List of the Cenozoic life of Washington (state)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of the Cenozoic life of Washington contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Washington and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

A[]

  • Abies
    • Fossilized twig and foliage found near Curlew from the Eocene fir tree Abies milleri
      Abies milleri - type locality for the species[1]
  • Acanthocardia
    • †
  • Acer[2]
    • †
    • †Acer beckianum - type locality for species[3]
    • †
    • †Acer browni[4]
    • Fossilized leaf found near Spokane; the holotype specimen of the Oligocene-Miocene maple tree Acer chaneyi
      †Acer chaneyi[4]
    • †Acer hillsi - type locality for species[4]
    • † - type locality for species[4]
    • †Acer latahense - type locality for species[4]
    • †[4]
    • †[4]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
    • †Acer republicense - type locality for species[4]
    • †Acer spitzi - type locality for species[4]
    • †Acer stonebergae[4]
    • †[4]
    • †Acer toradense - type locality for species[4]
    • †Acer washingtonense - type locality for species[4]
    • † - type locality for the species[4]
    • †Acer whitebirdense[4]
    • †
  • †Acherontemys – type locality for genus
    • †Acherontemys heckmani – type locality for species
  • Acidota
  • Acila
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Aclypea
  • Acrulia
    • †
  • Actium
  • †
    • †
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Illustration of an Aegialia dung beetle
    Aegialia
  • Aesculus[2]
    • † - type locality for species[5]
  • Aforia
    • †
  • Agabus
  • Agathidium
  • †Aglyptorhynchus
    • † – type locality for species
  • Agonum
    • †Agonum cupreum
    • †Agonum ferruginosum
  • Fossilized wing and holotype specimen of the Eocene lacewing Ainigmapsychops
    †Ainigmapsychops – type locality for genus[6]
    • †Ainigmapsychops inexspectatus – type locality for species[6]
  • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †
  • Fossilized skeleton of the Miocene seal Allodesmus
    †Allodesmus
  • †Allophylus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Allorapisma – type locality for genus[9]
    • †Allorapisma chuorum – type locality for species[9]
  • Alniphagus
  • Alnus
    • †[10]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
    • †[8]
    • A fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene Alder species
      † - type locality for species [11]
  • Altica
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
  • Amara
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Amauropsis
    • †
  • Amia
    • †Amia hesperia[12]
  • Ammospermophilus
    • †
    • †
  • Amphistegina
  • Fossilized skeleton found in Republic belonging to the Eocene-Oligocene sucker fish
    †Amyzon[12]
  • †
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • Anadara
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
  • †Anamirta
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Ancistrolepis
    • †
  • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Anemia[7]
  • Anthrax
    • † – type locality for species
  • †
    • †
  • †Aphelops
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Aphodius
  • Aphrocallistes
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Apion
  • †
  • †Arceuthobium
  • †
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
    • †
  • †Arctostaphylos
    • †
  • Shell of an Argobuccinum
    Argobuccinum
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Arpedium
    • †
  • Artemisia
    • †
    • †
  • †Asplenium
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Astrangia
    • † – type locality for species
  • Astreopora
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • Athyrium
    • † - type locality for species[7]
  • Atomaria
  • Restoration of the Paleocene-Miocene nautiloid cephalopod Aturia
    †Aturia
    • †Aturia alabamensis – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Auleutes
    • †Auleutes epilobii – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Azolla
    • †Azolla primaeva[13]

B[]

  • Balanophyllia
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Balanus
  • Barbatia
    • †
  • †Barghoornia - type locality for genus[11]
    • †Barghoornia oblongifolia - type locality for species[11]
  • Bassariscus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Bathybembix
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †Behemotops – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
  • A living Bembidion ground beetle
    Bembidion
    • †Bembidion bimaculatum
    • †Bembidion fortestriatum
    • †Bembidion haruspex
    • †Bembidion inaequale
    • †Bembidion nigripes
    • †Bembidion planiusculum
    • †Bembidion rusticum
  • †Berberis
  • Betula
    • †
    • †
    • Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene to birch species Betula leopoldae
      †Betula leopoldae - type locality for species[11]
    • Betula papyrifera – or unidentified comparable form
  • Bibio
  • Bison
  • Bledius
  • †[11]
    • † - type locality for species[11]
  • †Bombus
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Bonellitia
    • †
  • † – type locality for genus[14]
    • † – type locality for species[14]
  • Restoration of two of the Miocene-Pliocene bone-crushing dog genus Borophagus preying on a camel. Jay Matternes (1964).
    †Borophagus
    • †Borophagus diversidens
    • †Borophagus hilli
  • Botrychium
  • †Botryococcus
  • Brachidontes
    • †
    • †
  • †Bretzia
    • †Bretzia pseudalces – type locality for species
  • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Buccinum
    • †
  • †
    • †
  • Bulimina
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Bursera
  • Byrrhus

