List of power stations in North Dakota
Sources of North Dakota utility-scale electricity generation:
full-year 2019 [1]
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of North Dakota, sorted by type and name. In 2019, North Dakota had a total summer capacity of 8,655 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 41,147 GWh.[2] The corresponding electrical energy generation mix was 61.1% coal, 3.7% natural gas, 7.7% hydroelectric and 27.3% wind. Petroleum liquids and waste-heat recovery generated most of the remaining 0.2%.[1]
North Dakota contains the world's largest known deposit of lignite coal, and hosted 4% of U.S. coal extraction in year 2019. It ranked second behind the state of Texas in U.S. crude oil extraction.[3] Natural gas extraction has been growing as well, and exceeded 1 trillion cubic feet for the first time.[4]
North Dakota oil extraction included the flaring of over 200 billion cubic feet of associated petroleum gas in year 2019.[5] Operations were widely distributed throughout the Bakken Formation which underlays the northwest region of the state. This record-high volume of wasted natural gas could have generated over 30,000 GWh of electrical energy, an amount equal to three-quarters of the state's total generation.[6]
Nuclear power stations[]
North Dakota had no utility-scale plants that used fissile material as a fuel in 2019.[1]
Fossil-fuel power stations[]
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[7]
Coal and Lignite[]
A useful map[8] of active and retiring coal generation plants is provided by the Sierra Club.
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Refs | Year Opened |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Crystal Sugar - Drayton | Pembina County | 48°35′36″N 97°10′34″W / 48.5932°N 97.1761°W | 6.0 | [9] | 1965 | |
American Crystal Sugar - Hillsboro | Traill County | 47°26′15″N 97°03′47″W / 47.4376°N 97.0631°W | 13.3 | [10] | 1990 | |
Antelope Valley Station | Mercer County | 47°22′14″N 101°50′09″W / 47.3705°N 101.8357°W | 900 | [11] | 1984/1986 | |
Coal Creek Station | McLean County | 47°22′40″N 101°09′26″W / 47.3777°N 101.1571°W | 1150 | [12] | 1979/1980 | retirement in 2022[13] |
Coyote Station | Mercer County | 47°13′17″N 101°48′57″W / 47.2214°N 101.8157°W | 430 | [14] | 1981 | |
Leland Olds Station | Mercer County | 47°16′51″N 101°19′16″W / 47.2808°N 101.3212°W | 650 | [15] | 1966/1975 | |
Milton R. Young Station | Oliver County | 47°03′57″N 101°12′47″W / 47.0659°N 101.2131°W | 680 | [16] | 1970/1977 | |
R.M. Heskett Station | Morton County | 46°52′01″N 100°53′01″W / 46.8669°N 100.8836°W | 100 | [17] | 1954/1963 | retirement in 2021[18] |
Natural Gas and Petroleum[]
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Fuel Type |
Generation Type |
Number Of Units |
Refs | Year Opened |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coal Creek Plant | McLean County | 47°22′40″N 101°09′26″W / 47.3778°N 101.1571°W | 6.0 | petroleum | Reciprocating Engine (x2) | 2 | 2016 | ||
Grafton Plant | Walsh County | 48°25′48″N 97°24′12″W / 48.4300°N 97.4033°W | 4.0 | petroleum | Reciprocating Engine (x4) | 4 | 1937/1949/ 1956 |
||
Hillsboro Plant | Traill County | 47°23′49″N 97°03′38″W / 47.3970°N 97.0606°W | 4.0 | petroleum | Reciprocating Engine (x2) | 2 | 2002 | ||
Jamestown GT | Stutsman County | 46°54′21″N 98°39′44″W / 46.9057°N 98.6622°W | 41.7 | petroleum | Simple Cycle (x2) | 2 | 1976/1978 | ||
Lonesome Creek Station | McKenzie County | 47°47′48″N 103°34′43″W / 47.7967°N 103.5786°W | 200 | gas | Simple Cycle (x5) | 5 | [19] | 2013/2015/ 2017 |
|
Pioneer Generating Station | Williams County | 48°13′57″N 103°57′10″W / 48.2326°N 103.9528°W | 337 | gas, petroleum |
Simple Cycle (x3) Reciprocating Engine (x12) |
15 | [20] | 2014/2017 | |
R.M. Heskett GT | Morton County | 46°52′01″N 100°53′01″W / 46.8669°N 100.8836°W | 88 | gas | Simple Cycle | 1 | [21] | 2014 | |
Spiritwood Station | Stutsman County | 46°55′35″N 98°29′59″W / 46.9264°N 98.4997°W | 100 | gas | Steam Turbine | 1 | [22][23] | 2014 | originally coal-fired. convert to gas in 2017.[24] |
Renewable power stations[]
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[7]
Hydroelectric[]
