Malaysian United Indigenous Party

Malaysian United Indigenous Party Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM / BERSATU)
Malay name	Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia ڤرتي ڤريبومي برساتو مليسيا
Chinese name	馬來西亞土著團結黨 马来西亚土著团结党 Mǎláixīyà tǔzhù tuánjié dǎng
Tamil name	பிபிபீஏம் (மலேசிய ஐக்கிய மக்கள் கட்சி)
Abbreviation	BERSATU / PPBM
President	Muhyiddin Yassin[1]
Deputy President	Ahmad Faizal Azumu
Vice-Presidents	Ronald Kiandee Mohd Radzi Md Jidin Mohd. Rafiq Naizamohideen
Secretary-General	Hamzah Zainudin
Youth Chief	Wan Ahmad Fayhsal
Women Chief	Rina Harun
Founder	Mahathir Mohamad
Founded	7 September 2016[2][3]
Registered	14 January 2017 [4] (Officially Registered)
Legalised	14 January 2017[5] Legalised by Registrar Of Societies (as a 'Political Party')
Split from	United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
Preceded by	Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (United Indigenous Association of Malaysia)
Headquarters	Tingkat 8, Menara Yayasan Selangor, No 18A Jalan Persiaran Barat PJS 52 46200 Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Think tank	Institut Masa Depan Malaysia
Youth wing	Pemuda ARMADA
Women's wing	Srikandi BERSATU
Women's youth wing	Srikandi (Belia) BERSATU
Membership (2021)	2.91 Million[6]
Ideology	Malay nationalism Social conservatism Islamic democracy Bumiputera rights Constitutionalism Anti-corruption Ketuanan Melayu
Political position	Centre-right
National affiliation	Pakatan Harapan (2017–2020) Perikatan Nasional (since 2020) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (since 2020)
Colors	Red and white
Slogan	Bersatu, Beramanah, Bermaruah (United, Trustworthy, Dignified)
Anthem	Perjuangan Kita
Dewan Negara Malaysia	14 / 70
Dewan Rakyat Malaysia	31 / 222
Dewan Undangan Negeri	55 / 612
Chief ministers in Malaysia (Menteri Besar & Chief Minister)	1 / 13
Election symbol
(Since 14 September 2020) - Official (2018-2020) (October 2017-January 2018)
Party flag
(Since 2017)
Website
https://bersatu.org/
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The Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Malay: Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia), abbreviated PPBM or better known as BERSATU, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia.^[2] This political party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia (Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia). It is a major component party of the ruling Perikatan Nasional coalition which was formed to replace the Pakatan Harapan-coalition government of which it was a member. PPBM Party was approved and fully registered on January 14, 2017 by the Registrar of Societies (ROS) and the use of the PPBM Logo was authorized by the Malaysian Election Commission (SPR). The party holds the Prime Ministerial position as well as the majority of positions in the cabinet (10 Mac 2020 - 16 August 2021).^[7] The party's founding members came from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Barisan Nasional rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia on 2016.

Full membership in the party is limited to only bumiputeras. Non-bumiputeras can join the party as associate members, although they are not eligible to vote and contest in party elections. ^[8] Meanwhile, qualified individuals can be appointed to certain key party posts.

History[]

Formation[]

On 10 August 2016, former UMNO Deputy President, Muhyiddin Yassin submitted a registration application for Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia. The party's leadership consisted of Muhyiddin as president, Mukhriz Mahathir as vice-president, and Mahathir Mohamad as chairman. BERSATU's formation was undertaken by former members of UMNO in opposition to the then-prime minister Najib Razak^[9]

On 12 November 2016, the party committed to joining the opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan, then consisting of Parti Keadilan Rakyat, Democratic Action Party, and Parti Amanah Negara, awaiting a decision from fellow opposition party the Malaysian Islamic Party.^[10][11] Later, on 13 December, the party formally joined Pakatan Harapan by signing the Cooperation and Common Framework Agreement.^[12]

2018 general election[]

