List of political parties in the Philippines
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There are many and diverse political parties in the Philippines. Most party membership consists primarily of political figures and leaders, with little or no grassroots membership.[citation needed]
The Philippines has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments for political expediency and convenience. Since no political parties have sustaining membership to which party leaders are developed, most of the political parties have the rise-and-fall-and-rise character.
There are three types of parties in the Philippines. These are: (a) major parties,[1][2] which typically correspond to traditional political parties; (b) minor parties or party-list organizations, which rely on the party-list system to win Congressional seats; and (c) regional or provincial parties, which correspond to region-wide or province-wide organizations, respectively.
National parties in office[]
Major parties[]
There are two major coalitions for the upcoming 2019 Philippine general election:[3]
- PDP–Laban, the ruling party, leads the Coalition for Change. Most of the coalition's members are also part of the Hugpong ng Pagbabago.
- Liberal Party leads the Oposisyon Koalisyon, together with Akbayan and Aksyon Demokratiko, which serve as the opposition bloc.
Five major parties are listed below:[4]
Philippine name | English name | Abbreviation and color | Leader | Founded | Ideology | International | Status | Seats in the lower house | Seats in the upper house |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan | Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power | PDP-Laban | Alfonso Cusi[5] | 1983 | Democratic socialism[6]
Federalism |
none | In government | 62 / 304
|
5 / 24
|
Nacionalista Party | Nationalist Party | NP | Manuel Villar, Jr. | 1907 | Conservatism[7][8] | none | In coalition | 42 / 304
|
4 / 24
|
Nationalist People's Coalition | NPC | Vicente Sotto III | 1992 | Liberal conservatism | none | In coalition | 33 / 304
|
3 / 24
| |
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats | Power-Christian Muslim Democrats | Lakas–CMD | Ferdinand Romualdez | 2008 | Christian democracy[9][10]
Islamic democracy Centrism |
CDI | In coalition | 19 / 304
|
1 / 24
|
Partido Liberal | Liberal Party | LP | Francis Pangilinan | 1946 | Liberalism[11] | LI, CALD | In opposition | 17 / 304
|
3 / 24
|
Parties represented in Congress[]
Philippine name | English name | Abbr. and color | Leader | Founded | Ideology | International | Seats in the lower house | Seats in the upper house |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino | Fight of Democratic Filipinos | LDP | Sonny Angara | 1988 | Fiscal conservatism | CDI | 2 / 304
|
1 / 24
|
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma | Reporma | Panfilo Lacson | 1998 | Social conservativism | none | 1 / 304
|
1 / 24
| |
Akbayan | Citizens' Action Party | Akbayan | Risa Hontiveros | 1998 | Democratic socialism and Progressivism | PA | 0 / 304
|
1 / 24
|
United Nationalist Alliance | UNA | Nancy Binay | 2012 | Right libertarianism | none | 0 / 304
|
1 / 24
| |
Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines | New Nation-Volunteers for a New Philippines | Bagumbayan-VNP | Richard Gordon | 2009 | Voluntarism | none | 0 / 304
|
1 / 24
|
National Unity Party | NUP | Elpidio Barzaga Jr. | 2011 | Conservatism[12] | none | 45 / 304
|
0 / 24
| |
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas | Federal Party of the Philippines | PFP | Jesus Hinlo Jr. | 2018 | Federalism | none | 5 / 304
|
0 / 24
|
People's Reform Party | PRP | Narciso Santiago Jr. | 1991 | Reformism | none | 1 / 304
|
0 / 24
| |
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | Force of the Filipino Masses | PMP | Joseph Estrada | 1991 | Populism | none | 1 / 304
|
0 / 24
|
Aksyon Demokratiko | Democratic Action | Aksyon | Isko Moreno | 1997 | Progressivism | none | 1 / 304
|
0 / 24
|
Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines | CDP | Rufus Rodriguez | 2010 | Christian democracy | none | 1 / 304
|
0 / 24
|
Party-lists represented in Congress[]
These parties won more than 2% of the vote. For the complete list, see Philippine House of Representatives election, 2019 (party-list).
Philippine name | English translation | Abbr. and color | Ideology/sector | Seats in the lower house (PL only) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support Partylist | ACT-CIS | Counterterrorism | 3 / 59
| |
Bayan Muna | Bayan Muna | Anti-imperialism | 3 / 59
| |
Ako Bicol Political Party | I am Bicol Political Party | AKB | Bicolano ethnic interests | 2 / 59
|
One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals | 1-PACMAN | Filipino nationalism | 2 / 59
|
Other national parties[]
COMELEC classifies "national" parties as parties that are not restricted to one locality (province/district/city/municipality).
