Maxton, North Carolina

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Maxton, North Carolina
Town
Maxton, North Carolina
Maxton, North Carolina
Maxton, North Carolina is located in North Carolina
Maxton, North Carolina
Maxton, North Carolina
Location within the state of North Carolina
Coordinates: 34°44′17″N 79°21′4″W / 34.73806°N 79.35111°W / 34.73806; -79.35111Coordinates: 34°44′17″N 79°21′4″W / 34.73806°N 79.35111°W / 34.73806; -79.35111
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Carolina
CountiesRobeson, Scotland
Incorporated1874
Government
 • TypeTown Council
 • MayorChip Morton
Area
[1]
 • Total2.70 sq mi (7.00 km2)
 • Land2.70 sq mi (7.00 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
194 ft (59 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total2,426
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
2,346
 • Density867.92/sq mi (335.12/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
28364
Area code(s)910
FIPS code37-42020[2]
GNIS feature ID1021370[3]
Websitewww.ci.maxton.nc.us

Maxton is a town in Robeson and Scotland counties, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,426 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census.

History[]

The Maxton area was first settled in the 18th century. The community was incorporated in 1874 under the name of . The name changed to , in honor of 1876 U.S. President candidate Samuel J. Tilden. The name reverted to Shoe Heel in 1881 before finally settling on Maxton in 1887.[5]

The Maxton Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[6]

Educational Institutions[]

Maxton is the location of several former, but historically important schools.

Flora MacDonald College was founded in 1841. It was the first college in North Carolina to grant degrees to women.

Charles N. Hunter a famous African-American educator who would go on to found the opened his first school in Maxton.[5]

Carolina College was a Methodist college for women which operated in Maxton, North Carolina, from 1912 to 1926.

was a military school for boys (7th - 12th grade + post graduate which operated in Maxton, North Carolina, from 1963 to 1972. The school opened it doors to female day students during the 1970 - 1971 school year.

Confrontation Between the Lumbee and the Ku Klux Klan[]

In January 1958, the Ku Klux Klan burned crosses on the lawns of two Lumbee families near Maxton. A few nights later, on January 18, 1958, the Lumbee surrounded and disrupted a public Klan rally, dispersing the Klansmen, some of whom left under police protection while others escaped into the woods. The confrontation made national headlines, and the Klan never again held a public rally in Robeson County, even as they gained influence over the next decade in North Carolina. The Lumbee refer to the event as the Battle of Hayes Pond, and celebrate it as a holiday.[7]

Geography[]

Maxton is located at

 WikiMiniAtlas
34°44′17″N 79°21′4″W / 34.73806°N 79.35111°W / 34.73806; -79.35111 (34.738147, -79.351068).[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km2), all land.

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1890694—
190093534.7%
19101,32141.3%
19201,3975.8%
19301,386−0.8%
19401,65619.5%
19501,97419.2%
19601,755−11.1%
19701,8857.4%
19802,71143.8%
19902,373−12.5%
20002,5517.5%
20102,426−4.9%
2019 (est.)2,346[4]−3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 2,551 people, 985 households, and 676 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,145.3 people per square mile (441.7/km2). There were 1,073 housing units at an average density of 481.7 per square mile (185.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 25.52% White, 64.09% African American, 7.02% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 1.10% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.61% of the population.

There were 985 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.3% were married couples living together, 28.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $23,143, and the median income for a family was $30,039. Males had a median income of $27,259 versus $20,218 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,783. About 23.7% of families and 28.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.4% of those under age 18 and 22.3% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people[]

References[]

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "History". Town of Maxton. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  6. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  7. ^ "Run". Run.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  9. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

External links[]

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