Burke County, North Dakota

Burke County
U.S. county
Union Bank of Portal
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 48°47′N 102°31′W / 48.79°N 102.52°W / 48.79; -102.52
Country	United States
State	North Dakota
Founded	1910
Named for	John Burke
Seat	Bowbells
Largest city	Bowbells
Area
• Total	1,129 sq mi (2,920 km2)
• Land	1,104 sq mi (2,860 km2)
• Water	25 sq mi (60 km2)  2.2%
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,201
• Density	1.9/sq mi (0.75/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	At-large
Website	www.burkecountynd.com

Burke County is a county on the north edge of the U.S. state of North Dakota, adjacent to the south line of Canada. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 2,201.^[1] Its county seat is Bowbells. The county is named after John Burke, the tenth Governor of North Dakota.

History[]

A vote was held on November 3, 1908 in which county voters authorized the partition of Burke County from what was then known as 'Imperial Ward County' (which consisted of what is now Burke, Mountrail, Renville, and Ward counties). Its name recognized the state governor at the time, John Burke. However, the vote was challenged in court, and appealed to the state supreme court. That court ruled on June 3, 1910 to uphold the election results, so on July 12, Governor Burke issued a proclamation creating Burke County. Its organization was effected on July 15, with Bowbells as its county seat.^[2][3] The county is managed by a three-member Board of Commissioners. As of 2018 the Board Chair is Debbie Kuryn.^[4]

Geography[]

Burke County lies on the north line of North Dakota. Its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of Canada. The Des Lacs River flows south-southeasterly through the east part of the county, and the White Earth River flows northeasterly through the lower part. The county terrain consists of semi-arid low hills in the northeast part of the county, with higher carved and eroded ridges on the southwestern portion of the county. The area is partly used for agriculture.^[5] The terrain slopes to the north; its highest point is on the lower west boundary line, at 2,461' (750m) ASL.^[6] The county has a total area of 1,129 square miles (2,920 km²), of which 1,104 square miles (2,860 km²) is land and 25 square miles (65 km²) (2.2%) is water.^[7]

Major highways[]

Adjacent counties and rural municipalities[]

Protected areas[]

• Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge (part)
• Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge (part)

^[5]

Lakes[]

^[5]

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1910	9,064		—
1920	9,511		4.9%
1930	9,998		5.1%
1940	7,653		−23.5%
1950	6,621		−13.5%
1960	5,886		−11.1%
1970	4,739		−19.5%
1980	3,822		−19.4%
1990	3,002		−21.5%
2000	2,242		−25.3%
2010	1,968		−12.2%
2020	2,201		11.8%
US Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[1]

2000 census[]

As of the 2000 United States census, there were 2,242 people, 1,013 households, and 680 families in the county. The population density was 2.0 people per square mile (0.8/km²). There were 1,412 housing units at an average density of 1.3 per square mile (0.5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 99.24% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.04% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. 0.36% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 52.4% were of Norwegian, 18.4% German and 7.4% Swedish ancestry.

There were 1,013 households, out of which 23.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 5.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.80% were non-families. 31.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.77.

The county population contained 20.80% under the age of 18, 3.50% from 18 to 24, 22.30% from 25 to 44, 28.30% from 45 to 64, and 25.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females there were 101.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,330, and the median income for a family was $31,384. Males had a median income of $28,164 versus $16,382 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,026. About 11.70% of families and 15.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 16.50% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census[]

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,968 people, 913 households, and 567 families in the county.^[12] The population density was 1.8 inhabitants per square mile (0.69/km²). There were 1,340 housing units at an average density of 1.2 per square mile (0.46/km²).^[13] The racial makeup of the county was 97.8% white, 0.8% American Indian, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.0% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.9% of the population.^[12] In terms of ancestry, 45.2% were of Norwegian, 34.9% German, 13% Swedish, and 10% Danish ancestry.^[14]

Of the 913 households, 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.9% were non-families, and 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.74. The median age was 48.1 years.^[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $50,800 and the median income for a family was $62,283. Males had a median income of $49,958 versus $27,206 for females. The per capita income for the county was $32,347. About 3.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.^[15]

Economy[]

The main industries in Burke County are farming and oil extraction. Burke County is one of several western North Dakota counties with significant exposure to the Bakken Formation in the Williston Basin.

Communities[]

Cities[]

Census-designated place[]

• Larson

Unincorporated communities[]

^[5]

Townships[]

Politics[]

Burke County voters have been reliably Republican for several decades. In no national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2016). In 1912, it was one of only four counties nationwide to vote for Socialist nominee Eugene Debs.

See also[]

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Burke County, North Dakota

References[]

Coordinates: 48°47′N 102°31′W / 48.79°N 102.52°W / 48.79; -102.52