List of power stations in Washington

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sources of Washington utility-scale electricity generation:
full-year 2019 [1]

  Coal (6.7%)
  Natural Gas (15.1%)
  Hydroelectric (62.0%)
  Wind (6.3%)
  Nuclear (8.3%)
  Biomass (1.5%)
  Other (0.1%)

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Washington, sorted by type and name. These include facilities that are located in more than one state. In 2019, Washington had a total summer capacity of 30,927 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 106,464 GWh.[2] The corresponding electrical energy generation mix was 62.0% hydroelectric, 15.1% natural gas, 8.3% nuclear, 6.7% coal, 6.3% wind, and 1.5% biomass which includes most refuse-derived fuel. Petroleum and utility-scale solar facilities generated most of the remaining 0.1%. Small-scale photovoltaic installations generated an additional net 205 GWh to the state's electrical grid; an amount four times larger than Washington's utility-scale photovoltaic plants.[1]

Washington routinely delivers one-quarter of U.S. hydroelectric generation, and hosts the nation's largest capacity power station at Grand Coulee Dam. 60% of Washington households use electricity as their primary heating fuel, unlike most households in other U.S. states that typically utilize natural gas.[3]

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 
Download coordinates as: KML

Nuclear power stations[]

Name Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Operator Year
opened
Notes
Columbia Generating Station Benton County 46°28′16″N 119°20′2″W / 46.47111°N 119.33389°W / 46.47111; -119.33389 (Columbia Generating Station) 1,150 Energy Northwest 1984 Only US nuclear plant designed to be ramped up and down. Response time 1 hour

Fossil-fuel power stations[]

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[4]

Name Location Coordinates Type Capacity (MW) Operator Year
opened
Scheduled
retirement
Refs
Boulder Park Generation Station Spokane Valley 47°41′49″N 117°08′50″W / 47.696894°N 117.147294°W / 47.696894; -117.147294 (Boulder Park Generation Station) Natural Gas 24 Avista 2002 [4]
Centralia Power Plant Centralia 46°45′21″N 122°51′35″W / 46.755938°N 122.859764°W / 46.755938; -122.859764 (Centralia Power Plant) Coal 670 TransAlta Corporation 1972 2025 [4]
Chehalis Generation Facility Chehalis 46°37′20″N 122°54′51″W / 46.622092°N 122.914093°W / 46.622092; -122.914093 (Chehalis Generation Facility) Natural Gas 477 PacifiCorp 2003 [4]
Encogen Generating Station Bellingham 48°44′43″N 122°29′11″W / 48.745241°N 122.48642°W / 48.745241; -122.48642 (Encogen Generating Station) Natural Gas 159 Puget Sound Energy 1993 [4]
Fredonia Generating Station Skagit 48°27′21″N 122°26′09″W / 48.455800°N 122.435800°W / 48.455800; -122.435800 (Fredonia Generating Station) Natural Gas 280 Puget Sound Energy 1984/2001 [4]
Frederickson Generating Station Frederickson 47°04′47″N 122°21′54″W / 47.079722°N 122.365000°W / 47.079722; -122.365000 (Frederickson Generating Station) Natural Gas 134 Puget Sound Energy 1981 [4]
Frederickson 1 Generating Station Frederickson 47°05′10″N 122°21′56″W / 47.086111°N 122.365674°W / 47.086111; -122.365674 (Frederickson 1 Generating Station) Natural Gas 246 EPCOR 2002 [4]
Goldendale Generating Station Goldendale 45°48′41″N 120°49′59″W / 45.811400°N 120.833000°W / 45.811400; -120.833000 (Goldendale Generating Station) Natural Gas 263 Puget Sound Energy 2004 [4]
Grays Harbor Energy Center[5] Satsop 46°58′09″N 123°28′48″W / 46.9692°N 123.4800°W / 46.9692; -123.4800 (Grays Harbor Energy Center) Natural Gas 604 Invenergy 2008 [4]
March Point Cogeneration Plant Anacortes 48°28′15″N 122°33′36″W / 48.470800°N 122.560000°W / 48.470800; -122.560000 (March Point Cogeneration Plant) Natural Gas 120 March Point Cogeneration Company 1991/1993 [4]
Mint Farm Generating Station Longview 46°08′24″N 122°59′06″W / 46.140056°N 122.985019°W / 46.140056; -122.985019 (Mint Farm Generating Station) Natural Gas 270 Puget Sound Energy 2008 [4]
Northeast (WA) Spokane 47°44′06″N 117°22′14″W / 47.735110°N 117.370538°W / 47.735110; -117.370538 (Northeast Plant) Natural Gas 45 Avista 1978 [4]
River Road Generating Plant Vancouver 45°39′00″N 122°43′29″W / 45.649912°N 122.724704°W / 45.649912; -122.724704 (River Road Generating Plant) Natural Gas 220 Clark Public Utilities 2010 [4]
Sumas Generating Station Sumas 48°59′26″N 122°16′24″W / 48.990500°N 122.273300°W / 48.990500; -122.273300 (Sumas Generating Station) Natural Gas 125 Puget Sound Energy 1993 [4]
Ferndale Generating Station Ferndale 48°49′44″N 122°41′06″W / 48.828996°N 122.685114°W / 48.828996; -122.685114 (Ferndale Generating Station) Natural Gas 270 Tenaska Energy 1994 [4]
Whitehorn Generating Station Ferndale 48°53′08″N 122°45′06″W / 48.885636°N 122.75164°W / 48.885636; -122.75164 (Whitehorn Generating Station) Natural Gas 134 Puget Sound Energy 1974/1981 [4]

