Miss America 1922

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Miss America 1922
Mary Katherine Campbell.jpg
Mary Katherine Campbell,
Miss America 1922
DateSeptember 7–9, 1922
PresentersKing Neptune (Hudson Maxim)
VenueMillion Dollar Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey
Placements4
WinnerMary Katherine Campbell
Columbus, Ohio
← 1921
1923 →

Miss America 1922, the second annual Miss America pageant, was held at the Million Dollar Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey from September 7–9, 1922.[1][2][3]

At the conclusion of the event, Miss America 1921, Margaret Gorman of Washington, D.C., and film actress, Anita Stewart, presented the $5,000 Golden Mermaid Trophy to Mary Katherine Campbell of Columbus, Ohio thus declaring Campbell as the official successor to the Miss America title.[4]

Overview[]

Organization of pageant[]

The pageant consisted of six phases of competition: rolling chair parade, evening gown, intercity bathing, amateur surf attire, professional mermaids, and the final.[5][6][7] There was no talent competition at this pageant (this would not become part of the Miss America competition until 1935), and there was no formal interview sessions between the contestants and judges.[8][9]

On the afternoon of September 7, 1922, the 58 contestants competed in the rolling chair parade. Later that same day, they competed in the evening gown competition.[10] Both the rolling chair and evening gown competitions were won by Miss Indianapolis, Thelma Blossom.[10] On September 8, 1922, the contestants competed in bathing suit revues.[5] The contestants were divided into three unique groupings: intercity, amateur, and professional beauties.[6] During the bathing revue, the Mayor of Atlantic City and some of the city's police force joined the contestants, wearing their own bathing attire.[11]

The three winners of these bathing/beauty competitions then progressed to the final phase of competition to compete directly against the reigning Miss America 1921, Margaret Gorman.[10][12][13] Mary Katherine Campbell, competing as Miss Columbus in the pageant, edged out the previous year's winner, Margaret Gorman, who competed as "Miss America 1921" in the 1922 event, to claim the preliminary "Intercity Beauty Award."[14] Campbell then competed against "Professional Beauty Award" winner, Dorothy Knapp of New York, "Amateur Beauty Award" winner, Gladys Greenamyer of West Philadelphia, and Gorman, the reigning Miss America.[15] After the conclusion of the final phase of competition, judging panel deliberated for over two hours before selecting the sole winner of the pageant.[13] Mary Katherine Campbell, Miss Columbus, was then named Miss America 1922 just after midnight on September 9, 1922.[7]

Judges[]

The panel of judges for the national pageant included Heyworth Campbell, Coles Phillips, Joseph Cummings Chase, Arnold Genthe, Willy Pogany, August William Hutaf, Norman Rockwell, and Howard Chandler Christy.[6][16] Rockwell later reported that the judging panel was given no instructions on how to judge the pageant and select a winner.[17] One judge suggested that they judge each part or feature of the body out of ten, then the woman with the total highest score would win.[17] After they had tried this system, they discovered that judging a contestant "piecemeal" did not result in the most beautiful and well-rounded contestant being selected as a winner.[17] So they "...gave up trying to figure out a system and resolved to trust our eyes. It led to squabbles, because all of us didn't see things in the same way, but it was the best we could do."[17]

Results[]

Miss Alaska 1922,
Helmar Liederman
Miss Washington 1922,
Evelyn Atkinson

Placements[]

Final results Contestant
Miss America 1922
"Golden Mermaid"
1st runner-up
Finalists[12][20]

Preliminary awards[]

Group photo of 1922 contestants

Contestants[]

City / State / Title Name Hometown Age[a] Placement Special awards Notes
Akron, Ohio Doris Widdersheim[26] Akron
Flag of the United States (1912–1959).svg Alaska Helmar Liederman[27][28] New York City 23 Disqualified from Miss America 1923 pageant because she was married (despite there being no eligibility rules against this)[28][29]
Allentown, Pennsylvania Ellen E. Sherr[30] Allentown
Atlantic City, New Jersey Estelle Marks[6] Atlantic City Amateur Beauty Award Third Prize
Flag of Baltimore City.svg Baltimore, Maryland Irma Knabe[31] Baltimore
Binghamton, New York Helen Agnes Searles[32] Binghamton
Birmingham, Alabama Elise Sparrow[33] Birmingham 24 Spontaneously performed impersonations of judges and clog dances at the conclusion of the preliminary competitions[4]

