List of state leaders in the 9th century

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lists of state leaders by century:
  • List of state leaders in the 7th century
  • List of state leaders in the 8th century
  • List of state leaders in the 10th century
  • List of state leaders in the 11th century
See also:
  • List of political entities in the 9th century
Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
  • 8th century
  • 9th century
  • 10th century
Timelines:
  • 8th century
  • 9th century
  • 10th century
State leaders:
Decades:
  • 800s
  • 810s
  • 820s
  • 830s
  • 840s
  • 850s
  • 860s
  • 870s
  • 880s
  • 890s
Categories: Births – Deaths
Establishments – Disestablishments

This is a list of state leaders in the 9th century (801–900) AD.

Africa[]

Africa: Northeast[]

  • , King (c.785/794–804/813)
  • , King (early–mid 9th century)
  • Zakharias III, King (mid 9th century)
  • Georgios I, King (late 9th–early 10th century)

Africa: Northcentral[]

  • Rustamid dynasty (complete list) –
  • ʿAbdu l-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman, Imam (788–824)
  • Aflah ibn ʿAbdi l-Wahhab, Imam (824–872)
  • Abu Bakr ibn Aflah, Imam (872–874)
  • Muhammad Abu l-Yaqzan ibn Aflah, Imam (874–894)
  • Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (894–895, 899–906)
  • Yaʿqub ibn Aflah, Imam (895–899)
  • Aghlabid Emirs[1]
  • Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim (800–812)
  • Abdallah I ibn Ibrahim (812–817)
  • Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim(817–838)
  • al-Aghlab Abu Iqal ibn Ibrahim (838–841)
  • Muhammad I ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan (841–856)
  • Ahmad ibn Muhammad (856–863)
  • Ziyadat Allah II ibn Muhammad (863)
  • Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (863–875)
  • Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875–902)

Africa: Northwest[]

  • Barghawata (complete list) –
  • Ilyâs ibn Sâlih, King (792–842)[2]
  • Yunus ibn Ilyas, King (c.842–888)
  • Abu Ghafir Muhammad, King (c.888–917)
  • Idrisid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –
  • Idris II, Sultan (791–828)
  • Muhammad ibn Idris, Sultan (828–836)
  • Ali ibn Idris, Sultan (836–848)
  • Yahya ibn Muhammad, Sultan (848–864)
  • Yahya ibn Yahya, Sultan (864–874)
  • Ali ibn Umar, Sultan (874–883)
  • Yahya ibn Al-Qassim, Sultan (883–904)
  • Kingdom of Nekor (complete list) –

Americas[]

Americas: Mesoamerica[]

Maya civilization

  • Calakmul (complete list) –
  • Chan Pet, King (c. 849)
  • Palenque (complete list) –
  • Janaab Pakal III, Ajaw (799–?)

Asia[]

Asia: Central[]

Tibet

  • Sadnalegs, Emperor (c.800/04–c.815)
  • Ralpacan, Emperor (815–836)
  • Langdarma, Emperor (836–842)

Uzbekistan

  • Samanid Empire (complete list) –

Asia: East[]

Turks

  • Uyghur Khaganate (complete list) –
  • Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh bilge, Khagan (795–808)
  • Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge, Khagan (808–821)
  • Kün tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp küchlüg bilge, Khagan (821–824)
  • Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp bilge, Khagan (824–832)
  • Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp külüg bilge, Khagan (832–839)
  • Kürebir, Khagan (839–840)
  • Öge, Khagan (841–847)

China

  • Tang dynasty (complete list) –
  • Dezong, Emperor (780–805)
  • Shunzong, Emperor (805)
  • Xianzong, Emperor (806–820)
  • Muzong, Emperor (821–824)
  • Jingzong, Emperor (824–826)
  • Wenzong, Emperor (826–840)
  • Wuzong, Emperor (840–846)
  • Xuānzong, Emperor (846–859)
  • Yizong, Emperor (859–873)
  • Xizong, Emperor (873–888)
  • Zhaozong, Emperor (888–904)

Japan

  • Heian period Japan (complete list) –
  • Kanmu, Emperor (781–806)
  • Heizei, Emperor (806–809)
  • Saga, Emperor (809–823)
  • Junna, Emperor (823–833)
  • Ninmyō, Emperor (833–850)
  • Montoku, Emperor (850–858)
  • Seiwa, Emperor (858–876)
  • Yōzei, Emperor (876–884)
  • Kōkō, Emperor (884–887)
  • Uda, Emperor (887–897)
  • Daigo, Emperor (897–930)

