List of most expensive association football transfers
The following is a list of most expensive association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players, as well as transfers which set new world transfer records. The first recorded record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for £100 in 1893[1] (equivalent to £11,000 in 2019). This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by the Football Association in 1885.[2] The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for €222 million (£190 million) in August 2017.[3][4]
Highest transfer payments in association football[]
Most of the transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, and most of the purchasing clubs are from England, France, Italy and Spain. Manchester City of England and Real Madrid of Spain appear on this list eight times each, the most of any club.
Romelu Lukaku appears on this list three times for moves to Manchester United, Internazionale and Chelsea. Two players appear on the list twice: Ángel Di María and Cristiano Ronaldo. All of the players on the list are of European (UEFA), South American (CONMEBOL), North America (CONCACAF) and African (CAF) origin. Following the transfer of American Christian Pulisic of the CONCACAF confederation in 2019, there are currently no players on the list from the remaining regions; Asia (AFC) and Oceania (OFC).
As of 12 August 2021
Rank | Player | From | To | Position | Fee (€ mln) |
Fee (£ mln) |
Year | Born | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Neymar | Barcelona | Paris Saint-Germain | Forward | €222[a] | £198 | 2017 | 1992 | [3][5][4] |
2 | Kylian Mbappé | Monaco | Paris Saint-Germain | Forward | €180 | £163 | 2018[b] | 1998 | [6] |
3 | Philippe Coutinho | Liverpool | Barcelona | Midfielder | €145 | £105[c] | 2018 | 1992 | [7] |
4 | João Félix | Benfica | Atlético Madrid | Forward | €126[d] | £104.1 | 2019 | 1999 | [8] |
5 | Antoine Griezmann | Atlético Madrid | Barcelona | Forward | €120 | £107 | 2019 | 1991 | [9] |
6 | Jack Grealish | Aston Villa | Manchester City | Forward | €117 | £100 | 2021 | 1995 | [10] |
7 | Romelu Lukaku | Inter Milan | Chelsea | Forward | €115 | £97.5 | 2021 | 1993 | [11] |
8 | Ousmane Dembélé | Borussia Dortmund | Barcelona | Forward | €105[e] | £97 | 2017 | 1997 | [12][13] |
Paul Pogba | Juventus | Manchester United | Midfielder | €105[f] | £89 | 2016 | 1993 | [14][15][16] | |
10 | Eden Hazard | Chelsea | Real Madrid | Forward | €100 | £89[g] | 2019 | 1991 | [17] |
Cristiano Ronaldo | Real Madrid | Juventus | Forward | €100[h] | £88 | 2018 | 1985 | [18] | |
Gareth Bale | Tottenham Hotspur | Real Madrid | Forward | €100 | £86 | 2013 | 1989 | [19] | |
13 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Manchester United | Real Madrid | Forward | €94 | £80 | 2009 | 1985 | [20][21] |
14 | Gonzalo Higuaín | Napoli | Juventus | Forward | €90 | £75.3 | 2016 | 1987 | [22][23] |
15 | Harry Maguire | Leicester City | Manchester United | Defender | €87 | £80 | 2019 | 1993 | [24] |
16 | Romelu Lukaku | Everton | Manchester United | Forward | €85 | £75[i] | 2017 | 1993 | [25][26] |
17 | Jadon Sancho | Borussia Dortmund | Manchester United | Midfielder | €85 | £73[j] | 2021 | 2000 | [27][28] |
18 | Virgil van Dijk | Southampton | Liverpool | Defender | €84.5 | £75 | 2018 | 1991 | [29] |
19 | Luis Suárez | Liverpool | Barcelona | Forward | €82.3 | £65 | 2014 | 1987 | [30] |
20 | Romelu Lukaku | Manchester United | Inter Milan | Forward | €80 | £74 | 2019 | 1993 | [31][32] |