Renewable power stations[]

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[4]

Hydroelectric[]

Name Location Coordinates River Capacity (MW) Operator Year
opened
Ref
Alder Dam Pierce County, Washington 46°48′06″N 122°18′37″W / 46.801600°N 122.310200°W / 46.801600; -122.310200 (Alder Dam) Nisqually River 50 Tacoma Power 1945 [6]
Bonneville Dam Skamania County, Washington
Multnomah County, Oregon
45°38′39″N 121°56′28″W / 45.6441°N 121.9410°W / 45.6441; -121.9410 (Bonneville Dam) Columbia River 1,093 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1938/1981 [4] electricity generated in Oregon
Boundary Dam Metaline Falls, Washington 48°59′14″N 117°20′52″W / 48.9871°N 117.3478°W / 48.9871; -117.3478 (Boundary Dam) Pend Oreille River 1,024 Seattle City Light 1967 [4]
Box Canyon Dam Ione, Washington 48°46′51″N 117°25′06″W / 48.7809°N 117.4183°W / 48.7809; -117.4183 (Box Canyon Dam) Pend Oreille River 90 Pend Oreille PUD 1955 [4]
Cedar Falls Dam Cedar Falls, Washington 47°25′09″N 121°46′55″W / 47.4193°N 121.7819°W / 47.4193; -121.7819 (Cedar Falls Dam) Cedar River (Washington) 30 Seattle City Light 1921/1929 [4]
Chief Joseph Dam Douglas County, Washington
Okanogan County, Washington
47°59′42″N 119°38′25″W / 47.9951°N 119.6404��W / 47.9951; -119.6404 (Chief Joseph Dam) Columbia River 2,620 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1958/1973 [4]
Cowlitz Falls Dam Lewis County, Washington 46°27′58″N 122°06′35″W / 46.4661°N 122.1097°W / 46.4661; -122.1097 (Cowlitz Falls Dam) Cowlitz River 70 Lewis County Public Utilities District 1994 [7]
Cushman Dam No. 1 Mason County, Washington 47°25′05″N 123°13′31″W / 47.4181°N 123.2252°W / 47.4181; -123.2252 (Cushman Dam 1) Skokomish River 43 Tacoma Power 1926 [8]
Cushman Dam No. 2 Mason County, Washington 47°22′11″N 123°09′37″W / 47.3698°N 123.1603°W / 47.3698; -123.1603 (Cushman Dam 2) Skokomish River 81 Tacoma Power 1930-1931/
1952/2013
[8]
Diablo Dam Whatcom County, Washington 48°42′50″N 121°07′54″W / 48.7139°N 121.1317°W / 48.7139; -121.1317 (Diablo Dam) Skagit River 159 Seattle City Light 1936-1937 [4]
Electron Hydroelectric Project Pierce County, Washington 46°59′28″N 122°10′30″W / 46.9910°N 122.1749°W / 46.9910; -122.1749 (Electron Hydroelectric Project) Puyallup River 26 Electron Hydro, LLC. 1904/1929 [4]
Gorge Dam Whatcom County, Washington 48°41′53″N 121°12′31″W / 48.6981°N 121.2086°W / 48.6981; -121.2086 (Gorge Dam) Skagit River 199 Seattle City Light 1924/1929/