Korea: North–South States Period

  • Balhae (complete list) –
  • Later Silla (complete list) –

Asia: Southeast[]

Indonesia: Java

  • Medang Kingdom: Shailendra dynasty/Sanjaya dynasty (complete list) –
  • Samaragrawira, King (800—819)
  • Samaratungga, King (812—833)
  • Pramodhawardhani, Queen (833—856)
  • Rakai Pikatan, King (838—850)
  • Balaputra, King (835–860)
  • Balitung, King (899–911)
  • Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Pucukbumi Darmeswara, Maharaja (795–819)
  • Prabu Gajah Kulon Rakeyan Wuwus, Maharaja (819–891)
  • Prabu Darmaraksa, Maharaja (891–895)
  • Windusakti Prabu Dewageng, Maharaja (895–913)

Malaysia: Peninsular

  • Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
  • Maha Jiwa, Maharaja (c.788–832)
  • Karma II, Maharaja (c.832–880)
  • Darma Raja II, Maharaja (c.880–956)[citation needed]

Thailand

  • Ngoenyang (complete list) –
  • Lao Gab, King (8th–9th century)

Vietnam

  • Champa (complete list) –
  • Indravarman I, King (c.787–c.803)

Asia: South[]

Afghanistan

  • Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –
  • Amir Suri, Malik (9th–10th century)
  • Turk Shahi (complete list) –
  • Pati Dumi, King (?–815)
  • Lagaturman, King (815–c.850)

Bengal and Northeast India

  • Chavda dynasty (complete list) –
  • Vanaraja Chavda, King (c.765–780)
  • , King (c.806–841)
  • , King (c.842–845)
  • , King (c.845–856)
  • Kshemaraja, King (c.856–880)
  • Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)
  • Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –
  • Salambha, King (795–815)
  • Harjjaravarman, King (815–832)
  • Vanamalavarman, King (832–855)
  • Jayamala, King (855–860)
  • Balavarman III, King (860–880)
  • Tyagasimha, King (890–900)
  • Mallabhum (complete list) –
  • Kharga Malla, King (841–862)
  • Pala Empire (complete list) –
  • Dharmapala, King (8th–9th century)
  • Devapala, King (9th century)
  • Mahendrapala, King (9th century)
  • Shurapala I, King (9th century)
  • Vigrahapala I, King (9th century)
  • Narayanapala, King (9th–10th century)

India

  • Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
  • Govindaraja I, King (c.809–836)
  • Chandraraja II, King (c.836–863)
  • Govindaraja II, King (c.863–890)
  • Chandanaraja, King (c.890–917)
  • Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –
  • Nannuka, King (c.831–845)
  • Vakpati, King (c.845–865)
  • Jayashakti (Jayaśakti) and Vijayashakti, King (c.865–885)
  • Rahila, King (c.885–905)[3][4]
  • Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
  • Vishnuvardhana IV, King (772–808)
  • , King (808–847)
  • , King (847–849)
  • , King (849–892)
  • , King (892–921)
  • Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –
  • Rama Rajasekhara, King (c.800–844)
  • Sthanu Ravi Varma, King (c.844–883)
  • Goda Ravi, King (c.883–913)
  • Chola dynasty (complete list) –
  • Vijayalaya Chola, King (c.850–870)
  • Aditya I, King (870–907)
  • Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
  • Anantavarman III, King (c.808–812)
  • Rajendravarman II, King (c.812–840)
  • Devendravarman IV, King (893–?)
  • Devendravarman V, King (c.885–895)
  • Gunamaharnava I, King (c.895–939)
  • Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I), King (c.895–939)
  • Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
  • Shivamara II, King (788–816)
  • Rachamalla I, King (816–843)
  • Ereganga Neetimarga, King (843–870)
  • Rachamalla II, King (870–907)
  • Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –
  • Nagabhata II, King (800–833)
  • Ramabhadra, King (833–836)
  • Mihira Bhoja, King (836–885)
  • Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)
  • Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
  • Lakshmanaraja I, King (825–850)
  • Kokalla I, King (850–890)
  • Shankaragana II, King (890–910)[5]
  • Kumaon Kingdom: Katyuri (complete list) –
  • Basantana Dev, King (850–870)
  • Kharpar Dev, King (870–880)
  • Abhiraj Dev, King (880–890)
  • Tribhuvanraj Dev, King (890–900)
  • Nimbarta Dev, King (900–915)
  • Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
  • Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan, King (765–815)
  • Varagunan I, King (800–830)
  • Srimara Srivallabha, King (815–862)
  • Varagunavarman II, King (862–880)
  • Parantaka Viranarayana, King (880–900)
  • Maravarman Rajasimha II, King (900–920)
  • Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
  • The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
  • Dantivarman, King (late 8th–early 9th century)[6]
  • Nandivarman III, King (mid 9th century)[6]
  • Nirupathungan, King (late 9th century, only in Aiyangar chronology)
  • Aparajitavarman, King (882/879–897)[6]
  • The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
  • Upendra, King (c.800–c.818)
  • Vairisimha I, King (9th century)
  • Siyaka I, King (9th century)
  • Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)
  • Rashtrakuta dynasty (complete list) –
  • Govinda III, King (793–814)
  • Amoghavarsha, King (814–878)
  • Krishna II, King (878–914)
  • Sisodia (complete list) –
  • Bhathabhatt, Rajput (790–813)
  • Rawal singh, Rajput (813–820)
  • Khumman II, Rajput (820–853)
  • Mahayak, Rajput (853–878)