Nicolas Pépé | Lille | Arsenal | Midfielder | €80 | £72 | 2019 | 1995 | [33] | |
Kepa Arrizabalaga | Athletic Bilbao | Chelsea | Goalkeeper | €80[k] | £71.6 | 2018 | 1994 | [34] | |
Lucas Hernandez | Atlético Madrid | Bayern Munich | Defender | €80 | £68 | 2019 | 1996 | [36] | |
24 | Kai Havertz | Bayer Leverkusen | Chelsea | Midfielder | €77 | £70 | 2020 | 1999 | [37] |
25 | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | Real Madrid | Midfielder | €76[l] | £46.6 | 2001 | 1972 | [39][40][41] |
26 | Ángel Di María | Real Madrid | Manchester United | Forward | €75.6 | £59.7 | 2014 | 1988 | [42] |
27 | Matthijs de Ligt | Ajax | Juventus | Defender | €75[m] | £67.5 | 2019 | 1999 | [43] |
Frenkie de Jong | Ajax | Barcelona | Midfielder | €75[n] | £65 | 2019 | 1997 | [44] | |
James Rodríguez | Monaco | Real Madrid | Midfielder | €75 | £63 | 2014 | 1991 | [45] | |
Kevin De Bruyne | VfL Wolfsburg | Manchester City | Midfielder | €75 | £55 | 2015 | 1991 | [46] | |
31 | Arthur | Barcelona | Juventus | Midfielder | €72 | £66 | 2020 | 1996 | [47] |
32 | Victor Osimhen | Lille | Napoli | Forward | €70 | £65 | 2020 | 1998 | [48] |
Rodri | Atlético Madrid | Manchester City | Midfielder | €70 | £63 | 2019 | 1996 | [49] | |
Thomas Lemar | Monaco | Atlético Madrid | Midfielder | €70 | £63 | 2018 | 1995 | [50] | |
35 | Zlatan Ibrahimović | Inter Milan | Barcelona | Forward | €69.5[o] | £56 | 2009 | 1981 | [51][52][53][54] |
36 | Rúben Dias | Benfica | Manchester City | Defender | €68 | £61.64 | 2020 | 1997 | [55] |
37 | Riyad Mahrez | Leicester City | Manchester City | Forward | €67.8 | £60 | 2018 | 1991 | [56] |
38 | Kaká | Milan | Real Madrid | Midfielder | €67[p] | £56 | 2009 | 1982 | [57][58][59] |
39 | Álvaro Morata | Real Madrid | Chelsea | Forward | €65.5 | £58[q] | 2017 | 1992 | [60] |
40 | Aymeric Laporte | Athletic Bilbao | Manchester City | Defender | €65.2 | £57 | 2018 | 1994 | [61] |
41 | João Cancelo | Juventus | Manchester City | Defender | €65 | £60[r] | 2019 | 1994 | [62] |
42 | Edinson Cavani | Napoli | Paris Saint-Germain | Forward | €64.5 | £55 | 2013 | 1987 | [63] |
43 | Christian Pulisic | Borussia Dortmund | Chelsea | Forward | €64 | £58 | 2019 | 1998 | [64] |
Ángel Di María | Manchester United | Paris Saint-Germain | Forward | €64 | £44 | 2015 | 1988 | [65] | |
45 | Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang | Borussia Dortmund | Arsenal | Forward | €63.7 | £56.1 | 2018 | 1989 | [66] |
46 | Alisson | Roma | Liverpool | Goalkeeper | €62.5 | £56[s] | 2018 | 1992 | [67] |
Raheem Sterling | Liverpool | Manchester City | Forward | €62.5 | £44[t] | 2015 | 1994 | [68] | |
48 | Luís Figo | Barcelona | Real Madrid | Midfielder | €62 | £37 | 2000 | 1972 | [69][70] |
49 | Oscar | Chelsea | Shanghai SIPG | Midfielder | €61 | £52 | 2017 | 1991 | [71] |
50 | Miralem Pjanić | Juventus | Barcelona | Midfielder | €60[u] | £54.8 | 2020 | 1990 | [47] |
Luka Jović | Eintracht Frankfurt | Real Madrid | Forward | €60 | £52.4 | 2019 | 1997 | [72] | |
Tanguy Ndombele | Lyon | Tottenham Hotspur | Midfielder | €60[v] | £53.8 | 2019 | 1996 | [73] | |
Naby Keïta | RB Leipzig | Liverpool | Midfielder | €60 | £52.75 | 2018 | 1995 | [74] | |
Achraf Hakimi | Inter Milan | Paris Saint-Germain | Defender | €60[w] | £51.3 | 2021 | 1998 | [75] | |
Radamel Falcao | Atlético Madrid | Monaco | Forward | €60[x] | £51 | 2013 | 1986 | [76][77] |
Notes
- ^ Neymar paid his own termination clause, as is mandatory in Spain, making him a free agent.
