List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of all mobile phone carriers in the Asia Pacific Region and their respective number of subscribers.

Afghanistan[]

The country's telecom regulator is the Afghanistan Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ATRA). http://atra.gov.af/en

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 MTN GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA		 6.2[1] (Q4 2020) MTN
2 Roshan GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+		 5.4[2] (Q4 2020) Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) 51%, Monaco Telecom International (MTI) 36.75%, TeliaSonera AB 12.25%
3 Etisalat Afghanistan GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS (3G), HSPA+ (3.75G), LTE (Under Trial)		 5.4[1] (Q4 2020) Emirates Telecommunications Corporation
4 Afghan Wireless GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, LTE		 3.7[1] (Q4 2020) Telephone Systems International
5 Salaam 2.0 (Q4 2020)

American Samoa[]

As of 2004, American Samoa has 32,000 subscribers in total,[3] or an 85% penetration rate.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Blue Sky Communications 850 MHz GSM
850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

LTE

0.0320[3] (2012) Amper SpA
2 American Samoa Telecommunications Authority (ASTCA) 800 MHz CDMA2000/Evolution-Data OptimizedRev.A

LTE

Government of American Samoa

Australia[]

As of March 2011, the number of mobile phone subscriptions in Australia was recorded to be 29.28 million which corresponds to a penetration rate of 129.482% over an estimated population of around 21.8 million.[4][5]

The country's telecom regulator is the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Telstra 850[6] MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700(28)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(7) MHz LTE, LTE-A

850(n5)/3500(n78) 5G NR

18.8[7](2020) Telstra
2 Optus 900/2100** MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700(28)/1800(3)/2100(1)/2600(7)/2300(40) MHz LTE-A

2300(n40)/3500(n78) 5G NR
** 3G on band 2100 MHz available only till 04.2022

10.52[8] (Dec 2019, including MBB) Singtel
3 Vodafone (TPG Telecom)
•formerly Vodafone (VHA) and TPG		 900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
850(5)/1800(3)/2100(1)/2600(7) MHz LTE-A

700(n28)/3500(n78) 5G NR

5.8[9][10] (Q1 2020) Vodafone (25.05%) Hutchison Telecom (25.05%) Former TPG shareholders (49.9%, e.g. David Teoh, WHSP, public shareholders)

Bangladesh[]

The total number of Mobile Phone subscriptions in Bangladesh has reached 176.94 million at the end of July 2021[11] The country's telecom regulator is the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Grameenphone GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE, VoLTE, ViLTE 		82.48
2 Robi GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, ViLTE 		51.81
  • Axiata Group Berhad (61.82%)
  • Bharti Airtel (28.18%)
  • General public (10%)
3 Banglalink GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A 		36.57 VEON
4 Teletalk GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE 		6.09 State-owned

As of June 2021, total four mobile operators are truly operational. Airtel Bangladesh merged with Robi[12] and Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (ownership: SingTel (44.54%), Pacific Motors (37.95%) and Far East Telecom (17.51%)), which used 'Citycell' and 'Zoom Ultra' brands, is no longer operating commercially. On 19 February 2018 Government has given FDD-LTE license to telecom operators. Besides, there are another three LTE licensed operators: Banglalion, Qubee and OLLO;[13] which do not have permission for voice services. AMTOB is a national trade organization representing all mobile telecom operators in Bangladesh.

Bhutan[]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 B-Mobile GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		 0.464(June 2021)[14] Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL)
2 TashiCell GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
700 MHz LTE		 0.275(June 2021)[14] Tashi Group

Brunei Darussalam[]

As of December 2014, the penetration rate in Brunei Darussalam was 114%,[15] over a population estimate of over 400,000.

The country's telecom regulator is the Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry (AITI).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Datastream Technology Sdn Bhd (DST) GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		 0.32[16]
2 Progresif Cellular Sdn Bhd (formerly B-mobile) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+ 0.15[17] Darussalam Assets Sdn Bhd

Cambodia[]

As of June 2013, the penetration rate in Cambodia was estimated at 69.318% over a population estimate of over 14.7 million.[18]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
2 Smart Axiata GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		 8 {{[19]}} Axiata Group Berhad
1 GSM-900/1800 (GPRS)
UMTS, HSDPA

LTE

9 (2015)[20] Viettel Cambodia
3 GSM-900 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS

LTE

2.5[21] (2010) The Royal Group,[22]
4 qb GSM-1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS		 0.05[citation needed]
5 Yes Seatel (4G VoLTE network) 0.01 (July 2015)

China (mainland)[]

