who became governor of Palawan from 1914 to 1921. Pampanga Capitol Grounds, San Fernando City Filipino 2009 HonorioVentura HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg
Joaquin Gonzalez Became representative of Pampanga for the revolutionary congress. Apalit Filipino July 1982
José Abad Santos
(1886–1942)
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces. San Fernando City English
José Abad Santos
(1886–1942)
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces. José Abad Santos Monument, Gov. Macario Arnedo Park, Provincial Capitol Grounds, San Fernando City Filipino 2009 Jose Abad Santos (1886 - 1842) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
José Abad Santos
(1886–1942)
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces. Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City (currently within NHCP storage) Filipino 2004 Jose Abad Santos NHCP Historical Marker (San Fernando Heroes Hall).jpg
José Abad Santos
1886 – 1942
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces. Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City Filipino 2017 Jose Abad Santos 1866-1942 NHCP Historical Marker.png
Jose B. Lingad

1914 – 1980

Guerilla leader during WWII, assassinated during the Marcos dicatorship. Jose B. Lingad Park and Museum, Lubao Filipino November 24, 2021[19] Jose B. Lingad 1914-1980 NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
(Crissot) (1867–1918) Distinguished Pampango poet, dramatist, and newspaperman. Translated into Kapampangan Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Joined the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino-American War. Soto Monument, MacArthur Highway, Bacolor English 1961, 2012

Juan Crisostomo Soto (Crissot) historical marker.jpg

Himpilang Daang-bakal ng San Fernando San Fernando Railroad Station Structure Train Station Built in 1892 as part of the Manila-Dagupan railroad line. Site where Filipino and American forces were loaded after the death march. , San Fernando City Filipino April 9, 2004 Himpilang Daang-bakal ng San Fernando NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Ang Kabataang Pinuno ng Macabebe[20] The Young Warrior of Macabebe Monument In honor of the Brave Youth of Macabebe, who died in the Battle of Bangkusay Channel on June 3, 1571. Tarik Monument, Macabebe Municipal Building, Macabebe Filipino June 3, 2016
Labanan sa Macabebe[21] Battle of Macabebe Site of an Important Event Gen. attacked the Spaniards on June 25, 1898. The artillery was seized three days after. Macabebe Filipino June 25, 2013 Battle of Macabebe historical marker upclose.jpg
Luis Taruc[22] Personage Monument Patriot and defender of the rights of farmers and workers, founder of Hukbalahap Luis Taruc Freedom Park, San Luis, Pampanga Filipino June 21, 2017
Lalawigan ng Pampanga Province of Pampanga Explored by Augustinian priests in 1571. Became a very progressive province during the Spanish regime. Pampanga Provincial Capitol, San Fernando City Filipino December 11, 1982 Pampanga HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg
Lazatin House Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP. Lazatin Ancestral House, Consunji St., San Fernando City English October 25, 2003 LazatinHouse HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg
Mansyong Pamintuan Pamintuan Mansion In June 1899, became temporary headquarters of Emilio Aguinaldo while Tarlac was being set up as the capital of the republic. Pamintuan Ancestral House, Miranda St., cor Sto. Entiero St., Angeles City Filipino August 17, 2017

Mansyong Pamintuan historical marker.jpg

Magalang Town established in 1605. Site of the 1660 battle between the forces of Andres Malong under the command of Melchore De Vera and Spanish troops. Magalang Public Plaza, Magalang English 1954 Magalang historical marker.jpg
Ang Mansyon ng mga Pamintuan The Pamintuan Mansion Building NHCP Museum Became the headquarters of the revolutionary army and Emilio Aguinaldo. Pamintuan Ancestral House, Miranda St., Angeles City Filipino, English 2002

Paminutan mansion marker.jpgThe Pamintuan Mansion NHCP Historical Marker.jpg

Matandang Tahanan ng mga Lacson Lacson Ancestral House Built in 1923. A house characterized by genuine Kapampangan artistic expression and skill. Magalang Filipino June 21, 1995

(1870–1901)
General of the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino-American War. Exiled by the Americans to Guam. Pampanga Provincial Capitol, San Fernando City Filipino September 1, 2001 MaximinoHizon HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg
Co-sponsored the bill instituting the first irrigation systems in the Philippines. Sasmuan English 1966
Nicolasa Dayrit-Panilio Joined the revolutionary forces and helped the sickly and wounded during the Filipino-American War. Henson-Hizon House, V. Tiomico St., San Fernando Filipino September 10, 2006 Nicolasa Dayrit-Panlilio NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Hailed by the US President as the first Filipino Deputy Insular Auditor. Porac Filipino June 30, 1982