- ^ On loan since 2017, permanent move in July 2018
- ^ Initial £105 million plus reported £37 million bonuses
- ^ Initial fee of €126m plus €1.2m of solidarity contribution
- ^ Initial €105 million plus reported €40 million bonuses
- ^ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €105 million, plus another €5 million in additional bonuses; Pogba's agent Mino Raiola also received a reported €27 million from Juventus, from a portion of aforementioned transfer fee from Manchester United.
- ^ Initial £89 million plus reported £60 million bonuses
- ^ €100 million plus €5 million of solidarity contribution and €12 million broker fee
- ^ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £75 million, plus another £15 million in additional bonuses.
- ^ The deal includes £5m in add-ons.
- ^ Kepa paid his own termination clause, as is mandatory in Spain, making him a free agent.[34] He subsequently signed for Chelsea.[35]
- ^ fee originally in 150 billion lire; the fixed exchange rate between euro and lire was 1:1936.27. The fee was paid in 4 annual installments;[38] on accounting purpose, the fee was listed as approx. €75m[38]
- ^ Initial €75 million, payable in 5 financial years, plus additional €10,5 million broker fee
- ^ Initial €75 million plus reported €11 million bonuses
- ^ Initial transfer fee for Ibrahimović is indeterminable. According to Barcelona's press release, Ibrahimović signed a 5-year contract, for €46 million fee in installments and the exchange of Eto'o (valued at €20 million) and the loan of Alexander Hleb (with an option to buy for a €10 million fee), with a €250 million release clause, making Ibrahimović worth €66 million plus the undisclosed loan fee of Hleb. However, the Hleb deal collapsed. Eventually Ibrahimović cost Barcelona €69.884 million according to their financial report, which included other fees. As per the Inter book the fee was €69.5 million, but part of the Inter fee (max. 5% according to FIFA regulation) were deducted and distributed by Barcelona to youth clubs of Ibrahimović: Malmö FF and AFC Ajax as solidarity contribution.
- ^ The fee broke the world record in pound sterling, but not in euro (Zinedine Zidane was the most expensive in euro at that time); as the fee was paid in installments, the accountant that prepared the financial report adjusted the value to €66.073 million as the present value to reflect the loss in interest
- ^ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £58 million, plus another £12 million in additional bonuses.
- ^ Cancelo's transfer equates to €65 million as part-exchange deal, where Danilo would be sent to Juventus.
- ^ Initial fee of £56 million with reported performance related bonuses of £9 million.
- ^ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £44 million, plus another £5 million in additional bonuses.
- ^ Initial €60 million plus reported €10 million bonuses
- ^ Initial €60 million plus reported €10 million bonuses
- ^ Initial €60 million plus reported €11 million objective bonuses
- ^ Estimated figure. The transfer fee has not been disclosed.