On 7 January 2018, Pakatan Harapan announced the chairman of BERSATU, Mahathir Mohamad as the coalition's prime ministerial candidate.^[13]

On 10 May 2018 the day after the election, Mahathir claimed a victory in the general election, ending Barisan Nasional and UMNO's rule over the country since its independence, which he participated in as prime minister from 1981 to 2003.^[14] Mahathir was sworn in as Malaysia's Prime Minister for second time and at 93 years of age, he was also the world's oldest head of government.^[15]

On 18 September 2018, UMNO veteran Mustapa Mohamed left the party, citing disagreements with UMNO's party direction, later joining BERSATU on 27 October. This foreshadowed an exodus of UMNO members, beginning with Sabah UMNO on 12 December as nine of its ten state assemblymen, five of its six MPs, and two senators left to join BERSATU.^[16] On 14 December 2018, six UMNO MPs left the party, including former minister Hamzah Zainuddin who claimed that an additional 36 Barisan Nasional MPs had signed a pledge of allegiance to Prime Minister Mahathir.^[17][18] The six MPs remained as independents before officially joining BERSATU on 12 February 2019.^[19]

Collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government[]

On 24 February 2020, Mahathir resigned as the Prime Minister. BERSATU, which had 26 MPs, withdrew from the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition. In addition, 11 MPs from Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) resigned from the party to form an independent bloc. This left the Pakatan Harapan government without a majority in parliament. The surprise announcement came amid speculation that Mahathir was attempting to form a new ruling coalition that would exclude his designated successor Anwar Ibrahim.^[20][21][22] However, Anwar later clarified to reporters that Mahathir did not orchestrate the act.^[23] At 9 pm, BERSATU leaders held an emergency meeting at its headquarters to discuss the future direction of the party.^[24] Members of Bersatu rejected Mahathir's resignation as the party's chairman and pledged their support for him to be the prime minister. The party's secretary-general Marzuki Yahya said that the members of BERSATU's supreme council were unanimous in their support for Mahathir.^[25] The member parties of Pakatan Harapan also announced their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister in the aftermath of his resignation.

On 26 February, Azmin and the 10 other MPs who left PKR announced that they were joining BERSATU amid rumours that Pakatan Harapan MPs would abandon support for Mahathir. The 10 other MPs are Zuraida Kamaruddin, Saifuddin Abdullah, Baru Bian, Kamarudin Jaffar, Mansor Othman, Rashid Hasnon, Ali Biju, Willie Mongin and Jonathan Yasin.^[26]

On 28 February, BERSATU then released a statement announcing their support for the party's president, Muhyiddin Yassin for the position of prime minister, backed by the 26 Bersatu MPs and 10 others led by Azmin.^[27] However, BERSATU Supreme Council member Kadir Jasin claimed he was never invited for a discussion or informed about Muhyiddin's nomination.^[28] This was followed by 60 MPs from UMNO, PAS, Malaysian Chinese Association and Malaysian Indian Congress also announcing their support for Muhyiddin,^[29] with all of UMNO's and PAS' MPs signing statutory declarations supporting Muhyiddin.^[30] Muhyiddin Yassin's aide also confirmed that Azmin Ali and 10 other former PKR MPs have officially joined BERSATU the same day.^[31]

On 29 February, BERSATU Youth chief Syed Saddiq declared that he would never work with those involved in corruption to form a government, referring to UMNO. BERSATU's youth wing Armada posted a statement to say that it would continue to back the party's supreme council's decision in its meeting on 24 February to support Mahathir as prime minister, suggesting a split within Bersatu over Mahathir and Muhyiddin's candidacy.^[32]

Formation of the Perikatan Nasional government[]

BERSATU President, Muhyiddin Yassin and his allies including party leaders from UMNO, PAS, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah, and Homeland Solidarity Party had an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to discuss the formation of a government,^[33][34] and announced that the coalition consisting of Bersatu, UMNO, PAS, PBRS, GPS, and STAR will be called Perikatan Nasional.^[35] The new coalition claimed that they had majority support in parliament to elect a Prime Minister and to form a government.^[36]