The country's telecom regulator is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 China Mobile GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100(B1)/1800(B3)/900(B8) LTE
1900(B39)/2300(B40)/2600(B38,B41) MHz TD-LTE, VoLTE
2.6 GHz(N41) 5G NR		 945.50[23] (June 2021) Government of China
2 China Telecom 850/2100 MHz CDMA2000 1xRTT EV-DO Rev 0, Rev A 850(B5)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE
3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR		 362.49[24] (June 2021) Government of China
3 China Unicom GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR		 310.45[25] (June 2021) Government of China

Cook Islands[]

As of 2019, Cook Islands has 6,000 subscribers in total.[26]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1
(formerly Bluesky)		 900 MHz GSM
UMTS
LTE 		Not Yet Available (60%)[27]

Fiji[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Fiji was estimated at 79.957% over a population estimate of around 0.9 million.[28]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Vodafone 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE		 0.730 (2017)[29] Amalgamated Telecom Holdings, 72.6% owned by the Fiji National Provident Fund[30] (51%)

Fiji National Provident Fund (49%)[31]

2 Digicel 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE		 Not Yet Available Digicel

French Polynesia[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in French Polynesia was estimated at 98.7% over a population estimate of around 268.000.[32]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 VINI 900 MHz GPRS, EDGE
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA

800/2600 MHz LTE

0.250[citation needed]
2 Vodafone GSM
UMTS
LTE		 0.035[citation needed]
3 WiMAX

800/2600 MHz LTE

Not Yet Available

Guam[]

As of 2012, Guam has 185,000[33] subscribers in total.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 IT&E and Iconnect 1900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700/1900 MHz LTE Advanced		 Not Yet Available
2 Docomo Pacific CdmaOne
GSM-1900 MHz (GPRS)
850 MHz UMTS
700 MHz LTE		 Not Yet Available NTT DoCoMo
3 GTA GSM-850/1900 MHz (GPRS)
850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1700 MHz LTE		 Not Yet Available

Hong Kong[]

As of March 2020, the penetration rate in Hong Kong was estimated at 275% over a population estimate of over 7.521 million, with 23.21 million public mobile subscriptions.[34][35] Hong Kong's telecom regulator is the Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA).

As of March 2021, there were 24 registered Mobile Virtual Network Operators, apart from the 4 major mobile network operators in Hong Kong.[36][37]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 CMHK
(China Mobile Hong Kong)		 GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR		 5.000[38] (Jun 2021) China Mobile
2 HKT
(including csl, 1O1O, Club SIM and SUN Mobile)		 GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR		 4.605[39] (Dec 2020) PCCW Limited

(Pacific Century Group 28.97%, China Unicom 19.9%)

3 3 Hong Kong GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR		 3.279[40] (Dec 2020) Hutchison Telecom
4 SmarTone GSM-900/1800 (GPRS)
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR		 2.70[41] (Dec 2020) Sun Hung Kai Properties

India[]

Main article: List of mobile network operators of India

As of 30 june 2021, there are nearly 1.2 billion wireless subscribers in India according to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).[42]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers[42]
(in millions)		 Ownership
1

Jio

436.69 [42][44]

[45]

Jio Platforms

2

Airtel

352.11[42][47]

Bharti Airtel Limited

3

Vi

273.33[42]

[51]

Vodafone Idea Limited

4

BSNL

  • GSM - 900/1800 (EDGE), GPRS
  • 850(B5)/2100(B1)/2500(B41)LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A
  • VoLTE[52]
  • WiMAX, WiFi,
 118.69[42][53]

Government of India

Indonesia[]

Indonesia has 254.792 million subscribers in total[54] (April 2018), or a 142.00% penetration rate[55] (January 2017). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Indonesia is the Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Indonesia Telecommunication Regulation Body)

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership MCC / MNC
1 Telkomsel
(Include previous network)		 GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2300 MHz TDD-LTE, VoLTE
2.3(n40) GHz 5G NR		 169.5[56] (2020) Telkom Indonesia (65%)
Singtel (35%)

51010

2 XL Axiata
(Include previous Axis network)		 GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE
2.1(n1)/1.8(n3) GHz 5G NR		 53.3[57] (June 2019) Axiata Group Berhad (66.7%)
Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (13.3%)
Public (20%)

51011

3 Indosat Ooredoo
(Include previous , , and network)		 GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A
1.8(n3) GHz 5G NR 		Ooredoo Asia PTE Ltd (65%)
Government of Indonesia (14.29%)
Skagen AS entities (5.42%)
Public (15.29%) 		51001
4 3 HTIL (65%)
Garibaldi Thohir (35%)

51089

5 Smartfren
(Include previous Esia & Mobile 8 network) 		850 MHz FDD-LTE

2300 MHz TDD-LTE VoLTE

Sinar Mas Group[58]

51009 and 51028

Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1
(using Telkomsel)		 N/A N/A Telkom Indonesia
2 MPWR
(using Indosat Ooredoo)		 N/A N/A Indosat Ooredoo
3
(using XL Axiata)		 N/A N/A XL Axiata / Circles.Life
4 Power Up
(using Smartfren)		 N/A N/A Smartfren

