List of retired Philippine typhoon names

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The Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) for tropical cyclone warnings
Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) that hit Philippines and caused catastrophic damage in 2013.

Since 1963, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N, even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with the PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least 1 billion (~20 million USD) in damage and/or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines.

Since 1963, the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 (after a contest called the "Name a Bagyo Contest", conducted by the PAGASA in 1998, where 140 entries were submitted in 1998 to revise the naming system for typhoons within their area of responsibility starting that season), 2005 (for various reasons, including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons), and 2021 (where the "Reserved List" was introduced).[1][2][3] Within this list, all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and is thus taken from the PAGASA's archives, rather than the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) or Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)'s archives.

Background[]

The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with systems named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in the Western Pacific.[4][5] These included the Kamikaze, 1906 Hong Kong typhoon, 1922 Swatow typhoon and the 1934 Muroto typhoon.[6]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Atlantic Ocean, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[4] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[4][7] Several names have been removed from the naming lists by the PAGASA for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[8][9]

The PAGASA has removed names from the list for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction. These names include Nonoy in 2015 which sounded similar to Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[10]

As of 2020, 68 tropical cyclone names have been retired by the PAGASA, with the most recent being Ambo, Quinta, Rolly and Ulysses of that year.

Names retired during the 1960s[]

Name Replacement Dates active Category wind speeds Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Dading (Winnie) Didang[α] June 26 - July 3, 1964 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Luzon Unknown 100 [11]
Welming (Emma) Warling October 31 - November 8, 1967 Super Typhoon 260 km/h (160 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Visayas, Luzon 300 64 [11]
2 Names Totals Unknown 400 64

Names retired during the 1970s[]

Name Replacement Dates active Category wind speeds Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Pitang (Georgia) Pasing September 8 - 14, 1970 Super Typhoon 260 km/h (160 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Luzon ₱2.13 billion 95 80 [11]
Sening (Joan) Susang October 10 - 18, 1970 Super Typhoon 280 km/h (170 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱4.13 billion 768 193 [11]
Titang (Kate) Tering October 14 – 25, 1970 Super Typhoon 240 km/h (150 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Mindanao, Visayas ₱2.95 billion 1,551 284 [11]
Yoling (Patsy) Yaning November 14 – 22, 1970 Super Typhoon 260 km/h (155 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Luzon ₱2.72 billion 611 81 [11][12]
Wening (Elaine) Weling October 23 - November 1, 1974 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Luzon ₱1.48 billion 23 [11]
Didang (Olga) Ditang May 10 – 28, 1976 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Luzon ₱1.16 billion 374 [11][12]
Unding (Kim)[β] Unsing November 6 – 17, 1977 Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Luzon unspecified 104 0
Atang (Olive) Akang April 15 – 26, 1978 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱1.81 billion 111 [11][13]
Kading (Rita) Katring October 15–29, 1978 Super Typhoon 220 km/h (140 mph) 880 hPa (25.99 inHg) Luzon ₱7.38 billion 444 354
11 Names Totals ₱23.8 billion 5,242 256

Names retired during the 1980s[]

Name Replacement Dates active Category wind speeds Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Nitang (Ike) Ningning August 26 – September 6, 1984 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Visayas, danao ₱4.05 billion 3,000 [11][14][15]
Undang (Agnes) Unsang[α] October 30 – November 10, 1984 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱1.6 billion 895 275 [11][14][15]
Katring (Thelma)[γ] Karing July 8–30, 1987 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (125 mph) 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) Luzon unspecified 130
Herming (Betty)[δ] Helming August 16–30, 1987 Super Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱1.71 billion 94 [11][15][16]
Sisang (Nina)[ε] Sendang November 16–30, 1987 Super Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Luzon ₱1.49 billion 808 [11][14][17]
Unsang (Ruby)[ζ] Unsing October 20–28, 1988 Typhoon 140 km/h (85  mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Luzon ₱7.23 billion 288 [nb 1][11][15]
Yoning (Skip) Yerling November 3–12, 1988 Typhoon 150 km/h (90  mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱3.06 billion 237 95 [11][12][18]
7 Names Totals ₱19.1 billion 4,370 1,056