On 1 March, Muhyiddin Yassin was sworn in as the eighth prime minister in front of the Agong at the Istana Negara on the morning of 1 March 2020.^[37]

On the morning of 2 March, Muhyiddin arrived at the Perdana Putra building, which functions as the Prime Minister's Office, to begin his official duties as the Prime Minister. Muhyiddin held meetings with Chief Secretary Mohd Zuki Ali, General Affendi Buang, the Chief of Defence Forces, and Abdul Hamid Bador, the Inspector-General of Police.^[38] Later that night, Muhyiddin addressed the nation in his first televised message as the prime minister. In his address, he told the nation that he had no prior intention to become the prime minister and denied being a traitor but due to the political turmoil in the country, he had stepped up in order to avoid prolonging the crisis further. He also reassured that he will only choose individuals who are clean, virtuous and of high calibre to be in his cabinet. Before ending his message, he thanked former prime minister Mahathir for his service to the country.^[39]

On 19 May, it was revealed that BERSATU had received a letter on 5 May from the Registrar of Societies stating that Mahathir was no longer party chairman after his resignation in February. The letter also confirmed the legality of Muhyiddin assuming the role of chairman until an election was held.^[40]

On 28 May, Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Syed Saddiq, Maszlee Malik and Amiruddin Hamzah were expelled from Bersatu.^[41] They decried the move as illegal and reflective of Muhyiddin's insecurities and dictatorial leadership. In a joint statement, they disputed the interpretation of their decision not to join Muhyiddin's government benches in Parliament as joining another party, which results in automatic revocation of memberships, according to the party constitution.^[42] Muhyiddin defended the expulsion and insisted that the five members who were removed from the party as having breached the party constitution by sitting with the opposition in Parliament.^[43]

On 4 June, Deputy Works Minister Shahruddin Md Salleh of BERSATU resigned from his position, calling his decision to join the Perikatan Nasional government "incorrect" and adding that he should have considered his constituents who "voted for Pakatan Harapan" in 2018.^[44] On 19 July, his BERSATU membership was terminated after he submitted a notice changing the position of his seat in the Dewan Rakyat from the government bloc to the opposition bloc.^[45]

On 6 June, former UMNO member Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, MP for Bukit Gantang, submitted an application form to join the party. Present were Bersatu MPs Senior Minister for Economy and Minister of International Trade and Industry, Azmin Ali and Deputy Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Ali Biju.^[46]

Fall of Perikatan Nasional and formation of BN-led government[]

On 16 August 2021, Muhyiddin Yassin and his cabinet tendered their resignation to the Agung due to the loss of majority in the Dewan Rakyat, causing the party to lose the PM post that the party has held since the 2018 general election.^[47] On 20 August 2021, Bersatu and the other parties in the PN coalition choose to support Ismail Sabri Yaakob of UMNO as the Prime Minister of Malaysia, thus giving him a simple majority in the Dewan Rakyat and was chosen as Prime Minister.^[48]

Ideology[]

The main objectives of the party are:

• Islam will remain the religion of the Federation and the right of non-Muslims to profess and practice their religion in peace and harmony will be respected.
• Upholding the dignity and sovereignty of the institution of the Malay Rulers.
• Maintain the special position of the Malays and natives of Sabah and Sarawak and the legitimate rights of all communities.
• Empowering Malay as the national language and to preserve the rights of all people to learn their native language.
• Uphold parliamentary democracy and the doctrine of separation of powers by strengthening democratic institutions through comprehensive institutional reform.
• Strengthening the agenda against corruption and abuse of power to establish good governance practices, honesty and integrity;
• Maintaining people's fundamental rights as enshrined in the Federal Constitution, upholding the values of universal justice in line with the Islamic religion, and uphold the supremacy of the constitution, rule of laws and principles of justice and equality.
• Forming a Malaysian society that is inclusive, progressive, dynamic and scientific and appreciate art, culture and tradition as a reference to build a prosperous and developed country.
• Fighting for social justice, distribution of national wealth, welfare of the people and eradicating poverty irrespective of race and religion.
• Supporting the principle that every citizen has the right to succeed in obtaining a quality education and to perfect themselves through an education system that emphasises the development of talent, creativity and innovation, and that practices values and implements policies and initiatives that are consistent with bridging the gap between urban and rural areas.
• Fostering unity and harmony among the people of various races and religions, maintaining political stability and national security, and spur sustainable economic development in the interest of the people and the country.
• Applying the party's principles as National Principles and supporting the Federal Constitution and the State Constitutions.