Japan[]

See also: Mobile phone industry in Japan § Providers

As of May 2020, Japan has 182.15 million subscribers in total,[59] or a 144.61% penetration rate.[60]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 NTT Docomo 800(B6)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA
700(B28)/800(B19)/1500(B21)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE
Wideband LTE Advanced
3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A
3.5(n78)/4.9(n79) GHz 5G NR		 82.632[59] (Mar 2021) NTT (63.31%)
2 au 850/2100 MHz CDMA2000, 1xRTT, EV-DO
700(B28)/800(B18)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE
2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE

3.5(n78)/3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR

60.398[59] (Mar 2021) KDDI
3 SoftBank Corp.
& Y!Mobile		 900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700(B28)/900(B8)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE
2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE

3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR

45.621[59] (Mar 2021) SoftBank Group (99.99%)[61]
4 Rakuten Mobile[62] 1800(B3) MHz LTE

3.5(n77) GHz 5G NR

N/A Rakuten
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1 Disney Mobile
(using SoftBank Mobile)		 UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA
TD-LTE		 N/A SoftBank / The Walt Disney Company
2 b-mobile
(using NTT Docomo)		 2100/800 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1500/2100 MHz LTE		 N/A Japan Communications Inc.
3 IIJmio Internet Initiative Japan

Kazakhstan[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Kazakhstan was estimated at 111.465% over a population estimate of around 15.5 million.[63]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Kcell GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 7.863[64] (Jan 2012) KazakhTelecom (75%), free float (25%)
2 Beeline GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 9.4[65] (May 2011) VEON
3 GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		 0.35[65] (May 2011) KazakhTelecom
4 Altel CdmaOne
GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		 0.2[66] (January 2007) KazakhTelecom[66]

Kyrgyzstan[]

As of 2008, Kyrgyzstan has 6.6 million subscribers in total, a 120% penetration rate.[67]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

800/1800/2100 MHz LTE

2.7[67] (2012) JSC Alpha Telecom
2 Beeline GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		 2.4[67] (Aug 2012) Sky Mobile Ltd. (VEON)
3 Fonex CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 0.42[68] (2008) Aktel Ltd.
4 O! GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/2600 MHz LTE		 0.9[67] NUR Telecom Ltd.
5 Katel TDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 0.1[68] (2008) KATEL
6 Nexi CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 0.049[68] (2008) SoTel
7 Sapat Mobile CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 0.011[68] (2008) Winline Ltd.

Laos[]

As of 2012, Laos mobile penetration was 70.86% with 4.841 millions subscriptions.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA

1800 MHz LTE[69]

2.705[citation needed] (51%), (49%)[70]
2 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA (14.4 Mbit/s)

2600 MHz LTE[71]

1.291[citation needed] Government of Lao P.D.R. (51%), Shennington Investments (Thaicom) (49%)[72]
3 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s)
WiMAX		 0.289[73] Government of Lao P.D.R. (100%)[73]
4 GSM-900/1800 MHz ()
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s)		 Not Available Jiafu Holdings (51%)
Government of Lao P.D.R. (49%)[74]

Macau[]

As of December 2016, Macau had about 1.969 million subscribers in total.[75] Macau's telecom regulator is Direcção dos Serviços de Correios e Telecomunicações (DSRT).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 CTM GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A		 0.856[76] (December 2016) CITIC Telecom International (99%)
Correios de Macau (1%)
2 3 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE[77]

(Information not available) Hutchison Telecom
3 China Telecom CDMA, CDMA2000, EVDO

1800 MHz LTE[77]

(Information not available) Government of China
4 SmarTone GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE[78]

(Information not available) Sun Hung Kai Properties

Malaysia[]

As of March 2014, the penetration rate in Malaysia was estimated at 144.2%.[79]

The country's telecom regulator is the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 ALTEL -lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Digi and Celcom
-uses Celcom 2G/3G/4G network		 0.7(2016)[80] Puncak Semangat Sdn Bhd (unit owned by Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary)
2 Maxis GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/2100(B1)/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 		11.617[81] (2Q 2021) Ananda Krishnan (62%)
Saudi Telecom Company (17.5%)
3 Digi
with a digital sub-brand Tapp		 GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100(B1) MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE		 10.217[82] (2Q 2021) Telenor (49%)
Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia) (13.3%)[83]
4 Celcom
with a digital sub-brand yoodo		 GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/2100(B1)/1800(3)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A		 9.223[84] (2Q 2021)
>(not including MVNOs)
12.793(Incld MVNOs, as 4Q19) 		Axiata Group Berhad
5 U Mobile 900 MHz HSPA+
1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE
(also uses Celcom 2G) 		6.12[85] (4Q 2017) ST Telemedia (35%)
U Television Sdn Bhd (21%)
Ibrahim Ismail of Johor (15%)
MPHB Capital Bhd. (6%)
6 Yes 4G 800(B20), 2300(B40), 2600(B38) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 0.7[86] (3Q 2013) YTL Communications(a unit of YTL Corporation)