Names retired during the 1990s[]

Name Replacement Dates active Category wind speeds Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Ruping (Mike) Ritang November 5–18, 1990 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Visayas ₱10.2 billion 748 246 [11][17][19][20]
Uring (Thelma) Ulding November 1–8, 1991 Tropical Storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Visayas ₱839 million 5,956 3,000 [11][14][17]
Monang (Lola) None[η] December 1–9, 1993 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Visayas ₱1.05 billion 230 0
Rosing (Angela) Rening October 25 – November 7, 1995 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Luzon ₱10.8 billion 936 [11][14][19]
Iliang (Zeb) None[θ] October 7 – 14, 1998 Super Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Southern Luzon ₱5.08 billion 83 29
Loleng (Babs) October 15 – 24, 1998 Super Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 940 hPa (27.38 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱9.28 billion 303 29 [nb 2][22][23]
6 Names Totals ₱37.4 billion 8,256 3,304

Names retired during the 2000s[]

Name Replacement Dates active Category wind speeds Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Gloria (Chataan)[ι] Glenda[α] June 27 – July 13, 2002 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Luzon ₱3.9 billion 18 [nb 3][2][24]
Harurot (Imbudo) Hanna July 19 – 23, 2003 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon ₱4.67 billion 64 [25][26]
Unding (Muifa) Ulysses[α] November 14 – 21, 2004 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Luzon ₱1.01 billion 68 69 [27][28]
Violeta (Merbok) Vicky November 22 – 23, 2004 Tropical Storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Luzon ₱2.1 billion 31 17 [27][28][29]
Winnie Warren November 27 – 30, 2004 Tropical Depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Luzon ₱679 million 1,619 713 [27][28]
Milenyo (Xangsane) Mario[α] September 25 – 29, 2006 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 972 hPa (28.71 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱20 billion 110 79 [nb 2][30][31][32]
Reming (Durian) Ruby[α] November 28 – December 2, 2006 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱6.05 billion 1,400 762 [30][33][34][35]
Cosme (Halong) Carina May 15–19, 2008 Severe tropical Storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Luzon ₱4.71 billion 51 3 [nb 4]
Frank (Fengshen) Ferdie June 18–23, 2008 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱13.5 billion 1,501 87 [nb 2][nb 5][30][37][38]
Feria (Nangka) Fabian June 23–27, 2009 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Luzon ₱1 billion 11 0 [39]
Ondoy (Ketsana) Odette September 24–27, 2009 Typhoon 130 km/h (80 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Luzon ₱11.2 billion 671 37 [nb 2][nb 4][30][40][41]
Pepeng (Parma) Paolo September 30 – October 10, 2009 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱19.6 billion 465 47 [nb 2][nb 4][30][41][42]
12 Names Total ₱109 billion 5,101 1,583

Names retired during the 2010s[]

