Metro Rapid
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (January 2016) |
Founded | June 24, 2000 |
---|---|
Locale | Los Angeles County, California |
Service type | bus service, bus rapid transit |
Operator | Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) Big Blue Bus Culver CityBus Torrance Transit |
Metro Rapid is a local express bus service in Los Angeles County, California with bus rapid transit (BRT) characteristics. It operates in mixed traffic environments and has fewer stops than the Metro Local service. The system is mainly operated by Metro. Two routes are operated by Big Blue Bus, one by Culver CityBus and one by Torrance Transit. The Rapid program cuts travel time for passengers, complementing the Metro Local bus network operated by the Metro as well as other bus routes operated by smaller agencies.
Metro Rapid buses are distinguished by their prominent red color. Based on availability of equipment, units in non-Metro Rapid livery may be placed into service on lines that normally use Metro Rapid buses.
To reduce travel times, buses are equipped with special transmitter devices that send a signal to traffic lights, which cause them to favor the bus by holding green lights longer and shortening red lights. Metro Rapid buses also stop less frequently than Metro Local buses, with Rapid stops located only at major intersections and transfer points. The frequency of Metro Rapid buses is increased as well, as more buses on a line translates to less wait time at each station. All Metro Rapid buses are low-floor CNG buses for faster boarding and alighting.
As a result of a recent[when?] federal court consent decree ruling, beginning in June 2006 almost all Rapid routes began operating from at least 5 am to 9 pm, five days a week, with a maximum of 10-minute peak headways and 20-minute midday and evening headways. Some Rapid routes operate on weekends as well.
Overview[]
This section does not cite any sources. (December 2009) |
The Metro Rapid Program was implemented in June 2000-December 2002 with the goal of improving bus speeds within urbanized Los Angeles County. Lines 720 (Wilshire), 745 (Broadway), 754 (Vermont), and 750 (Ventura) were the pilot routes of the program. Metro claims travel times were reduced by as much as 29%.
Metro Rapid buses are distinguished by their red and silver livery. Some Rapid stops are equipped with "NextBus" technology which indicates the wait time before the next bus arrives. NextBus displays were installed mostly at stops on Lines 720 and 750.
Metro Rapid Lines 720, 744, 770, and 780 were the only lines that complemented multiple lines (the 720 rans alongside the 18 and 20; 744 rans alongside 233 and 240; 770 runs alongside 68 and 70; and the 780 rans alongside the 180, 181 and 217); Line 720 is the longest route in the Metro Rapid system. It takes roughly 2 hours from start to end during rush hours. Also, line 720 is the most frequent of all Rapids. In the morning rush hour, the Rapid 720 ranges from every 2–10 minutes. As of June 27th, 2021, most lines that complemented multiple lines, except Line 720 (and 754) were discontinued due to NextGen Bus Plan for merging the Rapid Lines to their Local counterparts. Line 720 was truncated to Downtown LA at 6th/Central meaning it will no longer complement Line 18 east to Commerce Center.
A year after Metro introduced SmartBus technology on most of their buses, marquees were modified on most Metro Rapid buses in which the "STOP REQUESTED" portion scrolls across the marquee instead of staying in place and "PLEASE USE REAR EXIT" scrolls slowly. Months later, marquees were switched back to their original format.
The fare is the same as other Metro bus and rail service. Routes are numbered in the 700 series (7xx).
In February 2020, Metro announced their NextGen Bus Plan that proposed an elimination of the majority of the Metro Rapid lines and merge them into their Metro Local counterparts. Most Metro Rapid routes, except for Lines 720 and 754 will be discontinued, while Line 761 will return with a new terminal to Sylmar Metrolink Station.
Criticism[]
Critics[who?] see the Metro Rapid system as not sufficient to meet Los Angeles' growing transit needs. Limited funds, they say, would be better spent on extending the region's rail network. Rapid buses do not have the capacity or efficiency of light- or heavy-rail technology.
Other critics[who?] claim that Metro Rapid is a triumph of marketing over substance. For many years, Metro and its predecessor, the SCRTD, operated limited-stop routes, which were similar to Metro Rapid service in the middle of their routes (serving only transfer points and major stops), but made local stops at each end. Rapid buses do not change traffic signals outside of the City of Los Angeles because only the city has tied the transponders to the signal network. The Los Angeles County Department of Public Works is working on rectifying the problem for all the other cities where Rapid buses pass through, but individual signals have to be reprogrammed to give signal priority to Rapid buses. In addition, only Rapid-branded buses have transponders, which causes problems when not enough Rapid buses are available (or conversely, when Rapid-branded buses are used on Local service).