1951
[4]
Grand Coulee Dam Grant and Okanogan counties 47°57′27″N 118°58′38″W / 47.9575°N 118.9773°W / 47.9575; -118.9773 (Grand Coulee Dam) Columbia River 6,809 United States Bureau of Reclamation 1941/1975 [4] Includes 314 MW pumped-storage
Henry M. Jackson Dam Snohomish County, Washington 47°54′30″N 121°48′52″W / 47.9084°N 121.8144°W / 47.9084; -121.8144 (H M Jackson Dam) Skagit River 112 Snohomish County Public Utility District 1984 [9]
Ice Harbor Dam Franklin and Walla Walla counties 46°14′59″N 118°52′47″W / 46.2498°N 118.8798°W / 46.2498; -118.8798 (Ice Harbor Dam) Snake River 603 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1962/
1975-1976
[4]
Lake Chelan Dam Chelan, Washington 47°50′05″N 120°00′48″W / 47.8347°N 120.0133°W / 47.8347; -120.0133 (Lake Chelan Dam) Chelan River 62.1 Chelan County Public Utility District 1927-1928 [10]
LaGrande Dam Pierce County, Washington 46°49′58″N 122°19′11″W / 46.8328°N 122.3196°W / 46.8328; -122.3196 (LaGrande Dam) Nisqually River 64 Tacoma Power 1912/1945 [11]
Little Goose Dam Columbia and Whitman counties 46°35′02″N 118°01′38″W / 46.5838°N 118.0273°W / 46.5838; -118.0273 (Little Goose Dam) Snake River 932 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1970-1971/
1978
[4]
Long Lake Dam Lincoln County, Washington 47°50′04″N 117°50′10″W / 47.8344°N 117.8361°W / 47.8344; -117.8361 (Long Lake Dam) Spokane River 71 Avista Utilities 1915/1919/
1924
[12]
Lower Baker Dam Skagit County, Washington 48°32′52″N 121°44′27″W / 48.5478°N 121.7407°W / 48.5478; -121.7407 (Lower Baker Dam) Baker River (Washington) 79 Puget Sound Energy 1960/2013 [4]
Lower Granite Dam Garfield and Whitman counties 46°39′34″N 117°25′46″W / 46.6595°N 117.4294°W / 46.6595; -117.4294 (Lower Granite Dam) Snake River 932 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1975/1978 [4]
Lower Monumental Dam Franklin and Walla Walla counties 46°33′49″N 118°32′23″W / 46.5635°N 118.5397°W / 46.5635; -118.5397 (Lower Monumental Dam) Snake River 932 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1969-1970/
1979
[4]
Mayfield Dam Lewis County, Washington 46°30′13″N 122°35′19″W / 46.5035°N 122.5885°W / 46.5035; -122.5885 (Mayfield Dam) Cowlitz River 162 Tacoma Power 1963/1983 [13]
Merwin Dam Clark and Cowlitz counties 45°57′24″N 122°33′16″W / 45.956700°N 122.554444°W / 45.956700; -122.554444 (Merwin Dam) Lewis River (Washington) 136 PacifiCorp 1931-1932/