Name Replacement Dates active Category wind speeds Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Juan (Megi) Jose[α] October 15 – 20, 2010 Super Typhoon 230 km/h (145 mph) 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) Luzon ₱10.9 billion 26 4 [nb 4][43][44]
Katring (Chaba) Karding [κ] October 23 – 26, 2010 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Luzon Unspecified [45]
Bebeng (Aere) Betty May 6 – 10, 2011 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱1.49 billion 35 2 [nb 4][46][47]
Juaning (Nock-ten) Jenny July 24 – 28, 2011 Severe tropical Storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱2.77 billion 77 0 [nb 4][47][48]
Mina (Nanmadol) Marilyn August 21 – 29, 2011 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Luzon ₱38.2 billion 36 0 [nb 4][47]
Pedring (Nesat) Perla September 24 – 28, 2011 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Luzon ₱14.6 billion 85 0 [nb 4][47][49]
Sendong (Washi) Sarah December 14 – 18, 2011 Severe Tropical Storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱4.4 billion 2,546 181 [nb 4][50][51]
Pablo (Bopha) Pepito December 2 – 9, 2012 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon ₱36.9 billion 1,901 844 [nb 4][14][52][53]
Labuyo (Utor) Lannie August 9 – 13, 2013 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Luzon ₱1.42 billion 11 3 [nb 6][56][57][58]
Santi (Nari) Salome October 8 – 13, 2013 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon ₱3.33 billion 15 5 [nb 6][59]
Yolanda (Haiyan) Yasmin November 6 – 9, 2013 Super Typhoon 230 km/h (145 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan ₱89.6 billion 6,300 1,081 [nb 6][60][61]
Glenda (Rammasun) Gardo July 13 – 17, 2014 Super Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon ₱38.6 billion 106 6 [nb 7][62]
Jose (Halong) Josie August 2–7, 2014 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Luzon ₱1.59 billion 2 0 [nb 7][62]
Mario (Fung-wong) Maymay September 17 – 21, 2014 Tropical Storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Luzon ₱3.4 billion 18 4 [nb 7][62]
Ruby (Hagupit) Rosita [α] December 3 – 10, 2014 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱5.1 billion 18 0 [nb 7][62][64]
Seniang (Jangmi) Samuel December 28–31, 2014 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱1.27 billion 66 6 [nb 7][62]
Lando (Koppu) Liwayway October 14 – 22, 2015 Super Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Luzon ₱14.6 billion 48 83 [65]
Nona (Melor) Nimfa December 9 – 17, 2015 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon, Eastern Visayas ₱7.02 billion 42 4 [66][67]
Karen (Sarika) Kristine October 11 – 16, 2016 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Luzon ₱3.66 billion 0 0 [68]
Lawin (Haima) Leon October 16 – 21, 2016 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Luzon ₱5.95 billion 14 0 [69]
Nina (Nock-ten) Nika December 22 – 28, 2016 Super Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Luzon ₱5.92 billion 13 21 [70]
Urduja (Kai-tak) Uwan December 11 – 19, 2017 Tropical Storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Visayas ₱3.75 billion 11 1 [nb 8][72]
Vinta (Tembin) Verbena December 20 – 24, 2017 Typhoon 130 km/h (80 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Visayas, Mindanao ₱2.1 billion 44 14 [73]
Ompong (Mangkhut) Obet September 12 – 15, 2018 Super Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Luzon ₱34 billion 79 2 [nb 9][75]
Rosita (Yutu) Rosal October 27 – 31, 2018 Super Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Luzon ₱2.9 billion 20 0 [nb 9][76]
Usman Umberto December 25 – 29, 2018 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Visayas, Luzon ₱5.41 billion 168 1 [nb 9][77]
Tisoy (Kammuri) Tamaraw November 24 – December 6, 2019 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱6.65 billion 12 0 [nb 10][79]
Ursula (Phanfone) Ugong December 23 – 29, 2019 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱4.35 billion 57 6 [80][81][82]
28 Names Totals ₱348 billion 11,759 2,271

Names retired during the 2020s[]

During the 2020 season two of the decommissioned names by PAGASA caused a combined total damages of ₱46.1 billion.

Name Replacement Dates active Category wind speeds Pressure Provinces affected Damage
(PHP)
Deaths Missing Refs
Ambo (Vongfong) Aghon May 11 – 17, 2020 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon, Visayas ₱1.57 billion 4 2 [nb 11][84]
Quinta (Molave) Querubin October 25 – 28, 2020 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon ₱4.25 billion 24 4 [nb 11]
Rolly (Goni) Romina October 31 – November 2, 2020 Super Typhoon 220 km/h (140 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Luzon 20 billion 32 6 [nb 11]
Ulysses (Vamco) Upang November 9 – 12, 2020 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Luzon 20.3 billion 101 10 [nb 11][85][86][87]
4 Names Totals 46.1 billion 154 22

Statistics[]

By decade[]

Though PAGASA started the practice of assigning local names to tropical cyclones in 1963, the first instance of a name being decommissioned was in 1964.