C[]

  • Cadulus
    • †
  • Caesalpinia
    • † - type locality for species[15]
  • Calathus
    • †Calathus ruficollis
    • †
  • †Calkinsia - type locality of genus[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Callianassa – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • A fossilized pincer found in Clallam County belonging to the Oligocene mud shrimp
    • † - type locality for species[16]
  • Calliostoma
    • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
  • Calosoma
    • † – type locality for species
  • Calyptraea
    • †
    • †
  • Camellia[8]
  • Life restoration of the Pliocene-Holocene camel Camelops
    †Camelops[citation needed]
  • Cancellaria
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Cancer
    • †
  • Canis
    • †Canis lepophagus
  • Panel-Fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene dwarf pronghorn Capromeryx
    †Capromeryx
    • † – type locality for species
  • Carabus
    • Carabus taedatus
  • – tentative report
  • †Carex
  • Carpinus[17]
    • †Carpinus perryae[17]
  • Carya[2]
    • † – type locality for species[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
    • †Carya washingtonensis - type locality for species[18]
  • A living Caryophyllia solitary coral
    Caryophyllia
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • Cassidulina
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Castanea
    • †
  • Castanopsis
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • Castor
    • †Castor californicus
  • Catops
  • †[19]
  • Cedrus[2]
  • Celastrus
    • †
  • Cephalotaxus
  • Ceratophyllum
    • †Ceratophyllum demersum
  • A fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene katsura species
    Cercidiphyllum
  • Cercyon
  • Cerithiopsis
    • †
    • †
  • Cervus – tentative report
    • †
  • Chama
  • Chamaecyparis
  • Charina
    • †Charina bottae
  • †Cheilanthes
  • †Chenopodium
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Chione
    • †
    • †
  • Chlaenius
    • †Chlaenius interruptus
  • Chlamys
    • †Chlamys hastata
    • A modern shell of Chlamys islandica, or Iceland scallop
      †Chlamys islandica
    • †
  • †Chrysodomus
    • †
  • Cibicides
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Cicindela
    • †Cicindela oregona
  • Cidarina
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Cimbrophlebia
    • Fossilized wing found in Republic; the holotype specimen of the Eocene scorpionfly
      † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Cirsotrema
    • †
  • Cladrastis
    • † –type locality for species[8]
  • Clavus
    • †
  • Cleptelmis
    • †
  • Clinocardium
    • †
    • †Clinocardium nuttallii
  • Cocculus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Coenocyathus – tentative report
    • † – type locality for species
  • Colpophyllia
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Colwellia
    • †
  • Colymbetes
  • Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene sweetfern species Comptonia columbiana
    Comptonia
  • †
    • †
  • Conus
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Corbicula
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Corbula
    • †
    • †
  • Corixa
  • Fossilized skull of the Oligocene-Miocene bone-crushing dog Cormocyon
    †Cormocyon
    • †
  • Cornus
    • †Cornus stolonifera
  • Corticaria
  • Corylopsis[21]
    • †Corylopsis reedae - type locality for species[21]
  • Corylus[17]
    • †Corylus johnsonii[17]
  • †Cosoryx
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Cossonus
  • †
    • †
  • Restoration of the Miocene palaeomerycid Cranioceras, a relative of modern deer, with anachronistic human to scale
    †Cranioceras
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Craniscus
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Craspedochiton
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Crenella – tentative report
  • Crepidula
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †Cristispira
    • †
  • A living Crotalus, or rattlesnake
    Crotalus
  • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
    • †
  • Cryptonatica
    • †Cryptonatica affinis
  • Cryptophagus
  • Curimopsis
  • A fossilized frond found in Whatcom County from the Eocene tree fern
    Cyathea
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †[7]
  • Cyclammina
  • †
    • †
  • Cyclocardia
    • †
    • †
  • Cyclostremella
  • Cymbiodyta
  • †Cynarctus
    • †
  • Cypraea
  • †
    • †
  • Cytilus