Another complaint concerns the placement of Local and Rapid stops at separate locations at the same intersection.[citation needed] This was done to eliminate the backing up of buses at stops, but has resulted in a dangerous move called the "Rapid Bus Shuffle", in which a rider waiting at a Local stop runs to a Rapid stop, or vice versa, if the other bus arrives first. In response, some Rapid stops are placed adjacent to Local bus stops.
In addition, civil rights organizations like the Bus Riders Union complain about cutbacks in Local service required to implement Rapid service. Generally, between 25 and 50% of Local service is cut and replaced by Rapid service. Thus, riders not living or working near a Rapid stop must walk a longer distance to an intersection with both Local and Rapid stops, or wait longer for a Local bus. The Special Master of the consent decree between Metro and the BRU has ordered that no more than 33% of the resources for Rapids come from Local service.
Metro staff has never considered Metro Rapid a substitute for rail service, but is instead a pragmatic interim measure given current budgetary constraints.[citation needed]
Another major complaint is the lack of Saturday, Sunday, and holiday service on several of its high-volume routes like the 705, 710 and 740 where many patrons commute from inner-city suburbs, Downtown LA, or the South Bay to major cities for their jobs and local shopping.
Routes[]
Current Metro Rapid Routes[]
Route | Terminals | via | Days of Operation | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
720 [1]
|
Santa Monica Downtown Santa Monica station |
Downtown LA 6th & Central |
Wilshire Bl | Daily (M-F: 4:30a-1:00a; Sa/Su: 5:00a-1:00a) |
|
Westwood, Los Angeles Wilshire Bl & Westwood Bl | |||||
754 [2]
|
East Hollywood Vermont Av & Hollywood Bl |
Athens Vermont Av & 120th St |
Vermont Av | Daily (M-F: 5:00a-9:30p; Sa: 6:00a-9:15p; Su: 6:00a-8:30p) |
|
761 [3]
|
Sylmar, Los Angeles | West LA | Van Nuys Bl, Sepulveda Bl | Daily (Northbound: 5:30a-9:45p; Southbound: 4:00a-7:45p) |
|
Rapid routes operated by other agencies[]
Route | Terminals | via | Days of Operation | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Big Blue Bus Rapid 3 [4]
|
Santa Monica 4th St & Wilshire Bl |
Westchester, Los Angeles | Lincoln Bl | Weekday peak hours (6a-9a, 1p-7p) |
|
Big Blue Bus Rapid 7
|
Santa Monica Broadway & 5th St |
Koreatown, Los Angeles | Pico Bl | Weekdays (6a-7:30p) |
|
Big Blue Bus Rapid 12
|
Westwood, Los Angeles
UCLA Charles E Young/P2 Hub |
Palms, Los Angeles
Overland Av & Venice Bl |
Westwood Bl, Overland Av | Daily (M-F: 5:30a-11:00p; Sa/Su: 6:30a-11:00p) |
|
Culver CityBus Rapid 6 [5]
|
Westwood, Los Angeles | Westchester, Los Angeles
Aviation/LAX Station |
Sepulveda Bl | Weekdays (5:50a-9:57a; 2:20p-7:35p) |
|
Torrance Transit Rapid 3
|
Redondo Beach
South Bay Galleria |
Long Beach
Downtown Long Beach Station |
Carson St, Avalon Bl, Pacific Coast Hwy | Weekdays (6:05a-10:20a; 2:15p-7:40p) |
|
Former routes[]
Route | Terminals | via | Notes/History | |
---|---|---|---|---|
704
|
Santa Monica
2nd St & Santa Monica Blvd |
Downtown LA
Union Station |
Santa Monica Blvd |
|
705 [6]
|
West Hollywood West Hollywood Library |
Vernon Vernon Av & Santa Fe Av |
La Cienega Bl, Vernon Av |
|
710 [7]
|
Koreatown, Los Angeles Wilshire/Western Station |
Redondo Beach | Crenshaw Bl |
|
711 [8]
|
Inglewood
Inglewood Transit Center |
Bell Gardens Florence Av & Garfield Av |
Florence Av |
|
714 [9]
|
Beverly Hills Santa Monica Bl & Canon Dr |
Grand/LATTC Station | Beverly Bl |
|
715
|
Westchester, Los Angeles
LAX City Bus Center |
Downey
Downey Depot Transportation Center |
Manchester Bl, Manchester Av, Firestone Bl |
|
Inglewood
Inglewood Transit Center | ||||
717
|
Hollywood | Culver City
West Los Angeles Transit Center |
Hollywood Bl, Fairfax Av |
|
724
|
Sylmar, Los Angeles
Sylmar/San Fernando Station |
North Hollywood, Los Angeles | San Fernando Rd, Lankershim Bl |
|
728 [10]
|
Century City, Los Angeles Constellation Bl & Century Park W |
Downtown LA Union Station |
Olympic Bl |
|
730
|
Mid-City, Los Angeles Pico/Rimpau Transit Center |
Little Tokyo | Pico Bl |
|
733
|
Santa Monica
2nd St & Santa Monica Blvd |
