List of mammals of Brazil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Brazil has the largest mammal diversity in the world, with more than 600 described species and more likely to be discovered. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 66 of these species are endangered, and 40% of the threatened taxa belong to the primate group.

658 species are listed.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Infraclass: Metatheria[]

Order: Didelphimorphia[]

Bare-tailed woolly opossum
White-eared opossum
Gray four-eyed opossum
Gray slender opossum
  • Family: Caluromyidae
    • Genus: Caluromys
      • Brown-eared woolly opossum, C. lanatus LC
      • Bare-tailed woolly opossum, C. philander LC
  • Family: Didelphidae
    • Genus: Caluromysiops
      • Black-shouldered opossum, Caluromysiops irrupta LC
    • Genus: Glironia
      • Bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta LC
    • Genus: Chironectes
      • Water opossum, Chironectes minimus LC
    • Genus: Didelphis
      • White-eared opossum, Didelphis albiventris LC
      • Big-eared opossum, Didelphis aurita LC
      • Guianan white-eared opossum, Didelphis imperfecta LC
    • Genus: Lutreolina
    • Genus: Philander
    • Genus: Gracilinanus
      • Agile gracile opossum, Gracilinanus agilis LC
      • Emilia's gracile opossum, Gracilinanus emiliae DD
      • Brazilian gracile opossum, Gracilinanus microtarsus LC
    • Genus: Marmosa
      • White-bellied woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa constantiae LC
      • Woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa demerarae LC
      • Rufous mouse opossum, Marmosa lepida LC
      • Linnaeus's mouse opossum, Marmosa murina LC
      • Tate's woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa paraguayana LC
      • Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa regina LC
    • Genus: Marmosops
      • Tschudi's slender opossum, Marmosops impavidus LC
      • Gray slender opossum, Marmosops incanus LC
      • Neblina slender opossum, Marmosops neblina LC
      • White-bellied slender mouse opossum, Marmosops noctivagus LC
      • Delicate slender opossum, Marmosops parvidens LC
      • Brazilian slender opossum, Marmosops paulensis LC
      • Pinheiro's slender opossum, Marmosops pinheiroi LC
    • Genus: Metachirus
      • Brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus LC
    • Genus: Monodelphis
      • Northern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis americana LC
      • Northern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis brevicaudata LC
      • Yellow-sided opossum, Monodelphis dimidiata LC
      • Gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica LC
        Gray short-tailed opossum
      • Emilia's short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis emiliae LC
        Brown-throated sloth
      • Ihering's three-striped opossum, Monodelphis iheringi DD
      • Pygmy short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis kunsi LC
      • Marajó short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis maraxina DD
      • Chestnut-striped opossum, Monodelphis rubida DD
      • Long-nosed short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis scalops LC
      • Southern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis sorex LC
      • Southern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis theresa DD
      • Red three-striped opossum, Monodelphis umbristriata VU
      • One-striped opossum, Monodelphis unistriata CR
    • Genus: Thylamys
      • Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum, Thylamys velutinus LC

Infraclass: Eutheria[]

Order: Pilosa[]

  • Family: Bradypodidae
    • Genus: Bradypus
      • Maned sloth, Bradypus torquatus VU
      • Pale-throated sloth, Bradypus tridactylus LC
      • Brown-throated sloth, Bradypus variegatus LC
  • Family: Choloepodidae
Silky anteater
Giant anteater
  • Family Cyclopedidae
    • Genus: Cyclopes
      • Silky anteater, Cyclopes didactylus LC
  • Family: Myrmecophagidae
    • Genus: Myrmecophaga
      • Giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla VU
    • Genus: Tamandua
      • Southern tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla LC

Order: Cingulata[]

Six-banded armadillo
  • Family: Dasypodidae
    • Genus: Cabassous
      • Greater naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous tatouay LC
      • Southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous unicinctus LC
    • Genus: Dasypus
      • Southern long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus hybridus NT
      • Great long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus kappleri LC
      • Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus LC
      • Seven-banded armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus LC
    • Genus: Euphractus
      • Six-banded armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus LC
    • Genus: Priodontes
      • Giant armadillo, Priodontes maximus VU
    • Genus: Tolypeutes

