List of state leaders in the 14th century

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lists of state leaders by century:
  • List of state leaders in the 12th century
  • List of state leaders in the 13th century
  • List of state leaders in the 15th century
  • List of state leaders in the 16th century
See also:
  • List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 13th century
  • 14th century
  • 15th century
Timelines:
  • 13th century
  • 14th century
  • 15th century
State leaders:
Decades:
Categories: Births – Deaths
Establishments – Disestablishments

This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

Africa[]

Africa: Central[]

Angola

  • Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (complete list) –

Cameroon

  • Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) –

Chad

  • , Mai (1290–1310)
  • , Mai (1310–1328)
  • Salmama II, Mai (1328–1332)
  • Kuri I, Mai (1332–1333)
  • Kuri II, Mai (1334–1335)
  • Muhammad I, Mai (1334–1335)
  • Idris I, Mai (1335–1359)
  • Dawud, Mai (1359–1369)
  • , Mai (1369–1373)
  • , Mai (1373–1375)
  • , Mai (1375–1376)
  • Omar I, Mai (1376–1381)
To the Bornu Empire in West Africa

Africa: East[]

Great Lakes area

Uganda
  • Buganda (complete list) –
  • Kato Kintu, Kabaka (early 14th century)
  • Chwa I, Kabaka (mid-14th century)
  • Kimera, Kabaka (c.1374–c.1404)

Horn of Africa area

Ethiopia
  • Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic dynasty (complete list) –
  • Wedem Arad, Emperor (1299–1314)
  • Amda Seyon I, Emperor (1314–1344)
  • Newaya Krestos, Emperor (1344–1372)
  • Newaya Maryam, Emperor (1372–1382)
  • Dawit I, Emperor (1382–1413)
  • Kingdom of Kaffa (complete list)[2] –
  • Minjo, King (c.1390)
Somalia
  • Zubēr Abūd, Sultan (13th–14th century)
  • Layla Abūd, Māti (14th century)
  • Haqq ad-Din I, Sultan (?–1328)
  • Sabr ad-Din I, Sultan (1328–1332)
  • Jamal ad-Din I, Sultan (1332–?)
  • NasradDīn Naḥwi, Sultan (14th century)
  • Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din, Sultan (14th century)
  • Ahmad ibn Ali, Sultan (14th century)
  • Haqq ad-Din II, Sultan (?–1374)
  • Sa'ad ad-Din II, Sultan (1374–1403)
  • Warsangali Sultanate –
  • Garaad Dhidhin, Sultan (1298–1311)
  • Garaad Hamar Gale, Sultan (1311–1328)
  • Garaad Ibrahim, Sultan (1328–1340)
  • Garaad Omer, Sultan (1340–1355)
  • Garaad Mohamud I, Sultan (1355–1375)
  • Garaad Ciise I, Sultan (1375–1392)
  • Garaad Siciid, Sultan (1392–1409)

Africa: Northeast[]

Egypt

  • Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) –
  • al-Hakim I, Caliph (1262–1302)
  • al-Mustakfi I, Caliph (1303–1340)
  • al-Wathiq I, Caliph (1340–1341)
  • al-Hakim II, Caliph (1341–1352)
  • al-Mu'tadid I, Caliph (1352–1362)
  • al-Mutawakkil I, Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406)
  • al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1377, 1386–1389)
  • al-Wathiq II, Caliph (1383–1386)
  • Mamluk Sultanate (complete list) –
Bahri dynasty
  • Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1299–1309)
  • Baibars II, Sultan (1309–1310)
  • Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1310–1341)
  • Al-Mansur Abu Bakr, Sultan (1341)
  • Al-Ashraf Kujuk, Sultan (1341–1342)
  • An-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan (1342)
  • As-Salih Ismail, Sultan (1342–1345)
  • Al-Kamil Sha'ban, Sultan (1345–1346)
  • Al-Muzaffar Hajji, Sultan (1346–1347)
  • An-Nasir Hasan, Sultan (1347–1351)
  • As-Salih Salih, Sultan (1351–1354)
  • An-Nasir Hasan, Sultan (1354–1361)
  • Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan (1361–1363)
  • Al-Ashraf Sha'ban, Sultan (1363–1377)
  • Al-Mansur Ali II, Sultan (1377–1381)
  • As-Salih Hajji, Sultan (1381–1382)
Burji dynasty

Sudan

  • , King (c.1304/5)
  • , King (1311–1316)
  • , King (1316–1317)
  • Kanz ed-Dawla, King (c.1317)
  • , King (1323–1324)
  • Banu Kanz, King (c.1324)
  • , King (1333)

Africa: Northcentral[]

Tunisia

  • Hafsid dynasty (complete list) –
  • , Khalif (1295–1309)
  • Abu Bakr I, Khalif (1309)
  • , Khalif (1309–1311)
  • , Khalif (1311–1317)
  • , Khalif (1317–1318)
  • , Khalif (1318–1346)
  • , Khalif (1346–1349)
  • , Khalif (1349)
  • , Khalif (1350–1369)
  • , Khalif (1369–1371)
  • Ahmad II, Khalif (1371–1394)
  • Abd al-Aziz II, Khalif (1394–1434)

Africa: Northwest[]

Morocco

  • Marinid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

Africa: South[]

Angola

as BaKongo tributary
  • , Ngola (c.1358)

Africa: West[]

Benin

  • Kingdom of Benin (complete list) –
  • Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)[3]
  • Ohen, Oba (1329–1366)
  • Egbeka, Oba (1366–1397)
  • Orobiru, Oba (1397–1434)

Burkina Faso

  • Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)
  • Banydoba, Nunbado (1336–1380)
  • Labi Diebo, Nunbado (1380–1395)
  • Tenin, Nunbado (1395–1425)

Mali

  • Mali Empire: Keita dynasty (complete list) –
  • Gao, Mansa (1300–1305)
  • Mohammed ibn Gao, Mansa (1305–1310)
  • Abu Bakr II, Mansa (1310–1312)
  • Musa I, Mansa (1312–1337)
  • Maghan I, Mansa (1337–1341)
  • Suleyman, Mansa (1341–1360)
  • Kassa, Mansa (1360)
  • Mari Djata II of Mali, Mansa (1360–1374)
  • Musa II of Mali, Mansa (1374–1387)
  • Maghan II, Mansa (1387–1389)
  • Sandaki, Mansa (1389–1390)
  • Maghan III, Mansa (1390–1400)
  • Musa III, Mansa (1400–c.1440)

Nigeria

From the Kanem Empire in Central Africa
  • , Mai (1381–1382)[4]
  • , Mai (1382–1383)
  • , Mai (1383–1415)
  • Oyo Empire (complete list) –
  • Oranyan, Alaafin (c.1300–?)
  • Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
  • Shango, Alaafin (14th century)
  • Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
  • Aganju, Alaafin (?–c.1400)
  • Kingdom/Sultanate of Kano (complete list) –
  • , King (1290–1307)
  • Tsamiya, King (1307–1343)
  • Usmanu Zamnagawa, King (1343–1349)
  • Yaji I, King/Sultan (1349–1385)
  • Bugaya, Sultan (1385–1390)
  • Kanejeji, Sultan (1390–1410)
  • Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

Senegal

  • Jolof / Wolof Empire (complete list) –

Americas[]

Americas: North[]

Mexico

  • Azcapotzalco –
  • Tezozomoc I, Tlatoani (1331)
  • Aculnahuacatl, Tlatoani (c.1302–c.1367)
  • Tezozomoc, Tlatoani (1353/71–1426)
  • Cuernavaca –
  • Macuilxochitl, Tlatoani (1365)[5]
  • Tezcacohuatzin / Ozomatzinteuctli, Tlatoani (1365)[5]
  • Tarascan state (complete list) –
under the Tepanec suzerainty
  • Acamapichtli, Tlatoani (1375–1395)[6]
  • Huitzilihuitl, Tlatoani (1395-c. 1417)[7]
  • Tepanec –
  • Tetzotzomoc, Tlatoani (1367–1426)[8]
  • Zapotec civilization –[9]
  • Zaachila –
  • Zaachila Yoo, King (1386–1415)