FvfPorac7208 18.JPG

Pampanga High School Opened in 1908 in what is now Pampanga Hotel. Where Diosdado Macapagal finished secondary schooling in 1929. Pampanga High School, High School, Blvd., San Fernando (currently within NHCP storage) Filipino 2010 Pampanga High School NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Pampanga High School Established in San Fernando in 1902. First batch of students finished in 1912. Pampanga High School, High School, Blvd., San Fernando Filipino August 14, 2018[23]
Pampanga Provincial Jail Designed by William E. Parsons in 1909. An example of provincial architecture during the American occupation. Pampanga Provincial Jail, Sta. Lucia Sto. Niño Viejo Rd., Capitol grounds, San Fernando Filipino 2009 SF (62) Pampanga Jail NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Pampanga School of Arts and Trades (Formerly Escuale de Artes y Oficios de Bacolor) Founded in 1861. Became the capitol site of Pampanga from 1901–1904. Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, MacArthur Highway, Bacolor English 1962 (buried by Lahar)
Pedro Abad Santos 1876–1945[24] Founded the Socialist Party of the Philippines in 1932 and became the vice president of the 1930 Communist Party of the Philippines from 1938–1942. Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City Filipino 2010 Pedro Abad Santos NHCP Historical Marke.jpg
Pisamban Maragul (Pisamban ning Angeles) The Large Church (Church of Angeles) Formerly a visita of San Fernando, the first chapel was built in 1812. Angeles City Kapampangan, Filipino August 17, 2017
Author, lawyer, soldier, and sportsman. Fought in Bataan and was part of the death march. Angeles Library and Information Center, Sto. Entiero St., Angeles City Filipino October 9, 1986 Renato D. Tayag (1915-1985) NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Rufino J. Cardinal Santos (1908–1973) First Filipino cardinal. Founded in 1953. Headed the reconstruction of Manila Cathedral from 1956–1958. Rufino Cardinal Santos Catholic Center, Guagua Filipino 2008

Cardinal Santos Historical Marker.JPG

Ang Simbahan ng Santa Ana[25] The Church of Santa Ana Established by the Augustinians as a visita of Arayat on December 19, 1598.Became a garrison and torture place during World War II Santa Ana Church façade, Santa Ana Filipino October 22, 2013

Simbahan ng Santa Ana NHCP Historical Marker.png

Simbahan ng Guagua Guagua Church Church established by Augustinian priests in 1590. Stone church was built in 1661 under Father Jose Duque. Guagua Church façade, Guagua Filipino October 13, 1982 Simbahan ng Guagua historical marker.jpg
Simbahan ng Macabebe Macabebe Church Established by Augustinian priests in 1575, same year with the townhood. Became the headquarters of Comandancia General del Centro y Norte of the Spanish troops on June 16, 1898. Macabebe Filipino September 10, 2018
(1853–1903) Appointed by Emilio Aguinaldo as governor of Pampanga, June 1898 and as the representative of Iloilo to the Malolos Congress, September 15, 1898. Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City Filipino 2009 Tiburcio Hilario NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Unang Pamahalaang Sibil First Civil Government Where the Commission of the Philippines under William Howard Taft established the first civil government in Pampanga, now celebrated as "Pampanga Day" on its anniversary on February 13. Bacolor Filipino February 13, 1978
Vicente S. Manansala

(1910–1981)

Distinguished painter and muralist. Awarded as a national artist posthumously. Macabebe Town Hall, Macabebe Filipino August 22, 1985

Vicentejf.JPG

Vicente S. Manansala (1910–1981) Building House Famous painter and muralist. Awarded as a National Artist in 1981. Holy Angel University, Angeles City (original location: Manansala House, Binangonan, Rizal) Filipino January 22, 1984
Vivencio B. Cuyugan, Sr.[26] Structure Monument First socialist mayor of the Philippines. One of the founders of Hukbalahap. Cuyugan Ancestral House, Vivencio Cuyugan Rd., Brgy. del Pilar, San Fernando, Pampanga Filipino March 14, 2017 Vivencio Cuyugan NHCP Historical Marker.jpg
Zoilo J. Hilario y Sangalang
(1892–1963)
Poet and jurist. Poet laureate in the Spanish and Kapampangan languages. Pampanga Provincial Capitol, San Fernando City Filipino June 27, 1982 ZoiloHilario HistoricalMarker SanFernandoCityPampanga.jpg

Tarlac[]

This article lists fourteen (14) markers from the Province of Tarlac.

