Martha McSally

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Martha McSally
Sen. Martha McSally official Senate headshot 116th congress.jpg
United States Senator
from Arizona
In office
January 3, 2019 – December 2, 2020
Appointed byDoug Ducey
Preceded byJon Kyl
Succeeded byMark Kelly
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byRon Barber
Succeeded byAnn Kirkpatrick
Personal details
Born
Martha Elizabeth McSally

(1966-03-22) March 22, 1966 (age 55)
Warwick, Rhode Island, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)
Donald Henry
​
​
(m. 1997; annulled 1999)​
EducationUnited States Air Force Academy (BS)
Harvard University (MPP)
WebsiteCampaign website
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Air Force
Years of service1988–2010
RankColonel
Commands354th Fighter Squadron
Battles/warsOperation Southern Watch
Operation Allied Force
Operation Enduring Freedom

Martha Elizabeth McSally (born March 22, 1966) is an American politician and former military pilot who served as a United States Senator for Arizona from 2019 to 2020. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the U.S. Representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district from 2015 to 2019. McSally served in the United States Air Force from 1988 to 2010, achieving the rank of Colonel. She is the first U.S. woman to fly in combat and also the first to command a fighter squadron.[citation needed]

In 2001, McSally successfully sued the United States Department of Defense in McSally v. Rumsfeld, challenging the military policy that required U.S. and UK servicewomen stationed in Saudi Arabia to wear the body-covering abaya when traveling off base in the country.[1]

Following an unsuccessful bid in 2012, McSally was elected to the House of Representatives in 2014 and served two terms. McSally was the Republican nominee in Arizona's 2018 U.S. Senate election, losing to Democrat Kyrsten Sinema. After interim Senator Jon Kyl resigned from the state's other Senate seat, Governor Doug Ducey appointed McSally to replace him. In 2020 there was a special election coinciding with the general elections to determine whether McSally would serve the remainder of the Class 3 Senate term.[2][3] She lost the election to the Democratic nominee, former astronaut Mark Kelly, husband of former congresswoman Gabby Giffords.[4]

President Donald Trump endorsed McSally in her 2018 Senate campaign. She opposes same-sex marriage and abortion in "nearly all cases", saying both issues should be decided at the state level. She advocates increased military spending. She opposes and has voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act while supporting the American Health Care Act of 2017. Though criticizing Obama's use of executive action to create it, she supported Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals until 2018, and has expressed concern about but not opposition to Trump's travel ban and the family separation policy.

Early life and education[]

McSally was born in 1966[5] in Warwick, Rhode Island, the youngest of five children. When McSally was 12, her father, Bernard, a lawyer, died of a heart attack.[6] Her mother, Eleanor (Taft), worked as a reading specialist to support the family.[6][7]

McSally was the valedictorian at St. Mary Academy – Bay View in 1984.[6] During an interview with The Wall Street Journal in April 2018, McSally alleged her track and field coach pressured her into a sexual relationship during her senior year at the Catholic girls' school. She said that the coach used "emotional manipulation" to keep her compliant. She did not reveal the incident to friends or family until ten years after her graduation.[8][9]

She earned an appointment to the United States Air Force Academy, graduating in 1988 with a B.S. in Biology.[10][6] She then earned a master's degree in public policy from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government and proceeded to pilot training.[11]

Military career[]

McSally with an A-10 Thunderbolt II

McSally earned her USAF pilot's wings in 1991 after completing Undergraduate Pilot Training at Williams Air Force Base east of Phoenix. Following graduation, she was assigned to Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas, as a First Assignment Instructor Pilot in the T-37 trainer. McSally went on to Lead-in Fighter Training in 1993.[12]

McSally then completed Replacement Training Unit for the A-10 Thunderbolt II at Davis–Monthan Air Force Base and was assigned to an operational A-10 squadron that deployed to Kuwait in January 1995.[12][13] During this deployment, she flew combat patrol over Iraq in support of Operation Southern Watch, enforcing the no-fly zone over southern Iraq and becoming "the first female U.S. fighter pilot to fly in combat and the first woman to command a fighter squadron."[12][14]

In 1999, McSally deployed to Europe in support of Operation Allied Force. She was selected as one of seven active duty Air Force officers for the Legislative Fellowship Program. She lived in Washington, D.C. working as a national security advisor to Senator Jon Kyl (R-AZ).[15]

McSally took command of the 354th Fighter Squadron at Davis–Monthan Air Force Base in July 2004. She was subsequently deployed to Afghanistan under Operation Enduring Freedom. In 2006, McSally's squadron won the David C. Shilling Award, given by the Air Force Association "for the most outstanding contribution in the field of flight".[15]

Lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Defense[]

McSally was represented by the Rutherford Institute in McSally v. Rumsfeld, a successful 2001 lawsuit against the Department of Defense, challenging the military policy that required U.S. and U.K. servicewomen stationed in Saudi Arabia to wear the body-covering abaya when traveling off base in the country.[16][17] At the time of the lawsuit McSally, as a major (O-4), was the highest ranking female fighter pilot in the U.S. Air Force. Her suit alleged "the regulations required her to send the message that she believes women are subservient to men."[18]

In a "60 Minutes" interview broadcast on CBS on January 20, 2002, she described the discrimination she experienced under the policy:

"I have to sit in the back and at all times I must be escorted by a male ... [who], when questioned, is supposed to claim me as his wife," she said. "I can fly a single-seat aircraft in enemy territory, but [in Saudi Arabia] I can't drive a vehicle.[18]

General Tommy Franks, then commander of the United States Central Command, announced in 2002 that U.S. military servicewomen would no longer be required to wear the abaya, although they would be "encouraged" to do so as a show of respect for local customs. Commenting on the change, Central Command spokesman Colonel Rick Thomas said it was not made because of McSally's lawsuit but had already been "under review" before the lawsuit was filed. McSally had been working to change the policy for several years and had filed the lawsuit after she had been threatened with a court martial if she did not comply.[19][20]

In 2002, Congress passed legislation prohibiting anyone in the military from "requiring or encouraging servicewomen to put on abayas in Saudi Arabia or to use taxpayers' money to buy them."[21][22] Following her USAF career, McSally has continued to speak out about gender relations in Saudi Arabia.[23][24]

Retirement[]

After retiring from the U.S. Air Force on May 6, 2010, she worked as a professor at the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.[25][26]

U.S. House of Representatives[]

2012 elections[]

Main articles: 2012 Arizona's 8th congressional district special election and 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona § District 2
Candidate Martha McSally with Governor Jan Brewer at the Arizona Chamber of Commerce & Industry's 2014 Legislative Forecast Luncheon in Phoenix

On February 9, 2012, McSally announced her candidacy for the special election for Arizona's 8th congressional district vacancy created by the resignation of Gabby Giffords. She was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary for the special election, finishing second to Jesse Kelly.[27]

McSally then ran for and won the Republican nomination in the regular election for the district, which had been renumbered the 2nd district. She faced incumbent Democrat Ron Barber and Libertarian nominee Anthony Powell in the November 2012 election.[28] She was endorsed by the National Federation of Independent Businesses, the United States Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Wholesalers, and Associated Builders and Contractors.[29]