List of leaders[]

Chairman

Order	Name	Term of office		Remarks
1	Mahathir Mohamad	7 September 2016	24 February 2020
–	Muhyiddin Yassin	24 February 2020	23 August 2020	Acting
Position abolished[49]

President

Order	Name	Term of office		Remarks
1	Muhyiddin Yassin	7 September 2016	Incumbent

Leadership structure[]

Elected representatives[]

Dewan Negara (Senate)[]

Senators[]

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)[]

Members of Parliament of the 14th Malaysian Parliament[]

BERSATU has 31 members in the House of Representatives.

State	No.	Parliament Constituency	Member	Party
Kelantan	P027	Tanah Merah	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz		BERSATU
	P030	Jeli	Mustapa Mohamed		BERSATU
Terengganu	P038	Hulu Terengganu	Rosol Wahid		BERSATU
Penang	P042	Tasek Gelugor	Shabudin Yahaya		BERSATU
	P047	Nibong Tebal	Mansor Othman		BERSATU
Perak	P056	Larut	Hamzah Zainudin		BERSATU
	P058	Bagan Serai	Noor Azmi Ghazali		BERSATU
	P059	Bukit Gantang	Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz		BERSATU
	P063	Tambun	Ahmad Faizal Azumu		BERSATU
Pahang	P082	Indera Mahkota	Saifuddin Abdullah		BERSATU
Selangor	P092	Sabak Bernam	Fasiah Fakeh		BERSATU
	P093	Sungai Besar	Muslimin Yahaya		BERSATU
	P098	Gombak	Mohamed Azmin Ali		BERSATU
	P099	Ampang	Zuraida Kamaruddin		BERSATU
Kuala Lumpur	P119	Titiwangsa	Rina Harun		BERSATU
	P124	Bandar Tun Razak	Kamaruddin Jaffar		BERSATU
Negeri Sembilan	P129	Kuala Pilah	Eddin Syazlee Shith		BERSATU
Malacca	P134	Masjid Tanah	Mas Ermieyati Samsudin		BERSATU
	P135	Alor Gajah	Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof		BERSATU
Johor	P140	Segamat	Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu		BERSATU
	P143	Pagoh	Muhyiddin Yassin		BERSATU
	P150	Batu Pahat	Mohd Rashid Hasnon		BERSATU
	P154	Mersing	Abdul Latiff Ahmad		BERSATU
Sabah	P167	Kudat	Abdul Rahim Bakri		BERSATU
	P177	Beaufort	Azizah Mohd Dun		BERSATU
	P178	Sipitang	Yamani Hafez Musa		BERSATU
	P179	Ranau	Jonathan Yasin		BERSATU
	P183	Beluran	Ronald Kiandee		BERSATU
	P184	Libaran	Zakaria Edris		BERSATU
Sarawak	P198	Puncak Borneo	Willie Mongin		BERSATU
	P205	Saratok	Ali Biju		BERSATU
Total	Kelantan (2), Terengganu (1), Penang (2), Perak (4), Pahang (1), Selangor (4), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (2), Negeri Sembilan (1), Malacca (2), Johor (4),Sabah (6),Sarawak (2)
Total FROG	[[]]

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)[]

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives[]