Sri Lanka

  • Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
  • Mahinda II, King (787–807)
  • Dappula II, King (807–812)
  • Mahinda III, King (812–816)
  • Aggabodhi VIII, King (816–827)
  • Dappula III, King (827–843)
  • Aggabodhi IX, King (843–846)
  • Sena I, King (846–866)
  • Sena II, King (866–901)

Asia: West[]

Mesopotamia

  • Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –
  • Harun al-Rashid, Caliph (786–809)
  • al-Amin, Caliph (809–813)
  • al-Ma'mun, Caliph (813–833)
  • al-Mu'tasim, Caliph (833–842)
  • al-Wathiq, Caliph (842–847)
  • al-Mutawakkil, Caliph (847–861)
  • al-Muntasir, Caliph (861–862)
  • al-Musta'in, Caliph (862–866)
  • al-Mu'tazz, Caliph (866–869)
  • al-Muhtadi, Caliph (869–870)
  • al-Mu'tamid, Caliph (870–892)
  • al-Mu'tadid, Caliph (892–902)

Persia

  • Saffarid dynasty (complete list) –
  • Samanid Empire (complete list) –

Yemen

  • Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –

Europe[]

Europe: Balkans[]

  • First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
  • Kardam, Khan (777–803)
  • Krum, Khan (803–814)
  • Omurtag, Khan (814–831)
  • Malamir, Khan (831–836)
  • Presian I, Khan (836–852)
  • Boris I, Knyaz (852–889)
  • Vladimir, Knyaz (889–893)
  • Simeon I, Emperor (893–927)
  • Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
  • Irene, Regent (780–790, 792–797), Empress (797–802)
  • Nikephoros I, Emperor (802–811)
  • Staurakios, Co-Emperor (802–811), Emperor (811)
  • Michael I Rangabe, Emperor (811–813)
  • Theophylact, Co-Emperor (811–813)
  • Leo V the Armenian, Emperor (813–820)
  • Constantine (Symbatios), Junior Emperor (813–820)
  • Michael II the Amorian, Emperor (820–829)
  • Theophilos, Emperor (829–842)
  • Michael III, Emperor (842–867)
  • Basil I the Macedonian, Emperor (867–886)
  • Leo VI the Wise, Co-Emperor (870–886), Emperor (886–912)
  • Emirate of Crete (complete list) –
  • Duchy of Croatia (complete list) –
  • Višeslav, Duke (c.785–c.802)
  • Borna, Duke (c.810–821)
  • Vladislav, Duke (821–c.823)
  • Ljudemisl, Duke (c.823–c.835)
  • Mislav, Duke (c.835–c.845)
  • Trpimir I, Duke (845–864)
  • Domagoj, Duke (864–876)
  • Iljko, Duke (876–878)
  • Zdeslav, Duke (878–879)
  • Muncimir, Duke (892–910)
  • Principality of Serbia (complete list) –
  • Višeslav, King (814–822)
  • Radoslav, Prince (814–822)
  • Prosigoj, Prince (?–c.830)
  • Vlastimir, Prince (c.830–851)
  • Mutimir, Prince (c.850–891)
  • Pribislav, Prince (891–892)
  • Petar, Prince (892–917)

Europe: British Isles[]