Americas: South[]

Colombia

  • Muisca Confederation
  • Zaque (complete list) –
  • Hunzahúa, Zaque (?–1470)
  • Michuá, Zaque (1470–1490)
  • Quemuenchatocha, Zaque (1490–1537)
  • Zipa (complete list) –
  • Meicuchuca, Zipa (1450–1470)
  • Saguamanchica, Zipa (1470–1490)
  • Nemequene, Zipa (1490–1514)

Peru

  • Kingdom of Cusco (complete list) –[10]

Asia[]

Asia: Central[]

Kazakhstan

  • Western Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –
From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur
  • Moghulistan, Eastern Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –
  • Kara Del
  • Unaširi, Khan (1380–1393)
  • Engke Temür, Khan (1393–1405)

Mongolia

  • Mongol Empire (complete list) –
  • Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

Russia

  • Golden Horde (complete list) –
  • Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
  • Uzbeg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
  • Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
  • Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
  • Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
  • Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
  • Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
  • Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
  • , Khan (1362)
  • , Khan (1362–1370)
  • , Khan (1362–1367)
  • , Khan (1367–1369)
  • , Khan (1369–1370)
  • , Khan (1370–1379)
  • Tulun Beg Khanum, Regent (1370–1373)
  • , Khan (1373–1376)
  • , Khan (1376–1379)
  • , Khan (1375–1376)
  • , Khan (1373–1376)
  • , Khan (1375–1376)
  • Urus Khan, Khan (1376–1378)
  • , Khan (1378–1380)
  • Tokhtamysh, Khan (1380–1395)
  • Temür Qutlugh, Khan (1396–1401)
  • Shadi Beg, Khan (1399–1407)
  • White Horde (complete list) –
  • Köchü, Khan (c.1280–1302)
  • Buyan (Bayan), Khan (1302–1309)
  • Sasibuqa, Khan (1309–1315)
  • Ilbasan, Khan (1315–1320)
  • Mubarak Khwaja, Khan (1320–1344)
  • Chimtay, Khan (1344–1374)
  • Urus, Khan (1374–1376)
  • Toqtaqiya, Khan (1376)
  • Timur-Malik, Khan (1377)
  • Tokhtamysh, Khan (1377–1378)
  • , Khan (1378–1399)
  • Blue Horde (complete list) –
  • Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
  • Öz Beg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
  • Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
  • Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
  • Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
  • Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
  • Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
  • Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
  • , Khan (1362)
  • , Khan (1362–1370)

Siberia

  • Khoja bin Taibugha, Khan (?)
  • Tokhtamysh, Khan (1396–1406)

Tibet

  • , King (1396?–1424)
  • Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, Monarch (1354–1364)
  • Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, Monarch (1364–1373)
  • Drakpa Changchub, Monarch (1374–1381)
  • Sonam Drakpa, Monarch (1381–1385)
  • Drakpa Gyaltsen, Monarch (1385–1432)

Asia: East[]

China: Yuan dynasty

  • Yuan dynasty (complete list) –
  • Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
  • Külüg, Khan / Emperor (1307–1311)
  • Ayurbarwada Buyantu, Khan / Emperor (1311–1320)
  • Gegeen, Khan / Emperor (1320–1323)
  • Yesün-Temür, Khan / Emperor (1323–1328)
  • Ragibagh, Khan / Emperor (1328)
  • Jayaatu Tugh Temür, Khan / Emperor (1328–1329, 1329–1332)
  • Khutughtu Kusala, Khan / Emperor (1329)
  • Rinchinbal, Khan / Emperor (1332)
  • Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)

China: Ming dynasty

  • Ming dynasty (complete list) –
  • Hongwu, Prince (1364–1368), Emperor (1368–1398)
  • Jianwen, Emperor (1398–1402)

Japan: Main

  • Kamakura shogunate of Japan
  • Emperors (complete list) –
  • Go-Fushimi, Emperor (1298–1301)
  • Go-Nijō, Emperor (1301–1308)
  • Hanazono, Emperor (1308–1318)
  • Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)
  • Prince Hisaaki, Shōgun (1289–1308)[13]
  • Prince Morikuni, Shōgun (1308–1333)[14]
  • Regent of the shogunate (complete list) –
  • Kenmu Restoration (complete list) –
  • Kōgon, Emperor (1331–1333)
  • Kōmyō, Emperor (1336–1348)
  • Sukō, Emperor (1348–1351)
  • Go-Kōgon, Emperor (1352–1371)
  • Go-En'yū, Emperor (1371–1382)
  • Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1382–1392)
  • Ashikaga shogunate of Japan
  • Emperors (complete list) –
  • Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)
  • Go-Murakami, Emperor (1339–1368)
  • Chōkei, Emperor (1368–1383)
  • Go-Kameyama, Emperor (1383–1392)
  • Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1392–1412)
  • Takauji, Shōgun (1338–1358)
  • Yoshiakira, Shōgun (1358–1367)
  • Yoshimitsu, Shōgun (1367–1395)
  • Yoshimochi, Shōgun (1395–1423)

Japan: Ryukyu Kingdoms

  • Ryukyu Kingdom: Eiso Dynasty –
  • Taisei, Chief (1300–1308)
  • Eiji, Chief (1309–1313)
  • Tamagusuku, Chief (1314–1336)
  • Seii, Chief (1337–1354)
  • Chūzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty
  • Satto, Chief (1355–1397)
  • Bunei, Chief (1398–1406)
  • Nanzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty
  • Ofusato, Chief (1337–1396)
  • , Chief (1388–1402)
  • Hokuzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty
  • Haniji, Chief (1322–1395)
  • , Chief (1396–1400)

Korea

  • Goryeo (complete list) –
  • Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
  • Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313)
  • Chungsuk, King (1313–1330, 1332–1339)
  • Chunghye, King (1330–1332, 1339–1344)
  • Chungmok, King (1344–1348)
  • Chungjeong, King (1348–1351)
  • Gongmin, King (1351–1374)
  • U, King (1374–1388)
  • Chang, King (1388–1389)
  • Gongyang, King (1389–1392)
  • Joseon (complete list) –
  • Taejo, King (1392–1398)
  • Jeongjong, King (1398–1400)
  • Taejong, King (1400–1418)

Mongolia

  • Alliance of the Four Oirat (complete list) –
  • Mönkhtömör, leader (c. 1368–1390s)
  • Örüg Temür Khan, leader (c. 1399)
  • , leader (1399–1408)

Asia: Southeast[]

Brunei

  • Bruneian Empire (complete list) –
  • Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1368–1402)