Downtown LA
Union Station |
Venice Blvd |
|
734 [11]
|
Sylmar, Los Angeles | West LA | Sepulveda Bl |
|
740 [12]
|
Jefferson Park, Los Angeles | Redondo Beach
South Bay Galleria |
Crenshaw Bl, Hawthorne Bl |
|
741 [13]
|
Northridge Reseda Blvd & Devonshire St |
Tarzana Ventura Bl & Reseda Bl |
Reseda Bl |
|
744 [14]
|
Pacoima Van Nuys Bl & Glenoaks Bl |
Northridge Reseda Bl & Devonshire St (weekdays only) |
Van Nuys Bl, Ventura Bl, Reseda Bl |
|
Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles | ||||
745 [15]
|
Downtown LA Union Station |
South LA | Broadway |
|
750 [16]
|
Canoga Park, Los Angeles | Studio City, Los Angeles | Ventura Bl |
|
751 [17]
|
Cypress Park, Los Angeles Av 28 & Idell St |
Huntington Park Palm Pl & Seville Av |
Av 26, Daly St, Soto St |
|
753
|
Downtown LA 5th St & Beaudry Av |
Willowbrook | Central Av |
|
757 [18]
|
East Hollywood, Los Angeles | Hawthorne | Western Av |
|
760 [19]
|
Downtown LA 5th St & Beaudry Av |
Lynwood | Santa Fe Av, Pacific Bl, Long Beach Bl |
|
762 [20]
|
Pasadena Fair Oaks Av & Colorado Bl |
Compton | Fair Oaks Av, Atlantic Bl |
|
Lynwood Imperial Hwy & Atlantic Bl | ||||
770 [21]
|
Downtown LA Broadway & Venice Bl |
El Monte | Cesar E. Chavez Av, Garvey Av |
|
780 [22]
|
Pasadena | Culver City
West Los Angeles Transit Center |
Colorado Bl, Hollywood Bl, Fairfax Av |
|
788 [23]
|
Arleta Van Nuys Bl & Woodman Av |
West LA | Van Nuys Blvd, Interstate 405 |
|
794 [24]
|
Sylmar, Los Angeles
Sylmar/San Fernando Station |
Downtown LA Hill St & Venice Bl |
San Fernando Rd |
|
920 [25]
|
Santa Monica Colorado Av & Ocean Av |
Koreatown, Los Angeles
Wilshire/Vermont station |
Wilshire Bl |
|
Westwood, Los Angeles Wilshire Bl & Westwood Bl | ||||
940 [26]
|
Downtown LA Union Station |
Torrance | Martin Luther King Jr. Bl, Crenshaw Bl, La Brea Av, Hawthorne Bl |
|
Fleet[]
The Metro Rapid fleet consists exclusively of low-floor buses manufactured by North American Bus Industries, New Flyer and ENC (El Dorado National)
Other Los Angeles-area Rapids[]
Foothill Transit's Silver Streak made its debut on March 18, 2007, using the El Monte Busway and the San Bernardino Freeway. This route is not part of the official Metro Rapid program.
References[]
- ^ "Route Map : 720" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 754" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 761" (PDF). mybus.metro.net. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Big Blue Bus Rapid 3 Schedule" (PDF). June 12, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
- ^ http://www.culvercity.org/home/showdocument?id=8170
- ^ "Route Map : 705" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 710" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 711". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ^ "Route Map : 714". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ^ "Route Map : 728" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 734" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 740" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 741". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ^ "Route Map : 744" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 745" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 750" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 751" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 757" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 760" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 762" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 770" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 780" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 788" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 794" (PDF). Metro.net. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- ^ "Route Map : 920". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ^ "Route Map : 940". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
External links[]
- Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority
- Public transportation in Los Angeles
- Public transportation in Los Angeles County, California
- Public transportation in the San Fernando Valley
- Bus rapid transit in California
- 2000 establishments in California