World football transfer record[]
The first player to ever be transferred for a fee of over £100 was Scottish striker Willie Groves when he together with Jack Reynolds (£50) made the switch from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa in 1893,[2] eight years after the legalisation of professionalism in the sport. It took just another twelve years for the figure to become £1000, when Sunderland striker Alf Common moved to Middlesbrough.[78][79]
It was not until 1928 that the first five-figure transfer took place. David Jack of Bolton Wanderers was the subject of interest from Arsenal, and in order to negotiate the fee down, Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman got the Bolton representatives drunk.[80][81] Subsequently, David Jack was transferred for a world record fee when Arsenal paid £10,890 to Bolton for his services, after Bolton had asked for £13,000, which was double the previous record made when Sunderland signed Burnley's Bob Kelly a fee of for £6,500.[79]
The first player from outside Great Britain to break the record was Bernabé Ferreyra, a player known as La Fiera for his powerful shot. His 1932 transfer from Tigre to River Plate cost £23k,[81] and the record would last for 17 years (the longest the record has lasted) until it was broken by Manchester United's sale of Johnny Morris to Derby County for £24k in March 1949. The record was broken seven further times between 1949 and 1961, when Luis Suárez Miramontes was sold by FC Barcelona to Inter Milan for £152k, becoming the first ever player sold for more than £100k.[79]
In 1968, Pietro Anastasi became the first £500k player when Juventus purchased him from Varese,[81] which was followed seven years later with Giuseppe Savoldi becoming the first million pound player when he transferred from Bologna to Napoli.[79][81]
After Alf Common and David Jack, the third player to twice be transferred for world record fees is Diego Maradona.[79][81] His transfers from Boca Juniors to Barcelona for £3m, and then to Napoli for £5m, both broke the record in 1982 and 1984 respectively. The most recent is Ronaldo with his record-breaking move from PSV Eindhoven to Barcelona in 1996 for £13.2m, although Alan Shearer's transfer to Newcastle broke the record the same summer. A year later Inter Milan paid £19.5m for Ronaldo and again he became the player with the highest transfer fee.
In the space of 61 days in 1992,[81] three transfers broke the record,[79] all by Italian clubs: Jean-Pierre Papin transferred from Marseille to A.C. Milan, becoming the first ever £10m player.[81] Almost immediately, rivals Juventus topped that with the signing of Gianluca Vialli for a fee of £12m from Sampdoria. Milan then completed the signing of Gianluigi Lentini for a fee of £13m which stood as the record for three years.
The 1996 transfer of Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers to Newcastle United, for a fee of £15m,[83] kickstarted a year-by-year succession of record breaking transfers: Ronaldo moved the following year to Inter Milan from FC Barcelona for a fee of £17m,[84] which was followed in 1998 by the shock transfer of his fellow countryman Denílson from São Paulo to Real Betis for a fee of approximately £21m.[79][81][85]
In 1999 and 2000, Italian clubs returned to their record-breaking ways, with Christian Vieri transferring from Lazio to Inter Milan for £28m,[86] while Hernán Crespo's transfer from Parma to Lazio ensured he became the first player to cost more than £30m.[79][87] The transfer prompted the BBC to ask "has the world gone mad"?[88] It took two weeks for the record to be broken when Luís Figo made a controversial £37m move from Barcelona to rivals Real Madrid.[79][89] A year later, Real increased the record again with a signing of Zinedine Zidane for £48 million (150 billion lire).[90]
Zidane's record stood for 8 years, the longest since the 1940s. Real Madrid continued with the Galácticos policy by buying Kaká from Milan for €67 million (£56 million),[91] which was the world record in pound sterling. However, both world record in euro and in pound sterling were broke by Real themselves when signing Cristiano Ronaldo for £80m (€94m) from Manchester United in the same transfer window,[79][92] 4 years later Real Madrid broke the record again after completed the signing of Gareth Bale from Tottenham Hotspur in 2013. Although Real initially insisted that the transfer cost €91.59 million, slightly less than the Ronaldo fee, the deal was widely reported to be around €100 million (around £85.1 million).[93][94] Documents leaked in 2016 by Football Leaks revealed that instalments brought the final Bale fee up to a total of €100,759,418.[79][95] In 2016, Manchester United eventually took the record away from Real Madrid, signing French midfielder Paul Pogba for €105 million (£89 million),[96] four years after having released him to Juventus for training compensation.
A year after the Pogba transfer, however, there was a major jump in the record fee. Paris St. Germain matched the €222 million buyout fee of Barcelona's Neymar, converted to a reported £198 million by different sources,[4] or £200 million[3][5] more than double the previous record. This was the first time that the record fee was paid by a French club.