Cambodia

  • Khmer Empire (complete list) –
  • Indravarman III, King (1295–1307)
  • Indrajayavarman, King (1307–1327)
  • Jayavarman IX, King (1327–1336)
  • , King (1336–1340)
  • Nippean Bat, King (1340–1346)
  • , King (1346–1351)
  • , King (1357–1363)
  • Borom Reachea I, King (1363–1373)
  • Thomma Saok, King (1373–1393)
  • Intharacha, King (1394–c.1421)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java
  • Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)
  • Prabu Citraganda, Maharaja (1303–1311)
  • Prabu Lingga Dewata, Maharaja (1311–1333)
  • Prabu Ajigunawisesa, Maharaja (1333–1340)
  • Prabu Maharaja Lingga Buana, Maharaja (1340–1357)
  • Mangkubumi Suradipati, Maharaja (1357–1371)
  • Prabu Raja Wastu, Maharaja (1371–1475)
  • Majapahit: Rajasa dynasty (complete list) –
  • Raden Wijaya, King[18]: 201  (1294–1309)
  • Jayanagara, King (1309–1328)[18]: 233–234 
  • Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, King (1328–1350)[18]: 234 
  • Hayam Wuruk, King (1350–1389),[18]: 239 
  • Wikramawardhana,[18]: 241  King (1389–1429)
Indonesia: Sumatra
  • Dharmasraya/ Pagaruyung Kingdom: Mauli dynasty (complete list) –
  • Akarendrawarman, King (c.1300)
  • Adityawarman, King (c.1347–1375)
  • Ananggawarman, King (c.1375)
  • Bijayendrawarman ruler (14th century)
  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)
  • Ahmad I, Sultan (1326–1330s)
  • Al-Malik azh-Zhahir II, Sultan (1330s–1349)
  • Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1349–1406)
Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)
  • Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate –
  • Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti, Sultan (c.1300–1325)
  • Negara Daha –
  • Raden Sekarsungsang, ruler (c.1400–15th century)
Indonesia: Sulawesi
  • Gowa-Tallo –
  • Tumanurung Baine, Queen (mid 14th century)
  • Tumassalangga Baraya, King (late 14th century)
  • I Puang Lowe Lembang, King (14th/15th century)
  • Bone state –
  • , King (1330-?)
  • Luwu –
  • Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)
  • Tampa Balusu, Datu (1330–1365)
  • Tanra Balusu, Datu (1365–1402)
Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands
  • Bali Kingdom (complete list) –
Jaya dynasty
  • Mahaguru Dharmottungga Warmadewa, King (before 1324–1328)
  • Walajayakertaningrat, King (1328-?)
  • Śri Astasura Ratna Bumi Banten, King (fl.1332–1337)
Samprangan
Indonesia: Maluku Islands
  • Sele, King (1334–1372)[19]
  • Matagena, King (1372–1405)
  • Sultanate of Ternate (complete list) –
  • Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)[citation needed]
  • Ngara Malamo/ Komala, King (1304–1317)
  • Patsaranga Malamo/ Aitsi, King (1317–1322)
  • Cili Aiya/ Sidang Arif Malamo, King (1322–1331)
  • Panji Malamo/ A'ali, King (1331–1332)
  • Shah Alam, King (1332–1343)
  • Tulu Malamo/ Fulu, King (1343–1347)
  • Kie Mabiji/ Buhayati I, King (1347–1350)
  • Ngolo-ma-Kaya/ Muhammad Shah, King (1350–1357)
  • Mamoli/ Momole, King (1357–1359)
  • Gapi Malamo I/ Muhammad Bakar, King (1359–1372)
  • Gapi Baguna I, King (1372–1377)
  • Komala Pulu/ Bessi Muhammad Hassan, King (1377–1432)

Laos

  • Lan Xang (complete list) –
  • Fa Ngum, King (1353–1373)
  • Samsenethai, King (1373–1416)

Malaysia: Peninsular

  • Old Pahang Kingdom –
  • Tajau, Maharaja (c.1378)
  • Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Mahmud Shah I, Sultan (1280–1321)
  • Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1321–1373)
  • Sulaiman Shah I, Sultan (1373–1423)
  • Kelantan Sultanate: Jambi dynasty (complete list) –
  • , Raja (1267–1339)
  • , Sultan (1339–1362)
  • , Sultan (1362–1418)
  • Malacca Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414)

Myanmar / Burma

  • Myinsaing Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Athinkhaya, Co-Regent (1297–1310)
  • Yazathingyan, Co-Regent (1297–1313)
  • Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
  • Pinya Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
  • Uzana I, King (1325–1340)
  • Sithu, Regent (1340–1344)
  • Kyawswa I, King (1344–1350)
  • Kyawswa II, King (1350–1359)
  • Narathu, King (1359–1364)
  • Uzana II, King (1364)
  • Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
  • Saw Yun, King (1315–1327)
  • Tarabya I, King (1327–1335/36)
  • Shwetaungtet, King (1335/36–1339)
  • Kyaswa, King (1339–1349)
  • Nawrahta Minye, King (1349)
  • Tarabya II, King (1349–1352)
  • Minbyauk Thihapate, King (1352–1364)
  • Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
  • Kingdom of Ava (complete list) –
  • Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
  • Swa Saw Ke, King (1367–1400)
  • Tarabya, King (1400)
  • Minkhaung I, King (1400–1421)
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Wareru, King (1287–1307)
  • Hkun Law, King (1307–1311)
  • Saw O, King (1311–1323)
  • Saw Zein, King (1323–1330)
  • Zein Pun, King (1330)
  • Saw E, King (1330)
  • Binnya E Law, King (1330–1348)
  • Binnya U, King (1348–1384)
  • Maha Dewi, Regent (1383–1384)
  • Razadarit, King (1384–1421)

Philippines

  • Tondo (complete list) –
  • Gambang, Rajah (c.1390–1417)
  • Madja-as (complete list) –
  • Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)
  • Balengkaka, Datu (14th century)
  • Kalantiaw, Datu (1365–1437)
  • Rajahnate of Cebu –
  • Alho, Rajah (c.14th century)
  • Ukob, Rajah (c.14th century)

Singapore

  • Sang Nila Utama, Raja (1299–1347)
  • Sri Wikrama Wira, Raja (1347–1362)
  • Sri Rana Wikrama, Raja (1362–1375)
  • Sri Maharaja, Raja (1375–1389)
  • Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414)

Thailand

  • Sukhothai Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Loe Thai, King (1298–1323)
  • Ngua Nam Thum, King (1323–1347)
  • Maha Thammaracha I, King (1347–1368)
  • Maha Thammaracha II, King (1368–1399)
  • Maha Thammaracha III, King (1400–1419)
  • Lan Na (complete list) –
  • Mangrai, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
  • Chaiyasongkhram, King (1311–1325)
  • Saenphu, King (1325–1334)
  • Khamfu, King (1334–1336)
  • , King (1336–1355)
  • Kue Na, King (1355–1385)[20]
  • Saenmueangma, King (1385–1401)
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom (complete list) –
Uthong dynasty
  • Uthong, King (1351–1369)
  • Ramesuan, King (1369–1370)
  • Ramrachathirat, King (1370–1388)
Suphannaphum dynasty
  • Borommarachathirat I, King (1370–1388)
  • Thong Lan, King (1388)
Uthong dynasty
  • Ramesuan, King (1388–1395)
  • Ramrachathirat, King (1395–1409)

Vietnam

  • Champa (complete list) –

Asia: South[]

Bengal and Northwest India

  • Bengal Sultanate: Sonargaon (complete list) –
  • Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1338–1349)
  • Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah, Sultan (1349–1352)
  • Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
  • Alauddin Ali Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
  • Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1342–1352)
  • Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1352–1358)
  • Sikandar Shah, Sultan (1358–1390)
  • Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411)
  • Bengal Sultanate: Balban dynasty (complete list) –
  • Nasiruddin Bughra Khan, Governor (1281–1287), Sultan (1287–1291)
  • Rukunuddin Kaikaus, Sultan (1291–1300)
  • Shamsuddin Firoz Shah, Sultan (1300–1322)
  • Chutia Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Vikramadhwajpal, King (1278–1302)
  • Gauradhwajpal, King (1302–1322)
  • Sankhadhwajpal, King (1322–1343)
  • Mayuradhwajpal, King (1343–1361)
  • Jayadhwajpal, King (1361–1383)
  • Karmadhwajpal, King (1383–1401)
  • Mallabhum (complete list) –
  • Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319)
  • Dinabandhu Malla, King (1334–1345)
  • Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407)