Philippine name | English name | Abbr. and colour | Leader | Ideology |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance for Barangay Concerns | ABC | James Marty Lim | ||
Ang Kapatiran | The Brotherhood or Alliance for the Common Good | KPTRAN | Reynaldo Pacheco | Christian democracy |
Bangon Pilipinas | Rise Up Philippines | BP | Eddie Villanueva | Christian left |
Bigkis Pinoy Movement | Bind Filipinos Movement | BIGKIS | Amando Ocampo | |
Buklod | Unite | BUKLOD | Benjamin Punongbayan | Social democracy |
Democratic Party of the Philippines | DPP | Baldomero Falcone | Popular democracy | |
Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino | Society/Association of Democratic Filipinos | KDP | Antonio A.S. Valdez | |
Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | Movement for National Renewal | BAGO | Eduardo Bondoc | |
Laban para sa Kapayapaan, Katarungan at Kaunlaran | Struggle for Peace, Progress and Justice | KKK | Rafaelito Garayblas | |
Ladlad | Coming out or LGBT Party | LADLAD | Danton Remoto | LGBT interests |
National Alliance for Democracy | NAD | Joel Pontillas | ||
Organized Support for the Movement to Enhance the National Agenda | OSMEÑA | John Henry Osmeña | ||
Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas | Philippine Democratic Socialist Party | PDSP | Norberto Gonzales | Democratic socialism |
Partido Lakas ng Masa | Party of the Laboring Masses | PLM | Sonny Melencio | Socialism |
Partido Nacionalista ng Pilipinas | Nationalist Party of the Philippines | PNP | Susan Ople | Fiscal conservatism |
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma | Party for Democratic Reform | PDR | Panfilo Lacson | Social conservatism |
Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka | Workers' and Farmers' Party | PMM | Hermogenes Ebdane | Labor movement |
Philippine Green Republican Party | PGRP | Felix Cantal | Green politics | |
Probinsya Muna Development Initiative | Provinces First Development Initiative | PROMDI | Achilles Cañete | Grassroots democracy |
Rizalist Party | RIZALIST | Gregorio Maunahan | Rizal-styled federalism | |
Sanlakas | SANLAKAS | Fr. Max Abalos, SVD | Progressivism | |
Social Justice Society | SJS | Samson Alcantara | Conservatism |
Local parties[]
Name | Abbr. | Location | Leader | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Luzon | ||||
Move Makati | Makati | Romulo de Guzman | ||
Malay Democrats of the Philippines | MDP | NCR | Bayan Dela Cruz | affiliated with National Economic Protectionism Association |
Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran | KABAKA | Manila's 5th and 6th congressional districts | Carlito Guang | supports Lito Atienza |
Philippine Christian Nationalist Party | PCNP | Quezon City | Andres Genito | |
Retailers Party | Manila's 3rd congressional district | Estelito Mendoza | ||
Liping Kalookan | Caloocan | Macario Asistio | formerly Grand Kalookan Coalition | |
Katipunan ng Bagong Caloocan | KABACA | Caloocan | Gwendolyn Emnace | |
Kasangga ng Bayan, Tao, Kalikasan at Kaunlaran | KABATAK | Parañaque | Joey Marquez | |
Kilusang Diwa ng Taguig | KDT | Taguig | Dante Tinga | affiliated with Liberal Party |
Caloocan Team for Action and Progress | CATAPAT | Caloocan | Bonifacio Alis | |
Partido Tapat | Taguig and Pateros | Edmundo de Borja | also known as Taguig-Pateros Action Team | |
Partido Navoteño | NAVOTENO | Navotas | Toby Tiangco | Affiliated with Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino and United Nationalist Alliance |
Reform Caloocan Party | Caloocan | Russel Ramirez | ||
United Citizens of Caloocan Party | UCCP | Caloocan | Nilo Divina | |
Partido Magdiwang | San Juan | Joseph Victor Ejercito | affiliated with Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | |
Lingkod Bayan-Sulong Taguig Coalition | LINGKOD TAGUIG | Taguig | Angelito Reyes | |
Asenso Manileño | AMM | Manila | Isko Moreno | affiliated with National Unity Party |
Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan | KKK | Manila | Alfredo Lim | affiliated with Liberal Party, coalition partner with Asenso Manileño Movement |
Movement for Economic Transformation & Righteous Opportunities | METRO | National Capital Region | Rodolfo John O. Teope (Founder) | |
Bileg Ti La Union | La Union | Joaquin Ortega | ||
Bileg Ti Ilocano | BILEG | Ilocos Sur | Luis Singson | |