The race was one of the closest in the nation. McSally led on election night by a few hundred votes, but the race was deemed too close to call due to a large number of provisional ballots. Barber eventually overtook McSally as more ballots were counted. By November 16, most of the outstanding ballots were in heavily Democratic precincts near Tucson. The Arizona Republic determined that McSally would not be able to pick up enough votes to overcome Barber's lead.[30] By November 17, Barber's lead had grown to 1,400 votes. That day, the Associated Press determined that there were not enough ballots outstanding for McSally to regain the lead and called the race for Barber.[31] She conceded the race later that morning.[30]

2014 election[]

Main article: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona § District 2

McSally declared her intention of running again for the 2nd district seat in 2014. She won the June 3 primary against two opponents, taking nearly 70% of the vote.[32] In the November 4 general election, the race was too close to call by the end of election night and eventually became the final federal election of the 2014 cycle to be decided. With 100% of the votes counted, McSally had a 161-vote lead and declared victory on November 12, 2014, but because the margin of victory was less than 1%, an automatic recount was called on December 1.[33] On December 17, the official recount declared McSally the winner by 167 votes.[34] She is only the second Republican ever to represent a southern Arizona-based district in the U.S. House of Representatives; the first was Jim Kolbe, who represented what is now the 2nd district, from 1985 to 2007. McSally is also the first female Republican representative from Arizona.[35]

2016 election[]

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona § District 2

McSally ran for reelection in 2016, and was unopposed in the Republican primary.[36] She defeated Democratic opponent Matt Heinz by a margin of 57 to 43 percent in the general election.[37]

Tenure[]

McSally's portrait during the 115th Congress

After she was first elected to the U.S. House, McSally hired C.J. Karamargin, who was formerly the communications director for Democratic U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords, as her district director.[38]

In her freshman term in Congress, McSally had seven bills approved by the U.S. House.[39] Among all members of the U.S. House, McSally was tied for third as of 2016 in the number of bills she had authored that have made it through the House. Her bills were generally "narrowly drawn proposals to improve homeland security or to help veterans."[36]

During her early years in Congress, McSally had a reputation as a political moderate.[40] According to The Arizona Republic, McSally was "one of the most prolific fundraisers among House members not holding a leadership role, while cultivating a reputation as a conscientious and moderate lawmaker."[41]

U.S. Senate[]

2018 election[]

See also: 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
A campaign poster for McSally's 2018 Senate campaign

On January 12, 2018, McSally announced her candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by the retirement of U.S. Senator Jeff Flake. McSally announced her campaign in Tucson, then flew to Phoenix and Prescott for subsequent campaign announcement rallies.[42][43] An online video announcing McSally's campaign featured her telling Washington, D.C., Republicans "to grow a pair of ovaries." The announcement represented a "sharp right turn" from McSally's centrist reputation.[44][45]

McSally was expected to run as the establishment candidate in the Republican primary, where her opponents included former State Senator Kelli Ward and former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio.[46] McSally, a strong fundraiser, was the preferred candidate of national Republicans and Arizona Governor Doug Ducey. McSally's history of criticizing President Donald Trump drew rebuke from conservative groups including the Club for Growth, the Senate Conservatives Fund, and FreedomWorks.[47] McSally had previously distanced herself from Trump, choosing not to endorse him in 2016 and calling his comments about sexual assault "disgusting" and "unacceptable."[48] But in the lead-up to announcing her candidacy for Senate, McSally began to embrace Trump, running ads echoing his conservative immigration policy positions.[49] Politico wrote: "Martha McSally wants to make one thing clear before she launches an Arizona Senate campaign: She's a big fan of President Donald Trump."[50]

McSally speaking at a rally hosted by President Donald Trump in October 2018.

In an August 2018 candidate forum hosted by the Arizona Republic in advance of the Republican U.S. Senate primary, McSally and opponent Kelli Ward both said they were unconcerned with Trump's personal character, viewing it as a nonissue in the race.[51] McSally criticized what she said was the media's and Democrats' "obsession" with Trump's character.[51]

McSally won the August 28 Republican primary with 53 percent of the vote and faced Democratic nominee Kyrsten Sinema in the November general election.[52] The general election remained undecided for several days after election night until all ballots were counted in the close contest.[53] McSally held a lead by the end of election night, but it narrowed over the next few days as more ballots were counted.[53] During this time, both McSally and Sinema voiced support for counting all the ballots.[53] There was no evidence of any fraud.[54] On November 12, McSally conceded to Sinema, congratulating her on becoming Arizona's first female Senator. Sinema won by almost 56,000 votes.[55][56] In May 2021 former deputy campaign manager Anthony Barry pleaded guilty to the theft of $115,000 campaign funds from the McSally campaign.[57]

Appointment[]

After longtime U.S. senator John McCain died and his appointed successor, Senator Jon Kyl, resigned, Arizona's other Senate seat was to become vacant at the beginning of 2019. On December 18, 2018, Governor Doug Ducey announced that he was appointing McSally to the seat.[58] Ducey stated that McSally would be the junior senator, to "respect the will of the voters," and that Sinema would be sworn in before McSally.[59][60] Despite Ducey's comments, McSally was ultimately sworn in before Sinema.[61]

McSally's appointment proved controversial.[62] McCain's daughter Meghan criticized the appointment, claiming that McSally "didn't earn" her seat, and the conservative Washington Times calling the appointment "anti-democratic."[63] A lawsuit was filed on behalf of Arizona voters claiming the appointment violated the 17th amendment to the U.S. Constitution.[64] The suit was eventually dismissed and the appointment allowed to stand.[65]

McSally was the second woman to serve as a U.S. senator from Arizona. Sinema was the first, which made Arizona one of six states with two women serving as its senators (the others are California, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, and Washington). Only once before have two female senators representing the same state at the same time been of different parties (in New Hampshire from 2011 to 2017).[66] McSally was the first senator ever appointed to serve alongside someone to whom she initially lost an election, and the first to serve alongside a colleague she lost to in the election immediately preceding the inauguration.[67] McSally and Sinema were the second pair of senators to serve together after having campaigned against each other the year before; the first such instance occurred in 1996–97 in Oregon, when Democrat Ron Wyden defeated Republican Gordon H. Smith in a special election, only for Smith to win the regular election for the state's other Senate seat later that year.[68]

Tenure[]

McSally was sworn in as a U.S. senator on January 3, 2019.[69]

On February 5, 2019, McSally voted for the Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019.[70] Seven days later, along with fellow Arizona Senator Kyrsten Sinema, she voted for S.47, a public land package.[71] On February 14, McSally voted to confirm William Barr as Attorney General.[72] On February 28, she voted to confirm Andrew Wheeler as EPA Administrator.[73] In February 2020, she voted to acquit President Donald Trump of articles of impeachment on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.[74]

