List of monarchs of Haiti
Monarchy of Haiti | |
---|---|
Imperial | |
Details | |
Style | His Royal Majesty His Imperial Majesty |
First monarch | Jacques I (as Emperor) |
Last monarch | Faustin I (as Emperor) |
Formation | 2 September 1804 |
Abolition | 15 January 1859 |
Appointer | Elective[a] Hereditary |
The monarchs of Haiti (French: monarques d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Monak Ayiti) were the heads of state and rulers of Haiti on three non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century.
With complete independence achieved from France in 1804, Haiti became an independent monarchy—the First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806). Haiti reverted to a monarchy in the 1810s, during the Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820). Haiti reverted for a third and final time to a monarchy during the Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859).
First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806)[]
Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | Emperor from | Emperor until | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacques I | 2 September 1804 | 17 October 1806 | Emperor of Haiti (Empereur d'Haïti) |
Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820)[]
Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | King from | King until | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Henri I | 28 March 1811 | 8 October 1820 | King of Haiti (Roi d'Haïti) | ||
Henri II | 8 October 1820 | 18 October 1820 | (Unproclaimed) King of Haiti (Roi d'Haïti) |
Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859)[]
Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | Emperor from | Emperor until | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Faustin I | 25 August 1849 | 15 January 1859 | Emperor of Haiti (Empereur d'Haïti) |
Kingdom of La Gonâve[]
Portrait | Coat of arms | Name | King from | King until | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ti Memenne[1][2] | Queen of La Gonâve (Reine de La Gonâve) | ||||
Faustin II[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] | 18 July 1926 | 1929 | King of La Gonâve (Roi de La Gonâve) |
Timeline[]
See also[]
Notes[]
- ^ During the First Empire of haiti
References[]
- ^ a b "Cambridge Sentinel 26 February 1944 — Cambridge Public Library's Historic Cambridge Newspaper Collection". cambridge.dlconsulting.com.
- ^ a b S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (April 23, 2014). "Sierżant Faustin Wirkus, cesarz La Gonave". opinie.wp.pl.
- ^ "That time a Marine was crowned king of a voodoo island in Haiti". February 5, 2020.
- ^ Wirkus, Faustin E.; Dudley, Taney; Introduction by William E. Seabrook (1931). The White King of La Gonâve: The True Story of the Sergeant of Marines Who Was Crowned King on a Voodoo Island. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. (paperback: Ishi Press, 2015). p. 333. ISBN 978-4871872393.
- ^ "Department of the Navy -Naval Historical Society". Archived from the original on July 8, 2010.
- ^ "The Winnipeg Tribune from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada on April 25, 1931 · Page 45". Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wallace, Amy; Jane Farrow; IRA Basen (November 2005). "9 Ordinary men who became king (#9)". The Book of Lists, the Canadian Edition: The Original Compendium of Curious Information. Knopf Canada. p. 273. ISBN 0-676-97720-0.
Categories:
- Lists of monarchs
- History of Haiti
- Monarchs of Haiti