7 Unifi Mobile
[formerly known as webe] 		2300(B40), 2600(B38), 850(B5) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE
1. Uses Celcom 2G/3G nationwide
2. Uses Celcom 2.6 GHz Band 7 LTE in some in-building places		 0.4674[87] (3Q 2014) Telekom Malaysia (91.8%)
SK Telecom (8.2%)[88]
8 Redtone 2300 MHz WiMAX (East Malaysia only)
-lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Maxis		 Berjaya Corporation Berhad
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1 TuneTalk
(uses Celcom)		 1.5[89] (August 2014) Tune Ventures(35.75%)
Celcom(35%)
2 XOX
(uses Celcom)		 1.7[90] (Mac 2017) XOX
3 redONE
(uses Celcom)		 1.2[91][92] (March 2019) Redtone International
4 Merchantrade
(uses Celcom)		 0.3[93] (3Q 2012) Celcom
Sumitomo Corporation
5 SpeakOut
(uses DiGi)		 Pavo Communications
6 MY Evolution
(uses DiGi)		 M2M services in Asia[94]
7 Telin Malaysia (Kartu As)
(uses U Mobile)		 Telin Malaysia. Telin Malaysia is a joint venture (JV) company between Compudyne Telecommunication Systems Sdn. Bhd and PT Telin, a company fully owned by PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom).[95]
8 mCalls
(uses DiGi)		 Partnership between Pavo Communications and DiGi.[96]

Maldives[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Maldives was estimated at 116.456% over a population estimate of around 0.4 million.[97]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Dhiraagu GSM-900 (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
LTE		 0.350[98] (October 2012) Dhiraagu
2 Ooredoo Maldives GSM-900 (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		 0.272[99] (Q2 2014) Ooredoo

Marshall Islands[]

As of 2008, Marshall Islands has 1000 subscribers in total.[100]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 NTA GSM-900 UMTS

LTE

0.0007[100] (2008)

Micronesia, Federated States of[]

As of 2008, Federated States of Micronesia has 34,000 subscribers in total.[101]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 GSM-900 UMTS 0.0274[101] (2008)

Mongolia[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Mongolia was estimated at 80.120% over a population estimate of around 3.1 million.[102]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Mobicom GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

700/1800 MHz LTE[103]

1.7[104] (June 2014) KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation, Newcom Group
2 Unitel GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

1.54[105] (June 2014)
3 Skytel CdmaOne
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		 0.6[105] (June 2014) Altai Holdings,
4 G-Mobile CdmaOne
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		 0.47[105] (June 2014)

Myanmar[]

As of January 2019, the penetration rate in Myanmar was estimated at 105% over a population estimate of around 54 million.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 MPT 450/800 MHz CDMA, CDMA2000 1x-EVDO
GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 22 (October 2018)[106] State-owned, KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation
2 Telenor GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 17.183 (October 2020)[106] Telenor
3 Ooredoo GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 14.839 (May 2020)[106] Ooredoo
4 Mytel GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 6 (June 2019)[106] Viettel (49%)
Star High Telecom (28%)
Myanmar National Telecom Holding (23%)[106]

Nauru[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Nauru was estimated at 42.909% over a population estimate of around 9,000 people.[107] The World Factbook shows 6,700 subscribers in 2011.[108]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Digicel GSM-900 UMTS

LTE

0.007

Nepal[]

As of August 2017, the penetration rate in Nepal was estimated at 130.24% over a population estimate of around 26.5 million.[109]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Ncell GSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, 3G, 4G, HSDPA
LTE-1800 MHz		 15.889[109] (August 2017) Axiata Group Berhad (80%)
2 Nepal Telecom CDMA, EV-DO
900 MHz GSM, GPRS
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, 3G, 4G, HSPA+
WiMAX 1800 MHz
LTE-1800 MHz[110]		 15.502[109] (August 2017) Nepal Doorsanchar Company Ltd.
3 Smart Telecom 3G, 4G, GSM 900/1800
GPRS 900/2100
LTE-1800 MHz (Testing)
1.623[109] (August 2017) Smart Telecom

New Caledonia[]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 900 MHz GSM
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE 		0.244[111] (2012)

New Zealand[]