Historical progression[]
Year | Player | Selling club | Buying club | Fee (£) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1893 | Willie Groves | West Bromwich Albion | Aston Villa | 100[2] |
1903 | Ben Green | Barnsley | Small Heath | 500[97] |
1904 | Alf Common (1) | Sheffield United | Sunderland | 520[98] |
1904 | Andy McCombie | Sunderland | Newcastle United | 700[99] |
1905 | Alf Common (2) | Sunderland | Middlesbrough | 1,000[100] |
1913 | Daniel Shea | West Ham United | Blackburn Rovers | 2,000[101] |
1913 | Tommy Barber | Bolton Wanderers | Aston Villa | 2,000[102] |
1914 | Percy Dawson | Heart of Midlothian | Blackburn Rovers | 2,500[103] |
1920 | David Jack (1) | Plymouth Argyle | Bolton Wanderers | 3,500[104] |
1921 | Tom Hamilton | Kilmarnock | Preston North End | 4,600[105] |
1922 | Syd Puddefoot | West Ham United | Falkirk | 5,000[106] |
1922 | Warney Cresswell | South Shields | Sunderland | 5,500[107] |
1925 | Bob Kelly | Burnley | Sunderland | 6,500[108] |
1928 | David Jack (2) | Bolton Wanderers | Arsenal | 10,890[109] |
1932 | Bernabé Ferreyra | Tigre | River Plate | 23,000[109] |
1949 | Johnny Morris | Manchester United | Derby County | 24,000[108] |
1949 | Eddie Quigley | Sheffield Wednesday | Preston North End | 26,500[108] |
1950 | Trevor Ford | Aston Villa | Sunderland | 30,000[108] |
1951 | Jackie Sewell | Notts County | Sheffield Wednesday | 34,500[108] |
1952 | Hans Jeppson | Atalanta | Napoli | 52,000[109] |
1954 | Juan Schiaffino | Peñarol | Milan | 72,000[109] |
1957 | Enrique Omar Sivori | River Plate | Juventus | 93,000[109] |
1961 | Luis Suárez | Barcelona | Internazionale | 152,000[109] |
1963 | Angelo Sormani | Mantova | Roma | 250,000[109] |
1967 | Harald Nielsen | Bologna | Internazionale | 300,000[110] |
1968 | Pietro Anastasi | Varese | Juventus | 500,000[109] |
1973 | Johan Cruyff | Ajax | Barcelona | 922,000[109] |
1975 | Giuseppe Savoldi | Bologna | Napoli | 1,200,000[109] |
1976 | Paolo Rossi | Vicenza | Juventus | 1,750,000[109] |
1982 | Diego Maradona (1) | Boca Juniors | Barcelona | 3,000,000[109] |
1984 | Diego Maradona (2) | Barcelona | Napoli | 5,000,000[109] |
1987 | Ruud Gullit | PSV Eindhoven | Milan | 6,000,000[109] |
1990 | Roberto Baggio | Fiorentina | Juventus | 8,000,000[109] |
1992 | Jean-Pierre Papin | Marseille | Milan | 10,000,000[109] |
1992 | Gianluca Vialli | Sampdoria | Juventus | 12,000,000[109] |
1992 | Gianluigi Lentini | Torino | Milan | 13,000,000[109] |
1996 | Ronaldo (1) | PSV Eindhoven | Barcelona | 13,200,000[109] |
1996 | Alan Shearer | Blackburn Rovers | Newcastle United | 15,000,000[111] |
1997 | Ronaldo (2) | Barcelona | Internazionale | 19,500,000[109] |
1998 | Denílson | São Paulo | Real Betis | 21,500,000[112][113] |
1999 | Christian Vieri | Lazio | Internazionale | 32,000,000[114] |
2000 | Hernán Crespo | Parma | Lazio | 35,500,000[114] |
2000 | Luís Figo | Barcelona | Real Madrid | 37,000,000[114] |
2001 | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | Real Madrid | 46,600,000[114][41] |
2009 | Kaká | Milan | Real Madrid | 56,000,000[115] |
2009 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Manchester United | Real Madrid | 80,000,000[116] |