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Refs | Year Opened |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garrison Hydro Power Plant | Mercer County | 47°29′40″N 101°24′41″W / 47.4945°N 101.4115°W | 510 | [25] | 1956/1960 | USACE owned and managed[26] |
Wind[]
Also see Wind Industry of North Dakota Map.[27]
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Turbine Spec |
Number of Units |
Refs | Year opened |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashtabula Wind Farm (I-III) | Barnes County Griggs County Steele County |
46°39′N 98°00′W / 46.650°N 98.000°W | 378 | GE | 250 | [28] | 2008/2009/ 2010 |
|
Baldwin Wind Farm (I-II) (aka Wilton Wind Farm) |
Burleigh County | 47°03′N 100°30′W / 47.050°N 100.500°W | 99 | GE | 66 | [29] | 2005/2006/ 2010 |
|
Bison Wind Energy Center (I-IV) | Morton County | 47°10′N 101°17′W / 47.167°N 101.283°W | 497 | Siemens | 165 | [30][31] | 2010/2012/ 2015 |
|
Border Winds Wind Farm | Rolette County | 48°59′N 99°34′W / 48.983°N 99.567°W | 150 | Vestas | 75 | [32] | 2016 | |
Brady Wind Farm (I-II) | Stark County | 46°42′N 102°46′W / 46.700°N 102.767°W | 299 | GE | 159 | [33] | 2016 | |
Cedar Hills Wind Farm | Bowman County | 46°15′N 103°46′W / 46.250°N 103.767°W | 19.5 | GE | 13 | [34] | 2010 | |
Courtenay Wind Farm | Stutsman County | 46°54′N 98°47′W / 46.900°N 98.783°W | 200 | Vestas | 100 | [35][36] | 2016 | |
Emmons-Logan Wind Farm | Emmons County Logan County |
46°25′N 99°56′W / 46.417°N 99.933°W | 216 | GE | 123 | 2019 | ||
Glen Ullin Energy Center | Morton County Mercer County |
46°58′N 101°49′W / 46.967°N 101.817°W | 107 | GE | 43 | 2019 | ||
Langdon Wind Energy Center | Cavalier County | 46°06′N 98°31′W / 46.100°N 98.517°W | 200 | GE | 133 | [27] | 2007/2008 | |
Lindahl Wind Farm | Williams County | 48°24′N 102°56′W / 48.400°N 102.933°W | 150 | Vestas | 75 | [37][38] | 2017 | |
Luverne Wind Farm (adjacent to Ashtabula) |
Steele County | 47°25′N 98°06′W / 47.417°N 98.100°W | 49.5 | GE | 33 | [39] | 2009 | |
New Frontier Wind | McHenry County | 48°04′N 100°48′W / 48.067°N 100.800°W | 99 | Vestas | 29 | [40] | 2018 | |
North Dakota Wind (I-II) | LaMoure County | 46°20′N 98°52′W / 46.333°N 98.867°W | 61.5 | GE | 41 | [27] | 2003 | |
Oliver Wind Energy Center (I-II) | Oliver County | 47°09′N 101°20′W / 47.150°N 101.333°W | 198 | Siemens, GE |
102 | [27] | 2006/2007/ 2017 |
|
Prairie Winds Wind Farm (I-II) | Ward County | 48°14′N 101°17′W / 48.233°N 101.283°W | 122.6 | GE, Nordex |
82 | [27] | 2002/2009 | |
Rugby Wind Farm | Pierce County | 48°22′N 100°00′W / 48.367°N 100.000°W | 149.1 | Suzlon | 71 | [27] | 2009 | |
Sunflower Wind Farm | Morton County | 46°50′N 102°04′W / 46.833°N 102.067°W | 104 | Vestas | 52 | [27] | 2016 | |
Tatanka Wind Farm | Dickey County McIntosh County |
45°56′N 98°58′W / 45.933°N 98.967°W | 91.5* | Acciona | 65 | [27] | 2008 | * portion in North Dakota |
Thunder Spirit Wind Farm (I-II) | Adams County | 46°19′N 102°31′W / 46.317°N 102.517°W | 155.5 | Nordex | 59 | [41][42][43] | 2015/2018 | |
Velva Wind Farm | McHenry County | 48°05′N 100°55′W / 48.083°N 100.917°W | 11.9 | Vestas | 18 | [27] | 2005 |
Solar[]
There are currently no operating utility-scale solar farms in North Dakota. National Grid Renewables, formerly known as Geronimo Energy, has been developing several potential projects within the state, including the 200 MW Harmony Solar Project in Cass county and the 128 MW Wild Spring Solar Project in Pennington county.[44][45]
References[]
- ^ a b c "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, North Dakota, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–19". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "North Dakota Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "North Dakota Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "Natural gas gross withdrawals - Gross Withdrawals data series". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- ^ "Natural gas gross withdrawals - Vented and Flared data series". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- ^ "FAQ-How much coal, natural gas, or petroleum is used to generate a kilowatthour of electricity?". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- ^ a b Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
- ^ Sierra Club - Beyond Coal