Order: Chiroptera[]

Hoary bat

Order: Primates[]

White-headed marmoset
Golden lion tamarin
  • Family: Callitrichidae
    • Genus: Callimico
    • Genus: Callithrix
      • Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita VU
      • Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps EN
      • White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi LC
      • Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus LC
      • Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii NT
      • Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata LC
    • Genus: Cebuella
      • Pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea LC
    • Genus: Leontocebus
    • Genus: Leontopithecus
      • Superagui lion tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara CR
      • Golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas EN
      • Black lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus EN
      • Golden lion tamarin, Leontopithecus rosalia EN
    • Genus: Mico
    • Genus: Saguinus
      • Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor EN
      • Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator LC
      • Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus LC
      • White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus LC
      • Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi LC
      • Red-handed tamarin, Saguinus midas LC
      • Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax LC
      • Black tamarin, Saguinus niger VU
Tufted capuchin
Brown woolly monkey
Black howler
  • Family: Atelidae
    • Genus: Alouatta
      • Red-handed howler, Alouatta belzebul VU
      • Black howler, Alouatta caraya LC
      • Brown howler, Alouatta guariba LC
      • Amazon black howler, Alouatta nigerrima LC
      • Venezuelan red howler, Alouatta seniculus LC
      • Maranhão red-handed howler, Alouatta ululata EN
    • Genus: Ateles
      • White-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth EN
      • Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek EN
      • White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus EN
      • Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus VU
    • Genus: Brachyteles
      • Southern muriqui, Brachyteles arachnoides EN
      • Northern muriqui, Brachyteles hypoxanthus CR
    • Genus: Lagothrix

Order: Carnivora[]

Maned wolf
Short-eared dog
Bush dog
Crab-eating fox

Canidae - dogs, foxes, wolves[]

  • Genus: Atelocynus
    • Short-eared dog, A. microtis NT
  • Genus: Cerdocyon
    • Crab-eating fox, C. thousLC
  • Genus: Chrysocyon
    • Maned wolf, C. brachyurus NT
  • Genus: Dusicyon
  • Genus: Lycalopex
    • Pampas fox, L. gymnocercus LC
    • Hoary fox, L. vetulus NT
  • Genus: Speothos
    • Bush dog, S. venaticus NT

Felidae - cats[]

  • Genus: Leopardus
  • Genus: Herpailurus
    • Jaguarundi, H. yagouaroundi LC[7]
  • Genus: Puma
    • Cougar, P. concolor LC[8]
  • Genus: Panthera
    • Jaguar, P. onca NT[9]

Mustelidae - otters, weasels and allies[]

Eira barbara
  • Tayra, Eira barbara
  • Lesser grison, Galictis cuja
  • Greater grison, Galictis vittata
  • Neotropical river otter, Lontra longicaudis
  • Amazon weasel, Neogale africana
  • Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata
  • Giant otter, Pteronura brasiliensis

Mephitidae - skunks[]

Otariidae - eared seals[]

  • South American fur seal, Arctocephalus australis
  • Subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis
  • South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens

Phocidae - earless seals[]

  • Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina

Procyonidae - raccoons, coatis, olingos and allies[]

Crab-eating raccoon
  • Eastern lowland olingo, Bassaricyon beddardi
  • South American coati, Nasua nasua
  • Kinkajou, Potos flavus
  • Crab-eating raccoon, Procyon cancrivorus

Cetacea[]

Southern right whale breaching
Humpback whales in Abrolhos Islands
Eden's whale off Ilhabela, Sao Paulo
Spinner dolphins around Fernando de Noronha

Balaenidae - right whales[]

  • Southern right whale, Eubalaena australis

Balaenopteridae - rorquals[]

  • Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
  • Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis
  • Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
  • Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
  • Omura's whale, Balaenoptera omurai (the second case found in Atlantic oceans)[10]
  • Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
  • Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus
  • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae

Delphinidae - dolphins[]

  • Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis
  • Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata
  • Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
  • Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas
  • Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
  • Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
  • Southern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis peronii
  • Killer whale, Orcinus orca
  • Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra
  • False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
  • Costero, Sotalia guianensis
  • Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
  • Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
  • Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene
  • Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
  • Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
  • Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis
  • Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus

Phocoenidae - porpoises[]

Physeteridae[]

  • Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus

Iniidae - South American river dolphins[]

Amazon river dolphin
  • Amazon river dolphin, Inia geoffrensis
  • Araguaian river dolphin, Inia araguaiaensis

Pontoporiidae - La Plata dolphin[]

  • La Plata dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei

Ziphiidae - beaked whales[]

Sirenia[]

West Indian manatees in Peixe-boi Project, Paraíba

Trichechidae - manatees[]

  • Amazonian manatee, Trichechus inunguis
  • West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus
  • Dwarf manatee, Trichechus pygmaeus

Perissodactyla[]

Tapiridae - tapirs[]

Brazilian tapir
  • Brazilian tapir, Tapirus terrestris
  • Kabomani tapir, Tapirus kabomani

Artiodactyla[]

Suidae - pigs[]

  • Feral hog, Sus scrofa (introduced species)

Tayassuidae - peccaries[]

Collared peccary
  • Collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu
  • Giant peccary, Pecari maximus
  • White-lipped peccary, Tayassu pecari

Cervidae - deer[]

Marsh deer
  • Chital or axis deer, Axis axis (introduced species)
  • Marsh deer, Blastocerus dichotomus
  • Red brocket, Mazama americana
  • Gray brocket, Mazama gouazoubira
  • Pygmy brocket, Mazama nana
  • White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus
  • Pampas deer, Ozotoceros bezoarticus

Rodentia[]

Sciuridae - squirrels[]

Brazilian squirrel
  • Amazon dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus flaviventer
  • Neotropical pygmy squirrel, Sciurillus pusillus
  • Brazilian squirrel, Sciurus aestuans
  • Yellow-throated squirrel, Sciurus gilvigularis
  • Bolivian squirrel, Sciurus ignitus
  • Northern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus igniventris
  • Southern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus spadiceus

Myocastoridae[]

Muridae - Old World rats and allies[]

  • Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus (introduced species)
  • Black rat, Rattus rattus (introduced species)
  • House mouse, Mus musculus (introduced species)

Cricetidae - New World rats and allies[]

