Misamis (province)

Misamis was a province of the Philippines located in Mindanao. It corresponds to the present provinces of Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, and Camiguin.

Province of Misamis
Former province of the Philippines
1902-1939
Location of the Province of Misamis in 1935.
Capital	Cagayan de Oro
History
Historical era	Colonial Period
• Established	1902
• Disestablished	1939
Succeeded by Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental
Today part of	Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, and Camiguin

History[]

Misamis takes its name from an old settlement at the mouth of the Panguil Bay once populated by Subanen, now the city of Ozamiz. Misamis is believed derived from the term kuyamis, a term for a sweet variety of coconut. However, as a result of continued raids by Moros from Lanao, the Subanens retreated into the interior and Visayan and Bukidnon settlers occupied the coast. Misamis was part of the province of Cebu until it was made into separate corregimiento in the late 18th century. By 1818, Misamis was organized as a province covering the region from Dapitan in the west, up to Gingoog in the east and as far as Cotabato and Lanao del Sur in the south. Effective control, however, was limited to the coast.

For most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Misamis remained vulnerable to the Moro slave raiders. Forts were constructed, the principal ones being in Misamis (Fuerte dela Concepcion y del Triunfo), Iligan and Cagayan de Misamis. The population of Misamis gradually increased during the 19th century due largely to the influx of settlers from Cebu and Bohol.

Misamis used to be a part of Cebu. In 1818, it became a "corregimento" made up of four "partidos" or divisions: Partido de Misamis, Partido de Dapitan, Partido de Cagayan and Partido de Catarman. During the latter part of the 19th century, Misamis was one of the six districts of Mindanao and, later, one of the seven districts in Mindanao and Sulu at the close of the Spanish era with Cagayan de Misamis (now Cagayan de Oro) as its capital. When it was still a part of the district of Cebu, there were twelve Spaniards and nine Filipinos who successively served as "governadore" with Mayor Carabello as the first governor in 1874.

In 1917, following the organization of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu, the province of Misamis lost the territory of Iligan to the province of Lanao. In 1929, the Philippine Legislature passed Act No. 3537 creating the provinces of Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental.

District of Misamis (1860-1902)[]

Misamis was a district of the Philippines located in Mindanao. It corresponds to the present provinces of Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Camiguin, Bukidnon, part of Zamboanga del Norte, Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte, and part of Cotabato.^[1]

District of Misamis Distrito de Misamis
Former district of the Philippines
1860-1902
Location of the District of Misamis in 1899.
Capital	Cagayán de Misamis
History
Historical era	Colonial Period
• Established	1860
• Disestablished	1902
Succeeded by Misamis (province)
Today part of	Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Camiguin, Bukidnon, parts of Zamboanga del Norte, Cotabato, Lanao del Norte, and Lanao del Sur

List of former governors[]

See also[]

• Misamis Occidental
• Misamis Oriental
• Iligan City
• Legislative districts of Misamis

References[]

Coordinates: 8°09′N 123°46′E / 8.150°N 123.767°E / 8.150; 123.767