D[]

  • Danaea
    • † - type locality for species[7]
  • Dascillus – tentative report
    • † – type locality for species
  • Deltocyathus
    • † – type locality for species
  • Dendroctonus
    • Dendroctonus rufipennis
  • A living Dendrophyllia cup coral
    Dendrophyllia
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
    • †
  • Dennstaedtia
    • † - type locality for species[7]
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Dentalium
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
  • †Desmatophoca
    • †Desmatophoca brachycephala – type locality for species
  • Life restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene herbivorous marine mammal Desmostylus
    †Desmostylus
    • †Desmostylus hesperus
  • Dianous
    • †
  • Diapterna
  • †Diceratherium
    • †
    • †
  • †Dillhoffia[22]
    • †Dillhoffia cachensis[22]
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Dinofelis
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • A fossilized wing with original coloration found in Republic; the holotype specimen of the Eocene scorpionfly Dinokanaga andersoni
    †Dinokanaga[23]
    • †Dinokanaga andersoni – type locality for species[23]
    • †Dinokanaga dowsonae[23]
    • †Dinokanaga sternbergi – type locality for species[23]
  • Diodora
  • Diospyros[3]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
  • †
    • †
  • Diplodonta
  • †Dipoides
    • †
  • †
  • Dosinia
    • †
  • †
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • Illustration of a modern Dryopteris, or wood fern
    Dryopteris
    • † - type locality for species[7]
    • † - type locality for species[7]
    • † - type locality for species[7]
  • Dyschiriodes
  • Dyschirius
    • †Dyschirius laevifasciatus
    • †Dyschirius montanus
  • Dytiscus
    • † – type locality for species

E[]

  • Echinophoria
    • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Elaphe
    • †
    • †Elaphe vulpina
  • A living Elaphrus ground beetle
    Elaphrus
    • †Elaphrus americanus
    • †Elaphrus californicus
    • †Elaphrus clairvillei
    • †Elaphrus purpurans
  • Eleocharis
  • Elphidium
  • Emarginula
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Enhydrocyon
  • † - type locality for genus[24]
    • † - type locality for species[24]
  • †Eoprephasma – type locality for genus[25]
    • †Eoprephasma hichensi – type locality for species[25]
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Eorpa
    • †Eorpa elverumi – type locality for species
    • †Eorpa ypsipeda – tentative report
  • †Eosalmo[12]
    • A fossilized skeleton found in Republic belonging to the Eocene salmon Eosalmo driftwoodensis
      †Eosalmo driftwoodensis[12]
  • Ephedra
  • Epitonium
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Epophthalmia
    • † – type locality for species
  • Fossilized skull of the Oligocene-Miocene oreodont mammal Eporeodon
    †Eporeodon
  • †Equisetum
    • † - type locality for species[10]
    • † - type locality for species[7]
  • Equus
    • †Equus simplicidens
  • †
    • †
  • Erginus
    • †
  • Eucommia[26]
    • †Eucommia montana[26]
  • Fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pliocene coyote-like canine Eucyon
    †Eucyon
    • †Eucyon davisi
  • Eulima
    • †
  • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • † – tentative report
    • †
    • †
  • A living Eusmilia stony coral
    Eusmilia
    • † – type locality for species
  • Euspira
    • †
    • †
  • †Eutrephoceras
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Exilia
    • †
    • †
    • †

F[]

Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene beech relative
  • †[11]
  • Fagus
  • – tentative report
    • †
  • Farrea – tentative report
  • Felis
    • †
  • †Ficopsis
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Flabellum
    • †
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Florissantia
    • Fossilized calyx found in Republic from the Eocene mallow species Florissantia quilchenensis
      †Florissantia quilchenensis[27]
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Fothergilla
    • † – type locality of species[8]
    • Eocene Fothergilla malloryi (witch alder) leaf from Republic
      †Fothergilla malloryi - type locality for species[21]
  • †Fraxinus[2]
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Fucaia – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • Fulgoraria
    • †
    • †
  • Fulgurofusus
    • †
    • †
  • A living Fusinus sea snail
    Fusinus
    • †

G[]