Marker title English Translation Category Type Description Location Language Date Issued Image
Ang Bahay ni Makabulos The House of Makabulos Where General Francisco Makabulos lived after serving in the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino-American War. La Paz Filipino January 23, 1972

Bahay ni Makabulos NHCP Historical Marker.png

Capas Concentration Camp Site Memorial In this camp, 40,000 Filipino soldiers and 9,000 American soldiers were imprisoned who experienced the Death March. Barangay O’Donnell, Capas Filipino 2002 Capas Concentratrion Camp historical marker.jpg
Carlos P. Romulo
(1899–1985)
Famous diplomat, educator, writer, and journalist. First Asian president of the United Nations General Assembly in 1949. Camiling Town Plaza, Camiling Filipino September 25, 1987
Corazon C. Aquino (1933–2009) Eleventh and first woman president of the Philippines. Spouse of Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino. Corazon C. Aquino Monument, Tarlac City Filipino 2010

Corazon Aquino (1933-2009) NHCP Historical Marker.png

Death March
April 1942[27]
Railroad station were WWII prisoners of war were brought by the Japanese. Capas Filipino and English 1967 Death March April 1942 historical marker.jpg
Francisco Makabulos (1871–1922) Revolutionary general and writer. In 1895, established the Katipunan forces in Tarlac. Tarlac Provincial Capitol, Tarlac City Filipino 2004

Francisco Makabulos (1871-1922) NHCP Historical Marker.png

Francisco Makabulos (1871–1922) Personages Biographical marker Katipunero leader of the Cry of Tarlac, January 4, 1987. Makabulos Statue, La Paz Plaza, La Paz Filipino September 17, 2021 Francisco Makabulos (1871 - 1922) NHCP Historical Marker.png
Second President of the University of the Philippines. Translated Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo into English. Gerona Filipino October 18, 1983
Jose Rizal (1861–1896)
Tarlak, Tarlak
Jose Rizal (1861–1896)
Tarlac, Tarlac
Where Rizal stayed in Tarlac. The house was owned by Captain Evaristo Puno. J.P. Rizal St., cor. Espinosa St., Tarlac City

original location: J.P. Rizal St., Tarlac City

Filipino July 2, 1960

relocated

November 7, 2019[4]

Jose Rizal 1861-1896 Tarlak, Tarlak NHCP Historical Marker.png
Kabisera ng Republika ng Pilipinas

Tarlac, Tarlac

Capital of the Republic of the Philippines

Tarlac, Tarlac

Became the office of the President during the Filipino-American War. College of Computer Studies Building, Tarlac State University, Tarlac City Filipino July 14, 2014[28] Kabisera ng Republika ng Pilipinas Tarlac, Tarlac NHCP Historical Marker.png
Memorare Dedicated to Filipino and American soldiers who suffered under the Death March. Capas Filipino April 7, 2000
Servillano Aquino

(1874–1959)

Personages Biographical marker Fought with Gen. Francisco Macabulos in liberating Tarlac from the Spaniards. Fought against the Americans in Caloocan, Pampanga, and Tarlac. Concepcion Filipino February 7, 2021
Ang Tahanan ng Pamilyang Aquino Aquino Family House Building House Three generations of the Aquinos lived here, including Benigno Aquino and Ninoy Aquino. Concepcion Filipino 2011 Aquino Family Ancestral House historical marker in Concepcion, Tarlac.jpg
Tarlac Province established in 1686, one of the first eight provinces which revolted against Spain. Tarlac City Filipino July 21, 1975

Zambales[]

This article lists nine (9) markers from the Province of Zambales.

Marker title English Translation Category Type Description Location Language Date Issued Image
Castillejos Originally the Pueblo de Uguic in 1743. A guerrilla unit was under the command of Ramon Magsaysay during WWII. Castillejos English 1955
City of Olongapo Subic Bay, Zambales became a U.S. naval station in 1901. Became a city on June 1, 1966 as approved by Ferdinand Marcos. Olongapo City English 1966
Himpilang Pandagat ng Look ng Subic[29] Subic Bay Naval Station Structure Military Structure A trading center even before the Spanish era. Became an American base until 1992 after the senate decided not to ratify the new . Old Spanish Gate, Subic Bay Freeport Zone, Olongapo City Filipino November 26, 2013