On January 16, 2020, McSally told CNN correspondent Manu Raju "you're a liberal hack. I'm not talking to you", when he asked her whether she would consider new evidence during Trump's impeachment trial in the Senate.[75][76][77] She later affirmed her remarks on Twitter and told Fox News's Laura Ingraham, "I'm a fighter pilot... I called it like it is."[78] McSally's election campaign soon began selling the comments on t-shirts.[79]

Response to COVID-19 pandemic[]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, McSally praised President Trump for his response to the crisis.[80] On April 2, 2020, she called for the World Health Organization director general to step down.[81] A Democratic super PAC targeted McSally over her coronavirus response and comments she made in early March saying that "calling on people to stay home from work or to skip spring break trips is 'too much of a panicked reaction.'"[82]

In May 2020, McSally said she would not commit to further coronavirus relief funding. She said that Democratic-voting states and cities, such as Chicago and New York, had mismanaged their budgets for decades and that they should not expect to get aid.[83] A spokeswoman for her office later said her comments were not meant to be public.[83]

McSally has argued that, because of the pandemic, China should forgive U.S. debts.[81]

Committee assignments[]

2020 special election[]

See also: 2020 United States Senate special election in Arizona

After Governor Ducey appointed McSally a special election was triggered, in accordance with the 17th amendment.[85] McSally ran to complete her term, defeating skincare executive Daniel McCarthy in the Republican primary. In the general election, she faced former astronaut Mark Kelly,[86] who ran uncontested in the Democratic primary. Kelly defeated McSally with 51.2% of the vote.[87] She initially refused to concede the election even though results showed that the margin was too large to overcome for her to comeback.[88]

Political positions[]

When she served in the U.S. House, McSally was a member of the Tuesday Group, a congressional caucus of moderate Republicans.[89] She was a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership.[90][91][92]

The American Conservative Union gives McSally a lifetime 75% conservative rating; she received a yearly rating of 84% in 2018.[93][94] The fiscally conservative political action committee Americans for Prosperity gave her a rating of 87% in 2018.[93] Conservative Review gave McSally a 37% conservative score in 2018, and Heritage Action for America gave her a 59% conservative rating.[95] Conversely, the American Civil Liberties Union gave McSally a rating of 23% in 2016, and the Americans for Democratic Action gave her a 5% score.[93]

Abortion[]

McSally identifies as "pro-life" or anti-abortion and in 2018 said she "opposes abortions in nearly all cases, with exceptions for rape, incest and the mother's health and life."[96][97][98] In 2015, she voted for a 20-week abortion ban, joining other Republicans in what was mostly a party-line vote.[99] In 2018, McSally voted to defund Planned Parenthood. She supports banning federal funding for abortions[100] but opposed a government shutdown over defunding Planned Parenthood that same year.[101][102]

Asked whether the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade should be overturned, McSally did not take a position.[97] In May 2019 she was asked about a law passed in Alabama that would ban abortions even in cases of rape or incest. McSally initially did not take a position, calling it a "state issue," but she later announced that she opposed the law because she supports exceptions for rape and incest.[103][104]

Planned Parenthood, which supports legal abortion, gives McSally a lifetime rating of 12% and Population Connection, which is pro-abortion rights and supports voluntary family planning, gave her a 33% score in 2016.[105] NARAL Pro-Choice America gave her a 7% pro-choice rating.[106] National Right to Life Committee, which opposes legal abortion, gave her a rating of 87% pro-life in 2018 and 100% pro-life in 2019.[107] Population Connection gave McSally a 25% grade in 2015 and a 0% in 2017.[108] In 2018 she was endorsed by Arizona Right to Life, which opposes legal abortion.[109]

Budget and taxes[]

McSally voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[110] She discounted polls showing the bill as unpopular among voters, calling it "hysteria" and "misinformation" and saying that "the best counter to that is when people see money in their paychecks."[111]

Donald Trump[]

As of April 2020, McSally has voted with President Trump about 95% of the time.[112] In 2016, she did not endorse Trump in the presidential election and did not take a position on whether voters in her district should vote for him.[113] She called Trump's comments in the Access Hollywood tape "disgusting" and "unacceptable".[48] McSally recast herself as a Trump ally and reliable Republican vote in her 2018 campaign for the U.S. Senate.[49][50][114]

In February 2017, McSally voted with her party against a resolution that would have directed the House to request 10 years of Trump's tax returns, which would then have been reviewed by the House Ways and Means Committee in a closed session.[115]

In December 2019, amid the impeachment inquiry into President Trump over his alleged attempts to get the President of Ukraine to announce an investigation into Joe Biden and his son, McSally said she had not been convinced that Trump should be impeached.[116] In 2020, during Trump's Senate impeachment trial, she voted against allowing additional witnesses and documents[117] and voted to acquit Trump of all charges.[74]

Drug policy[]

McSally opposes legalizing both recreational and medical cannabis.[118][119]

Economic policy[]

McSally opposes the Raise the Wage Act, which would gradually raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour.[120]

In March 2020 McSally became a cosponsor of legislation to repeal the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, which requires paying laborers and mechanics the local prevailing wages for public works projects.[121]

Education[]

In 2012, McSally said she "wants the federal government out of the education business."[122][123]

Energy and environment[]

McSally did not take a position on Trump's decision to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Accord.[124] As of 2019, she had a lifetime score of 6% from the League of Conservation Voters.[125]

In 2015 McSally co-sponsored the Mexican Wolf Transparency Act, a bill that would delist the Mexican wolf as an endangered species and halt a United States Fish and Wildlife Service recovery program that aims to reintroduce the wolf to areas in Arizona.[126]

McSally supported the Apache Solar Project in 2016.[127] In October 2017, once construction was completed, she gave the keynote address at its dedication, calling it a "great example of member-driven co-ops, from the bottom up, figuring out ways to provide reliable power to the community, instead of top-down bureaucrats telling them what to do."[128] She called the project a "case study" for the rest of the country in that other communities could learn how to provide customers with "low-cost, competitive renewable power."[128]

Foreign and defense policy[]

Politico called McSally's foreign policy "hawkish" in 2016.[129] She criticized the international nuclear agreement with Iran and has praised defense contractors.[130] During the House consideration of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, McSally, along with John McCain, fought to increase military spending, particularly on the Tomahawk missile and other programs of Raytheon Co., one of Arizona's largest employers.[131][132] She has been an ardent opponent of the retirement of the A-10 "Warthog", a warplane that has a strong presence at the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base near Tucson.[132][133] She opposes the budget sequestration's effects on military spending.[132]

McSally has introduced legislation to reduce funding for U.S. military bands.[129][134][135] She supports the indefinite detentions at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp and opposed President Obama's efforts to close the camp.[136][137]

In 2015 McSally said the air strikes taking place against ISIL were not effective but did not give an opinion on whether the U.S. should send ground troops into Iraq and Syria.[138]

In July 2018 McSally issued a statement touting Trump's actions to prevent "Russian aggression": she listed sanctions, the expulsion of diplomats, and working with NATO as some of them. At the same time, she posited Trump's words were not as strong as his actions.[139] In January 2019 McSally was one of 11 Republican senators to vote to advance legislation intended to prevent President Trump from lifting sanctions against three Russian companies.[140]

In October 2019 McSally was one of six senators to sign a bipartisan letter to Trump calling on him to "urge Turkey to end their offensive and find a way to a peaceful resolution while supporting our Kurdish partners to ensure regional stability" and arguing that to leave Syria without installing protections for American allies would endanger both them and the US.[141]

McSally has expressed concern about Chinese involvement in the United States, saying that Americans "are being played by the Chinese Communist Party."[142]

Gun policy[]

In 2012, when asked about her position on the "gun show loophole", McSally said she opposed limits on gun sales as unconstitutional.[143]

In 2019, the Arizona Mirror wrote that McSally "has suggested some willingness to consider gun control measures, an apparent shift from her previous stance on the topic." McSally said she was considering "specific legislative efforts to prevent gun violence, like red flag laws, assault weapons bans and stricter background checks".