1949/1958
[4]
Mossyrock Dam Lewis County, Washington 46°32′05″N 122°25′29″W / 46.5347°N 122.4247°W / 46.5347; -122.4247 (Mayfield Dam) Cowlitz River 300 Tacoma Power 1968 [14]
Priest Rapids Dam Grant and Yakima counties 46°38′42″N 119°54′29″W / 46.6451°N 119.9080°W / 46.6451; -119.9080 (Priest Rapids) Columbia River 955 Grant County Public Utility District 1959-1961 [4]
Rock Island Dam Chelan and Douglas counties 47°20′46″N 120°05′30″W / 47.3461°N 120.0917°W / 47.3461; -120.0917 (Rock Island Dam) Columbia River 660 Chelan County Public Utility District 1931-1932/
1952-1953/
1978-1979
[4]
Rocky Reach Dam Chelan and Douglas counties 47°32′01″N 120°17′43″W / 47.5336°N 120.2953°W / 47.5336; -120.2953 (Rocky Reach Dam) Columbia River 1,300 Chelan County Public Utility District 1961/
1973-1974
[4]
Ross Dam Whatcom County, Washington 48°43′57″N 121°04′04″W / 48.7326°N 121.0679°W / 48.7326; -121.0679 (Ross Dam) Skagit River 353 Seattle City Light 1952-1956 [4]
Snoqualmie Falls Hydroelectric Plant Snoqualmie, Washington 47°32′24″N 121°50′13″W / 47.5401°N 121.8370°W / 47.5401; -121.8370 (Snoqualmie Falls Hydroelectric Plant) Snoqualmie River 54 Puget Sound Energy 1898/1957/
2013
[4]
Swift Dam Skamania County, Washington 46°03′39″N 122°12′06″W / 46.0608°N 122.2017°W / 46.0608; -122.2017 (Swift Dam 1)
46°03′34″N 122°15′34″W / 46.059400°N 122.259400°W / 46.059400; -122.259400 (Swift Dam 2)
Lewis River (Washington) 240 PacifiCorp 1958-1959 [4]
Upper Baker Dam Whatcom County, Washington 48°38′56″N 121°41′27″W / 48.6490°N 121.6907°W / 48.6490; -121.6907 (Upper Baker Dam) Baker River (Washington) 91 Puget Sound Energy 1959 [4]
Wanapum Dam Grant and Kittitas counties 46°52′23″N 119°58′13″W / 46.8731°N 119.9703°W / 46.8731; -119.9703 (Wanapum Dam) Columbia River 1,038 Grant County Public Utility District 2011-2018 [4]
Wells Dam Chelan and Douglas counties 47°56′49″N 119°51′55″W / 47.9469°N 119.8653°W / 47.9469; -119.8653 (Wells Dam) Columbia River 851 Douglas County Public Utility District 1967-1969 [4]
Wynoochee Dam Grays Harbor County, Washington 47°23′06″N 123°36′19″W / 47.3851°N 123.6052°W / 47.3851; -123.6052 (Wynoochee Dam) Wynoochee River 12.8 Tacoma Power 1994 [4]
Yale Dam Clark and Cowlitz counties 45°57′46″N 122°20′08″W / 45.9628°N 122.3355°W / 45.9628; -122.3355 (Yale Dam) Lewis River (Washington) 134 PacifiCorp 1953 [4]