Great Britain: Scotland

  • Constantine (I), King (789–820)
  • Óengus II, King (820–834)
  • Drest IX, King (834–837)
  • Eóganan, King (837–839)
  • Uurad, competitor King (839–842)
  • Bridei VI, competitor King (842–843)
  • Ciniod II, competitor King (843)
  • Bridei VII, competitor King (843–845)
  • Drest X, competitor King (845–848)
  • The Picts, traditionally The Scots (complete list) –
  • Cynan, King (798–816)
  • Dumnagual IV, King (816–?)
  • Constantine, King (? 859)
  • Neithon, King (859–?)
  • Artgal, King (?–872)
  • Run, King (872–878)
  • Eochaid, King (uncertain)
  • Donald I, King (889–900)
  • Donald II, King (889–900)
  • Constantine II (III), King (900–943)
  • Lochlann –
  • Gofraid of Lochlann,[7] King (pre-872–873)[8]
  • Isle of Man (complete list) –
  • Gwriad, King (?–825)
  • Merfyn Frych, King (825–836)
  • Kingdom of the Isles (complete list) –
  • Ketill Flatnose,[9] King (9th century)[10]

Great Britain: Northumbria

  • Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –
  • Eardwulf, King (796–806/808)
  • Ælfwald II, King (806/808–808/810)
  • Eanred, King (810–841)
  • Æthelred II, King (840/841–844, 858–862)
  • Redwulf, King (844)
  • Osberht, King (844–848/849, 867)
  • Ælla II, King (862/863–867)
  • Norse era Northumbria / Scandinavian York (complete list) –
  • Ecgberht, King (867–872)
  • Ricsige, King (872–876)
  • Halfdan Ragnarsson, King (876–877)
  • Interregnum
  • Guthfrith I, King (c.883–895)
  • Siefredus, King (c.895–900)
  • Cnut, King (c.900–905)

Great Britain: England

  • The Britons (complete list) –
  • Cynan Dindaethwy, King (798–816)
  • Merfyn Frych, King (825–844)
  • Rhodri ap Merfyn, King (844–878)
  • Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
  • Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –
  • Cœnwulf, King (?–821), also King of Kent and of Mercia
  • Ceolwulf, King (821–823), also King of Kent and of Mercia
  • Beornwulf, King (823–826), also King of Mercia
  • Æthelstan, King post-827–840s)
  • Æthelweard, King (840s–854)
  • Edmund the Martyr, King (855–869)
  • Oswald, Sub-King (870s)
  • Æthelred II, Sub-King (870s)
  • Guthrum, King (879–890)
  • Eohric, King (890–902)
  • Kingdom of Essex (complete list) –
  • King (798–812)
  • Duke (812–825)
  • Coenwulf, King (796–821), also King of Kent and of East Anglia
  • Ceolwulf I, King (821–823), also King of Kent and of East Anglia
  • Beornwulf, King (823–826), also King of East Anglia
  • Ludeca, King (826–827)
  • Wiglaf, King (827–829, 830–839)
  • Ecgberht, King (829–830)
  • Wigmund, King (c.840)
  • Ælfflæd, Regent (c.840)
  • Beorhtwulf, King (840–852)
  • Burgred, King (852–874)
  • Ceolwulf II, King (874–c.879)
  • Æthelred II, Lord (c.881–911)
  • Kingdom of Wessex (complete list) –
  • Beorhtric, King (786–802)
  • Egbert, King (802–839)
  • Æthelwulf, King (839–858)
  • Æthelbald, King (858–860)
  • Æthelberht, King (860–865)
  • Æthelred, King (865–871)
  • Alfred the Great, King (871–899)
  • Edward the Elder, King (899–924)

Great Britain: Wales

  • Glywysing (complete list) –
  • Arthfael Hen ap Rhys, King (785–c.825)
  • , King (c.830–c.840)
  • Hywel ap Rhys, King (c.840–886)
  • Owain ap Hywel, King (886–c.930)
  • Gwent (complete list) –
  • , King (774–810)
  • , King (810–842)
  • Ithel ap Hywel, King (842–848)
  • Meurig ap Hywel, King (848–849)
  • , King (849–874)
  • Ffernfael ap Meurig, King (874–880)
  • , King (880–920)
  • Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –
  • Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri, King (c.798–816)
  • Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog, King (814–825)
  • Merfyn Frych, King (825–844)
  • Rhodri the Great, King (844–878)
  • Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
  •  [br], King (770–807)
  • Gwgon ap Meurig, King (808–872)
  • Cadell ap Rhodri, King (872–909)
  • Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –
  • Cadell ap Brochfael, King (773–808)
  • Cyngen ap Cadell, King (808–854)
  • Rhodri Mawr, King (854–878)
  • Merfyn ap Rhodri, King (878–900)
  • Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King (900–942)