Biskeg na Pangasinan Party | BISKEG | Pangasinan | Oscar Lambino | affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD |
Democratic Tabula Tua | Cagayan | Delfin Telan Ting | affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD | |
Buklod Capampangan | Pampanga and Angeles City | Estelito Mendoza | ||
Lapiang Bagong Lakas ng Nueva Ecija | BALANE | Nueva Ecija | Tomas Joson | affiliated with Nationalist People's Coalition and PDP–Laban |
Lingap Lugud Capampangan Party | Pampanga | Lito Lapid | affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD | |
Pinag-isang Lakas Tungo sa Pagbabako | PINATUBO | Zambales and Olongapo | Philip Camara | |
Sama Sama Tarlac | Tarlac | Candido Guiam | ||
Democratic Alliance | DA | Central Luzon | Romeo Taruc | |
Partido del Pilar | Bulacan | Manuel G. Roxas | affiliated with Liberal Party | |
Nagkakaisang Partido ng mga Kapampangan | Pampanga | Zenaide Ducut | ||
Unang Sigaw-Partido ng Pagbabago | USPP | Nueva Ecija | Aurelio Umali | |
Kalapian ng mga Kaibigan ng Kaunlaran-Bayan ng Hagonoy | LAPIANG K | Hagonoy, Bulacan | Angel Cruz, Jr. | |
Kapanalig at Kambilan Ning Memalen Pampanga | KAMBILAN | Pampanga | Rosve Henson | |
Partido Malolenyo | PM | Malolos, Bulacan | Carolina Mangawang | |
Sulong Zambales Party | SZP | Zambales | Hermogenes Ebdane (Chairman) Jun Omar Ebdane (President) |
|
Partido ABE Kapampangan | PAK, ABE | Angeles City, Pampanga | Edgardo Pamintuan (chairman) Alex Cauguiran (president) |
Founded March 28, 2012. |
Partido Balikatan ng Bataan | BALIKATAN | Bataan | Enrique Garcia, Jr. | |
Partido Magdalo | Cavite | Jonvic Remulla | affiliated with Nacionalista Party and the United Nationalist Alliance | |
Forward with Vitality for Reforms-Sigaw ng Kabite | FVR-Sigaw | Cavite | Franco Loyola | |
Quezon Nationalist Democratic Party | QNDP | Quezon and Lucena | Bienvenido Marquez, Jr. | |
Pangkat Laguna | Laguna | Marito Mendoza | ||
Partido Dimasalang | Laguna | Teresita Lazaro | affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD | |
Partido Batangueño | Batangas | Franklin Tabaquin, Jr. | ||
Partido ng Masang Batangueno | PMB | Batangas | Nicanor Briones | |
Union of Nationalist Democratic Filipino Organization | UNIDO | Region 4A | Josef Cea Maganduga (President/Convenor) | |
One Batangas Movement | One Batangas | Batangas | Vilma Santos-Recto | affiliated with Nacionalista Party |
Partido Bagong San Pablo | San Pablo, Laguna | Arsenio Escuderro, Jr. | ||
People's Alliance Development of Romblon | PADER | Romblon | Natalio Beltran, Jr. | |
Partido Pagbabago ng Palawan | PPP | Palawan | Jose Alvarez | affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD |
Sulong Palawan Party | SPP | Palawan and Puerto Princesa | Vincent Dennis Socrates | |
Mindoro Sandugo Para sa Kaunlaran | SANDUGO | Oriental Mindoro | Agustin Cusi | |
Bicol Saro | Bicol Region | Ma. Corazon Imperial | ||
Catanduanes Alliance for Reform and Democracy | CARD | Catanduanes | Dexter Francisco | |
Alliance of Bicolnon Party | ABP-BICOLNON | Bicol Region | Enrique Olonan | |
Ako Bicol Political Party | AKB | Bicol Region | Elizalde Co | |
Visayas | ||||
Panaghiusa | Cebu and Cebu City | John Osmeña Mike Rama |
succeeded by Partido Barug | |
Paglaum Party | Negros Occidental | Alfredo Montelibano, Jr. | affiliated with the Nacionalista Party | |
Kusog Han Eastern Samar | Eastern Samar | Jaime Opinion | ||
People's Progressive Alliance for Peace and Good Government Towards Alleviation of Poverty and Social Advancement | Partido PAGASA | Western Visayas | Rene Juaneza | |
Pusyon Pilipino | Central Visayas | Casimiro Madarang, Jr. | ||
Abante Anak Bisaya | Central Visayas | Geraldo Carillo | ||
United Negros Alliance | UNA | Negros Occidental | Alfredo Marañon, Jr. | formerly affiliated with Nationalist People's Coalition, now with Liberal Party |
Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya | BAKUD | Cebu's 5th congressional district | Ramon Durano III | |
Alayon Alang sa Kalambu-an ng Kalinaw | ALAYON | Central Visayas | Eduardo Gullas | |
Katig-buan Nortehanon | Northern Samar | Emil Ong | ||
Partido Pundok Biliranon | Biliran | Danilo Parilla | ||
Aton Tamdon Utod Negros-anon | ATUN | Negros Occidental | Rafael Coscolluela | |
Kugi Uswag Sugbu | KUSUG | Cebu City | Alvin Garcia | |