As of 2019, McSally had received $372,615 from gun rights groups, the fifth most of any federal lawmaker since 1989.[144]

Health care[]

McSally supports repealing the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare").[145][146] In January 2017, she voted for a Republican-sponsored budget resolution that began the process of repealing the Act.[147] When running for the Senate in 2018, McSally said, "we cannot go back to where we were before Obamacare".[148]

McSally supported the March 2017 version of the American Health Care Act,[149] and voted on May 4, 2017, to repeal the Affordable Care Act and pass a revised version of the American Health Care Act.[150][151] Before voting on the bill, she declined to answer questions by reporters on where she stood, saying "I'm not publicly sharing my position."[152] According to the Associated Press, on the date of the vote McSally stood up at a meeting of the House Republican Conference and told her colleagues to get this "fucking thing" done.[153][154][155] The version of the American Health Care Act that she voted for had not been scored by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office; the previous version of the bill was estimated to cause 24 million Americans to become uninsured by 2026.[156][155] The revised version of the bill allowed states to ask for a waiver that would allow insurers to charge individuals with preexisting conditions more.[156] McSally said the bill was "not perfect" but that it was better than the "failed system" of the Affordable Care Act.[155] After the AHCA passed, McSally proposed a stand-alone bill to strike the exemption of Congress from state waiver provisions; it passed by a 429–0 vote and would require 60 votes to pass the U.S. Senate.[157]

In October 2019, McSally was one of 27 senators to sign a letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer advocating the passage of the Community Health Investment, Modernization, and Excellence (CHIME) Act, which was set to expire the following month. The senators warned that if the funding for the Community Health Center Fund (CHCF) was allowed to expire, it "would cause an estimated 2,400 site closures, 47,000 lost jobs, and threaten the health care of approximately 9 million Americans".[158]

Immigration[]

Once a supporter of immigration reform, McSally has embraced a hard-line conservative position on immigration since Trump's election.[159]

In December 2014 McSally criticized Obama's executive actions on immigration (the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program and the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) program), saying that it was "absolutely inappropriate" of Obama to take these actions rather than "allowing the new Congress to sit and try to sort it out".[160] In January 2015, McSally was one of 26 Republicans who voted against an amendment to a spending bill that would end DACA.[161] She said it would be unfair to deport undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children.[162] In September 2017, McSally was one of 10 Republicans who sent a letter to Speaker Paul Ryan asking for a legislative solution for those under DACA status. While criticizing Obama's action in creating the program, the letter said, "It would be wrong to go back on our word and subject these individuals to deportation".[163] In May 2018, while facing a primary challenge from the right, McSally pulled her support and cosponsorship of a DACA bill that she had sponsored since April 2017.[164] Instead, she expressed support for a more conservative bill that would cut legal immigration, dramatically increase spending on border security, and provide indefinite stay for DREAMers but not give them a path to citizenship.[164][165] In June 2018, CNN reported that the McSally campaign had removed a video from her website in which she praised DACA.[165] According to The Arizona Republic, McSally sought through these actions during the primary "to downplay and hide" her past support for DACA.[166]

In January 2017, after Trump issued an executive order suspending the entry of foreigners from seven Muslim-majority countries into the United States, McSally issued a statement saying the U.S. should look at "gaps in our vetting processes" but that she had "concerns about certain individuals being denied entry".[167][168]

McSally did not fault the Trump administration for the family separation policy but indicated that she preferred a different outcome than separating immigrant children from their parents.[169][170] McSally instead criticized Congress for the family separation policy that the Trump administration implemented.[171] In response to the Keep Families Together Act, which would have blocked the policy, she falsely claimed that the bill, backed by her Senate opponent Kyrsten Sinema, was "essentially encouraging child trafficking".[172] When the Trump administration backtracked on the family separation policy, McSally said it was "welcome news".[170]

In 2019, McSally voted against a resolution to reject Trump's use of an emergency declaration to build a border wall.[173]

Internet and technology[]

McSally opposes net neutrality and signed a letter to FCC Chairman Ajit Pai in December 2017 urging him to repeal the Federal Communications Commission’s Open Internet Order.[174]

In March 2017, McSally and then-Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn co-sponsored the Broadband Consumer Privacy Proposal, which repealed the FCC's internet privacy rules and allowed internet service providers to sell customers' browsing history without their permission.[175]

LGBTQ rights[]

McSally opposes same-sex marriage[176] and in 2018 said "philosophically, I believe marriage is between one man and one woman, and it should be left to the states".[177] After the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which upheld a constitutional right to same-sex marriage, McSally said she would "respect the Supreme Court's decision" but expressed the view that "this debate belongs at the state level".[178]

She has declined to take a position on the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), which would bar employers with more than 15 employees from engaging in employment discrimination on the basis of an "actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity".[179] During her 2010 campaign, McSally indicated on a Center for Arizona Policy questionnaire that she opposes such additions to anti-discrimination law.[179]

In May 2016 McSally voted for a bill that would have dismantled the Obama administration's executive action that made it illegal for government contractors to discriminate against people based on sexual orientation.[180]

Congresswoman Martha McSally, Senators Susan Collins & Jon Kyl at 2018 Small Business Expo in Phoenix, Arizona

Social Security[]

McSally supports privatizing Social Security and raising the retirement age.[181] She has described the existing system as "currently unsustainable".[181]

Electoral history[]