Ireland

  • Cu Masach mac Cathal, King (?–825)
  • Gofraidh mac Fearghus, King (fl.835)
  • Foghartaigh mac Mael Breasal, King (?–850/852)
  • Congalach mac Finnachta, King (?–874)
  • Mael Padraig mac Mael Curarada, King (?–882)
  • Maol Craoibh ua Duibh Sionach, King (?–917)
  • Kingdom of Breifne (complete list) –
  • Muircheartach mac Donnghal, King (c.800–806)
  • Mael Dúin mac Échtgal, King (?–822)
  • Ceallach son of Cearnach, King (?)
  • Tighearnán mac Seallachan, King (c.888)
  • Ruarc mac Tighearnáin, Lord (c.893)
  • Kingdom of Dublin (complete list) –
  • Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –
  • Dub Dá Leithe mac Tomaltach, King (?–816)
  • Cathal mac Murchadh, King (794–816)
  • Cathal mac Ailell, King (834–844)
  • Mughroin mac Sochlachan, King (?–904)

Europe: Central[]

  • East Francia, later Kingdom of Germany (complete list) –
  • Louis the German, King (843–876)
  • Louis the Younger, King (880–882)
  • Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
  • Arnulf, King (887–899)
  • Louis the Child, King (899–911)
  • Duchy of Alsace (see also) –
  • Charles, Duke (829–831)
  • Hugh, Duke (867–885)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –
  • Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –
  • Louis II the German, King (817–843)
  • Carloman, King (876–880)
  • Louis III the Younger, King (880–882)
  • Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
  • Engeldeo, Margrave (890–895)
  • Luitpold, Margrave (895–907)
  • Bohemians –
  • Lech, Prince (?–805)
  • Duchy of Bohemia (complete list) –
  • March of Carinthia –
  • Gundachar, Margrave (858–863), Prefect (863–869)
  • Duchy of Franconia (complete list) –
  • Henry, Margrave (882–892)
  • County of Hainaut (complete list) –
  • Reginar I, Count (870–898, 908–915)
  • Sigard, Count (898–908)
  • Gerolf, Count (880–896)
  • Dirk I, Count (896–931)
  • Lotharingia (complete list) –
  • Lothair II, King (855–869)
  • Charles the Bald, King (869–870)
  • Louis the Younger, King (880–882)
  • Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
  • Arnulf of Carinthia, King (887–895)
  • Zwentibold, King (895–900)
  • Louis the Child, King (900–911)
  • Magyar tribes (complete list) –
  • Álmos, Grand Prince (c.850–c.895)
  • Árpád, Grand Prince (c.895–c.907)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –
  • , Prince-archbishop (787–813)
  • , Prince-archbishop (813–826)
  • Odgar, Prince-archbishop (826–847)
  • Rabanus Maurus, Prince-archbishop (848–856)
  • Karl, Prince-archbishop (856–863)
  • Ludbert, Prince-archbishop (863–889)
  • Sunderhold, Prince-archbishop (889–891)
  • Hatto I, Prince-archbishop (891–913)
  • Great Moravia (complete list) –
  • Mojmir I, Duke (c.830–846)
  • Rastislav, Duke (846–870)
  • Slavomir, Duke (871)
  • Svatopluk I, Duke (870–871, (871–pre-885), King (pre-885–894)
  • Mojmír II, Duke (894–906)
  • Margraviate of the Nordgau –
  • , Margrave (?–861)[11]
  • Rodold, Margrave (861–c.880)[11]
  • Engeldeo, Margrave (c.880–895)[11]
  • Luitpold, Margrave (895–903)
  • Obotrites (complete list) –
  • Thrasco, Prince (?–c.800)
  • , Prince (pre-810–819)
  • , Prince (819–post-826)
  • , Prince (9th century?)
  • , Duke (fl.c.785–811)
  • Widukind, Duke (fl.c.777–810)
  • Liudolf I, Duke (850–864/866)
  • Bruno, Duke (864/866–880)
  • Otto I, Duke (880–912)
  • March of Pannonia (complete list) –
  • Radbod, Margrave/Prefect (833–854)
  • Carloman of Bavaria, Margrave/Prefect (856–?)
  • William, co-Margrave (?–871)
  • Engelschalk I, co-Margrave (?–871)
  • Aribo, Margrave (871–909)
  • Engelschalk II, Margrave in opposition (c.871–893)
  • Luitpold, Margrave (893–907)
  • Sorbs –
  • Miliduch, Duke (fl.790–806)
  • Tunglo, Duke (?–826)
  • Czimislav, King (fl.830–840)
  • Čestibor, King (c.840–859)
  • Slavibor, Prince (c.859–894)
  • , Prince (894–?)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –
  • , Prince-bishop (881–895/898)
  • , Prince-bishop (895/898–913)
  • Landgraviate of Sundgau –
  • Hugo, Graf, Count (866–869)
  • Liutfrid, Count (876–902)
  • Thachulf, Duke (849–873)
  • Radulf II, Duke (874–880)
  • Poppo, Duke (880–892)
  • Egino, Duke (882–886)
  • Conrad, Duke (892–906)
  • Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –
  • Radbod, Prince-bishop (898–915)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –
  • Gunzo, Prince-bishop (859–872)
  • Adelhelm, Prince-bishop (873–890)
  • Dietlach, Prince-bishop (890–914)