2013 | Gareth Bale | Tottenham Hotspur | Real Madrid | 86,000,000[117] |
2016 | Paul Pogba | Juventus | Manchester United | 89,000,000[118] |
2017 | Neymar | Barcelona | Paris Saint-Germain | 198,000,000[3][5][4] |
Number of record players by country[]
Country | Player records | Record selling | Record buying |
---|---|---|---|
England | 15 | 19 | 18 |
Italy | 8 | 14 | 18 |
Argentina | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Brazil | 5 | 1 | 0 |
France | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Scotland | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Wales | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Portugal | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Spain | 1 | 5 | 9 |
Uruguay | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Denmark | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Number of record players by club[]
Club | Record buying | Record selling |
---|---|---|
Juventus | 5 | 2 |
Real Madrid | 5 | 0 |
Sunderland | 4 | 2 |
Milan | 4 | 1 |
Internazionale | 4 | 0 |
Barcelona | 3 | 5 |
Napoli | 3 | 0 |
Blackburn Rovers | 2 | 1 |
Aston Villa | 2 | 1 |
Preston North End | 2 | 0 |
Newcastle United | 2 | 0 |
Manchester United | 1 | 2 |
Bolton Wanderers | 1 | 2 |
Lazio | 1 | 1 |
Sheffield Wednesday | 1 | 1 |
River Plate | 1 | 1 |
Real Bétis | 1 | 0 |
Falkirk | 1 | 0 |
Roma | 1 | 0 |
Paris Saint-Germain | 1 | 0 |
Small Heath | 1 | 0 |
Middlesbrough | 1 | 0 |
Derby County | 1 | 0 |
Arsenal | 1 | 0 |
PSV Eindhoven | 0 | 2 |
Bologna | 0 | 2 |
West Ham United | 0 | 2 |
Peñarol | 0 | 1 |
Kilmarnock | 0 | 1 |
Heart of Midlothian | 0 | 1 |
Ajax | 0 | 1 |
Vicenza | 0 | 1 |
Varese | 0 | 1 |
Torino | 0 | 1 |
Sampdoria | 0 | 1 |
Parma | 0 | 1 |
Mantova | 0 | 1 |
Fiorentina | 0 | 1 |
Atalanta | 0 | 1 |
Olympique de Marseille | 0 | 1 |
West Bromwich Albion | 0 | 1 |
Tottenham Hotspur | 0 | 1 |
South Shields | 0 | 1 |
Sheffield United | 0 | 1 |
Plymouth Argyle | 0 | 1 |
Notts County | 0 | 1 |
Burnley | 0 | 1 |
Barnsley | 0 | 1 |
São Paulo | 0 | 1 |
Tigre | 0 | 1 |
Boca Juniors | 0 | 1 |
Cumulative transfers[]
Player | Transfers | Fees (£ mln) |
---|---|---|
Romelu Lukaku | 5 | £293.5 |
Neymar | 2 | £246.6 |
Cristiano Ronaldo | 3 | £204.2 |
Kylian Mbappé | 1 | £165.7 |
Eden Hazard | 2 | £162 |
Álvaro Morata | 4 | £156.8 |
Philippe Coutinho | 3 | £150.5 |
Ousmane Dembélé | 2 | £148.5 |
Antoine Griezmann | 2 | £131 |
Ángel Di María | 4 | £129.5 |
Managers[]
For football managers, the list is as follows:
Gallery[]
Kepa Arrizabalaga, the most expensive goalkeeper
Harry Maguire, the most expensive defender
Philippe Coutinho, the most expensive midfielder
Neymar, the most expensive forward and the most expensive footballer
Kylian Mbappé, the most expensive teenager and the most expensive player in a domestic transfer
See also[]
- Professionalism in association football
- List of world association football records
References[]
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- Lists of most expensive football transfers
- Association football records and statistics
- Association football transfers
- Association football-related lists
- Lists of association football players
- Lists of most expensive things
- Lists of sports superlatives