Further information: Telecommunications in New Zealand § Telephones

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in New Zealand was estimated at 124.326% over a population estimate of around 4.3 million.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Vodafone
(formerly BellSouth)		 900 MHz GSM, GPRS
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 2.538 (July 2019)[112][113] Infratil Limited & Brookfield Asset Management Inc
2 Spark
(formerly Telecom)		 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		 2.46 (May 2019)[114] Public (NZX: SPK)
3 2degrees 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE 		1.41 (May 2019)[114] Tesbrit B.V., a Dutch investment company (27.2%)[115]
Mobile virtual network operators
? Compass Mobile
(using Spark)[116]		 UMTS, HSPA, LTE ? Compass Communications
? Orcon Mobile
(using Spark)		 UMTS, HSPA, LTE ? Vocus Communications[117] (ASX: VOC)
? Slingshot Mobile
(using Spark)		 UMTS, HSPA, LTE ? Vocus Communications (ASX: VOC)
? Skinny
(using Spark)		 UMTS, HSPA, LTE ? Spark (NZX: SPK)
? Warehouse Mobile[118]
(using 2degrees) 		UMTS, HSPA, LTE ? The Warehouse Group (NZX: TWG)

Niue[]

As of 2008, Niue has about 385 subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate.[119]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 900 MHz GSM[120]
700 MHz LTE[121]		 0.000385[119] (2008)

Norfolk Island[]

As of October 2008, Norfolk Island has 131 subscribers in total, a 6.5% penetration rate.[122]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Norfolk Telecom 900 MHz UMTS
700 MHz LTE		 0.000131[122] (October 2008)

North Korea[]

As of March 2011 North Korea has over a million subscribers in total.[123]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Koryolink 2100 MHz UMTS 3.8[124] (end 2015) Global Telecom Holding S.A.E. (75%)
Korea Post and Telecommunications Corporation (25%)
See also: Telecommunications in North Korea § Mobile phones

Northern Mariana Islands[]

As of 2004, the Northern Mariana Islands have 20,500[125] subscribers in total.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Docomo Pacific CdmaOne
GSM-1900 (GPRS)
UMTS

LTE

Not Yet Available NTT DoCoMo
2 CdmaOne
GSM-850
UMTS, HSPA+
700 MHz LTE		 Not Yet Available

Pakistan[]

As of July 2021, Pakistan has 184.90 million subscribers in total with a mobile density of 84.41%.[126]

The country's telecom regulator is the PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)[127]		 Ownership MCC / MNC
1 Jazz

•(Includes the previous Warid and Mobilink networks)

900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A 		70.27 VEON 41001 (Mobilink)
41007 (WaridTel)
2 Telenor 900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
850 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
850 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A		 49.44 Telenor 41006
3 Zong 900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

1800 MHz, 2100 MHz LTE/LTE-A

40.69 China Mobile 41004
4 Ufone

(Roams on SCOM in Azad Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan)[128]

900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

22.92 Etisalat (26%) and Government of Pakistan 41003
5 SCOM

(Roams on Ufone in Mainland Pakistan,[128] Also known as SCO Mobile, 41005)

900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)

2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

1.58 Government of Pakistan 41005

Palau[]

As of 2012, Palau has 17,150 subscribers in total.[129]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
 Ownership
1 (PalauCel) GSM-900 MHz

WCDMA-900 MHz (Band 8)[130]

LTE-700 MHz (Band 28)

17,150 Palau National Communications Corporation (PNCC)

Papua New Guinea[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Papua New Guinea was estimated at 47.595% over a population estimate of around 6.2 million.[131]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Digicel GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
700 MHz LTE		 Not Yet Available Digicel
2 BMobile GSM-900 (GPRS)
900 MHz UMTS		 Not Yet Available
3 850 MHz UMTS, HSDPA

1800 MHz LTE

Not Yet Available Telikom (PNG) LTD

Philippines[]

As of June 2021, the number of subscribers in the Philippines was estimated at approximately 155.3 million, a 142.43% penetration rate.

The country's telecom regulator is the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Globe Telecom GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)

900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA ,HSPA+

700/850/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2500 MHz TDD-LTE
WiMAX LTE-A

3500 MHz 5G NR

81.7 (June 30, 2021)[132] Ayala Corporation (13.20%)
Singtel (20.10%)
Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (50.85%)
Directors, Officers, ESOP (0.19%)
Public Stock (15.66%)
2 Smart Communications GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)

850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+

700/850/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A, WiMAX

3500 MHz 5G NR

71.6 (June 30, 2021)[133] PLDT
3 Dito Telecommunity 700/2000/2100/2500/3300 MHz LTE, LTE-A

3500 MHz 5G NR

2.0 (August 1, 2021)[134] Dito Holdings Corporation (60%)
China Telecommunications Corporation (40%)
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1 TNT
(using Smart)		 - Smart
2 TM
(using Globe)		 - Globe
3 Sun
(using Smart)		 - Smart
4 GOMO
(using Globe)		 - Globe
5 Cherry Prepaid
(using Globe)		 - Globe Telecom
Cosmic Technologies