State	No.	Federal Constituency	No.	State Constituency	Member	Party
Kedah	P4	Langkawi	N01	Ayer Hangat	Juhari Bulat
			N02	Kuah	Mohd Firdaus Ahmad
	P6	Kubang Pasu	N05	Bukit Kayu Hitam	Halimahton Shaadiah Saad
	P12	Jerai	N21	Guar Chempedak	Abdul Rahman Ismail
	P15	Sungai Petani	N29	Sidam	Robert Ling Kui Ee
	P17	Padang Serai	N34	Lunas	Azman Nasruddin
Kelantan	P30	Jeli	N37	Air Lanas	Mustapa Mohamed
Penang	P41	Kepala Batas	N02	Bertam	Khaliq Mehtab Mohd. Ishaq
	P42	Permatang Pauh	N10	Seberang Jaya	Afif Bahardin
	P47	Nibong Tebal	N21	Sungai Acheh	Zulkifli Ibrahim
	P53	Balik Pulau	N40	Telok Bahang	Zolkifly Md. Lazim
Perak	P57	Parit Buntar	N09	Kuala Kurau	Abdul Yunus Jamahri
	P65	Ipoh Barat	N30	Buntong	Sivasubramaniam Athinarayanan
	P66	Batu Gajah	N33	Tronoh	Paul Yong Choo Kiong
	P70	Kampar	N43	Tulang Sekah	Nolee Ashilin Mohamed Radzi
	P72	Tapah	N47	Chenderiang	Ahmad Faizal Azumu
	P73	Pasir Salak	N49	Sungai Manik	Zainol Fadzi Paharudin
Selangor	P98	Gombak	N17	Gombak Setia	Hilman Idham
	P99	Ampang	N19	Bukit Antarabangsa	Mohamed Azmin Ali
			N20	Lembah Jaya	Haniza Talha
	P109	Kapar	N43	Sementa	Daroyah Alwi
			N44	Selat Klang	Abdul Rashid Asari
	P113	Sepang	N55	Dengkil	Adhif Syan Abdullah
Melaka	P136	Tangga Batu	N13	Paya Rumput	Mohd. Rafiq Naizamohideen
	P138	Kota Melaka	N23	Telok Mas	Noor Effandi Ahmad
Johor	P141	Sekijang	N3	Pemanis	Chong Fat Full
	P142	Labis	N5	Tenang	Mohd. Solihan Badri
	P143	Pagoh	N7	Bukit Kepong	Sahruddin Jamal
	P144	Ledang	N9	Gambir	Muhyiddin Yassin
	P154	Mersing	N32	Endau	Alwiyah Talib
	P157	Pengerang	N36	Sedili	Rasman Ithnain
			N37	Johor Lama	Rosleli Jahari
	P158	Tebrau	N41	Puteri Wangsa	Mazlan Bujang
	P159	Pasir Gudang	N43	Permas	Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh
	P160	Johor Bahru	N44	Larkin	Mohd. Izhar Ahmad
	P161	Pulai	N47	Kempas	Osman Sapian
	P163	Kulai	N50	Bukit Permai	Tosrin Jarvanthi
Sabah	P167	Kudat	N3	Pitas	Ruddy Awah
	P168	Kota Marudu	N6	Bandau	D. Wetrom @ Mohd Fikri Bahanda
	P169	Kota Belud	N8	Pintasan	Fairuz Renddan
	P170	Tuaran	N12	Sulaman	Hajiji Mohd Noor
	P175	Papar	N28	Kawang	Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar
	P176	Kimanis	N31	Membakut	Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif
	P177	Beaufort	N32	Klias	Isnin Aliasnih
			N33	Kuala Penyu	Limus Jury
	P179	Ranau	N37	Karanaan	Masidi Manjun
	P182	Pensiangan	N46	Nabawan	Abd Ghani Yassin
	P183	Beluran	N49	Labuk	Samad Jambri
	P190	Tawau	N68	Apas	Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan
	P191	Kalabakan	N73	Sebatik	Hassan Pg Amir
	-			Nominated Member	Jaffari Walliam
				Nominated Member	Amisah Yassin
Sarawak	P205	Saratok	N39	Krian	Ali Biju
Total	Kedah (6), Kelantan (1), Penang (4), Perak (6), Selangor (6), Malacca (2), Johor (12), Sabah (15), Sarawak (1)