- ^ "Drayton Factory". American Crystal Sugar Company. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- ^ "Hillsboro Factory". American Crystal Sugar Company. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- ^ "Antelope Valley Station". Basin Electric Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Coal Creek Station". Great River Energy. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ Gearino, Dan (2020-05-14). "Inside Clean Energy: With Planned Closing of North Dakota Coal Plant, Energy Transition Comes Home to Rural America". InsideClimate News. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
- ^ "Coyote Station". Minnkota Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Leland Olds Station". Basin Electric Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Milton R. Young Station". Minnkota Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "R.M. Heskett Station". Montana-Dakota Utilities. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ Amy Dalrymple (2019-02-19). "MDU announces retirement of aging coal fired units". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Lonesome Creek Station". Basin Electric Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Pioneer Generating Station". Basin Electric Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "R.M. Heskett Station". Montana-Dakota Utilities. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Spiritwood Station". Minnkota Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Spiritwood Station". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ Keith Norman (2020-05-08). "Spiritwood station converting to natural gas". Jamestown Sun. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Garrison Dam and Power Plant". Great Plains Energy Corridor/Bismarck State College. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Garrison Dam & Lake Sakakawea - Hydropower at Garrison". US Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "WIND project map" (PDF). Wind Industry of North Dakota. 2018-07-01. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "Ashtabula Wind Energy Center". www.renewable-technology.com. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "Baldwin Wind Farm". openei.org. NREL/U.S.DOE. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "Bison Wind Energy Center". Minnesota Power. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "Minnesota Power wind farm in North Dakota is complete". The Duluth News Tribune. January 19, 2015.
- ^ Stephanie Rank (2016-07-19). "Xcel Energy opens 19,000 acre Border Winds Farm". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ Stephanie Rank (2016-09-20). "NextEra Energy nears completion of Brady Wind Farm project in ND". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "Electric Generation - Cedar Hills Wind". Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "FERC Electric Infrastructure Update". Electric Light and Power. PennWell Corporation. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
- ^ Paul Dvorak (2012-12-01). "Xcel Energy's 200 MW Courtenay Wind Farm now online". www.windpowerengineering.com.
- ^ "Wind farm approved for Tioga". WDAY. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
- ^ "Enel's Lindahl Wind Farm Kicks Off Operations In North Dakota". nawindpower.com. Zackin Publications, Inc. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- ^ "Luverne Wind Farm". Otter Tail Power Company. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.
- ^ "New Frontier Wind Comes Online in North Dakota". North American Windpower. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Electric Generation - Thunder Spirit Wind". Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ Nordex to supply 43, 2.5 MW turbines for Thunder Spirit project in North Dakota
- ^ Betsy Lillian (2017-01-03). "Thunder Spirit Wind Farm To Grow In North Dakota". nawindpower.com.
- ^ Patrick Springer (2019-02-27). "North Dakota's first commercial solar energy project gets OK". inforum.com.
- ^ "Basin Electric has solar purchase agreement with Geronimo". The Washington Times. 2020-02-19.
- Lists of buildings and structures in North Dakota
- Power stations in North Dakota
- Lists of power stations in the United States