  • Shell of a Galeodea helmet snail
    Galeodea
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Galeruca
  • Galium
  • Gari
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • †
  • Gastrophysa
    • †
  • Fossilized shell of a Gemmula sea snail, or gem turrid
    Gemmula
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Geodromicus
  • Georissus
  • Gerris
  • Ginkgo[28]
    • † - type locality of the species[29]
    • An Eocene fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene-modern ginkgo speciesGinkgo biloba
      Ginkgo biloba[28]
    • †Ginkgo dissecta[28]
  • Gleditsia[3]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
  • Globigerina
    • †
  • Globocassidulina
    • †
  • Glycymeris
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
  • Fossilized foliage of the cypress relative Glyptostrobus
    Glyptostrobus
  • † - type locality of genus[8]
    • †[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
  • Gryphus
  • Guttulina
    • †
  • Gymnusa
  • Gyrineum
    • †
  • Gyrinus
  • Gyroidina
    • †

H[]

  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Hapalaraea
  • Haplocochlias
    • †
  • Helophorus
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Fossilized lower jaw of the Miocene-Pleistocene llama relative Hemiauchenia
    †Hemiauchenia
    • †Hemiauchenia macrocephala – or unidentified comparable form
  • Hemithiris
    • †
  • Heptranchias
    • †Heptranchias howelli
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – or unidentified related form
  • Heterlimnius
  • Heterosilpha
    • †Heterosilpha ramosa
  • – tentative report
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • Hiatella
    • †Hiatella arctica
  • Hiodon
  • Life restoration of a herd of the Miocene-Pleistocene horse Hipparion. Heinrich Harder (1920).
    †Hipparion
    • †
  • Hipponix
    • †
  • †Hippuris
    • †Hippuris vulgaris
  • Homalopoma
    • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
  • † - type locality for genus[32]
    • † - type locality for species[32]
  • Hydrangea[2]
  • Hydrobius
    • †Hydrobius fuscipes
  • Hydrothassa
    • †
  • Hygrotus
  • Hylurgops
    • †
  • †Hymenarcys
    • † – type locality for species
  • Hyperbaena[8]
  • †Hypertragulus
  • †Hypolagus
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Hypserpa[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]

I[]

  • Idas
  • Ilex[2]
    • Branches of a living Ilex opaca, or American holly, full of ripe fruit
      †Ilex opaca – or unidentified comparable form
  • Ilybius
    • †Ilybius quadrimaculatus
  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Ips
    • †
  • Ischnochiton
    • †
  • Ischnosoma
    • †
  • Isochnus
    • †
  • – tentative report
  • Isognomon
    • †
  • A modern Isurus, or mako shark
    Isurus
  • Itea[11]
  • † – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species

J[]

K[]

    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Kellia
    • †
  • †Klondikia – type locality for genus
    • †Klondikia whiteae – type locality for species
  • A living Koelreuteria tree
    Koelreuteria
  • †Kolponomos
    • †Kolponomos clallamensis
  • †Kronokotherium – tentative report
  • †
    • † – or unidentified related form

L[]

  • Laccobius
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Lampropeltis
    • †Lampropeltis getulus
  • Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene witch-hazel relative Langeria magnifica
    †Langeria – type locality for genus[11]
    • †Langeria magnifica – type locality for species[11]
  • – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Lapsus
    • †
  • † – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
  • Latirus
    • †
  • Laurus
    • †
  • †
    • †
  • Leiodes
  • Lemna
  • A living Lepidochitona chiton
    Lepidochitona
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Lepidophorus
    • †
  • Lepidopleurus
    • †
  • †
  • Leptastrea – tentative report
    • †
  • Leptochiton
    • †
  • Lepyrus – or unidentified comparable form
  • Leukoma
  • †Libotonius[34]
    • †Libotonius pearsoni[34]
  • Lioligus
  • Lioon
  • Liothorax
    • †
  • Liotia
    • † – type locality for species
  • The autumn foliage of a living Liquidambar, or sweetgum tree
    Liquidambar
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †Liquidambar changii[35]
  • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Loricera
    • †Loricera decempunctata
  • Lucinoma
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Lycopodium[2]
  • Lygodium
  • A living Lynx
    Lynx
    • †Lynx canadensis
    • †Lynx rufus – or unidentified comparable form
  • Lyria
    • †

M[]