State governments[]

State	Leader type	Member	Party		State Constituency
Sabah	Chief Minister	Hajiji Noor		BERSATU	Sulaman

General election results[]

Election	Total seats won	Seats contested	Total votes	Voting Percentage	Outcome of election	Election leader
2018	13 / 222 After the victory in General Election 2018 - 31 / 222	52	718,648	5.95%	13 seats; Governing coalition (Pakatan Harapan, later Perikatan Nasional)	Mahathir Mohamad After the victory in General Election 2018 - Muhyiddin Yassin

State election results[]

Controversies[]

Breach Violation of COVID-19 Prevention SOP[]

On 29 Jul 2021, a few Bersatu members from the women wing have been caught red handed as they breach the SOP violation by dancing at a hotel near glenmerie while the citizens of Malaysia are forced to stay at homes. Some of the members are caught not wearing face mask and practising social distancing. This has been investigated by the police and the police said they will take further action. Rina Harun said that she is no way involved in this situation.^[50]

On 29 Jun 2021, Mohd Rashid Hasnon and a group of suspected majority from bersatu politicians are caught red-handed in a video showing them breaching violation of COVID-19 prevention SOP procedures violation for having a durian fest in Johor Baharu, Johor.Rashid initially denied stating that it was taken place last year and before the SOP was imposed. However netizens and police have found reasonable evidence that Rashid was indeed lying. Rashid eventually gave in that he did violate SOP procedures and apologies to the media. He said that he will cooperate with the police for the investigation and face the consequences.^[51] Zuraida Kamaruddin was also seen in the photo as well but she denies attending a durain feast.^[52]

Suspicious fraudulent majority support[]

On 4 August 2021, Putrajaya, Muhyiddin Yassin submitted a motion of confidence to the Yang di Pertuan Agong of Malaysia stating that he had received numerous declarations which provided that he still had the majority support within the lower house of parliament Dewan Rakyat. Therefore, the action of resignation under Federal Constitution of Malaysia under section 43(4) isn't valid nor legal.^[53][54] He stated that the motion of no confidence will take place in September if the parliament has doubts of his ruling. However, this statement has been rejected by opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim who claims that 112 or more MPs have rejected Perikatan Nasional.Therefore,Anwar Ibrahim's statement concludes that Muyhiddin claims isn't valid and potentially fraudulent.^[55]

Following Anwar Ibrahim's statement, On 6 Aug 2021, Muhyiddin had stated during a press conference in Pagoh, Johor that is he is still confident that he still hold majority support within the Parliament.^[56]

Refusal of resignation as Prime Minister of Malaysia[]

Following Perikatan Nasional loss of Majority support, Muhyiddin Yassin had conducted a press statement on 13 August 2021 which states he will not be resigning despite he has lost the majority support. He also said that he will be waiting on the upcoming vote of confidence which will be taken place in September because he doesn't believe that there is a political party or coalition that holds a majority currently and he may fear for a catastrophic disaster if new government to be form to control the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia is late like vaccination process. He urges the opposition to stand on his side. He said "If the government (Perikatan Nasional Government) gets bipartisan support (support from any opposition) in Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara which is more than 2/3 majority, an amendment will be made to the Constitution (Federal Consititution of Malaysia) to introduce a 2 term limit to the Prime Minister's Post and will be also tabled in the parliament".^[57]

See also[]

• List of political parties in Malaysia
• Malaysian General Election
• Politics of Malaysia
• Pakatan Harapan
• Perikatan Nasional

References[]

External links[]

Media related to Malaysian United Indigenous Party at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• Malaysian United Indigenous Party on Facebook