Wind[]

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Year
opened
Ref
Wild Horse Wind Farm Kittitas County 47°01′07″N 120°12′58″W / 47.01861°N 120.21611°W / 47.01861; -120.21611 (Wild Horse Wind Farm) 273 2006/2009 [15]
Marengo Wind Farm Columbia County 46°22′27″N 117°46′36″W / 46.37417°N 117.77667°W / 46.37417; -117.77667 (Marengo Wind Farm) 211 2007/2008 [15][16]
White Creek Wind Farm Klickitat County 46°43′36″N 120°50′02″W / 46.72667°N 120.83389°W / 46.72667; -120.83389 (White Creek Wind Farm) 205 2007 [15][16]
Big Horn Wind Farm Klickitat County 45°45′22″N 120°48′31″W / 45.75611°N 120.80861°W / 45.75611; -120.80861 (Big Horn Wind Farm) 200 2006 [15][16]
Big Horn 2 Klickitat County 45°45′22″N 120°48′31″W / 45.75611°N 120.80861°W / 45.75611; -120.80861 (Big Horn Wind Farm) 50 2011 [15][16]
Palouse Wind Farm Whitman County 47°09′21″N 117°21′52″W / 47.1558°N 117.3644°W / 47.1558; -117.3644 (Palouse Wind Farm) 105 2012 [15][16]
Stateline Wind Farm
(Vansycle Wind)
Walla Walla County 46°02′14″N 118°48′24″W / 46.03722°N 118.80667°W / 46.03722; -118.80667 (Stateline Wind Farm) 177 2001 [15]
Hopkins Ridge Wind Farm Columbia County 46°24′07″N 117°48′44″W / 46.40194°N 117.81222°W / 46.40194; -117.81222 (Hopkins Ridge Wind Farm) 157 2005/2008 [15][16]
Harvest Wind Farm Klickitat County 45°48′51″N 120°20′50″W / 45.81417°N 120.34722°W / 45.81417; -120.34722 (Harvest Wind Farm) 99 2009 [15][16]
Nine Canyon Wind Farm Benton County 46°06′14″N 119°08′54″W / 46.10389°N 119.14833°W / 46.10389; -119.14833 (Nine Canyon Wind Farm) 99 2002 [15][16]
Goodnoe Hills Wind Farm Klickitat County 45°46′46″N 120°31′25″W / 45.77944°N 120.52361°W / 45.77944; -120.52361 (Goodnoe Hills Wind Farm) 94 2008 [15][16]
Coastal Energy Grays Harbor County 46°47′38″N 124°04′01″W / 46.79389°N 124.06694°W / 46.79389; -124.06694 (Coastal Energy) 6 2010 [15][16]
Lower Snake River Wind Project Garfield County 46°28′46″N 117°37′50″W / 46.479364°N 117.630615°W / 46.479364; -117.630615 (Lower Snake River Wind Facility) 342.7 2012 [17]
Juniper Canyon Klickitat County 45°54′08″N 120°12′26″W / 45.90222°N 120.20722°W / 45.90222; -120.20722 (Juniper Canyon) 151.2 2011 [18][16]
Kittitas Valley Wind Farm
(Sagebrush Wind)
Kittitas County 47°9′14″N 120°40′43″W / 47.15389°N 120.67861°W / 47.15389; -120.67861 (Kittitas Valley Wind) 100.8 2010 [15][16]
Vantage Wind Power Project Kittitas County 46°57′15″N 120°11′09″W / 46.95417°N 120.18583°W / 46.95417; -120.18583 (Vantage Wind Power Project) 90 2010 [19][16]
Linden Ranch Klickitat County 45°44′34″N 120°46′56″W / 45.74278°N 120.78222°W / 45.74278; -120.78222 (Linden Ranch) 50 2010 [15][16]
Windy Flats Klickitat County 45°44′31″N 120°43′32″W / 45.74194°N 120.72556°W / 45.74194; -120.72556 (Windy Flats) 262.4 2009 [16]
Windy Point
(Tuolumne Wind)
Klickitat County 45°45′57″N 120°39′07″W / 45.76583°N 120.65194°W / 45.76583; -120.65194 (Windy Point) 137.6 2009 [16]
Tucannon River Wind Farm Columbia County 46°28′26″N 117°35′48″W / 46.47389°N 117.59667°W / 46.47389; -117.59667 (Tucannon River Wind Farm) 267 2014 [20][16]
Swauk Valley Ranch Wind Kittitas County 47°8′30″N 120°45′15″W / 47.14167°N 120.75417°W / 47.14167; -120.75417 (Swauk Valley Ranch Wind) 4.3 2012 [21][16]
Skookumchuck Wind Farm Lewis and Thurston Counties 136 2020 [22]