  • Macaranga
    • † – type locality for species[8][2]
  • †
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene plane tree relative Macginitiea gracilis
    †Macginitiea[11]
    • †
    • †Macginitiea gracilis[11]
  • Macoma
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †Macoma nasuta
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Macrocallista
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Madracis
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • Magdalis
  • Magnolia
  • †Mammut
    • †Mammut americanum
  • †Mammuthus
    • †Mammuthus columbi
    • Life restorations of a Mammut americanum, or American mastodon (right), and a Mammuthus primigenius, or wooly mammoth (left)
      †Mammuthus primigenius
    • †
  • Margarites
    • †
  • Marginella
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †Megalonyx
    • Restoration of two Megalonyx leptostomus ground sloths. Jay Matternes.
      †Megalonyx leptostomus
  • Megarthrus
  • †Megatylopus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †
    • †
  • †[37]
  • †
    • †
  • Melanoides
    • †
  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Menyanthes
  • †Merycoides
  • †Mesoreodon
  • †Metacarcinus
  • †Metanephrocerus
    • †Metanephrocerus belgardeae – type locality for species[39]
  • Metasequoia
  • Microlestes
  • Micropeplus
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • † – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
  • †Miohippus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – tentative report
  • † – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • Mitra
    • Fossilized shell found in Vader; the hypotype specimen of the Eocene
      †
  • Modiolus
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • †
  • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
  • Montipora
    • † – type locality for species
  • Morychus
  • Murex
    • †
    • †
  • †Mursia
  • Mustela
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Mya
    • †Mya arenaria
    • †Mya truncata
  • Mycetoporus
    • †
  • Myriophyllum
    • †Myriophyllum spicatum
  • Fossil queen or worker found in Republic from the Eocene bulldog ant form taxon Myrmeciites
    †Myrmeciites[40]
  • Mytilus
    • †
    • †Mytilus edulis
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form

N[]

    • †
  • Multiple views of a fossilized shell belonging to a Natica moon snail
    Natica
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †
    • †
  • Nebria
    • †Nebria metallica
    • †Nebria sahlbergi
  • †
    • †
  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
  • †Neoephemera
    • †Neoephemera antiqua – type locality for species[41]
  • A living Neotoma, or pack rat
    Neotoma
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Neptunea
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Nerita
    • †
  • Neverita
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †
  • Notaris
  • Notiophilus
    • †Notiophilus aquaticus
    • †Notiophilus simulator
    • †Notiophilus sylvaticus
  • Nucella
    • †
    • Shell of a Nucella lamellosa murex snail
      †Nucella lamellosa
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Nucula
    • †
  • Nuculana
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Nuphar[42]
    • †Nuphar carlquistii[42]
  • Fossilized wing found in Ferry County; the holotype specimen of the Eocene lacewing Nymphes georgei
    Nymphes[43]
    • †Nymphes georgei – type locality for species[43]
  • Nyssa[2]
    • † - type locality for species[5]

O[]

  • Ochthebius
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Ocypus
  • Odocoileus
    • Living male (right) and female (left) Odocoileus hemionus, or mule deer.
      Odocoileus hemionus
  • Odostomia
  • †Oecophylla
    • † – type locality for species[44]
  • Olivella
    • †
  • Olophrum
    • †
    • †
  • Ondatra
    • †
  • Opalia
    • †
  • Ophiodermella
    • †
  • †
    • †
    • †
  • Opisthius
    • †
  • Orchestes
    • †
  • Oreodytes – or unidentified comparable form
  • Orontium
    • Fossilized leaf found in Ferry County belonging to the Eocene golden-club Orontium wolfei
      †Orontium wolfei[45]
  • Oropus
  • Osmunda[46]
    • †Osmunda wehrii[46]
  • Ostrea
    • †Ostrea lurida
  • Oxytelus

P[]