2012 Arizona's 8th congressional district special election (Republican primary, April 17)[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jesse Kelly 27,101 35.1
Republican Martha McSally 19,413 25.1
Republican Frank Antenori 17,497 22.6
Republican Dave Sitton 13,299 17.2
Total votes 77,310 100
Arizona's 2nd congressional district election, 2012 (Republican primary, August 28)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Martha McSally 52,809 81.7%
Republican Mark Koskiniemi 11,828 18.3%
Total votes 64,637 100
Arizona's 2nd congressional district election, 2012[182]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ron Barber 147,338 50.41% +18.66%
Republican Martha McSally 144,884 49.57% −15.99%
Libertarian Anthony Powell (Write-In) 57 0.02% −4.05%
Turnout 292,279
Democratic hold Swing
Arizona's 2nd congressional district, 2014 (Republican primary)[183]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Martha McSally 45,492 69.11
Republican Chuck Wooten 14,995 22.78
Republican Shelley Kais 5,103 7.75
Republican Write-in 235 0.36
Total votes 65,825 100
Arizona's 2nd congressional district election, 2014
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Martha McSally 109,704 50.01% +0.44%
Democratic Ron Barber (incumbent) 109,543 49.94% -0.47%
N/A Write-ins 104 0.05% +0.03%
Turnout 219,351
Republican gain from Democratic Swing
Arizona's 2nd congressional district election, 2016
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Martha McSally (incumbent) 150,103 56.7% +6.89%
Democratic Matt Heinz 114,401 43.4% −6.33%
Turnout 264,504
Republican hold Swing
United States Senate elections in Arizona, 2018 (Republican primary, August 28, 2018)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Martha McSally 357,626 54.6%
Republican Kelli Ward 180,926 27.6%
Republican Joe Arpaio 116,555 17.8%
Republican Nicholas Glenn (write-in) 121 0.0%
Republican William Gonzales (write-in) 70 0.0%
Total votes 655,298 100
United States Senate election in Arizona, 2018
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kyrsten Sinema 1,191,100 49.97%
Republican Martha McSally 1,135,200 47.62%
Green Angela Green (withdrawn) 57,442 2.41%
Turnout 2,383,742 100%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing
United States Senate special election in Arizona, 2020 (Republican primary, August 4, 2020)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Martha McSally (incumbent) 551,401 75.20%
Republican Daniel McCarthy 181,667 24.77%
Republican Sean Lyons (write-in) 210 0.03%
Total votes 100
2020 United States Senate Special election in Arizona[184]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mark Kelly 1,716,467 51.16% +10.41%
Republican Martha McSally (incumbent) 1,637,661 48.81% −4.90%
Write-in 1,189 0.03% −0.03%
Total votes 3,355,317 100.0%
Democratic gain from Republican

Personal life[]

McSally was married to Air Force officer Donald Frederick Henry from 1997 to 1999, when the marriage was annulled.[185][186] She is a triathlete.[6] McSally's rescue Golden Retriever, Boomer, often appears alongside her at events and in videos.[187]

In April 2018, a Tucson man was sentenced to 15 months in prison for threatening to assault and kill McSally.[188]

On March 6, 2019, during a hearing on Sexual Assault and Misconduct in the Military at the Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel, McSally informed her colleagues that she had been raped by a superior officer while serving in the Air Force:

I also am a military sexual assault survivor, but unlike so many brave survivors, I didn't report being sexually assaulted. Like so many women and men, I didn't trust the system at the time. I blamed myself. I was ashamed and confused. I thought I was strong but felt powerless. The perpetrators abused their position of power in profound ways. In one case I was preyed upon and raped by a superior officer.