India

  • Ahmadnagar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
  • Ahmad Nizam Shah I, Sultan (1490–1510)[21]
  • Alirajpur (complete list) –
  • Anand Deo, Rana (1437–1440)
  • Pratap Deo, Rana (1440–?)
  • Chanchal Deo, Rana (?)
  • Bahmani Sultanate (complete list) –
  • , Sultan (1347–1358)
  • Muhammad Shah I, Sultan (1358–1375)
  • Ala ud din Mujahid Shah, Sultan (1375–1378)
  • Daud Shah I, Sultan (1378)
  • Muhammad Shah II, Sultan (1378–1397)
  • Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah, Sultan (1397)
  • Shams ud din Daud Shah II, Sultan (1397)
  • Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah, Sultan (1397–1422)
  • Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
  • Ravi Varma, King (1299–1313)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1313–1333)
  • Aditya Varma Tiruvadi, King (1333–1335)
  • Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi, King (1335–1342)
  • Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1342–1363)
  • Vira Martanda Varma III, King (1363–1366)
  • Vira Rama Martanda Varma, King (1366–1382)
  • Vira Ravi Varma, King (1383–1416)
  • Delhi sultanate: Tughlaq dynasty (complete list) –
  • Ghiyasu-Din Tughluq I, Sultan (1321–1325)
  • Muhammad Shah Tughuluq I, Sultan (1325–1351)
  • Firuz Shah Tughluq, Sultan (1351–1388)
  • Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II, Sultan (1388–1389)
  • Abu Bakr Shah, Sultan (1389–1390)
  • Muhammad Shah Tughluq III, Sultan (1390–1394)
  • Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah Tughluq, Sultan (1394)
  • Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV, Sultan (1394–1413)
  • Farooqui dynasty (complete list) –
  • Nasir Khan, Sultan (1399–1437)
  • Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
  • Narasimha Deva II, King (1279–1306)
  • Bhanu Deva II, King (1306–1328)
  • Narasimha Deva III, King (1328–1352)
  • Bhanu Deva III, King (1352–1378)
  • Narasimha Deva IV, King (1379–1424)
  • Gujarat Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Muzaffar Shah I, Sultan (1391–1403, 1404–1411)
  • Hoysala Empire (complete list) –
  • Veera Ballala III, King (1292–1343)
  • Jaunpur Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Malik Sarwar, Sultan (1394–1399)
  • Malik Qaranfal, Sultan (1399–1402)
  • Jawhar (complete list) –
  • Jaydeorao Mukne, Raja (?–1400)
  • Nemshah I, Raja (1400–1422)
  • Kakatiya dynasty (complete list) –
  • Prataparudra-deva, King (c.1289–1323)
  • Madurai Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Ahsan Khan, Sultan (1335–1339)
  • , Sultan (1339)
  • , Sultan (1339–1340)
  • , Sultan (1340–1344)
  • , Sultan (1344–1345)
  • , Sultan (1356–1358)
  • , Sultan (1358–1368)
  • , Sultan (1368–1378)
  • Musunuri Nayakas (complete list) –
  • Musunuri Prolaya Nayudu, King (1323–1333)
  • Musunuri Kapaya Nayak, King (1333–1368)
  • Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
  • Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I, King (1268–1308)
  • Sundara Pandyan IV, King (1309–1327)
  • Vira Pandyan IV, King (1309–1345)
  • Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
  • Mahlakadeva, King (?–1305)
  • Rajpipla (complete list) –
  • Arjunsinhji, Maharana (c.1340–?)
  • Bhansinhji, Maharana (14th–15th century)
  • Reddi Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Prolaya Vema Reddi, King (1325–1353)[22]
  • Anavota Reddi, King (1353–1364)[22]
  • Anavema Reddi, King (1364–1386)[22]
  • Kumaragiri Reddi, King (1386–1402)[22]
  • Kataya Vema Reddi, King (1395–1414)
  • Seuna (Yadava) dynasty (complete list) –
  • Ramachandra, King (c.1271–1308)
  • Sisodia (complete list) –
  • Samar Singh, Rajput (1273–1301)
  • Ratan Singh, Rajput (1301–1303)
  • Hammir Singh, Rajput (1326–1364)
  • Kshetra Singh, Rajput (1364–1382)
  • Lakha Singh, Rajput (1382–1421)
  • Udaipur (complete list) –
  • Hammir Singh, Maharana (1326–1364)
  • Kheta, Maharana (1364–1382)
  • Lakha, Maharana (1382–1421)
  • Vijayanagara Empire: Sangama dynasty (complete list) –
  • Harihara I, King (1336–1356)
  • Bukka Raya I, King (1356–1377)
  • Harihara Raya II, King (1377–1404)

Maldives

  • Sultanate of the Maldives (complete list) –
Theemuge dynasty
Hilaalee dynasty
  • Hassan I, Sultan (1388–1398)
  • Ibrahim I, Sultan (1398)
  • Hussain I, Sultan (1398–1409)

Nepal

  • , King (fl.1312–1314)
  • , King (early 14th century)
  • , King (1321–1328)
  • , King (14th century)
  • , King (14th century)
  • , King (fl.1336–1339)
  • , King (fl.1354–1358)
  • Malla (complete list) –
  • , Raja (c.1274–1310)
  • , Raja (c.1310–1320)
  • , Raja (c.1320–1344)
  • , Raja (c.1320–1326)
  • , Raja (c.1347–1361)
  • , Raja (c.1361–1382)
  • Jayasthiti Malla, Raja (c.1382–1395)
  • , Raja (c.1395–1428)
  • , Raja (c.1395–1403)
  • Jayadharma Malla, Raja (c.1395–1408)

Pakistan

  • Samma dynasty (complete list) –
  • Unar, Jam (1336–1339)
  • Junan, Jam (1339–1352)
  • Banhabina, Jam (1352–1367)
  • Tamachi, Jam (1367–1379)
  • Salahuddin, Jam (1379–1389)
  • Nizamuddin I, Jam (1389–1391)
  • Ali Sher, Jam (1391–1398)
  • Karn, Jam (1398)
  • Fath Khan, Jam (1398–1414)

Sri Lanka

  • Parakkamabahu III, King (1302–1310)
  • Bhuvanaikabahu II, King (1310–1325/6)
  • Parakkamabahu IV, King (1325/6–1325/6)
  • Bhuvanaikabahu III, King (1325/6–1325/6)
  • Vijayabahu V, King (1325/6–1344/5)
  • Bhuvanaikabahu IV, King (1344/5–1353/4)
  • Parakkamabahu V, King (1344/5–1359)
  • Vikramabahu III, King (1357–1374)
  • Bhuvanaikabahu V, King (1372/3–1391/2)
  • Vira Bahu II, King (1391/2–1397)
  • unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
  • unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
  • Vira Alakesvara, King (1397–1409)
  • Vickrama Cinkaiariyan, King (1292–1302)
  • Varodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1302–1325)
  • Martanda Cinkaiariyan, King (1325–1347)
  • Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan, King (1347–1371)
  • Virodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1371–1380)
  • Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1380–1410)

Asia: West[]

Turkey

  • Ottoman Empire (complete list) –
  • Osman I, Sultan (c.1299–1326)
  • Orhan, Sultan (1323/4–1362)
  • Murad I, Sultan (1362–1389)
  • Bayezid I, Sultan (1389–1402)

Yemen

  • Kathiri State of Seiyun –
  • Badr as-Sahab ibn al-Habrali Bu Tuwairik, Sultan (1395–1430)

Europe[]

Europe: Balkans[]

Achaea

  • Principality of Achaea (complete list) –
  • Isabella, Princess (1289–1307)
  • Philip I, Prince (1301–1307)
  • Philip II, Prince (1307–1313)
  • Matilda, Princess (1313–1322) and Louis I, Prince (1313–1316)
  • John, Prince (1322–1332)
  • Robert, Prince (1332–1364)
  • Philip III, Prince (1364–1373)
  • Joan I, Princess (1373–1381)
  • James, Prince (1380–1383)
  • Charles III, Prince (1383–1386)
  • Pedro de San Superano, Prince (1396–1402)

Archipelago

  • Duchy of the Archipelago (complete list) –
  • Marco II, Duke (1262–1303)
  • Guglielmo I, Duke (1303–1323)
  • Niccolò I, Duke (1323–1341)
  • Giovanni I, Duke (1341–1362)
  • Florence Sanudo, Duchess (1362–1371)
  • Nicholas II, Duke (1364–1371)
  • Nicholas III dalle Carceri, Duke (1371–1383)
  • Francesco I, Duke (1383–1397)
  • Giacomo I, Duke (1397–1418)

Bulgaria

  • Second Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
  • Theodore Svetoslav, Emperor (1300–1322)
  • George Terter II, Emperor (1322–1323)
  • Michael Shishman, Emperor (1323–1330)
  • Ivan Stephen, Emperor (1330–1331)
  • Ivan Alexander, Emperor (1331–1371)
  • Ivan Sratsimir, co-Emperor (1356–1396)
  • Ivan Shishman, co-Emperor (1371–1395)