Married Boston Red Sox owner, Tom Yawkey, in 1925 and later divorced in 1944[33][34]
Boston, Massachusetts Charlotte Trowbridge[13] Boston
Bridgeport, Connecticut Paula E. Spoettle[35] Bridgeport
Bridgeton, New Jersey Sarah Alice Bell[36] Bridgeton
Brighton Beach, New York Ruth Andrea[37] Brighton Beach
BuffaloOld.gif Buffalo, New York Bertha Rent[38] Buffalo
Chester, Pennsylvania Anna Marie Burke[39] Chester
Chicago Chicago, Illinois Georgia Hale[40] Chicago 22 Later starred in Charlie Chaplin's 1925 film, The Gold Rush,[41] and the 1926 silent film, The Great Gatsby[42]
Flag of Cleveland, Ohio.svg Cleveland, Ohio Leile Charles[43] Cleveland Intercity Roller Chair Parade Third Prize Competed in pageant despite being married[10][44]
Columbus, Ohio Mary Katherine Campbell[45] Columbus 15[46] Winner[13] Intercity Beauty Award

Evening Dress Award Third Prize
Dayton, Ohio Helen Francis Smith[36] Dayton
Detroit, Michigan M. Beth Madson[47] Detroit Evening Dress Award Second Prize Also competed in Miss America 1923 pageant as Miss Detroit[48]
Easton, Pennsylvania Dorothy Haupt[35] Easton Also competed in Miss America 1923 pageant as Miss Erie[48]
Flag of Erie, Pennsylvania.svg Erie, Pennsylvania Thora McDannel[5] Erie
Flag of Fall River, Massachusetts.svg Fall River, Massachusetts Helen Lynch[35] Fall River
Flag of Florida (1900-1985).svg Florida Eleanor Logan[49] Jacksonville 19
Greater Camden, New Jersey Eleanor Lindley[50] Greater Camden
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Gertrude Shoemack[51] Harrisburg
Indiana Sydney Nelson[13] Indianapolis[52] Professional Beauty Award Third Prize Nelson lived and worked in New York City at time of pageant but cited as being from Indianapolis (therefore will credit as a "Miss Indiana" titleholder).[52]

Appeared in the Broadway productions of The Passing Show of 1922 and The Whirl of New York[52][53]
Indianapolis, Indiana Thelma Blossom[54] Indianapolis 20 Evening Dress Award

Intercity Roller Chair Parade Award
Johnstown, Pennsylvania Velma Ziegler[55] Johnstown
Kansas City, Missouri Miriam Chafee[56] Kansas City
Flag of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.svg Lancaster, Pennsylvania Elsie Blumenstock[57] Lancaster
Long Beach, New York flag large.png Long Beach, New York Lillian Harnach[37] Long Beach
Los Angeles, California Katherine Grant[56] Los Angeles
Louisville, Kentucky Dorothy Heick[58] Louisville
Macon, Georgia Frances Gurr[59] Macon
Memphis, Tennessee Ruth Doughty[60] Memphis
Miss America 1921 Margaret Gorman[61] Washington, D.C. 17 Finalist[20] Also competed as Miss America 1921 in the 1923 pageant[61]
Montreal, Quebec Marie Gauthier[32] Montreal
Nashville, Tennessee Sue Burton[62] Nashville Intercity Beauty Award Second Prize
New Bedford, Massachusetts Alice Burke[36] New Bedford
New Haven, Connecticut Lillian Peterson[63] New Haven
New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana Maude Allison Price[32] New Orleans
New York Pauline Virginia Dakla[6] Perth Amboy[52] Professional Beauty Award Second Prize Appeared in the Broadway productions of Bombo, The Passing Show of 1922, and The Whirl of New York[52][53]
New York City New York City, New York Dorothy Knapp[64][65] New York City 17 1st runner-up[19] Professional Beauty Award
Ocean City, New Jersey Marion Steelman[66] Ocean City
Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Kathryn “Kitty” Molineaux[67] Philadelphia
Flag of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.svg Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Rae Bennett[39] Pittsburgh
Portland, Oregon Virginia Edwards[56] Portland
Pottsville, Pennsylvania Leah M. Knapp[68] Fountain Springs Intercity Roller Chair Parade Second Prize
Reading, Pennsylvania Evelyn Renninger[39] Reading
Rochester, New York Mildred Moon[19] Rochester
Rockaway Beach, New York Dorothy Hughes[37] Rockaway Beach Intercity Beauty Award Third Prize
Flag of San Francisco (1900-1940).svg San Francisco, California Tanssia Zara[57] San Francisco
Schenectady, New York Roberta Cooper[69] Schenectady While in Atlantic City for the national pageant, her father lost Schenectady's famous police dog, Laddie, who was to accompany and guard Cooper[69]
Seattle, Washington Evelyn Atkinson[56] Seattle
South Beach, New York Mary Hlavka[37] South Beach
St. Louis, Missouri Mildred Hose[70] St. Louis
Syracuse, New York M. Rosamond Fahey[32] Syracuse
Toledo, Ohio Loraine Foskey[71] Toledo
Toronto, Ontario Marjorie Smith[72] Toronto
Flag of Utica-New York.png Utica, New York Janette Adams[73] Utica
Vineland, New Jersey Mary Elizabeth Edwards[74] Vineland 18 Amateur Beauty Award Second Prize
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. Evelyn C. Lewis[32] Washington, D.C.
Flag of Waterbury, Connecticut.svg Waterbury, Connecticut Hazel Germershausen[75] Waterbury
West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Gladys Greenamyer[52] West Philadelphia 18 Finalist[20] Amateur Beauty Award
Wheeling, West Virginia Mary Dague[44] Wheeling
Wilmington, Delaware A. Adele Senft[31] Wilmington