McSally did not name the officer but said she shares the disgust at the failures of the military system and many commanders to address sexual violence.[189][190]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Zhou, Li (August 29, 2018). "Martha McSally is the rare Republican woman putting gender at the forefront of her campaign". Vox. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  2. ^ Faulkner, Miranda (July 19, 2019). "McSally, Kelly raise $13.9 million for anticipated 2020 Senate race". Cronkite News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  3. ^ "Martha McSally confirms 2020 Senate run, likely to face Democrat Mark Kelly". KTAR News. March 26, 2019. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  4. ^ Musto, Julia (November 4, 2020). "Democrat Mark Kelly secures Arizona Senate seat, ousts incumbent McSally". Fox News. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  5. ^ "Martha E. McSally". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Cheakalos, Christina (February 11, 2002). "Dress Blues". People. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  7. ^ "Martin A. McSally – North Smithfield".
  8. ^ Peterson, Kristina (April 24, 2018). "Arizona Rep. Martha McSally Alleges Sexual Abuse by High-School Coach". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  9. ^ Borg, Linda (April 24, 2018). "St. Mary Academy 'saddened' by McSally's allegations". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  10. ^ "Initial Cadre". Airman. Air Force Service Information and News Center (AFSINC). 1993. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  11. ^ "Martha McSally (R) profile". Election 2012. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b c Nintzel, Jim (February 3, 2012). "CD8 Special Election: Who's Martha McSally and Why Are People Saying She Might Run for Congress?". Tucson Weekly. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  13. ^ Bergquist, Carl (December 6, 2006). "Air Force Lt. Col. Martha McSally". The Face of Defense. U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on August 15, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  14. ^ Gerhart, Ann (October 25, 2012). "Running for Gabrielle Giffords's House seat, is not Martha McSally's first challenge". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "About Martha". McSally For Congress. McSally For Congress 2014. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  16. ^ Vojdik, Valorie (Summer 2002). "The Invisibility of Gender in War". Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy. 9: 261–270. Archived from the original on March 6, 2011.
  17. ^ Mulligan, John E. (December 5, 2001). "Female pilot sues US, alleging bias". Providence Journal Bulletin. p. A01.
  18. ^ Jump up to: a b Keller, Michele (Spring 2002). "Female Fighter Pilot Battles U.S. Military's Double-Standard in Saudi Arabia". National NOW Times. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  19. ^ Whitehead, John W. (2002). "No Abaya for McSally". Liberty Magazine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  20. ^ Pound, Edward T. (April 24, 2001). "Saudi rule looser than Pentagon's". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
  21. ^ "H.R.4546 - Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003". United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  22. ^ De Wind, Dorian (February 21, 2011). "Should our Servicewomen in Afghanistan Have to Wear Headscarves?". The Moderate Voice. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  23. ^ Christina Cheakalos et al., "Dress Blues; Fighter pilot Martha McSally battles to liberate US servicewomen in Saudi Arabia from a confining cloak", People Magazine, February 11, 2002, at pg. 71.
  24. ^ Martha McSally "Should our uniform adapt to their culture?" Archived January 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, March 24, 2011.
  25. ^ McSally, Martha, "Should US uniform adapt to Muslim Culture?", The Washington Post, reprinted in The Japan Times, March 2, 2011, p. 12.
  26. ^ "Martha McSally". Archive of Women's Political Communication. Iowa State University. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  27. ^ McCombs, Brady (February 9, 2012). "1st Female AF Air Combat Vet in Run for Congress". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  28. ^ "Former Giffords aide beats back primary challenge". KNXV-TV. Associated Press. August 29, 2012. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014.
  29. ^ McSally, Martha (October 19, 2012). "My commitment: Solutions to get people working again". Inside Tucson Business. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  30. ^ Jump up to: a b Nowicki, Dan and Jon D'Anna, "Barber wins hard-fought race against McSally", The Arizona Republic, November 17, 2012.
  31. ^ "Voters in Arizona's 2nd pick Barber over McSally" Archived November 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press via KOLD-TV, November 17, 2012.
  32. ^ Jump up to: a b 2014 Arizona's 2nd District Republican primary results, azsos.gov, June 3, 2014; accessed November 8, 2014. Archived December 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Recount in Barber-McSally race due to 161 margin of victory for McSally Archived November 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, jrn.com; accessed November 14, 2014.
  34. ^ "McSally Wins Congressional Seat, Ousting Barber". azpm.org. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  35. ^ "That Congressional District 2 Seat Belongs to the People". Real Estate Daily News. November 12, 2014. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  36. ^ Jump up to: a b Theobold, William (April 11, 2016). "Arizona's Rep. Martha McSally shows a knack for moving bills despite gridlock". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  37. ^ Bennett, John T. (November 8, 2016). "GOP's McSally Wins Re-Election in Arizona's 2nd District". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  38. ^ Gonzales, Nathan (January 12, 2015). "Democrats Shocked by Giffords Aide's Decision to Join McSally Staff". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  39. ^ Theobald, Bill (April 29, 2016). "McSally bill to strengthen homeland security is 7th to get House OK". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  40. ^ Bowman, Bridget (October 25, 2017). "Flake's Exit Rocks GOP and Arizona Senate Race". Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  41. ^ Hansen, Ronald (May 20, 2017). "Arizona congresswoman's GOP-leaning district is drifting leftward". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  42. ^ Verhovek, John (January 12, 2018). "Combat fighter pilot joins competitive Arizona Senate race". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  43. ^ Shepard, Steven; Robillard, Kevin (January 12, 2018). "McSally will run for Senate in Arizona". Politico. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  44. ^ Nowicki, Dan (January 12, 2018). "'Grow a pair of ovaries,' Martha McSally says in Trumpian campaign video". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  45. ^ Peoples, Bob; Christie, Steve (January 12, 2018). "Telling 'Washington Republicans to grow a pair of ovaries,' Rep. Martha McSally launches her bid to replace Arizona's Sen. Jeff Flake". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  46. ^ Hansen, Ronald (November 8, 2017). "5 ways Martha McSally shakes up Arizona's Senate race". Arizona Republic. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  47. ^ Bradner, Eric (October 27, 2017). "Conservative groups to McSally: Stay out of Arizona's Senate race". CNN. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  48. ^ Jump up to: a b Kilgore, Ed (January 12, 2018). "GOP Establishment Favorite Martha McSally Will Run for Senate As a Sharia-Hating Trump Ally". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  49. ^ Jump up to: a b "The Latest: McSally embraces Trump in Arizona Senate bid". The Washington Post. Associated Press. January 12, 2018. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  50. ^ Jump up to: a b Severns, Maggie (November 29, 2017). "McSally embraces Trump ahead of Arizona Senate run". Politico. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  51. ^ Jump up to: a b "McSally and Ward on Trump: He wasn't elected to be America's 'pope' or 'pastor'". azcentral. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  52. ^ "Arizona Primary Election Results". The New York Times. August 29, 2018. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  53. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sinema expands lead in Arizona Senate race". Politico. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  54. ^ "Despite rampant claims, there is no evidence of voter fraud in Arizona". azcentral. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  55. ^ "Democrat Kyrsten Sinema wins Arizona US Senate seat". AP NEWS. November 13, 2018. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  56. ^ "Martha McSally concedes to Kyrsten Sinema after 'hard-fought battle'". azcentral. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  57. ^ "Former Deputy Campaign Manager Pleads Guilty to Theft of Campaign Funds". www.justice.gov. May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  58. ^ Pappas, Alex (December 18, 2018). "Rep. Martha McSally appointed by Arizona governor to Senate seat held by John McCain". Fox News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  59. ^ Leingang, Rachel; Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (December 18, 2018). "Democrat Kyrsten Sinema will be Arizona's senior U.S. senator, Gov. Doug Ducey says". AZ Central. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  60. ^ Pathe, Simone (December 18, 2018). "Arizona Governor to Appoint Martha McSally to McCain's Senate Seat". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  61. ^ "U.S. Senate Senate Session". CSPAN. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  62. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. "Partisan divide emerges after Gov. Doug Ducey's appointment of Martha McSally to Senate". azcentral. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  63. ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "A new senator for Arizona". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  64. ^ Epps, Garrett (February 5, 2019). "Martha McSally Should Not Be in the Senate". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  65. ^ Services, Howard Fischer, Capitol Media (February 27, 2020). "Court upholds Ducey's decision on U.S. Senate election". Arizona Capitol Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  66. ^ "Martha McSally will be appointed to John McCain's Senate seat". azcentral. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  67. ^ Bravender, Robin. "Sinema and McSally aren't the first senators to serve together after being campaign rivals". AZMirror. Arizona Mirror. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  68. ^ Mapes, Jeff (July 26, 2013). "The Ron Wyden-Gordon Smith buddy act: The Photo Vault". OregonLive. The Oregonian. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  69. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. "Kyrsten Sinema, Martha McSally make history, face familiar problems". azcentral.
  70. ^ "On Passage of the Bill (S. 1 As Amended)". U.S Senate. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  71. ^ "On Passage of the Bill (S. 47, As Amended)". U.S Senate. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  72. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to Attorney General )". U.S Senate. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  73. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency )". U.S Senate. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  74. ^ Jump up to: a b Wingett Sanchez, Yvonne (February 5, 2020). "Sen. Martha McSally votes with Republicans to acquit President Trump on impeachment charges". azcentral. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  75. ^ DeBonis, Mike (January 16, 2020). "McSally slams reporter as 'liberal hack,' and Trump 2020 offers fundraising boost". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  76. ^ Surma, Katie (January 16, 2020). "Arizona Sen. Martha McSally calls CNN reporter 'liberal hack' in hallway dust-up". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  77. ^ Haltiwanger, John (January 16, 2020). "Republican senator calls CNN reporter a 'liberal hack' when asked about considering new evidence in Trump's impeachment trial". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  78. ^ Vella, Lauren (January 17, 2020). "McSally dismisses calls to apologize to CNN's Raju for 'liberal hack' comment: 'Called it like it is'". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  79. ^ Bowden, John (January 16, 2020). "Martha McSally fundraises off 'liberal hack' remark to CNN reporter". TheHill. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  80. ^ Everett, Burgess; Bresnahan, John (May 6, 2020). "Republicans praise Trump's pandemic response with Senate majority at risk". POLITICO. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  81. ^ Jump up to: a b Everett, Burgess. "Martha McSally calls on WHO director to resign". POLITICO. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  82. ^ Klar, Rebecca (April 3, 2020). "Democratic super PAC targets McSally over coronavirus response". TheHill. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  83. ^ Jump up to: a b Frias, Lauren. "GOP senator said she won't commit to additional coronavirus relief funds to cities and states. Her office then said the comments were not meant to be public". Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  84. ^ "Sen. Martha McSally". GovTrack. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  85. ^ Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett; Hansen, Ronald J. (December 18, 2018). "Martha McSally will be appointed to John McCain's Senate seat". Arizona Republic. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  86. ^ Amber Phillips (September 16, 2020), "The Senate seats most likely to flip in November", Washingtonpost.com, archived from the original on September 16, 2020
  87. ^ "Arizona U.S. Senate Special Election Results". The New York Times. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  88. ^ "Martha McSally refuses to concede Arizona Senate race even as math shows she can't win". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  89. ^ "Arizona Rep. Martha McSally aims to be Republican voice on women's issues". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  90. ^ "RMSP Members | The Governing Wing". republicanmainstreet.org. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  91. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  92. ^ Wadding, Ryan (November 11, 2018). "McSally vs. Sinema: A look at voting history and education". The Arizona State Press. Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  93. ^ Jump up to: a b c "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  94. ^ "ACU Ratings". ACU Ratings. Archived from the original on December 1, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  95. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  96. ^ Hansen, Ronald J. "On abortion, Kelli Ward sees nuance while Martha McSally holds firm". azcentral. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  97. ^ Jump up to: a b Nam, Rafael (October 15, 2018). "Live coverage: McSally clashes with Sinema in Arizona Senate debate". TheHill. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  98. ^ Shumway, Julia (October 31, 2014). "Fact Check: McSally's stance on abortion". Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  99. ^ Jim Nintzel, McSally Supports Abortion Ban After 20 Weeks; Grijalva, Kirkpatrick Oppose Bill Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Tucson Weekly (May 19, 2015).