Byzantium

  • Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
  • Michael IX Palaiologos, co-Emperor (1294–1320)
  • Andronikos III Palaiologos, Emperor (1321–1341)
  • John V Palaiologos, Emperor (1341–1376, 1379–1390, 1390–1391)
  • John VI Kantakouzenos, co-Emperor (1347–1353)
  • Matthew Kantakouzenos, co-Emperor (1353–1357)
  • Andronikos IV Palaiologos, Emperor (1376–1379)
  • John VII Palaiologos, Emperor (1390)
  • Manuel II Palaiologos, Emperor (1391–1425)

Croatia

  • Republic of Ragusa (complete list) –
  • , Rector (1358–?)
  • three time Rector, Rector (1370–1390)

Morea

  • Despotate of the Morea (complete list) –
  • Manuel Kantakouzenos, Despot (1349–1380)
  • Matthew Kantakouzenos, Despot (1380–1383)
  • Demetrios I Kantakouzenos, Despot (1383)
  • Theodore I Palaiologos, Despot (1383–1407)

Serbia

  • Kingdom of Serbia / Serbian Empire (complete list) –
  • Kingdom of Syrmia (complete list) –
  • Stefan Dragutin, King of Serbia (1276–1282), King of Syrmia (1282–1316)
  • Vladislav, King (1316–1325)
  • Moravian Serbia (complete list) –
  • Lazar, Prince (1374–1379)
  • Stefan Lazarević, Prince (1389–1402), Despot (1402–1427)

Rhodes

  • Hospitaller Rhodes: Knights Hospitaller (complete list) –
  • Foulques de Villaret, Grand Master (1305–1319)
  • Maurice de Pagnac, unrecognized Grand Master (1317–1319)
  • Hélion de Villeneuve, Grand Master (1319–1346)
  • Dieudonné de Gozon, Grand Master (1346–1353)
  • Pierre de Corneillan, Grand Master (1353–1355)
  • , Grand Master (1355–1365)
  • Raymond Berengar, Grand Master (1365–1374)
  • Robert de Juilly, Grand Master (1374–1376)
  • Juan Fernández de Heredia, Grand Master (1376–1396)
  • Riccardo Caracciolo, Grand Master (1383–1395)
  • Philibert de Naillac, Grand Master (1396–1421)

Europe: British Isles[]

Scotland

  • Kingdom of Scotland (complete list) –
  • Robert the Bruce, King (1306–1329)
  • David II, King (?)
  • Robert II, King (?)
  • Robert III, King (1390–1406)

England and Ireland

  • Kingdom of England and Lordship of Ireland (complete list) –
  • Edward I, King and Lord (1272–1307)
  • Edward II, King and Lord (1307–1327)
  • Edward III, King and Lord (1327–1377)
  • Richard II, King and Lord (1377–1399)
  • Henry IV, King and Lord (1399–1413)

Ireland

  • Brian mac Eochada, King (1283–1311)
  • Ralph/Roolb mac Eochada, King (1311–1314)
  • Mael Sechlainn mac Eochada, King (1314–?)
  • Murchad Mór mac Briain, King (?–1331)
  • Seoan mac Maoilsheachlainn, King (1331–1342)
  • Aodh mac Roolb, King (1342–1344)
  • Murchadh Óg mac Murchada, King (1344–1344)
  • Maghnus mac Eochadha, King (1344–1357)
  • Pilib mac Rooilbh, King (1357–1362)
  • Brian Mór mac Aodh, King (1362–1365)
  • Niall mac Murchadha, King (1365–1368)
  • Brian Mór mac Aodh, King (1368–1371)
  • Pilib Ruadh mac Briain, King (1371–1403)
  • East Breifne (complete list) –
  • Gilla-Isa Ruaid O'Raigillig, ruler (1327/30)
  • Matha son of Gilla-Isa O'Raigillig, ruler (1304)
  • Mael Sechlainn O'Raigillig, ruler (1328)
  • Richard [Risderd] O'Reilly, ruler (1349–1346/49)
  • Cu Chonnacht O'Reilly, ruler (1362/65)
  • Philip O'Reilly, ruler (1365–1366/69)
  • Magnus O'Reilly, ruler (1366/69–1366/69)
  • Philip O'Reilly, ruler (1366/69–1384)
  • Thomas, King (1384–1390)
  • John, ruler (1390–1400)
  • Gilla-Isa, ruler (1400)
  • West Breifne (complete list) –
  • Amlaib Ó Ruairc, King (c.1275–1307)
  • Domnall Carrach Ó Ruairc, King (1307–1311)
  • Ualgarg Mór Ó Ruairc, King (1316–1346)
  • Flaithbheartach Ó Ruairc, King (1346–1349)
  • Aodh Bán Ó Ruairc, King (1349–1352)
  • Flaithbheartach Ó Ruairc, King (1352–1352)
  • Tadgh na gcoar O'Rourke, King (1352–1376)
  • Gilla Crist Ó Ruairc, Lord (?–1378)
  • Tigernán mór Ó Ruairc, King (1376–1418)
  • Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1294–1331)
  • Tomaltach gCear mac Diarmata, King (1331–1336)
  • Conchobhair mac Diarmata, King (1336–1343)
  • Ferghal mac Diarmata, King (1343–1368)
  • Aedh mac Diarmata, King (1368–1393)
  • Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1393–1398)
  • Conchobair Óg mac Diarmata, King (1398–1404)

Europe: Central[]

See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
  • Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –
  • Albert I, King (1298–1308)
  • Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1312–1313), King (1308–1313)
  • Frederick the Fair, King (1314–1330)
  • Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1328–1347), King (1314–1347)
  • Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378), King (1346–1378)
  • Wenceslaus, King (1376–1400)
  • Rupert, King (1400–1410)

Hungary

  • Andrew III, King (1290–1301)
  • Wenceslaus, King (1301–1305)
  • Otto, King (1305–1307)
  • Charles I, King (1308–1342)
  • Louis I, King (1342–1382)
  • Mary I, Queen (1382–1385, 1386–1395)
  • Charles II, King (1385–1386)
  • Sigismund, King (1387–1437)

Poland

  • Przemysł II, High Duke (1290–1291), King (1295–1296)
  • Wenceslaus II, High Duke (1291–1300), King (1300–1305)
  • Wenceslaus III, King (1305–1306)
  • Władysław I the Elbow-high, King (1320–1333)
  • Casimir III the Great, King (1333–1370)
  • Louis I the Hungarian, King (1370–1382)
  • Jadwiga, Queen (1384–1399)
  • Władysław II Jagiełło, King (1386–1434)
  • Duchy of Opole (complete list) –
  • Bolko I, Duke (1281–1313)
  • Albert, co-Duke (1313–1323)
  • Bolko II, Duke (1313–1356)
  • Henry, co-Duke (1356–1365)
  • Bolko III co-Duke (1356–1370)
  • Władysław II, Duke (1356–1401)
  • Bernard, co-Duke (1396–1400)
  • Bolko IV, Duke (1396–1437)
  • Duchy of Masovia (complete list) –
  • Bolesław II, Duke of Płock (1275–1294), Duke of Masovia (1294–1313)
  • Siemowit III, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), of Masovia (1355–1381)
  • Duchy of Masovia: Warsaw (complete list) –
  • Trojden I, Duke of Czersk (1310–1313), Duke of Warsaw (1313–1341)
  • Casimir I, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Rawa (1349–1355)
  • Siemowit III, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), of Masovia (1355–1381)
  • Janusz I the Elder, Duke (1381–1429)
  • Duchy of Masovia: Płock (complete list) –
  • Wenceslaus I, Duke (1313–1336)
  • Siemowit II, Regent (1336–1340)
  • Trojden I, Regent (1336–1340)
  • Bolesław III, Duke (1336–1351)
  • Siemowit IV the Younger, Duke of Płock and Rawa (1381–1426)
  • Duchy of Masovia: Rawa (complete list) –
  • Siemowit II, Duke of Rawa (1313–1345)
  • Casimir I, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Rawa (1349–1355)
  • Siemowit III, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), Duke of Masovia (1355–1381)
  • Siemowit IV the Younger, Duke of Płock and Rawa (1381–1426)
  • State of the Teutonic Order (complete list) –
  • Gottfried von Hohenlohe, Grand Master (1297–1303)
  • Siegfried von Feuchtwangen, Grand Master (1303–1311)
  • Karl von Trier, Grand Master (1311–1324)
  • Werner von Orseln, Grand Master (1324–1330)
  • Luther von Braunschweig (Lothar), Grand Master (1331–1335)
  • Dietrich von Altenburg, Grand Master (1335–1341)
  •  [de], Grand Master (1342–1345)
  • Heinrich Dusemer, Grand Master (1345–1351)[23]
  • Winrich von Kniprode, Grand Master (1351–1382)
  •  [de], Grand Master (1382–1390)
  • Konrad von Wallenrode, Grand Master (1391–1393)
  • Konrad von Jungingen, Grand Master (1393–1407)