Ugyon | Visayas | Franklin Drilon | affiliated with Liberal Party | |
Timawa | Iloilo City | Rona Anape-Ganzon | affiliated with United Nationalist Alliance | |
United Guardians Party | UGP | Western Visayas and Central Visayas | Clodualdo P. Dedicatoria | |
Economic Development and Social Advancement | EDSA | Central Visayas | Melchor Cubillo | |
Democracy of the Independent Liberal Conservative Party | DILC | Liloan, Cebu | Vincent Frasco | |
Ugyon Kita Capiz | UK CAPIZ | Capiz | Frenedil Castro | affiliated with United Nationalist Alliance |
One Cebu | 1-CEBU | Cebu | Gwendolyn Garcia | affiliated with National Unity Party |
Bando Osmeña - Pundok Kauswagan | BOPK | Cebu City | Tomas Osmeña | affiliated with Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino |
Partido Barug | BARUG | Cebu City | Michael Rama | affiliated with PDP–Laban |
Mindanao | ||||
Christian Muslim Independent Party | CMIP | Zamboanga del Norte | Tiburcio Pasquil | |
Aggrupation of Parties for Progress | APP | Zamboanga del Norte | Romeo Jalosjos | affiliated with Hugpong ng Pagbabago |
Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization | SARRO | Sarangani | Estelito Mendoza | affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD |
Islamic Party of the Philippines | IPP | Mindanao | Ebrahim Abdurrahman | |
Democratic Alliance of Mindanaoans for Good Government | DAMAGO | Davao Region and Soccsksargen | Fernando Toquillo | |
Muslim Reform Party | MRP | Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur | Kamar Mindalano | |
Ummah Party | Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur and Iligan | Geraldo Carillo | ||
Compostela Valley Rainbow Alliance | CORAL | Davao de Oro | Rogelio Sarmiento | |
Cotabato United People's Movement | Cotabato | Emmanuel Piñol | ||
Lanao People's Party | Lanao del Sur | Casan Macabanding | ||
Siap Party | Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | Aleem Abdul Matabalo Amerol | ||
Padajon Surigao | PS | Surigao del Norte | Francisco Matugas | affiliated with Lakas Kampi CMD |
People's Champ Movement | PCM | General Santos and Sarangani | Manny Pacquiao | affiliated with United Nationalist Alliance |
Citizens Call for Action Party of Zamboanga City | CCA | Zamboanga City | Susan de los Reyes | |
Adelante Zamboanga Party | AZAP | Zamboanga City | Jose Lobregat | |
Aksyon Magsasaka-Partido ng Tinig ng Masa | AKMA-PTM | Soccsksargen | Ali Sangki | |
Achievers with Integrity Movement | AIM | South Cotabato | Adelbert Antonino | |
Padayon Pilipino | PDP | Cagayan de Oro | Vicene Emano | affiliated with Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino |
People's Consultative (Mushawara) Party | Bangsamoro, Lanao del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur | Basher Caluato Edris | ||
Bukidnon Paglaum | BPP | Bukidnon | Jose Maria Zubiri Jr. | |
United Bangsamoro Justice Party | UBJP | Bangsamoro | Murad Ibrahim |
Not registered with the government[]
These are national parties that are not registered with the Commission on Elections:
Name | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology |
---|---|---|---|
Green Party of the Philippines | GPP-KALIKASAN MUNA | David D. D'Angelo | Green politics |
MAKAKALIKASAN (Nature Party Philippines) | MAKAKALIKASAN | Roy J. Cabonegro | Ecologism |
Philippine Libertarian Party | PHILIPA | Julius Apud (interim chairman, Technical Working Group) | Right-libertarianism |
Libertarian Conservative Party of the Philippines | LCPP | Manuel Cababan | Libertarian conservatism |
Koalisyong Katoliko Kristiyano | KKK | Rizalito David | Christian democracy |
Communist Party of the Philippines | CPP | Jose Maria Sison | Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Lakas Partido Komunista | LPK | Ban James Lumacad / John Wendell Lagazo / Jefferson Magbutay | Marxism–Leninism |
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 (Philippine Communist Party) | PKP-1930 | Antonio Paris | Marxism–Leninism |
Marxist-Leninist Party of the Philippines (Marxista-Leninistang Partido ng Pilipinas) | MLPP | Caridad Magpantay | Marxism–Leninism |
Partido ng Manggagawang Pilipino – Pinagsanib (Filipino Workers Party) | PMP-Pinagsanib | Patricio Ramirez | Syndicalism |
Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagagawa – Pilipinas (Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines) | RPM-P | Arturo Tabara / Nilo dela Cruz | Marxism–Leninism |