Spanish gate marker 1.jpg

Iba Founded 1611, birthplace of former president Ramon Magsaysay. Iba English 1956

Iba historical marker.jpg

Provincial Building of Zambales First constructed by the Spanish Civil Government from 1875–1878 Zambales Provincial Capitol, Iba English 1939

Provincial Building of Zambales historical marker.jpg

Ramon Magsaysay (1907–1957) Known as "The Guy," who became the president of the Philippines from 1953–1957. Iba Filipino March 17, 1989

Ramon Magsaysay historical marker at Iba, Zambales.jpg

San Antonio (Pamisaroan) Explored and settled by 1830 by Ilocanos from Paoay. The Spaniards surrendered to the Filipinos in June 1898 at Mount Annacangan. San Antonio English 1950
Tahanan ng mga Magsaysay House of the Magsaysays Building House, NHCP Museum House of Ramon Magsaysay, seventh President of the Philippines. Castillejos Filipino August 31, 2002 Ramon Magsaysay Home historical marker.jpg
Teodoro R. Yangco (1861–1939) Philanthropist and businessman, became president of Young Men's Christian Organization. San Antonio Town Plaza, San Antonio Filipino November 5, 2005

Teodoro Yangco Monument & Marker in front of the San Antonio Town Hall in Zambales (cropped).jpg

See also[]

References[]

Footnotes[]

  1. ^ a b gov.ph
  2. ^ "Ownership issues may cause relocation of Soc Rodrigo's historical marker". The Real A.C.T. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  3. ^ News, ABS-CBN (2011-06-18). "Rizal historical markers left to rot in Tarlac". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
  4. ^ a b "Tarlac City Information Office". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
  5. ^ "PressReader.com – Connecting People Through News". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  6. ^ Orejas, Tonette. "Freedom Day celebrated in church, not mansion". Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  7. ^ National Historical Institute Annual Report 1977. National Historical Institute. 1977.
  8. ^ https://www.facebook.com/angkomisyonsawikangfilipino/photos/a.134564076714699.1073741827.133881110116329/402703103234127/?type=1&theater[bare URL]
  9. ^ "National Historical Commission of the Phil. Annual Report 2015_v1.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
  10. ^ http://nhcp.gov.ph/nhcp-unveils-pinagsimulan-ng-death-march-historical-marker/ NHCP unveils Pinagsimulan ng Death March historical marker
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2014-09-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) NHCP UNVEILS THE FRANCISCO SOC RODRIGO HISTORICAL MARKER
  12. ^ National Historical Commission Annual Report 1967-1968. National Historical Commission. 1968.
  13. ^ "San Miguel Arcangel Parish". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  14. ^ http://shootingthebreezebywanderlust.blogspot.com/2013/06/rancho-caridad-historical-marker.html Rancho Caridad Historical Marker Program, June 15, 2013
  15. ^ "Philippine Veterans Affairs Office". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  16. ^ National Historical Institute Annual Report 1998. National Historical Institute. 1998.
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2015-01-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) UNVEILING THE HISTORICAL MARKER OF DON HONORIO VENTURA TECHNOLOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY.
  18. ^ "PressReader.com – Connecting People Through News". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
  19. ^ "UNVEILING OF THE HISTORICAL MARKER AND OPENING OF THE EXHIBIT IN LINE WITH THE 107TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF JOSE B. LINGAD". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  20. ^ http://nhcp.gov.ph/nhcp-unveils-ang-kabataang-pinuno-ng-macabebe-historical-marker-2/ NHCP UNVEILS THE “ANG KABATAANG PINUNO NG MACABEBE” HISTORICAL MARKER
  21. ^ "PIA Gitnang Luzon". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  22. ^ http://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/local-news/2017/06/23/luis-tarucs-historical-marker-unveiled-san-luis-town-549186 Luis Taruc's historical marker in San Luis town
  23. ^ "NHCP unveils Pampanga High School historical marker – National Historical Commission of the Philippines". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2018-08-15. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  24. ^ http://cityofsanfernando.gov.ph/forvisitors/localheroes/pedroabadsantos Pedro Abad Santos
  25. ^ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10205898386123113&set=oa.840216349370229&type=1&theater
  26. ^ "NHCP honors PH's 'first' socialist mayor | SunStar". 2017-03-14. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  27. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2014-08-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) The Bataan Death March Trail
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2014-09-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ http://subicbaynews.net/?p=7209 Subic Bay Historical Marker

Bibliography[]

External links[]

Retrieved from ""