Europe: East[]

  • Köchü, Khan (1280–1302)
  • Buyan, Khan (1302–1309)
  • Sasibuqa, Khan (1309/1310–1315)
  • Ilbasan, Khan (1310/15–1320)
  • Mubarak Khwaja, Khan (1320–1344)
  • Chimtay, Khan (1344–1360)
  • Urus, Khan (1372–1374)
  • Toqtaqiya, Khan (1377)
  • Timur-Malik, Khan (1377–1378)
  • Moldavia (complete list) –
  • Dragoș, Voivode (c.1347–c.1354)
  • Sas, Voivode (c.1354–c.1363)
  • Balc of Moldavia, Voivode (1359/64)
  • Bogdan I the Founder, Voivode (c.1359–1367)
  • Petru I, Voivode (1367–1368)
  • Lațcu, Voivode (1368–1375)
  • Petru II Mușat, Voivode (1375–1391)
  • Roman I, Voivode (1391–1394)
  • Ștefan I, Voivode (1394–1399)
  • Iuga, Voivode (1399–1400)
  • Alexandru I the Good, Voivode (1400–1432)
  • Grand Duchy of Moscow (complete list) –
  • Daniel of Moscow, Grand prince (1283–1303)
  • Yury, Grand prince (1303–1325)
  • Ivan I, Grand prince (1332–1340)
  • Simeon the Proud, Grand prince (1340–1353)
  • Ivan II, Grand prince (1353–1359)
  • Dmitry Donskoy, Grand prince (1359–1389)
  • Vasily I, Grand prince (1389–1425)
  • Vladimir-Suzdal (complete list) –
  • Andrey III, Grand Duke (1281–1283, 1293–1304)
  • Michael of Tver, Grand Duke (1304–1318)
  • Yuri (III) of Moscow, Grand Duke (1318–1322)
  • Dmitry I, Grand Duke (1322–1326)
  • Alexander of Tver, Grand Duke (1326–1327)
  • Alexander III, Grand Duke (1328–1331)
  • Ivan I of Moscow, Grand Duke (1332–1340)
  • Principality of Wallachia (complete list) –
  • Radu Negru, Prince (c.1290–1310)
  • Basarab I the Founder, Prince (c.1310–1352)
  • Nicolae Alexandru, Prince (1352–1364)
  • Vladislav I, Prince (c.1364–1377)
  • Radu I, Prince (c.1377–1383)
  • Dan I, Prince (c.1383–1386)
  • Mircea I the Elder, Prince (1386–1394, 1397–1418)
  • Vlad I the Usurper, Prince (1394–1397)

Europe: Nordic[]

Denmark

  • Denmark (complete list) –
  • Eric VI, King (1286–1319)
  • Christopher II, King (?) / Eric Christoffersen, King (?)
  • Valdemar III, King (?)
  • Valdemar IV, King (?)
Personal union of Denmark and Norway
  • Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)
  • Duchy of Schleswig (complete list) –
  • Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig, Duke (1283–1312)
  • Eric II, Duke of Schleswig, Duke (1312–1325)
  • Valdemar III of Denmark, Duke (1325–1326, 1330–1364)
  • Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1326–1330)
  • Henry, Duke of Schleswig, Duke (1364–1375)
  • Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1375–1381/1384)
  • Nicholas, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1375–1386)
  • Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1386–1404)

Norway

  • Haakon V, King (1299–1319)
  • Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus VII of Norway, King (1319–1343)
  • Haakon VI, King (1343–1380)
Personal union of Denmark and Norway
  • Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)

Sweden

  • Birger, King (1290–1318)
  • Ingeborg of Norway, Regent (1318–1319)
  • Magnus IV, King (1318–1364)
  • Eric XII, King (1356–1359)
  • Haakon, King (1362–1364)
  • Albert, King (1364–1389)

Kalmar Union

  • Kalmar Union of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway (complete list, complete list, complete list) –
  • Margaret I, Queen Regent of Denmark (1387–1412), of Norway (1388–1412), of Sweden (1389–1412)
  • Eric of Pomerania, King (1389–1442)

Europe: Southcentral[]

See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy
  • Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) (complete list) –
  • Henry VII, King (1311–1313)
  • Louis IV, King (1327–1347)
  • Charles IV, King (1355–1378)
  • Margraviate of Modena, Reggio, and Ferrara (complete list) –
  • Azzo VIII, Marquis of Reggio (1293–1306), of Ferrara (1293–1308)
  • Aldobrandino II, Marquis of Modena (1293–1308), of Ferrara (1308–1326)
  • , Marquis of Ferrara (1308)
  • , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1335)
  • , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1344), of Modena (1336–1344)
  • Obizzo III, Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1352), of Modena (1336–1352)
  • , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1318)
  • , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1343)
  • Aldobrandino III, Marquis of Ferrara (1352–1361)
  • Niccolò II the Lame, Marquis of Modena (1352–1388), of Ferrara (1361–1388)
  • Alberto V, Marquis of Ferrara (1361–1393), of Modena (1388–1393)
  • Niccolò III, Marquis of Ferrara and Modena (1393–1441), of Reggio (1405–1441)
  • March of Montferrat (complete list) –
  • John I, Marquis (1292–1305)
  • Theodore I, Marquis (1306–1338)
  • John II, Marquis (1338–1372)
  • Secondotto (Otto III), Marquis (1372–1378)
  • John III, Marquis (1378–1381)
  • Theodore II,[24] Marquis (1381–1418)
  • Papal States (complete list) –
  • Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303)
  • Benedict XI, Pope (1303–1304)
  • Clement V, Pope (1305–1314)
  • John XXII, Pope (1316–1334)
  • Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342)
  • Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352)
  • Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362)
  • Urban V, Pope (1362–1370)
  • Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378)
  • Urban VI, Pope (1378–1389)
  • Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404)
From 1309 to 1376 the Papacy was based at Avignon, not Rome.
  • San Marino
  • , Captain Regent (1302)
  • , , Captains Regent (1303)
  • , Captain Regent (1321)
  • , , Captains Regent (1323)
  • , , Captains Regent (1325)
  • , Captain Regent (1331)
  • , , Captains Regent (1336)
  • , , Captains Regent (1337–1338)
  • , , Captains Regent (1338–1339)
  • , , Captains Regent (1339)
  • , , Captains Regent (1341)
  • , , Captains Regent (1342–1343)
  • , , Captains Regent (1343)
  • , Captain Regent (1347)
  • , , Captains Regent (1351)
  • , , Captains Regent (1353)
  • , , Captains Regent (1356)
  • , , Captains Regent (1357)
  • , Captain Regent (1357)
  • , , Captains Regent (1359–1360)
  • , , Captains Regent (1360)
  • , , Captains Regent (1360)
  • , , Captains Regent (1362–1363)
  • , , Captains Regent (1363)
  • , , Captains Regent (1364)
  • , , Captains Regent (1364)
  • , , Captains Regent (1365–1366)
  • , , Captains Regent (1366)
  • , , Captains Regent (1366–1367)
  • , , Captains Regent (1367)
  • , , Captains Regent (1367–1368)
  • , , Captains Regent (1368)
  • , , Captains Regent (1368–1369)
  • , , Captains Regent (1369)
  • , , Captains Regent (1369–1370)
  • , , Captains Regent (1370)
  • , , Captains Regent (1370–1371)
  • , , Captains Regent (1371)
  • , , Captains Regent (1371–1372)
  • , , Captains Regent (1372)
  • , , Captains Regent (1372–1373)
  • , , Captains Regent (1373)
  • , , Captains Regent (1373–1374)
  • , , Captains Regent (1374)
  • , , Captains Regent (1374–1375)
  • , , Captains Regent (1375)
  • , , Captains Regent (1378)
  • , , Captains Regent (1378–1379)
  • , , Captains Regent (1380–1381)
  • , , Captains Regent (1381)
  • , , Captains Regent (1381–1382)
  • , , Captains Regent (1382)
  • , , Captains Regent (1382–1383)
  • , , Captains Regent (1383)
  • , , Captains Regent (1383–1384)
  • , , Captains Regent (1384)
  • , , Captains Regent (1384–1385)
  • , , Captains Regent (1386)
  • , , Captains Regent (1390–1391)
  • , , Captains Regent (1391)
  • , , Captains Regent (1391–1392)
  • , , Captains Regent (1392)
  • , , Captains Regent (1392–1393)
  • , , Captains Regent (1393)
  • , , Captains Regent (1393–1394)
  • , , Captains Regent (1394)
  • , , Captains Regent (1394–1395)
  • , , Captains Regent (1395)
  • , , Captains Regent (1395–1396)
  • , , Captains Regent (1396)
  • , , Captains Regent (1396–1397)
  • , , Captains Regent (1397)
  • , , Captains Regent (1397–1398)
  • , , Captains Regent (1398)
  • , , Captains Regent (1398–1399)
  • , , Captains Regent (1399)
  • , , Captains Regent (1399–1400)
  • , , Captains Regent (1400)
  • , , Captains Regent (1400–1401)