Historical parties/coalitions[]
Parties[]
- Citizens' Party
- Demócrata Party
- Democratic Alliance
- Democratic Party
- Federalist Party
- Ganap Party
- Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino
- KALIBAPI
- Lakas ng Bayan
- Lakas–CMD (1991)
- Lapiang Malaya
- National Socialist Party
- Nationalist Citizens' Party
- Philippine Falange
- Progresista Party
- Progressive Party
- Republican Party
- Sakdal Party
- United Opposition
Major coalitions[]
Election year | Administration | Opposition |
---|---|---|
Ferdinand Marcos (KBL) was the incumbent. | ||
1986 | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) | United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) |
Marcos was declared winner but was overthrown at the People Power Revolution days later. His supporters were forced into opposition. | ||
1987 | United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) | Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) |
In 1992, UNIDO broke up and the Marcos loyalists coalesced with the other parties. Fidel V. Ramos (Lakas-NUCD) won the presidential election and his supporters became the administration coalition | ||
1995 | Lakas-Laban Coalition | Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) |
1998 | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP) |
In 2001, Joseph Estrada was overthrown at the 2001 EDSA Revolution; his supporters were forced into opposition. | ||
2001 | People Power Coalition (PPC) | Puwersa ng Masa (PnM) |
2004 | Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (K-4) | Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) |
2007 | TEAM Unity | Genuine Opposition (GO) |
In 2010, the anti-Arroyo forces were split into different parties: Aquino defeated Estrada and eight others to lead the government under the Liberal Party. | ||
2010 | Liberal Party (LP) | Lakas-CMD Nacionalista Party (NP) Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) |
In 2013, the main opposition party Lakas–CMD (formerly as Lakas-Kampi CMD) has weakened following the arrest of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Thus, the Estrada-Binay group established the United Nationalist Alliance as the main opposition party. | ||
2013 | Team PNoy | United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) |
2016 | Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid (KDM) | United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) Partido ng Galing at Puso (PGP) Coalition for Change |
2019 | Hugpong ng Pagbabago | Otso Diretso |
See also[]
- Politics of the Philippines
- List of political parties by country
- Liberalism in the Philippines
References[]
- ^ "LP declared as dominant minority (7:57 p.m.)". . May 7, 2010. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Hugpong ng Pagbabago vs. Otso Diretso Debate Unlikely, Says Comelec. The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Dominant parties: LP, UNA to get more perks, Rappler.
- ^ "Cusi named as new PDP-Laban president in Duterte-led assembly; Pacquiao faction questions legality". CNN Philippines. July 17, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
- ^ "Philippines with Chinese characteristics? – The Manila Times Online". www.manilatimes.net. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
- ^ Bertrand, J. (2013). Political Change in Southeast Asia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Berneo, N.; Yashar, D. (2016). Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World. New York: Cambridge University Press USA.
- ^ abs-cbnNEWS.com/Newsbreak, by Carmela Fonbuena. "JDV quits Lakas, won't join Lakas-Kampi". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ "Major party-list groups join Lakas | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ "Values Charter – Liberal Party of the Philippines". Liberal Party of the Philippines. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/news/political-parties-in-the-philippines-a00287-20190127-lfrm
- ^ COMELEC OKs Partido ABE Kapampangan Archived December 3, 2012, at archive.today
- Lists of political parties by country
- Political parties in the Philippines
- Philippines politics-related lists
- Lists of organizations based in the Philippines
- Lists of political parties in Southeast Asia