  100. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  101. ^ Fischer, Howard. "McSally: Don't shutter government over Planned Parenthood funding". Arizona Daily Star. Capitol Media Services. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  102. ^ "McSally Breaks From GOP On Planned Parenthood Funding". Arizona Science and Innovation Desk. September 24, 2015. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  103. ^ "Sen. McSally publicly opposed new Alabama abortion bill". AZFamily. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  104. ^ "Two days after dodging the question, Martha McSally addresses Alabama's abortion law". azcentral. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  105. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  106. ^ "Congressional Record - NARAL Pro-Choice America". NARAL Pro-Choice America. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  107. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  108. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  109. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  110. ^ Almukhtar, Sarah (December 19, 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  111. ^ Shearer, Dan. "McSally touts tax bills as it goes through House, Senate". Green Valley News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  112. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron (January 30, 2017). "Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight.
  113. ^ Ronald J. Hansen (October 9, 2016). "Paul Babeu, Martha McSally struggle to respond to Donald Trump fallout". Arizona Republic.
  114. ^ Ax, Joseph. "In Arizona Senate race, Republican's embrace of Trump carries risks". U.S. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  115. ^ "These are all the Republicans who don't want you to see Donald Trump's tax returns". indy100. February 28, 2017. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  116. ^ "McSally 'hasn't been convinced' Trump should be impeached". AP NEWS. Associated Press. December 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  117. ^ Wingett Sanchez, Yvonne (January 31, 2020). "Impeachment trial: Sen. Kyrsten Sinema votes to consider more witnesses. Sen. Martha McSally votes against". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  118. ^ "Where do Arizona's elected officials stand on cannabis?". Cannabis Voter Project. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  119. ^ Margolin, Madison (October 8, 2018). "This Is Where Arizona's US Senate Candidates Stand On Marijuana". Marijuana Moment. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  120. ^ "Senator McSally Holds Exclusive Talk with NFIB Arizona Members". NFIB. December 8, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  121. ^ Lee, Mike (October 17, 2019). "Cosponsors - S.2630 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Davis-Bacon Repeal Act". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  122. ^ Star, Brady McCombs Arizona Daily. "In CD2, Barber, McSally clash on federal role in education". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  123. ^ Explorer, Staff Report, The. "CD2 candidates differ on education". Tucson Local Media. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  124. ^ TucsonSentinel.com. "Environmental groups call for McSally to support climate change legislation". TucsonSentinel.com. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  125. ^ "Check out Senator Martha McSally's Environmental Voting Record". League of Conservation Voters Scorecard. League of Conservation Voters. July 3, 2019. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  126. ^ Carol Broeder, McSally, Gosar seek Mexican wolf delisting Archived July 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Eastern Arizona Courier (August 26, 2015).
  127. ^ Wichner, David. "Electric co-ops turn on solar farm near Apache power plant". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  128. ^ Jump up to: a b News, Carol Broeder Arizona Range. "Apache Solar Project to provide solar energy to Cochise County and beyond". Arizona Range News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  129. ^ Jump up to: a b Ellen Mitchell (May 22, 2016). "The Pentagon's battle of the bands". Politico. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  130. ^ Sanders, Rebekah L. (April 10, 2015). "McCain, McSally pan Iran deal, praise defense industry". Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  131. ^ Sanders, Rebekah L. "McSally wins 'knife fight' over defense spending". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  132. ^ Jump up to: a b c David Wichner, McSally vows to be strong voice for defense, Raytheon Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Arizona Daily Star (March 11, 2015).
  133. ^ Dylan Smith, McSally hails reports Air Force backing off A-10 retirement Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (January 13, 2016).
  134. ^ Anne Midgette, Congresswoman calls for cuts to military music Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post (March 25, 2016).
  135. ^ Ellis, Emily. "Fort Huachuca band completes final mission: Alumni, community reflect on the end of an era". Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  136. ^ Sara Weber, Obama call to close Guantanamo prison panned by Arizona GOP lawmakers Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Cronkite News/Arizona PBS (February 23, 2016).
  137. ^ Obama: Guantanamo Bay undermines security, must be closed Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (February 23, 2016).
  138. ^ U.S. Rep. McSally speaks out about the fight against ISIS Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, KSLA (Tucson News Now) (November 18, 2015).
  139. ^ Hagen, Lisa (July 18, 2018). "Russia raises problems for GOP candidates". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  140. ^ Carney, Jordain (January 15, 2019). "Senate advances measure bucking Trump on Russia sanctions". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  141. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (October 17, 2019). "Doug Jones joins bipartisan group of senators in urging Trump to rethink Syria policy". al.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  142. ^ Miller, Maggie (March 5, 2020). "Senators urge Americans to 'wake up' to security threats of Chinese-made metros, buses". TheHill. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  143. ^ Israel, Josh. "Arizona senator thinks mass shootings really aren't the federal government's problem". ThinkProgress. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  144. ^ Bravender, Robin (August 15, 2019). "McSally open but noncommittal on gun legislation". Arizona Mirror. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  145. ^ Luthra, Shefali (June 25, 2020). "Arizona Sen. McSally makes health care pledge that contradicts past votes, policy positions". PolitiFact.
  146. ^ "Martha McSally". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  147. ^ Alexis Egeland, Arizona lawmakers mirror House, split by party on Obamacare repeal Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Cronkite News/Arizona PBS (January 13, 2017).
  148. ^ Flaherty, Joseph (October 15, 2018). "Martha McSally and Kyrsten Sinema Spar Over Lies, Treason, and Hypocrisy". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  149. ^ Kessler, Glenn. "Analysis | How is a ban on preexisting conditions preserved in the GOP replacement bill?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  150. ^ Soffen, Kim; Cameron, Darla; Uhrmacher, Kevin. "How the House voted to pass the GOP health-care bill". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  151. ^ Przybyla, Heidi M. "Health care vote puts pressure on dozens of vulnerable GOP reps". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  152. ^ Nintzel, Jim. "McSally Declines To Take a Stand on Zombie Trumpcare". Tucson Weekly. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  153. ^ Nintzel, Jim. "AP: McSally Urges Colleagues To Vote for This 'Fucking Thing,' aka Zombie Trumpcare". Tucson Weekly. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  154. ^ "First Female A-10 Combat Pilot Just Made Sure Congress is Required to Use New GOP Healthcare Bill Coverage". Tribunist. May 6, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.[dead link]
  155. ^ Jump up to: a b c Nowicki, Dan. "Arizona House Republicans – except one – on board with health bill". azcentral. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  156. ^ Jump up to: a b Mangan, Dan (May 8, 2017). "Ad campaign rolls out, blasting 24 House Republicans for Obamacare-replacement bill vote". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  157. ^ Farley, Robert (May 5, 2017). "Is Congress Exempt from GOP Health Bill?". FactCheck.org. The Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  158. ^ "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Working to Extend Long Term Funding for Community Health Centers". Urban Milwaukee. October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  159. ^ Evans, Garrett (June 21, 2018). "McSally takes hard line on immigration in Arizona primary". TheHill. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  160. ^ Becky Pallack, Martha McSally on campaign issues; going forward Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Arizona Daily Star (December 18, 2014).
  161. ^ Dumain, Emma (January 14, 2015). "26 House Republicans Stand Up to Anti-DACA Contingent (Video) (Updated)". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  162. ^ Conover, Christopher. "McSally Votes for 'Dreamers,' Against Other Obama Action". news.azpm.org. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  163. ^ Ingram, Paul (September 1, 2017). "McSally, other Republicans press for congressional fix for DACA". Tucson Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  164. ^ Jump up to: a b Terkel, Amanda; Foley, Elise (May 10, 2018). "Facing Challenge From The Right, GOP Lawmaker Pulls Support For Immigration Bill". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  165. ^ Jump up to: a b McDermott, Nathan. "GOP Senate candidate Martha McSally's office removes video of her praising DACA". CNN. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  166. ^ Athey, Philip. "Kelli Ward claims Martha McSally has supported amnesty 11 times. Is she right?". azcentral. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  167. ^ Aaron Blake (January 31, 2017). "Whip Count: Here's where Republicans stand on Trump's controversial travel ban". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  168. ^ "McSally releases statement on controversial immigration orders". Tucson News Now. January 30, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  169. ^ Hansen, Ronald J.; Wingett Sanchez, Yvette. "Immigrant children: Here's what Arizona politicos are saying about family separations". azcentral. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  170. ^ Jump up to: a b Hansen, Ronald J. "AZ politicos stances on family separations don't change much with executive order". azcentral. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  171. ^ Sullivan, Sean. "In Arizona, a former Trump critic moves right on immigration. Is she too far right?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  172. ^ Valverde, Miriam (October 2, 2018). "In Arizona, McSally falsely claims Sinema backed bill encouraging child trafficking". PolitiFact.
  173. ^ "Arizona senators split on Trump's emergency declaration over border". KTAR.com. March 14, 2019. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  174. ^ Koebler, Kaleigh Rogers,Jason (December 14, 2017). "Here's a List of the Members of Congress Who Just Told Ajit Pai to Repeal Net Neutrality". Vice. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  175. ^ Sommer, Will (March 30, 2017). "GOP faces backlash over attack on internet privacy rules". TheHill. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  176. ^ Ring, Trudy (December 18, 2018). "Anti-LGBTQ Martha McSally Will Join Senate Despite Losing Election". The Advocate.
  177. ^ "Martha McSally's Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  178. ^ Bill Theobald & Rebekah L. Sanders, Reaction to the Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage, Arizona Republic (June 26, 2015).
  179. ^ Jump up to: a b Jim Nintzel, The Skinny: A Means to an ENDA Archived September 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Tucson Weekly (November 14, 2013).
  180. ^ Jennifer Bendery (October 12, 2016). "LGBT Rights Take Center Stage In Arizona Congressional Race". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  181. ^ Jump up to: a b "Martha McSally vs. Kyrsten Sinema: Fact-checking Arizona's U.S. Senate debate". azcentral. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
  182. ^ "STATE OF ARIZONA OFFICIAL CANVASS" (PDF). azsos.gov. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  183. ^ "Unofficial Results Primary Election". Arizona Secretary of State. Archived from the original on October 2, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  184. ^ "State of Arizona - Official Canvass - 2020 General Election" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  185. ^ "Case L5373439". Arizona Superior Court in Pima County. March 22, 1997. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  186. ^ Powers Hannley, Pamela (October 31, 2012). "'Sham' Marriage Allegations Arise Against Arizona Congressional Candidate Col. Martha McSally". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  187. ^ Selk, Avi (November 13, 2018). "Martha McSally's dog is the leader America needs". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  188. ^ Prendergast, Curt (April 18, 2018). "Tucson man gets 15 months in prison for threatening U.S. Rep. Martha McSally". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  189. ^ Re, Gregg (March 6, 2019). "Arizona GOP Sen. Martha McSally says she was 'preyed upon and then raped' in Air Force by superior officer". FoxNews.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  190. ^ Cooper, Helene; Phillips, Dave; Oppel Jr., Richard (March 26, 2019). "'I, Too, Was a Survivor': Senator McSally Ends Years of Silence: Martha McSally became the first American woman to fly in combat. But years before, she had been attacked by one of her own". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.