Drymoreomys albimaculatus
  • Ruschi's rat, Abrawayaomys ruschii
  • Azara's grass mouse, Akodon azarae
  • Cursor grass mouse, Akodon cursor
  • Lindbergh's grass mouse, Akodon lindberghi
  • Montane grass mouse, Akodon montensis
  • Caparaó grass mouse, Akodon mystax
  • Paraná grass mouse, Akodon paranaensis
  • Reig's grass mouse, Akodon reigi
  • Sao Paulo grass mouse, Akodon sanctipaulensis
  • Serra do Mar grass mouse, Akodon serrensis
  • Large-lipped crimson-nosed rat, Bibimys labiosus
  • Brazilian shrew mouse, Blarinomys breviceps
  • Gray-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius griserufescens
  • Red-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius igniventris
  • Ihering's hocicudo, Brucepattersonius iheringi
  • Soricine brucie, Brucepattersonius soricinus
  • Large vesper mouse, Calomys callosus
  • Calomys cerqueirai
  • Small vesper mouse, Calomys laucha
  • Delicate vesper mouse, Calomys tener
  • Tocantins vesper mouse, Calomys tocantinsi
  • Cerradomys langguthi
  • Cerradomys maracajuensis
  • Marinho's oryzomys, Cerradomys marinhus
  • Lindbergh’s oryzomys, Cerradomys scotti
  • Terraced rice rat, Cerradomys subflavus
  • Cerradomys vivoi
  • Montane Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys collinus
  • Striped Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys dorsalis
  • Pallid Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys sublineatus
  • Drymoreomys albimaculatus
  • Emmons's rice rat, Euryoryzomys emmonsae
  • Buffy-sided oryzomys, Euryoryzomys lamia
  • MacConnell's rice rat, Euryoryzomys macconnelli
  • Elegant rice rat, Euryoryzomys nitidus
  • Russet rice rat, Euryoryzomys russatus
  • Gray leaf-eared mouse, Graomys griseoflavus
  • Web-footed marsh rat, Holochilus brasiliensis
  • Amazonian marsh rat, Holochilus sciureus
  • Atlantic Forest oryzomys, Hylaeamys laticeps
  • Azara's broad-headed oryzomys, Hylaeamys megacephalus
  • Sowbug rice rat, Hylaeamys oniscus
  • Western Amazonian oryzomys, Hylaeamys perenensis
  • Yungas rice rat, Hylaeamys yunganus
  • Juliomys anoblepas (extinct)
  • Juliomys ossitenuis
  • Lesser Wilfred's mouse, Juliomys pictipes
  • Cleft-headed juliomys, Juliomys rimofrons
  • ,
  • Juscelinomys candango (extinct)
  • Juscelinomys talpinus
  • Molelike mouse, Juscelinomys vulpinus
  • Woolly giant rat, Kunsia tomentosus
  • Lund's amphibious rat, Lundomys molitor
  • Transitional colilargo, Microakodontomys transitorius
  • Dubost's bristly mouse, Neacomys dubosti
  • Guiana bristly mouse, Neacomys guianae
  • Jurua bristly mouse, Neacomys minutus
  • Musser’s neacomys, Neacomys musseri
  • Paracou neacomys, Neacomys paracou
  • Common neacomys, Neacomys spinosus
  • Narrow-footed bristly mouse, Neacomys tenuipes
  • Hairy-tailed bolo mouse, Necromys lasiurus
  • Small-footed bristly mouse, Nectomys rattus
  • Scaly-footed water rat, Nectomys squamipes
  • Guianan arboreal rice rat, Oecomys auyantepui
  • Bicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys bicolor
  • Cleber's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys cleberi
  • Unicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys concolor
  • Mamore arboreal rice rat, Oecomys mamorae
  • Brazilian arboreal rice rat, Oecomys paricola
  • King arboreal rice rat, Oecomys rex
  • Robert's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys roberti
  • Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Oecomys trinitatis
  • Chacoan pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys chacoensis
  • Yellow pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys flavescens
  • Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys fulvescens
  • Small-eared pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys microtis
  • Oligoryzomys moojeni
  • Black-footed pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys nigripes
  • Oligoryzomys rupestris
  • Straw-colored pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys stramineus
  • Amazonian hocicudo, Oxymycterus amazonicus
  • Angular hocicudo, Oxymycterus angularis
  • Caparaó hocicudo, Oxymycterus caparaoe
  • Hispid hocicudo, Oxymycterus hispidus
  • Long-nosed hocicudo, Oxymycterus nasutus
  • Robert's hocicudo, Oxymycterus roberti
  • Red hocicudo, Oxymycterus rufus
  • Rio de Janeiro arboreal rat, Phaenomys ferrugineus
  • Brazilian false rice rat, Pseudoryzomys simplex
  • Brazilian arboreal mouse, Rhagomys rufescens
  • Gardner's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys gardneri
  • White-footed climbing mouse, Rhipidomys leucodactylus
  • MacConnell's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys macconnelli
  • Atlantic Forest climbing mouse, Rhipidomys mastacalis
  • Splendid climbing mouse, Rhipidomys nitela
  • Waterhouse's swamp rat, Scapteromys tumidus
  • Ucayali spiny mouse, Scolomys ucayalensis
  • Alston's cotton rat, Sigmodon alstoni
  • Paraguayan rice rat, Sooretamys angouya
  • Cerrado mouse, Thalpomys cerradensis
  • Hairy-eared cerrado mouse, Thalpomys lasiotis
  • Blackish grass mouse, Thaptomys nigrita
  • Cerrado red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys cerradensis
  • Red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos
  • Greater Wilfred's mouse, Wilfredomys oenax
  • Short-tailed cane rat, Zygodontomys brevicauda

Erethizontidae - New World porcupines[]

  • Bristle-spined porcupine, Chaetomys subspinosus
  • Bahia porcupine, Coendou insidiosus
  • Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou melanurus
  • Black dwarf porcupine, Coendou nycthemera
  • Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis
  • Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine, Coendou roosmalenorum
  • Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou spinosus