  • Republic of Venice (complete list) –
  • Pietro Gradenigo, Doge (1289–1311)
  • Marino Zorzi, Doge (1311–1312)
  • Giovanni Soranzo, Doge (1312–1328)
  • Francesco Dandolo, Doge (1328–1339)
  • Bartolomeo Gradenigo, Doge (1339–1342)
  • Andrea Dandolo, Doge (1342–1354)
  • Marino Faliero, Doge (1354–1355)
  • Giovanni Gradenigo, Doge (1355–1356)
  • Giovanni Dolfin, Doge (1356–1361)
  • Lorenzo Celsi, Doge (1361–1365)
  • Marco Cornaro, Doge (1365–1367)
  • Andrea Contarini, Doge (1367–1382)
  • Michele Morosini, Doge (1382–1382)
  • Antonio Venier, Doge (1382–1400)
  • Michele Steno, Doge (1400–1413)[25]

Southern Italy

  • Kingdom of Naples (complete list) –
  • Charles II the Lame, King (1285–1309)
  • Robert I the Wise, King (1309–1343)
  • Joanna I, Queen (1343–1382)
  • Louis I, King (1348–1362)
  • Charles III the Short, King (1382–1386)
  • Ladislaus I the Magnanimous, King (1386–1390)
  • Louis I of Anjou, King (1382–1384)
  • Louis II, King (1389–1399)
  • Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily (complete list) –
  • Frederick II, King (1295–1337)
  • Peter II, King (1337–1342)
  • Louis, King (1342–1355)
  • Frederick III, King (1355–1377)
  • Maria, Queen (1377–1401)
  • Principality of Taranto (complete list) –
  • Philip I, Prince (1294–1331)
  • Robert, Prince (1331–1346)
  • Louis, Prince (1346–1364)
  • Philip II, Prince (1364–1374)
  • Philip III, Prince (1356–?)
  • James of Baux, Prince (1374–1383)
  • Otto, Prince (1383–1393)
  • Raimondo del Balzo Orsini, Prince (1393–1406)

Europe: Southwest[]

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

  • Crown of Aragon (complete list) –
  • James II, King (1291–1327)
  • Alfonso IV, King (1327–1336)
  • Peter IV, King (1336–1387)
  • John I, King (1387–1396)
  • Martin, King (1396–1410)
  • Crown of Castile (complete list) –
  • Ferdinand IV the Summoned, King (1295–1312)
  • Alfonso XI the Just, King (1312–1350)
  • Peter the Cruel, King (1350–1369)
  • Henry II the Bastard, King (1369–1379)
  • John I, King (1379–1390)
  • Henry III the Infirm, King (1390–1406)
  • County of Barcelona (complete list) –
  • James II, Count (1291–1327)
  • Alphonse III, Count (1327–1336)
  • Peter III, Count (1336–1387)
  • John I, Count (1387–1396)
  • Martin the Humanist, Count (1396–1410)
  • Joan I, Queen (1274–1305)
  • Philip I, King (1284–1305)
  • Louis I, King (1305–1316)
  • John I, King (1316)
  • Philip II, King (1316–1322)
  • Charles I, King (1322–1328)
  • Joan II, Queen (1328–1349)
  • Philip III, King (1328–1343)
  • Charles II, King (1349–1387)
  • Charles III, King (1387–1425)
  • Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –
  • Denis I, King (1279–1325)
  • Afonso IV, King (1325–1357)
  • Peter I, King (1357–1367)
  • Ferdinand I, King (1367–1383)
  • John I, King (1385–1433)
  • County of Ribagorza (complete list) –
  • , Count (1322–1381)
  • Alfonso I, Count (1365–1412)

Marca Hispanica

  • Andorra
  • Episcopal Co-Princes (complete list) –
  • Guillem de Montcada, Episcopal Co-Prince (1295–1308)
  • Ramon Trebaylla, Episcopal Co-Prince (1308–1326)
  • Arnau de Llordat, Episcopal Co-Prince (1326–1341)
  • , Episcopal Co-Prince (1341–1348)
  • Niccoló Capocci, Episcopal Co-Prince (1348–1351)
  • , Episcopal Co-Prince (1351–1361)
  • , Episcopal Co-Prince (1361–1364)
  • Pedro Martínez Luna, Episcopal Co-Prince (1364–1370)
  • , Episcopal Co-Prince (1370–1387)
  • Galcerand de Vilanova, Episcopal Co-Prince (1387–1415)
  • French Co-Princes (complete list) –
  • Roger-Bernard III, French Co-Prince (1278–1302)
  • Gaston I, French Co-Prince (1302–1315)
  • Gaston II, French Co-Prince (1315–1343)
  • Gaston III Phoebus, French Co-Prince (1343–1391)
  • Matthew, French Co-Prince (1391–1398)
  • Isabella, French Co-Princess (1398–1413)
  • County of Osona (complete list) –
  • , Count (1356–1364)
  • County of Cerdanya (complete list) –
  • James II, Count (1276–1311)
  • Sancho II, Count (1311–1324)
  • James III, Count (1324–1349)
  • James IV, Count (1349–1375)
  • Isabella, Count (1375–1403)
  • County of Urgell (complete list) –
  • Ermengol X, Count (1268–1314)
  • Alfonso IV of Aragon, Count (1314–1327)
  • James I of Urgell, Count (1327–1347)
  • Peter II of Urgell, Count (1347–1408)

Europe: West[]