Decade Total First Last Total Damages Casualties
(in PHP) Deaths Missing Total
1960s/1970s 11 Dading Kading 23.8 billion 5,642 320 5,962
1980s 7 Undang Yoning 19.1 billion 4,370 1,956 6,326
1990s 6 Ruping Loleng 37.4 billion 8,256 3,304 11,560
2000s 12 Gloria Pepeng 109 billion 5,467 1,962 7,429
2010s 28 Juan Ursula 348 billion 11,750 2,268 14,018
2020s 4 Ambo Ulysses 46.1 billion 154 22 176
Total 68 Dading Ulysses 583 billion 35,639 9,832 45,471

By Letter[]

Nine storms with names beginning with U have been retired, the most of any letter. No names beginning with E and Z has been retired to date. Because storm names are used in alphabetical order, starting at A each year, storm names closer to the beginning of the alphabet tend to be used more, which gives them more opportunities to be retired. Names beginning with the letter X are not used in the Philippines. There are also instances that occurred in which a local name is used and retired twice (i.e. Katring (1987 and 2010) and Unding (1977 and 2004). The names in the table below are in chronological order.

Letter Total List First Most recent
A 2 Atang, Ambo 1976 2020
B 1 Bebeng 2011
C 1 Cosme 2008
D 2 Dading, Didang 1964 1976
E none
F 2 Frank, Feria 2008 2009
G 2 Gloria, Glenda 2002 2014
H 1 Harurot 2003
I 1 Iliang 1998
J 3 Juan, Juaning, Jose 2010 2014
K 4 Kading, Katring (1987, 2010), Karen 1978 2016
L 4 Loleng, Labuyo, Lando, Lawin 1998 2016
M 4 Monang, Milenyo, Mina, Mario 1993 2014
N 3 Nitang, Nina, Nona 1984 2016
O 2 Ondoy, Ompong 2009 2018
P 4 Pitang, Pepeng, Pedring, Pablo 1970 2012
Q 1 Quinta 2020
R 6 Ruping, Rosing, Reming, Ruby, Rosita, Rolly 1990 2020
S 5 Sening, Sisang, Sendong, Santi, Seniang 1970 2014
T 2 Titang, Tisoy 1970 2019
U 9 Unding (1977, 2004), Undang, Unsang, Uring, Urduja, Usman, Ursula, Ulysses 1977 2020
V 2 Violeta, Vinta 2004 2017
W 3 Welming, Wening, Winnie 1967 2004
Y 3 Yoling, Yoning, Yolanda 1970 2013
Z none

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
  2. ^ a b c d e Reference for the names Frank, Loleng, Milenyo, Pepeng, and Ondoy being retired.[21]
  3. ^ Retired in 2005 due to President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's involvement in the Hello Garci scandal.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Reference for the names Cosme, Ondoy, Pepeng, Juan, Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, Sendong, Pablo being retired.[36]
  5. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.
  6. ^ a b c Reference for the names Santi, Labuyo and Yolanda being retired.[54][55]
  7. ^ a b c d e References for the names Glenda, Jose, Mario, Ruby and Seniang being retired.[62][63]
  8. ^ Reference for the name Urduja being retired.[71]
  9. ^ a b c Reference for the names Ompong, Rosita and Usman being retired.[74]
  10. ^ Reference for the name Tisoy being retired.[78]
  11. ^ a b c d References for the names Ambo, Quinta, Rolly and Ulysses being retired.[83]

References[]