Europe: East[]

  • , ruler (765–815)
  • , ruler (815–865)
  • Şilki, Iltäbär (865–882)
  • , ruler (882–895)
  • Almış, Emir (895–925)
Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans
  • Khan-Tuvan, Khagan (c.825–830)
  • Tarkhan, Khagan (840s)
  • Zachariah, Khagan (c.861)
Bulanid dynasty
  • Slavs of Lower Pannonia –
  • Vojnomir, Duke (c.790–810)
  • Ljudevit (Lower Pannonia), Duke (c.810–823)
  • Ratimir, Duke (c.829–838)
  • Pribina, Prince (c.846–861)
  • Kocel, Prince (c.861–c.876)
  • Braslav, Duke (c.882–896)

Europe: Nordic[]

  • Harald Fairhair, King (c.872–930)

Europe: Southcentral[]

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

  • Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –
  • Pepin, King (781–810)
  • Bernard, King (810–818)
  • Louis I, King (818–822)
  • Lothair I, King (822–855)
  • Louis II, King (844–875)
  • Charles II the Bald, King (875–877)
  • Carloman, King (877–879)
  • Charles III the Fat, King (879–887)
Integrum: Simultaneous claimants
  • Berengar I, King (888–896)
  • Guy of Spoleto, King (889–894)
  • Lambert of Spoleto, King (891–896)
  • Arnulf of Carinthia, King (894–899)[12]
  • Ratold, sub-King (896)
  • Berengar I, King (896–924)
  • Lambert of Spoleto, King (896–898)
  • Louis III of Provence, King (900–905)
  • Principality of Benevento (complete list) –
  • Grimoald III, Prince (787–806)
  • Grimoald IV, Prince (806–817)
  • Sico I, Prince (817–832)
  • Sicard, Prince (832–839)
  • Radelchis I, Prince (839–851)
  • Radelgar, Prince (851–854)
  • Adelchis, Prince (854–878)
  • Waifer, Prince (878–881)
  • Radelchis II, Prince (881–884, 897–900)
  • Aiulf II, Prince (884–890)
  • Orso, Prince (890–891)
  • Guy, Prince (895–897)
  • Peter of Benevento, Regent (897)
  • Radelchis II, Prince (881–884, 897–900)
  • Atenulf I, Prince (900–910)
  • March of Istria –
  • Papal States (complete list) –
  • Leo III, Pope (795–816)
  • Stephen IV, Pope (816–817)
  • Paschal I, Pope (817–824)
  • Eugene II, Pope (824–827)
  • Valentine, Pope (827)
  • Gregory IV, Pope (827–844)
  • Sergius II, Pope (844–847)
  • Leo IV, Pope (847–855)
  • Benedict III, Pope (855–858)
  • Nicholas I, Pope (858–867)
  • Adrian II, Pope (867–872)
  • John VIII, Pope (872–882)
  • Marinus I, Pope (882–884)
  • Adrian III, Pope (884–885)
  • Stephen V, Pope (885–891)
  • Formosus, Pope (891–896)
  • Boniface VI, Pope (896)
  • Stephen VI, Pope (896–897)
  • Romanus, Pope (897)
  • Theodore II, Pope (897)
  • John IX, Pope (898–900)
  • Benedict IV, Pope (900–903)
  • Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –
  • Winiges, Duke (789–822)
  • Suppo I, Duke (822–824)
  • Adelard, Duke (824)
  • Mauring, Duke (824)
  • Adelchis I, Duke (824–834)
  • Lambert of Nantes, Duke (834–836)
  • , Duke (836–841)
  • Guy I, Duke (842–859)
  • Lambert I, Duke (859–871)
  • Suppo II, Duke (871–876)
  • Lambert I, Duke (876–880)
  • Guy II, Duke (880–883)
  • Guy III, Duke (883–894)
  • Lambert II, Duke (894–898)
  • Guy IV, Duke (895–898)
  • Alberic I, Duke (898–922)
  • Pietro I Candiano, Doge (887–888)
  • Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)
  • March of Tuscany (complete list) –
  • Boniface I, Margrave (812–813)
  • Boniface II, Margrave (828–834)
  • , Margrave (835–845)
  • Adalbert I, Margrave (847–886)
  • Adalbert II the Rich, Margrave (886–915)
  • Republic of Venice (complete list) –
  • Giovanni Galbaio, Doge (787–804)
  • Obelerio Antenoreo, Doge (804–811)
  • Agnello Participazio, Doge (811–827)
  • Giustiniano Participazio, Doge (827–829)
  • Giovanni I Participazio, Doge (829–837)
  • Pietro Tradonico, Doge (837–864)
  • Orso I Participazio, Doge (864–881)
  • Giovanni II Participazio, Doge (881–887)
  • Pietro I Candiano, Doge (887–888)
  • Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)