Dinomyidae[]

  • Pacarana, Dinomys branickii

Caviidae - guinea pigs and cavies[]

Brazilian guinea pig
Rock cavy
  • Brazilian guinea pig, Cavia aperea
  • Shiny guinea pig, Cavia fulgida
  • Santa Catarina's guinea pig, Cavia intermedia
  • Greater guinea pig, Cavia magna
  • Guinea pig, Cavia porcellus
  • Yellow-toothed cavy, Galea flavidens
  • Spix's yellow-toothed cavy, Galea spixii
  • Acrobatic cavy, Kerodon acrobata
  • Rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris

Hydrochaeridae[]

Capybara
  • Capybara, Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris

Dasyproctidae - agoutis and acouchis[]

  • Azara's agouti, Dasyprocta azarae
  • Black agouti, Dasyprocta fuliginosa
  • Red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina
  • Black-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta prymnolopha
  • Central American agouti, Dasyprocta punctata
  • Red acouchi, Myoprocta acouchy
  • Green acouchi, Myoprocta pratti

Cuniculidae[]

  • Lowland paca, Cuniculus paca

Ctenomyidae - tuco-tucos[]

Echimyidae - spiny rats and allies[]

  • Painted tree-rat, Callistomys pictus
  • Owl's spiny rat, Carterodon sulcidens
  • Bishop's fossorial spiny rat, Clyomys bishopi
  • Broad-headed spiny rat, Clyomys laticeps
  • Bolivian bamboo rat, Dactylomys boliviensis
  • Amazon bamboo rat, Dactylomys dactylinus
  • White-faced spiny tree-rat, Echimys chrysurus
  • Giant tree-rat, Toromys grandis
  • Brandt's guiara, Euryzygomatomys guiara
  • Fischer's guiara, Euryzygomatomys spinosus
  • Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, Isothrix bistriata
  • Rio Negro brush-tailed rat, Isothrix negrensis
  • Plain brush-tailed rat, Isothrix pagurus
  • Atlantic bamboo rat, Kannabateomys amblyonyx
  • Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat, Lonchothrix emiliae
  • Long-tailed armored tree-rat, Makalata macrura
  • Ferreira's spiny tree-rat, Mesomys hispidus
  • Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat, Mesomys occultus
  • Pará spiny tree-rat, Mesomys stimulax
  • Golden Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys blainvilii
  • Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys brasiliensis
  • Drab Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys dasythrix
  • Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys kerri
  • Pallid Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lamarum
  • Lund's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lundi
  • Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys mantiqueirensis
  • Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys medius
  • Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys nigrispinus
  • Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys pattoni
  • Giant Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys thomasi
  • Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys unicolor
  • Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
  • Short-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys brevicauda
  • Guyenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis
  • Cuvier's spiny rat, Proechimys cuvieri
  • Stiff-spine spiny rat, Proechimys echinothrix
  • Gardner's spiny rat, Proechimys gardneri
  • Goeldi's spiny rat, Proechimys goeldii
  • Guyanan spiny rat, Proechimys hoplomyoides
  • Kulina spiny rat, Proechimys kulinae
  • Long-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys longicaudatus
  • Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat, Proechimys myosuros
  • Roberto's spiny rat, Proechimys roberti
  • Patton's spiny rat, Proechimys pattoni
  • Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
  • Simon's spiny rat, Proechimys simonsi
  • Steere's spiny rat, Proechimys steerei
  • Common punaré, Thrichomys apereoides
  • White-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys albispinus
  • Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys dimidiatus
  • Elias's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys eliasi
  • Gracile Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys gratiosus
  • Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys iheringi
  • Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys mirapitanga
  • Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys moojeni
  • Spiked Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys paratus
  • Hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys setosus
  • Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys yonenagae

Lagomorpha[]

Leporidae - rabbits and hares[]

European hare

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ NatureServe
  2. ^ Lucherini, M.; Eizirik, E.; de Oliveira, T.; Pereira, J.; Williams, R.S.R. (2016). "Leopardus colocolo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15309A97204446.
  3. ^ Pereira, J.; Lucherini, M. & Trigo, T. (2015). "Leopardus geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15310A50657011.
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