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  3. ^ "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Dorst, Neal; Hurricane Research Division (October 23, 2012). "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. Slides 8–72.
  5. ^ Smith, Ray (1990). "What's in a Name?" (PDF). Weather and Climate. The Meteorological Society of New Zealand. 10 (1): 24–26. doi:10.2307/44279572. JSTOR 44279572. S2CID 201717866. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  6. ^ Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal M (June 1, 2014). "Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  7. ^ "It's time (June) to match for Anna...". The Daily Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. Reuters. June 1, 1969. p. 2. – via The Newspaper Archive (subscription required)
  8. ^ RA IV Hurricane Committee (May 30, 2013). "Chapter 9: Tropical Cyclone Names". Regional Association IV: Hurricane Operational Plan 2013 (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 98–99. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  9. ^ Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal (June 20, 2014). "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  10. ^ "Tropical storm enters PAR, named 'Nona' instead of 'Nonoy'". SunStar Manila. December 13, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
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  12. ^ a b c "::..Typhoon2000.com – 20 Worst Typhoons of Luzon, Philippines (1947–2002)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
  13. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 23, 2003. Retrieved November 30, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  15. ^ a b c d "::..Typhoon2000.com: 20 Worst Typhoons of the Philippines (1947–2009)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
  16. ^ Claro Cortes. (1987) "Betty strikes the Philippines" The Bryon Times. Retrieved 1-7-12.
  17. ^ a b c "Typhoon2000.com..::THE 12 WORST TYPHOONS OF THE PHILIPPINES (A SUMMARY)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
  18. ^ Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1988 Typhoon Skip (PDF) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  19. ^ a b "PAGASA". Kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  20. ^ "Ruping prepared us for typhoon Yolanda". PhilStar. November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  21. ^ Dioquino, Rose-an Jessica (October 7, 2011). "From Rosing to Pedring: A storm by any other name". GMA News online. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  22. ^ "1998 PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Track Data: Loleng". Typhoon 2000. September 3, 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  23. ^ "Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003". Philippine National Disaster Coordinating Council. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  24. ^ "TYPHOON 'GLORIA' CALAMITY NEWSFLASH". www.newsflash.org.
  25. ^ Rudy A. Fernandez (August 10, 2007). "Typhoon names? No shortage here". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  26. ^ Super Typhoon "Harurot" (19 to 23 July 2003) (Report). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  27. ^ a b c "kahimyang.info – This website is for sale! – kahimyang Resources and Information". ww1.kahimyang.info. Cite uses generic title (help)
  28. ^ a b c "Philippines: Comprehensive report on the after-effects of 4 typhoons, damage assessment and relief/recovery operations". NDCC. December 9, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ a b c d e Flores, Helen (May 16, 2011). "'Bebeng' out of Pagasa name list". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  31. ^ Padua, David M (2006). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Xangsane (Milenyo) 2006". Typhoon 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Later retired from the naming lists in 1976 (Didang (1976)), 1988 (Unsang (1988)), 2014 (Glenda (2014), Jose (2014), Mario (2014) and Ruby (2014)), 2018 (Rosita (2018)) and 2020 (Ulysses)
  2. ^ Reintroduced and retired again in Unding (Muifa) in 2004.
  3. ^ reintroduced after 2001, removed again in 2010
  4. ^ International name later used as Local name as a replacement for Bebeng (Aere) in 2011, this name was first used in 2015.
  5. ^ International name was reintroduced as a local name in 2004 for Typhoon Songda and it was retired in 2016 (Nina (Nock-ten)).
  6. ^ reintroduced as a local name and replacement for Reming (2005), was first used in 2014 for Typhoon Hagupit and was subsequently retired and replaced with Rosita (Yutu)} which was later retired in 2018.
  7. ^ Name was from the old extended auxiliary list used by PAGASA which was never used again after 1993.
  8. ^ Names never directly replaced because PAGASA used a new naming scheme in 2001.
  9. ^ Removed in 2004 after the disputed win of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2004
  10. ^ Originally Kanor but due to negative feedback from the public on September 2014 PAGASA replaced it.

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