  • †
    • †
  • †Paenemarmota
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Paguristes[47]
  • †[17]
  • †
  • †Palaeolagus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Palaeopsychops
    • Eocene giant lacewing wing with color-patterning
      †Palaeopsychops marringerae – type locality for species
    • †Palaeopsychops timmi – type locality for species
  • † - type locality for genus
    • † - type locality for species[48]
  • Paliurus
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Panopea
  • †Paraconcavistylon - type locality for genus[49]
    • †Paraconcavistylon wehrii - type locality for species[49]
  • †
    • †
  • †Paraenhydrocyon
    • †Paraenhydrocyon josephi
  • †Parailurus
  • Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Paramylodon
    †Paramylodon
    • †Paramylodon harlani
  • †Parastylotermes
    • †Parastylotermes washingtonensis – type locality for species[50]
    • †
    • †
  • Patelloida
    • †
    • †
  • Patrobus
    • †
    • †Patrobus stygicus
  • Paulownia[2]
    • † - type locality for species[2]
  • Pecten
    • †
  • Pediastrum
  • †Pedicularis
  • Pelecomalium
    • †
  • Pelenomus
    • †
  • Pelophila
    • †Pelophila borealis
  • †Pentacentron Manchester et al., 2018[51]
    • †Pentacentron sternhartae Manchester et al., 2018[51]
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • A living Peromyscus, or deer mouse
    Peromyscus
    • †
  • † – tentative report
  • Persea
  • Persicula
  • Petrophyllia
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Phaedon
  • Phenacomys – or unidentified comparable form
    • †Phenacomys intermedius
  • Phloeosinus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Phloeotribus
    • †Phloeotribus lecontei
  • †Phoebe[11]
  • †Photinia
    • Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene rose relative
      † – type locality for species
  • Phryganea
    • † – type locality for species
  • Phytocrene
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Picea[2]
  • Pinus[2]
  • Pitar
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Pituophis
    • †Pituophis catenifer
  • Pityophthorus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
  • Plantago
  • Platanus[2]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
    • †[2]
  • Plateumaris
  • Platycarya
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Restoration of a herd of alarmed Miocene-Pleistocene peccaries of the genus Platygonus. Charles R. Knight (1922).
    †Platygonus
    • †
  • †
  • Platystethus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Plionarctos
    • † – type locality for species
  • Polinices
    • †
    • †
    • †Polinices lewisii
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Polygonum
    • †Polygonum amphibium
  • Polypodium – tentative report
  • †[53]
    • Fossilized wing found in Republic; the holotype specimen of the Eocene giant lacewing
      † - type locality for species[53]
    • † - type locality for species[53]
    • † - type locality for species[53]
  • Populus
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †Potamides
    • †
    • †
  • Potamogeton[2]
  • †Potentilla
  • Fossilized skeleton of the Eocene perch Priscacara
    †Priscacara
    • † – type locality for species
  • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • †Procastoroides
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Procyon – tentative report
  • †
  • Life restoration of the Miocene hippopotamus-like oreodont Promerycochoerus both onshore and in the water. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913).
    †Promerycochoerus
    • †
  • †Proneuronema[54]
    • †Proneuronema wehri - type locality for species[54]
  • †Propalosoma – type locality for genus[55]
    • †Propalosoma gutierrezae - type locality for species[55]
  • †
  • Proteinus
  • †Provanna
    • †
  • Prunus
    • †
    • †
  • Pselaptrichus
  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Pseudohylesinus
    • †Pseudohylesinus nebulosus
    • †Pseudohylesinus sericeus – or unidentified comparable form
  • Pseudolarix[citation needed]
    • Fossilized wing seed found in Republic from the Eocene golden larch species Pseudolarix wehrii
      Pseudolarix wehrii[citation needed]
  • Pseudoliva
    • †
    • † - or unidentified loosely related form
  • Pteria
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Pteris
    • † -type locality for species[7]
  • Pterocarya[2]
    • † - type locality for species[10]
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • Pterostichus
    • †Pterostichus adstrictus
    • †Pterostichus castaneus
    • † – type locality for species
    • †Pterostichus pumilus
    • †Pterostichus riparius
  • †[56]
  • Pteryngium
    • †
  • Pterynotus
    • † – type locality for species
  • † - type locality for genus[8]
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • Puma
    • Puma concolor – tentative report
  • Purpura
    • †
  • Pycnoglypta
    • †
  • Pyramidella
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form

Q[]

  • Quedius
  • A living Quercus, or oak tree
    Quercus[2]
    • †
    • †Quercus hiholensis[57]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
    • † - type locality for species[5]
    • †
    • †
  • Quinqueloculina
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form

R[]

  • Rangifer
  • Fossilized carapace of the Paleogene-modern crab Ranina
    Ranina
  • Ranunculus
  • Rectiplanes – tentative report
  • Reichenbachia
  • † – type locality for genus[11]
  • Retusa
    • †
  • †[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
  • Rhantus
  • Fossilized compound leaf from an Eocene sumac Rhus hybrid
    Rhus
    • †Rhus boothillensis - type locality for species[58]
    • †Rhus garwellii - type locality for species[58]
    • †Rhus malloryi – type locality for species[11][58]
    • †Rhus republicensis - type locality for species[58]
    • †Rhus typhina – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Rhynchonella
    • †
  • Rhyncolus
  • †Rhyncolus brunneus
  • †[3][59]
    • † - type locality for species[5][59]
    • † - type locality for species[3][59]
  • †Ribes
  • Rimella
    • †
  • Rinorea – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Rosa
  • †Rotularia
    • †
  • Rumohra
    • † - type locality for species[7]