Samoa[]

As of November 2007, Samoa has 85,000 subscribers in total, a 47% penetration rate.[135]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Vodafone Samoa
(formerly Bluesky Samoa)		 900 MHz GSM
1800 MHz LTE		 Not Yet Available
2 Digicel 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE,
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE 		Not Yet Available Digicel

Singapore[]

As of April 2021, the penetration rate in Singapore was estimated at 149.5% over a population estimate of around 5.7 million.[136]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Singtel Mobile
with a digital sub-brand 		3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA

• VoLTE, VoWiFi

• eSIM  : Available (only for Apple Watch)

4.1[137] (March 2021) Temasek Holdings
2 M1 3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA

• VoLTE, VoWiFi,

• eSIM  : Available

2.11[138] (March 2021) Keppel Corporation
SPH
3 StarHub
with a digital sub-brand 		3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA

• VoLTE, VoWiFi,

1.95[139] (1Q 2021) ST Telemedia
Ooredoo
NTT docomo
4 TPG Mobile 4G : 900(B8)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE

0.4[140] (March 2020) TPG Telecom
5 806-821/851-866 MHz iDEN N/A GRID Communications Pte Ltd
Mobile virtual network operators
1 Circles.Life (Using M1) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE

• eSIM  : Available

0.26 (End 2018)
2 (Using Singtel) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
3 MyRepublic (Using StarHub; Using M1 w.e.f. 31 March 2020 for new signups) StarHub:

900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A

M1:

900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE

0.07 (May2021)[141] MyRepublic[142]
4 (Using StarHub) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
5 (Using Singtel) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
6 (Using Singtel) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
7 (Using M1) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
8 China Mobile CMLink SG (Using Singtel) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
9 Changi Mobile (Using M1) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A

Solomon Islands[]

As of 2008, Solomon Islands has 30,000 subscribers in total.[143]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Our Telekom 900/1800 MHz GSM
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
LTE 		0.03[143] (2008)

South Korea[]

As of December 2017, South Korea has 63.7 million subscribers in total or a 122.9% penetration rate.[144][145]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 SK Telecom 2G : none(shut down since 2020)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS
4G : 850/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD, LTE-A Pro with VoLTE
5G : n78(Sub-6), n257(mmWave)		 27.019[144] (Q4 2017) SK Group
2 KT
(formerly olleh, KTF)		 2G : none(shut down since 2012)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS
4G : 900/1800/2100 MHz LTE-FDD, LTE-A Pro with VoLTE
5G : n78(Sub-6), n257(mmWave)		 16.493[144] (Q4 2017) KT Corporation
3 LG U+
(formerly LG Telecom)		 2G : CDMA 1X
3G : CDMA EVDO Rev-B
4G : 850/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD with VoLTE
5G : n78(Sub-6)		 12.625[144] (Q4 2017) LG Corporation

Sri Lanka[]

Sri Lanka has 29.2 million subscribers in total, or a 131.1% penetration rate.[146] (March 2021)

The country's telecom regulator is Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL).

Rank Operator Technology[147] Subscribers
(in millions) 		Ownership MCC/MNC Tuple
1 Dialog
(Formerly MTN Network) 		2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported[148]
5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)[149][150]
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : Supported[151]
eSIM  : Available[152] 		16.4[153] (Q1 2021) Axiata Group Berhad (83.32%) 413-02
2 SLTMobitel
(Formerly Mobitel) 		2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 850(B5)/1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD[154]
4.5G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A[155]
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported 
5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)[156]
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : Supported
eSIM  : Available[157] 		7.9[158] (Q4 2020) Sri Lanka Telecom PLC (100%) 413-01
3 Hutch
•Includes the previous Etisalat network.[159] 		2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD[160]
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Not supported 
5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)[161]
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : Not supported
eSIM  : Not available 		5.3[162] (Q3 2018) CK Hutchison Holdings Limited (85%)[159]
Emirates Telecommunication Group Company PJSC (15%) 		413-09
4 Airtel 2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
*3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
*(Planned to discontinue 3G services)
4G : 850(B5)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-FDD[163]
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported *(Testing)
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : Not supported
eSIM  : Not available 		2.9[164] (Q1 2020) Bharti Airtel Limited (100%) 413-05

Note:

Taiwan[]

As of June 2011, the penetration rate in Taiwan was estimated at 105.354% over a population estimate of around 23 million.[165]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers

(in millions)

Ownership
1 Chunghwa Telecom 中華電信 3G : 2100/900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 5CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro
5G : 2100(n1)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA
• LTE-U/LAA
• VoLTE & EVS
• VoWiFi
• eSIM		 11.38[166] (March 2021) Republic of China Ministry of Transportation and Communications (35.29%)
2 Taiwan Mobile 台灣大哥大 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/700(B28) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 3CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro
5G : 700(n28)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA
• VoLTE
• VoWiFi
• eSIM		 7.094[166] (March 2021) Fubon Group
3 Far EasTone 遠傳電信 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 4CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro
5G : 2100(n1)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA
• LTE-U/LAA
• VoLTE
• VoWiFi
• eSIM