Solar[]

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MWAC)
Year
opened
Ref
Adams Nielson Solar Farm Adams County 46°57′19″N 118°37′16″W / 46.955280°N 118.621244°W / 46.955280; -118.621244 (Adams Nielson Solar Farm) 28 2018 [23][24][4]
Clark Public Utilities Community Solar Project Clark County 0.3 2015 [25]
Ellensburg Community Solar Project Kittitas County 0.05 2006 [26][27]
Lund Hill Solar Project Klickitat County 150 Late 2020 [28]
White Bluffs Solar Station Benton County 0.03 2002 [21][29]
Wild Horse Solar Facility Kittitas County 47°02′11″N 120°12′23″W / 47.0363°N 120.2065°W / 47.0363; -120.2065 (Wild Horse Solar) 0.5 2007 [21]

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Combustion[]

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Year
opened
Ref
Spokane Waste to Energy (WTE) Facility Spokane County 47°37′35″N 117°30′17″W / 47.62639°N 117.50472°W / 47.62639; -117.50472 (Spokane Waste to Energy Facility) 22 1991 [30]

Former facilities[]

Station Location Type Capacity
(MW)
Status Year opened Year closed
Elwha Dam Clallam County, Washington Hydroelectric 14.8 Demolished 1913 2012
Glines Canyon Dam Clallam County, Washington Hydroelectric 13.3 Demolished 1927 2014
Satsop Nuclear Power Plant Grays Harbor County, Washington Nuclear 2480 Canceled N/A 1977
Condit Hydroelectric Project Klickitat County, Washington Hydroelectric 14.7 Demolished 1913 2011

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Washington, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–19". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  2. ^ "Washington Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  3. ^ "Washington Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
  5. ^ Originally referred to as the Satsop Combustion Turbine as noted in Grays Harbor Energy Center.
  6. ^ "Alder Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  7. ^ "Cowlitz Falls Project". Lewis County Public Utilities District. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  8. ^ a b "Cushman Hydro Project". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  9. ^ "Jackson Hydro Project". Snohomish County Public Utilities District. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  10. ^ "Lake Chelan Dam". Chelan County Public Utility District. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  11. ^ "LaGrande Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  12. ^ "Our Energy Mix - Spokane River Project - Long Lake Hydroelectric". Avista Corp. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  13. ^ "Mayfield Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  14. ^ "Mossyrock Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Staff (July 2010). "U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Washington". American Wind Energy Association. Archived from the original on 2008-12-31. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Staff. "The Wind Power - Wind Farms". Retrieved 2016-12-15.
  17. ^ Puget Sound Energy. "Lower Snake River Wind Facility Fact Sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  18. ^ http://www.rnp.org/node/juniper-canyon-phase-1[dead link]
  19. ^ Vantage Wind Energy Project
  20. ^ Tucannon River Wind Farm
  21. ^ a b c Renewable Project Northwest
  22. ^ "Skookumchuck Wind Facility in Washington is Operational". www.southerncompany.com. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  23. ^ Adams Nielson Solar Farm
  24. ^ Kramer, Becky (9 November 2018). "'Harvesting the sun':Washington state's largest solar farm nears production". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018.
  25. ^ Community Solar
  26. ^ Ellensburg Community Solar Project
  27. ^ Ellensburg Community Solar Project
  28. ^ Lund Hill Solar Project
  29. ^ "White Bluffs Solar Station". Energy Northwest. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  30. ^ Spokane's Waste to Energy (WTE) Facility

External links[]

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