Europe: Southwest[]

Iberian Peninsula

  • Kingdom of Asturias (complete list) –
  • Alfonso II, King (791–842)
  • Nepotian, King (842)
  • Ramiro I, King (842–850)
  • Ordoño I, King (850–866)
  • Alfonso III, King (866–910)

Marca Hispanica

  • County of Osona (complete list) –
  • Borrell, Count (798–820)
  • Rampon, Count (820–825)
  • Bernard, Count (825–826)
  • Aisso, Count (826–827)
  • Guillemó, Count (826–827)
  • County of Cerdanya (complete list) –
  • Borrell, Count (798–820)
  • Aznar Galíndez, Count (820–824)
  • Galindo Aznárez, Count (824–834)
  • Sunifred I, Count (834–848)
  • Solomon, Count (848–869)
  • Wilfred I the Hairy, Count (869–897)
  • Miró II, Count (897–927)
  • County of Urgell (complete list) –
  • Borrell, Count (798–820)
  • Aznar I Galíndez, Count (820–824)
  • Galindo I Aznárez, Count (824–834)
  • Sunifred I, Count (834–848)
  • Solomon (or Miró), Count (848–870)
  • Wilfred the Hairy, Count (870–897)
  • Sunifred II, Count (898–948)

Europe: West[]

Franks

  • Frankish Empire (complete list) –
  • Charlemagne, King (768–814), Holy Roman Emperor (800–814)
  • Louis I the Pious, King and Holy Roman Emperor (813–840)

Middle Francia

  • Middle Francia –
  • Lothair I, King (843–855)
  • Upper Burgundy (complete list) –
  • Lothar II, King (855–869)
  • Rudolph I, King (888–912)
  • Lotharingia (complete list) –
  • Lothair II, King (855–869)
  • Charles the Bald, King (869–870)
  • Louis the Younger, King (880–882)
  • Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
  • Arnulf of Carinthia, King (887–895)
  • Zwentibold, King (895–900)
  • Louis the Child, King (900–911)