*5G 3.5GHz sharing with Asia Pacific Telecom

7.066[166] (March 2021) Far Eastern Group
4 T STAR 台灣之星 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
4G : 2100(B1)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 2CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A
5G : 3500(n78) MHz 5G NR-NSA
• VoLTE
• eSIM		 2.597[166] (March 2021) Ting Hsin International Group (63%)
5 GT 亞太電信 2G : 900 MHz GSM
4G : 900(B8)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 2CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A
5G : 3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA
• VoLTE
• VoWiFi
• eSIM

*5G 3.5GHz using FarEasTone's network

2.049[166] (March 2021) Foxconn (14%) FarEasTone (11.58%)
Mobile virtual network operators
1 Circles.Life (Using Chunghwa) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+

2100(1)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(B7)MHz LTE

2 (Using FarEasTone) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

2100(1)/1800(3)/2600(7)/700(28)/2600(38) MHz LTE

7-Eleven

Tajikistan[]

Tajikistan has an estimated 4.5 million subscribers in total, a 42% penetration rate.[167]

The Telecom Regulator is the Communications Regulatory Agency (CRA).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Tcell GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800 MHz LTE 		3.301[168] (2013) Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (100%)[169]
2 GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE		 0.8[170] (March 2008)
3
(Formerly Beeline)		 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		 0.836[65] (May 2011) ZET Mobile Ltd. (100%)[171]
4 MegaFon GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		 0.517[65] (May 2011) MegaFon (75%)

Thailand[]

As of December 2020, the mobile penetration rate in Thailand was 135% over a population of around 69.71 million.[172]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Thailand is the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 AIS, AWN

(Advance Info Service), (Advance Wireless Network)

2G : GSM-900 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : *B1/B8
4G  : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8/B28  TDD LTE: B41/B38
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 4xCA B1+B1+B3+B28, 4x4 MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : Native device support and via WiFi calling app

5G : NR-NSA (ENDC 3x) + NR-SA

FR1 : N28/N41

FR2  : N258
(B1, B3, B8, N28, B41 = 2100/1800/900/700/2500-2600) MHz respectively)
*Pseudo MVNO on 80% of TOT's 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 (B1: 2100 MHz) capacity[173]

41.43 (EOY 2020) Intouch Holdings (40.45%)
Singtel (32%)
2 TrueMove H

2001-2005 (TA-Orange) or ( Orange TH)

2005-2012

(True Move)

2012-now

(True Move - H) rebrand after buy CDMA network provider on 850 mHz for the 850 mHz spectrum license's . (Hutchison CAT wireless multimedia)

2G : GSM-900 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA: B1/*B5 
4G  : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8 TDD LTE: B41
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA B1+B3+B8, nationwide 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : Native device support and via WiFi calling app

5G : NR-NSA (EN-DC 3x)

FR1 : N28/N41

FR2  : N258
(B1, B3, B5, B8, N28, B41 = 2100/1800/850/900/700/2500-2600 MHz respectively)
*Pseudo MVNO on 80% of CAT Telecom's 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 capacity[173]

30.62 (EOY 2020) True Corporation
China Mobile (18%)
3 Dtac or dtac

(Total Access Communication a member of Telenor group)

dtac-T

(dtac-Turbo) or (dtac-TOT) this is the co-resellers brands with the government's mobile operators “TOT Mobile” on 2300 mHz spectrums.

(dtac Trinet Network)

2G : GSM-1800 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5/B8
4G  : FDD LTE : B1/B3/B28 TDD LTE : B40 
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : Native device support and via WiFi calling app

5G : NR-NSA (EN-DC 3x)

FR1 : N28

FR2  : N258
(B1, B3, B5, B8, B28, B40 = 2100/1800/850/900/700/2300 MHz respectively)


*Pseudo MVNO on 60% of TOT's 4G : TDD LTE : B40 (B40: 2300 MHz) capacity[173]

18.85 (EOY 2020) Telenor (42.61%)
Thai Telco Holdings (15.03%)
Telephone Organization of Thailand (TOT) (5.58%)
4 MY 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5
4G : FDD LTE : B1/B3 (Roaming on Truemove H, B8 prohibited)
4.5G : Up to 2xCA B1+B3, nationwide 4x4 MIMO on B3, 256/64QAM
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Unsupported

5G : NR

Low band : N28
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi)  : No 
(B1, B3, B5 = 2100/1800/850 MHz respectively)

2.8 (EOY 2020) CAT Telecom
5 TOT 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1
4G  : FDD LTE : B1

(B1 deployed on AIS' infrastructure.)
TDD LTE : B40 (B40: 2300 MHz) 4.5G  : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM (Using DTN's infrastructure.)