S[]

  • Fossilized fronds from
    †[7]
  • Saldula
  • Salix[2]
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † - type locality for species[10]
  • Salpichlaena[7]
  • †Salvinia
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Sarcobatus
  • Sassafras
    • Fossilized leaf of the Eocene sassafras Sassafras hesperia
      †Sassafras hesperia - type locality for species[11]
  • †Satherium
    • †Satherium piscinarium
  • Saxidomus
    • †
    • †
  • Scapanus
  • Scaphander
    • †
    • †
  • Scaphinotus
    • †Scaphinotus marginatus
  • Schizaster
  • †Schoepfia
    • † - type locality for species[11]
  • †Scirpus
  • – tentative report
  • Selaginella[2]
  • Semicassis
    • †
  • Septifer
    • †
  • Serripes
    • †Serripes groenlandicus
  • †Shepherdia
    • Berries and foliage of a living Shepherdia canadensis, or Canada buffaloberry
      †Shepherdia canadensis
  • †Shirleya[60]
    • †Shirleya grahamae[60]
  • Siderastrea
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • † – type locality for species
    • †
  • Sinum
    • †
    • † – or unidentified related form
    • †
  • Shell of the whelk sea snail Siphonalia
    Siphonalia
    • †
    • †
  • Sitona
  • †Sitsqwayk
    • †Sitsqwayk cornishorum – type locality for species
  • Smilax
    • †
  • Solariella
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Solen
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Sonoma
  • A living Sorex, or long-tailed shrew
    Sorex
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • †Sparganium
  • Spermophilus
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Spilogale
  • †
    • †
  • Spirotropis
    • †
  • Shell of a Spisula, or surf clam
    Spisula
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Spondylus
    • †
  • †Squaloziphius – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
  • A living Squalus, or spurdog
    Squalus
    • †
  • Stenoplax
    • †
  • Stenus
    • † – type locality for species
  • Stephostethus
  • Steremnius
  • Sthereus
    • †
    • †Sthereus quadrituberculatus
  • A living Stylaster hydroid
    †Stylaster
    • † – type locality for species
  • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – tentative report
  • Sveltella
    • † – tentative report
  • Syntomium
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Syntomus
    • †Syntomus americanus

T[]

  • Tachinus
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
  • † – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
  • Taxidea
    • †Taxidea taxus
  • Taxodium
  • †
    • †
  • Restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene rhinoceros Teleoceras
    †Teleoceras
    • †
    • †Teleoceras major – or unidentified comparable form
  • Tellina
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Tenagodus
    • †
  • Terebratulina
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Teredo
  • †
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • Tetracentron [51]
    • Tetracentron hopkinsii leaf, Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation
      †Tetracentron hopkinsii Pigg et al., 2007[51]
  • †[61]
    • † - type locality for species[3][61]
  • Thais
    • †
  • †Thalictrum
  • A living Thamnophis, or garter snake
    Thamnophis
  • Thanatophilus
  • Thomomys
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • Thracia
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Thyasira
    • †
    • †
    • † – tentative report
  • Tilia
    • Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene basswood tree Tilia johnsoni
      †Tilia johnsoni – type locality for species[11]
  • Tipula
    • † – type locality for species
  • †
    • †
  • † – type locality for genus
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • Trechiama – or unidentified related form
  • Trechus
    • †Trechus chalybeus
    • †
    • †Trechus ovipennis – or unidentified comparable form
  • Tresus
    • †Tresus capax
    • †Tresus nuttallii
  • Trichalophus
  • †Trigonictis
    • †
    • †Trigonictis macrodon
  • Trochita
    • †
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Trochodendron[62]
    • †Trochodendron nastae[62]
  • Trophon
  • Trypophloeus
    • †
  • †Tsuga[2]
    • †Tsuga heterophylla
    • †Tsuga mertensiana
  • †Tsukada – type locality for genus[11]
    • Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene dove tree relative Tsukada davidiifolia
      †Tsukada davidiifolia – type locality for species[11]
  • Tubastraea
    • † – type locality for species
    • †
    • †
  • †Turbinolia
    • † – type locality for species
    • † – type locality for species
  • †
    • †
  • Turcica
  • †Turcicula
    • †
    • †
  • Turricula
    • †
    • †
  • Turris
    • †
  • Fossilized shells of the Late Jurassic-modern tower snail Turritella
    Turritella
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
    • †
  • Typha
    • †Typha latifolia