West Francia

  • West Francia (complete list) –
  • Charles II, called the Bald, 843–877
  • Aquitaine: Charles the Child, 855–866; Louis the Stammerer, 866–877
  • Neustria: Louis the Stammerer, 856–877
  • Louis II, called the Stammerer, 877–879
  • Louis III, 879–882, jointly with
  • Carloman II, 879–884
  • Charles the Fat, 884–888, Emperor 881
  • Odo,* 888–898
  • Aquitaine: Ranulf II, 888–889 (Ramnulfid, not Carolingian)
  • Charles the Simple, King (898–922)
  • Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –
  • William I (893–918)
  • County of Artois (complete list) –
  • Odalric, Count (c.850s)
  • Altmar, Count (c.890s)
  • Adelelm, Count (?–932)
  • Auvergne (complete list) –
  • Guerin of Provence, Count (819–839)
  • Gerard, Count of Auvergne, Count (839–841)
  • William I, Count (841–846)
  • Bernard I, Count (846–858)
  • County of Boulogne (complete list) –
  • Baldwin I, Count (896–918)
  • Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –
  • Alan I (876–907)
  • Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –
  • Richard the Justiciar (898–921)
  • Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –
  • Gassia II (893–c.930)
  • County of Paris (complete list) –
  • , Count (778–811)
  • Beggo, Count (815–816)
  • Leuthard I of Paris, Count (816)
  • Gerard II, Count (816)
  • Leuthard II of Paris, Count (816–?)
  • Conrad, Count (858–859)
  • Adalard, Count (877)
  • Renaud, Count (795–843)
  • Bernard I [fr], Count (814–828)
  • Bernard II, Count (840–844)
  • Emenon, Count (828–839)
  • Ranulph I, Count (839–866)
  • Ranulph II, Count (866–890)[13]
  • Robert I, Count (866–923)
  • , Count (892–902)
  • Ebalus, Count (890–893, 902–935)[13]
  • Kingdom of Provence (complete list) –
  • Louis the Blind, King (887–928)
  • County of Toulouse (complete list) –
  • William of Gellone, Count (790–806)
  • Beggo, Count (806–816)
  • Berengar, Count (816–835)
  • Bernard of Septimania, Count (835–842)
  • Acfred, Count (842–843)
  • William of Septimania, Count (844–849)
  • Fredelon, Count (844–852)
  • Raymond I, Count (852–863)
  • Humfrid, Count (863–865)
  • Sunyer, Count (863–865)
  • Bernard II, Count (865–877)
  • Bernard III Plantapilosa, Count (877–886)
  • Odo, Count (886–918)
  • William II of Aquitaine, Count (858–862, 918–926)
  • Stephen, Count (862–863)
  • Bernard Plantapilosa, Count (864–886)
  • William I of Aquitaine, Count (886–918)

Eurasia: Caucasus[]

  • Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –
  • Arminiya (complete list) –
  • Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, Emir (799–801)
  • Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (801–802)
  • , Emir (802–803)
  • Khuzayma ibn Khazim, Emir (803–?)
  • Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (c. 810)
  • , Emir (c. 813)
  • Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (813–?)
  • Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (828–832)
  • Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (841)
  • Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (c. 842–844)
  • Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani, Emir (c. 842/844–?)
  • , Emir (849–851)
  • Yusuf ibn Abi Sa'id al-Marwazi, Emir (851–852)
  • Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani, Emir (857–862)
  • Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani, Emir (862–863)
  • Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, Emir (870–878)
  • Bagratid Armenia (complete list) –
  • Ashot I, King (884–890)
  • Smbat I, King (890–912)
  • Kingdom of Hereti (complete list) –
  • Sahl Smbatean, Prince (815–840)
  • Adarnase I, Prince (840–865)
  • Hama I, Prince (865–893)
  • Adarnase II, King (897–943)
  • Ashot I, Prince (813–830)
  • Bagrat I, Prince (842/843–876)
  • David I, Prince (876–881)
  • Gurgen I, Prince (881–891)
  • Kingdom of the Iberians (complete list) –
  • Adarnase IV, King (888–923)
  • Klarjeti (complete list) –

Oceania[]

Easter Island

  • Ouaraa, King (c.800)
  • Koroharua, King (?)
  • Mahuta Ariiki, King (?)
  • Atua Ure Rangi, King (?)
  • Atuamata, King (?)
  • Uremata, King (?)

See also[]

  • List of political entities in the 9th century

References[]

  1. ^ This is primarily covered in the chronicle of al-Nuwayri.
  2. ^ Dates with question marks are calculated on the basis of a secondary source [1][permanent dead link]. Other info is from Ibn Khaldun.
  3. ^ R. K. Dikshit 1976, p. 25.
  4. ^ Sushil Kumar Sullerey 2004, p. 25.
  5. ^ Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF). Veethika. 1 (3).
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
  7. ^ Ó Corráin (1998) p. 34
  8. ^ Ó Corráin (1998) pp. 36–37
  9. ^ Gregory (1881) pp. 4–6
  10. ^ Ketil Flatnev (Store norske leksikon)
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Bowlus, 287.
  12. ^ Bryce, James The Holy Roman Empire (1913), pg. xxxv
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b Monarchs, Counts, Dynasties And Kingdoms Of The World, by R F Tapsell, 1983, Facts On File, Inc., New York, NY, page 211.
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