France

  • Kingdom of France (complete list) –
  • Philip IV, King (1285–1314)
  • Louis X the Quarreller, King (1314–1316)
  • John I the Posthumous, King (1316–1316)
  • Philip V the Tall, King (1316–1322)
  • Charles IV the Fair, King (1322–1328)
  • Philip VI, King (1328–1350)
  • John II the Good, King (1350–1364)
  • Charles V the Wise, King (1364–1380)
  • Charles VI, King (1380–1422)
  • Anjou (complete list) –
  • Philip, Count (1293–1328)
  • John, Count (1332–1350)
  • Louis I, Duke (1339–1383)
  • Louis II, Duke (1377–1417)
  • Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –
  • Edward I Longshanks, Duke (1272–1307)
  • Edward II, Duke (1307–1325)
  • Edward III, Duke (1325–1362)
  • County of Artois (complete list) –
  • Robert II, Count (1250–1302)
  • Matilda, Countess (1302–1329)
  • Robert III, contested Count (1302–1329)
  • Joan I, Countess (1329–1330)
  • Joan II, Countess, and Odo, Count (1330–1347)
  • Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, Count (1347–1361)
  • Margaret I, Countess (1361–1382)
  • Louis III, Count (1382–1383)
  • Margaret II, Countess (1383–1405)
  • Auvergne (complete list) –
  • Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)
  • Robert VII, count of Auvergne, Count (1317–1325)
  • William XII of Auvergne, Count (1325–1332)
  • Joan I, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1332–1360)
  • , Count (1338–1346)
  • John II of France, Count (1350–1360)
  • Philip I, Count (1360–1361)
  • John I, count of Auvergne, Count (1361–1386)
  • , Count (1386–1394)
  • Joan II, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1394–1422)
  • John, Duke of Berry, Count (1394–1416)
  • Avignon Papacy –
  • Clement V, Pope (1305–1314)
  • John XXII, Pope (1316–1334)
  • Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342)
  • Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352)
  • Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362)
  • Urban V, Pope (1362–1370)
  • Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378)
  • Clement VII, Antipope (1378–1394)
  • Benedict XIII, Antipope (1394–1423; expelled from Avignon in 1403)
  • County of Boulogne (complete list) –
  • , Count (1277–1314)
  • , Count (1314–1325)
  • William II, Count (1325–1332)
  • Joanna I, Countess (1332–1360)
  • Philip II, Count (1338–1346)
  • Philip III, Count (1360–1361)
  • John II, Count (1361–1386)
  • , Count (1386–1404)
  •  [fr], Lady (1287–1310)
  • Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –
  • John II, Duke (1286–1305)
  • Arthur II, Duke (1305–1312)
  • John III, Duke (1312–1341)
  • Joan, Duchess (1341–1364)
  • Charles I, Duke (1341–1364)
  • John of Montfort, co-Duke (1341–1345)
  • John IV, disputed Duke (1345–1365), Duke (1345–1399)
  • John V, Duke (1399–1442)
  • Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –
  • Robert II, Duke (1271–1306)
  • Hugh V, Duke (1306–1315)
  • Odo IV, Duke (1315–1350)
  • Philip I, Duke (1350–1361)
  • Philip II the Bold, Duke (1363–1404)
  • County of Maine (complete list) –
  • Charles II, Count (1285–1325)
  • Louis I, Count (1339–1384)
  • Louis II, Count (1384–1417)
  • County of Nevers (complete list) –
  • Louis I, Count (1280–1322)
  • Louis II, Count (1322–1346)
  • Louis III, Count (1346–1384)
  • Margaret, Countess (1384)
  • Philip I, Count (1384)
  • John I, Count (1384–1404)
  • Philip I, Count (1293–1322)
  • John I, Count (1319–1364)
  • John II, Count (1340–1416)

Low Countries

  • County of Artois (complete list) –
  • Margaret II, Countess (1383–1405)
  • County of Flanders (complete list) –
  • Guy I, Count (1251–1305)
  • Robert III, Count (1305–1322)
  • Louis I, Count (1322–1346)
  • Louis II, Count (1346–1384)
  • Margaret III, Countess, and Philip II, Count (1384–1405)

Eurasia: Caucasus[]

  • Gazikumukh Khanate (complete list) –
  • Badr I, Shamkhal (1295–1304)
  • Akhsuvar I, Shamkhal (14th century)
  • Kingdom of Georgia (complete list) –
  • George V, King (1299–1302, 1314–1346)
  • David IX, King (1346–1360)
  • Bagrat V, King (1360–1393)
  • George VII, King (1393–1407)
  • Eastern Georgia (complete list) –
  • David VIII, King (1292–1302, 1308–1311)
  • Vakhtang III, King (1302–1308)
  • George VI, King (1311–1313)
  • George V, King (1299–1302, 1314–1346)
  • Kingdom of Imereti (complete list) –
  • Constantine I, King (1293–1326)
  • Michael, King (1326–1329)
  • Bagrat I, King (1329–1330)
  • Alexandre I, King (1387–1389)
  • George I, King (1389–1396)
  • Constantine II, King (1396–1401)

Oceania[]

Chile: Easter Island

  • Te Tuhunga Hanui, King (?)
  • Te Tuhunga Haroa, King (?)
  • Te Tuhunga "Mare Kapeau", King (?)
  • Toati Rangi Hahe, King (?)
  • Tangaroa Tatarara, King (?)
  • Havini(vini) Koro (or Hariui Koro), King (c.1400)

Tonga

  • Tuʻitonga Puipui, King (?)
  • Havea I, King (?)
  • Tatafuʻeikimeimuʻa, King (?)
  • Lomiʻaetupuʻa, King (?)

United States: Hawaii

  • Kahaʻimaoeleʻa, supreme high chief (1285–1315)
  • Kalaunuiohua, supreme high chief (1315–1345)
  • Kūʻaiwa, supreme high chief (1345–1375)
  • Kahoukapu, supreme high chief (1375–1405)

See also[]

  • List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire

References[]

  1. ^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65-77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
  2. ^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268.
  3. ^ "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016". Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  4. ^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 77-94; id., Kingdoms, 552.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "Cuauhnahuac (Tlahuica / Aztecs) (Mesoamerica)". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  6. ^ "Acamapichtli, "Puñado de cañas" (1375–1395)" [Acamapichtli, "Fistful of Reeds" (1375–1395)]. Arqueologia Mexicana (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  7. ^ "Huitzilíhuitl, "Pluma de colibrí" (1396–1417)" [Huitzilíhuitl, “Hummingbird Feather” (1396–1417)]. Archeologia Mexicana (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  8. ^ "Tepanec (Mesoamerica)". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  9. ^ "Zapotecs (Mesoamerica)". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  10. ^ "Qosqo of the Incas". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
  12. ^ Giuseppe Tucci, Tibetan Painted Scrolls. [Rome 1949; Giuseppe Tucci, Deb T'er Dmar Po Gsarma. Rome 1971; Per K. Sørensen & Guntram Hazod, Rulers on the Celestial Plain. Wien 2007; Olaf Czaja, Medieval rule in Tibet, Vol. I-II. Wien 2013.
  13. ^ Nussbaum, "Hisaakira Shinnō" at p. 321.
  14. ^ Nussbaum, "Morikuni Shinnō" at p. 660.
  15. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Sadatoki" at p. 340.
  16. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Morotoki" at p. 340.
  17. ^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Takatoki" at p. 340.
  18. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
  19. ^ Katoppo, Elvianus (1957) Nuku, Sulthan Sadul Djehad Muhammad el Mabus Amirudin Sjah, Kaitjili Paparangan, Sulthan Tidore. Kilatmadju Bina Budhaja; Widjojo, Muridan (2009) The revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c. 1780–1810. Leiden: Brill. The exact genealogy of the rulers before the mid-17th century is not known by the local historical tradition; for the known details, see Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate. Leiden: Brill.
  20. ^ History
  21. ^ Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, ISBN 0-521-56321-6, p.274
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Somasekahara Sarma 1946, p. 47.
  23. ^ Andrzej Nowakowski (1994). Arms and armour in the medieval Teutonic Order's state in Prussia. Volume 2 of Studies on the history of ancient and medieval art of warfare. Łódź: Oficyna Naukowa MS. ISBN 9788385874010. p. 33.Hans Koeppen (1969). Heinrich Dusemer (in German). Neue Deutsche Biographie, volume 8. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 3428001893. p. 378.
  24. ^ Secondotto, John III and Theodore, who were the sons of Elisabeth, daughter of James III of Majorca, and of John II of Montferrat, have been called dukes. Historiae et Urbium Regionum Italiae rariores, Volume 114, Cronica del Montferrato, Benvenuto Sangiorgio, Arnaldo Forni Editore 1780.
  25. ^ "Battle of the Centuries". Science Reference Services. Library of Congress. 25 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
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