U[]

leaf, Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation
  • †
    • † – type locality for species
  • Ulmus[2]
    • † - type locality for species[5]
    • †[63]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
    • Ulmus okanaganensis leaf, Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation
      †Ulmus okanaganensis[63]
    • †[8][2]
    • † - type locality for species[3]
    • †[2]
    • †[2]
  • †Ulteramus – type locality for genus[64]
    • †Ulteramus republicensis – type locality for species[64]
  • Upogebia
    • † - type locality for species[16]
    • † - type locality for species[16]
  • Urosalpinx
    • †
  • Utricularia
    • †

V[]

  • Venericardia
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form
  • †
    • †
    • †
  • Viburnum[8]
    • † – type locality for species[8]
  • † - type locality for genus[8]
    • † – type locality of species[8]
  • Leaves and fruit of a living Vitis, or grapevine
    Vitis
  • Volsella
    • †
    • †

W[]

  • †Wessiea[65]
    • †Wessiea yakimaensis[65]
  • †Willisia - type locality for genus[8]
    • † - type locality for species[8]
  • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
  • Woodwardia[2][65]
    • † - type locality for species[7]
    • † - type locality for species[7]
    • Woodwardia virginica[65]

X[]

    • †

Y[]

  • Yoldia
    • †
    • † – type locality for species
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †
    • †

Z[]

  • Zannichellia
    • Living Zannichellia palustris, or horned pondweed
      †Zannichellia palustris
  • †
    • †
  • †Zarhinocetus
    • † – type locality for species
  • Zelkova
  • †
    • † – or unidentified comparable form

References[]

  1. ^ Schorn, Howard; Wehr, Wesley (1986). "Abies milleri, sp. nov., from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Ferry County, Washington". Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History (1): 1–7.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Dillhoff, R.M.; Dillhoff, T.A.; Jijina, A.P.; Strömberg, C.A.E. (2014). "The Vasa Park flora, King County, Washington, USA – a window into the late Miocene of the Pacific Northwest". In Stevens, W.D.; Montiel, O.M.; Raven, P.H. (eds.). Paleobotany and Biogrography, A Festschrift for Alan Graham in His 80th Year. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. pp. 64–97.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Prakash, U.; Barghoorn, E. S. (1961). "Miocene fossil woods from the Columbia Basalts of central Washington". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 42 (2): 165–203. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.19013.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 23, 74, 75, 240, & plate 4.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Prakash, U.; Barghoorn, E. S. (1961). "Miocene fossil woods from the Columbia Basalts of central Washington, II". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 42 (3): 347–362. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.19013.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Makarkin, V.; Archibald, S.B. (2014). "An unusual new fossil genus probably belonging to the Psychopsidae (Neuroptera) from the Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3838 (3): 385–391. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.1185. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.8. PMID 25081783.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Pabst, M. B. (1968). "The flora of the Chuckanut Formation—the Equisitales. Filicales, and Coniferales". University of California Publications in Geological Sciences. 76 (85).
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Wolfe, J.A. (1968), "Paleogene Biostratigraphy of Nonmarine Rocks in King County, Washington", United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 571: 1–29
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b Vladimir N. Makarkin & S. Bruce Archibald (2009). "A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2063: 55–63. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.3.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Berry, E.W. 1936 "A revision of the flora of the Latah Formation", United States Geological Survey Professional paper number 154-H.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1987). "Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington". United States Geological Survey Bulletin. 1597: 1–25.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wilson, MVH (1977). "Middle Eocene freshwater fishes from British Columbia". Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum. 113: 1–66.
  13. ^ Arnold, C. A. (1955). "A Tertiary Azolla from British Columbia" (PDF). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 12 (4): 37–45.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b B. K. Shipps; Carlos Mauricio Peredo; Nicholas D. Pyenson (2019). "Borealodon osedax, a new stem mysticete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Washington State and its implications for fossil whale-fall communities". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (7): Article ID 182168. Bibcode:2019RSOS....682168S. doi:10.1098/rsos.182168. PMC 6689636. PMID 31417706.
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