External links[]

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Ron Barber 		Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 2nd congressional district
2015–2019 		Succeeded by
Ann Kirkpatrick
Party political offices
Preceded by
Jeff Flake 		Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Arizona
(Class 1)
2018 		Most recent
Preceded by
John McCain 		Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Arizona
(Class 3)
2020
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Jon Kyl 		U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Arizona
2019–2020
Served alongside: Kyrsten Sinema 		Succeeded by
Mark Kelly
  • v
  • t
Arizona's delegation(s) to the 114th–116th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
114th Senate:   J. McCain (R) •   J. Flake (R) House:   T. Franks (R) •   R. Grijalva (D) •   M. Salmon (R) •   P. Gosar (R) •   D. Schweikert (R) ��   A. Kirkpatrick (D) •   K. Sinema (D) •   R. Gallego (D) •   M. McSally (R)
115th Senate:   J. McCain (R) •   J. Kyl (R) •   J. Flake (R) House:   T. Franks (R) •   R. Grijalva (D) •   P. Gosar (R) •   D. Schweikert (R) •   K. Sinema (D) •   R. Gallego (D) •   M. McSally (R) •   A. Biggs (R) •   T. O'Halleran (D) •   D. Lesko (R)
116th Senate:   K. Sinema (D) •   M. McSally (R) •   M. Kelly (D) House:   R. Grijalva (D) •   P. Gosar (R) •   D. Schweikert (R) •   A. Kirkpatrick (D) •   R. Gallego (D) •   A. Biggs (R) •   T. O'Halleran (D) •   D. Lesko (R) •   G. Stanton (D)
Retrieved from ""