5G : 5G-NSA

mmWave : N258

0.533 (EOY 2020) TOT Public Company Limited
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1 IEC3G Buzzme
(Host operator TOT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 Closed January 2019 Mobile 8 Telco Sdn Bhd.
2 i-Kool 3G
(Host operator TOT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 0.002251 Loxley Public Company Limited.
3 MyWorld 3G
(Host operator CAT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 Closed Data CDMA Communication Co., Ltd.
4 Penguin
(Host operator CAT & TOT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5 0.029690[174] The WhiteSpace Co.Ltd.
5 OPEN SIM i-mobile
(Host operator CAT) 		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 Closed June 2017[175] Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
6 imobile-3GX
(Host operator CAT) 		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 Closed June 2017[175] Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
7 168
(Host operator CAT) 		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 Closed 2018 168 Communication Co Ltd.
8 Mojo 3G
(Host operator TOT) 		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 Closed January 2017[176] MConzult Asia Co., Ltd.
9 Tune Talk
(Host operator TOT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz Closed Loxley Public Company Limited (50%)
Tune Group Sdn Bhd (10%)
Thai AirAsia Co.,Ltd. (40%)
10 Feels
(Host operator TOT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz
4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz
4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz		 0.004574[177] (EOY 2020) Feels Telecom Corporation Co., Ltd.
11 AJ SIM
(Host operator TOT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz
4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz
4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz		 Launched November 2020[178] AJ Advance Technology Pcl.
12 Redone
(Host operator TOT)		 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz
4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz
4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz		 Launched May 2021[179] Red One Network (Thailand) Co., Ltd

Timor-Leste[]

Mobile subscribers reach 1.54m at End-2017[180]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 GSM-850 UMTS[181] LTE 0.726913[182] (End 2017) Viettel
2 Timor Telecom GSM-900 UMTS[183] LTE 0.620204[182] (Q2 2015) Timor Telecom
3 Telkomcel GSM-850 850 MHz UMTS[184] LTE 0.16[182] (Mid 2015)

Tonga[]

As of November 2007, Tonga has 0.03 million subscribers in total.[185]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Digicel 900 MHz GSM, GPRS
1800 MHz LTE 		0.020[185] (November 2007) Digicel Group Ltd
2 900 MHz GSM, GPRS
UMTS 		0.010[185] (November 2007) Tonga Government

Turkmenistan[]

As of 2012, Turkmenistan has 4.44 million subscribers in total or 88.8% penetration rate.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 TM CELL
(Altyn Asyr)		 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
LTE		 3[186] (October 2012) TM CELL
2 AȘTU CDMA ETS 450 D 0.055 (August 2018)[187] Ashgabat City Telephone Network

Tuvalu[]

As of 2008, Tuvalu has 2,000 subscribers in total.[188]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 TTC 900 MHz GSM
LTE 		0.002[188] (2008) TTC

Uzbekistan[]

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Uzbekistan was estimated at 81.205% over a population estimate of around 28.1 million.[189]

The country's telecom regulator is the Uzbekistan Communications and Information Agency's Board (CIAUz).

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 UCell
(Formerly Coscom)		 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/2600 MHz LTE		 7.6[190] (November 2010) State Competition Committee of Uzbekistan
2 Beeline GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
2600 MHz LTE		 7.1[65] (May 2011) VEON
3 Mobi.UZ
(Formerly UMS)		 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE),
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800 MHz LTE		 0.63[191] (June 2015)
4 CdmaOne Not available
5 CdmaOne Not Yet Available

Vanuatu[]

As of 2008, Vanuatu has 36,000 subscribers in total.[192]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 GSM-900 MHz 0.01[citation needed][as of?]
2 Digicel GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA

700 MHz LTE

0.01[citation needed][as of?] Digicel Group Ltd
3 AIL GSM-900 MHz Not Yet Available ACeS International
4 2300 MHz TDD-LTE Not Yet Available

Vietnam[]

As of May 2012, the penetration rate in Vietnam was estimated at 120% over a population estimate of around 91 million.[193]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)		 Ownership
1 Viettel Mobile GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
1900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		 36.72[193] (May 2012)
2 MobiFone GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS

1800 MHz LTE

29.11[193] (May 2012) (VNPT subsidiary)
3 Vinaphone GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

28.71[193] (May 2012) GPC (VNPT subsidiary)
4 Vietnamobile GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+		 10.0 (May 2012) , Hutchison Asia Telecommunications Limited
5 Gmobile
(formerly Beeline)		 GSM-1800 MHz 2 (May 2010)

See also[]

Footnotes[]

References[]

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