Notes[]

  1. ^ Ages at the time of national competition

References[]

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  2. ^ "'Miss America' Is Ohio Girl". Sandusky Star Journal. Sandusky, Ohio. September 9, 1922. p. 7.
  3. ^ "Miss Indianapolis Much Admired, But Ohio Girl Is Winner". Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. September 8, 1922. p. 2.
  4. ^ a b "Beauty Pageant Comes to Close". Harrisburg Telegraph. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. September 11, 1922. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c "Atlantic City". The Kane Republican. Kane, Pennsylvania. September 8, 1922. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Columbus Beauty Adjudged Atlantic City Fete Queen". New York Tribune. New York, New York. September 9, 1922. p. 3.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Atlantic City's Queen of Beauty is 'Miss Columbus'". The New York Herald. New York New York. September 9, 1922. p. 6.
  8. ^ Schnitzspahn, Karen (September 8, 1997). "There She Was – Miss Long Branch". Asbury Park Press. Asbury Park, New Jersey. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com. ...talent contest that was established in 1935.
  9. ^ Watson, Elwood; Martin, Darcy (2004). "There She Is, Miss America": The Politics of Sex, Beauty, and Race in America's Most Famous Pageant (1 ed.). New York, New York: Springer Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 1403981825 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ a b c d e "'Miss Indianapolis' in Lead For National Beauty Honors". New York Tribune. New York, New York. September 8, 1922. p. 3.
  11. ^ "Columbus, Ohio, Girl Is Crowned Miss America". The Bridgeport Telegram. September 17, 1922. p. 1.
  12. ^ a b "Beauty Title To..." The Evening Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. September 9, 1922. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b c d e "Miss Columbus Picked as Miss America at Pageant". Evening Journal. Vineland, New Jersey. September 9, 1922. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ a b c d "Beauty Title To..." The Evening Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. September 9, 1922. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Miss America History 1922". Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
  16. ^ a b Fuller, Robert (September 24, 1922). "She Can Cook Ham and Cabbage". The Victoria Advocate. Victoria, Texas. p. 3.
  17. ^ a b c d "Here She Is..." Revues and Other Vanities: The Commodification of Fantasy in the 1920s. Assumption College. February 6, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
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  21. ^ "Below: The Prize Winners". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. September 24, 1922. p. 101.
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  23. ^ "Top 3 in evening wear at Miss America 1922". Pikosy.
  24. ^ "'Miss Indianapolis' Is Prettiest Girl: Thelma Blossom Wins First Two Events in Atlantic City Beauty Show". The New York Times. New York, New York. September 8, 1922. p. 13.
  25. ^ "Beauty Queen Not Yet in Love". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. September 10, 1922. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Beautiful Floats Represent Rubber". India Rubber Review: A Monthly Journal for the Maker, Seller and User of Rubber. 22. India Rubber Review. November 1922. p. 99 – via Google Books. Miss Widdersheim...was recently selected as Akron's prize beauty
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  28. ^ a b Dunn, Geoffrey (August 24, 2011). "Arctic Venus: The first Miss Alaska". Anchorage Press. Anchorage, Alaska.
  29. ^ "Why They Want a Law Forbidding Beauty Contests". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. November 11, 1923. p. 56 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Miss Allentown". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. October 29, 1922. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ a b "Girls Enter Beauty Contest". The Glasgow Courier. Glasgow, Montana. September 8, 1922. p. 1.
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  37. ^ a b c d "Dorothy Hughes, Rockaway Girl, Chosen Queen of New York Beaches". Daily News. New York, New York. August 27, 1922. p. 64 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Winner of Beauty Queen Must Be Hungry". Syracuse Herald. Syracuse, New York. September 17, 1922 – via NewspaperArchives.com.
  39. ^ a b c "The Pennsylvania Beauties". Reading News-Times. Reading, Pennsylvania. September 6, 1922. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ Goering, Laurie (March 25, 1990). "Mere Beauty Doesn't Win Pageant". Chicago Tribune.
  41. ^ Feaster, Felicia. "The Gold Rush". Turner Classic Movies.
  42. ^ "The Great Gatsby". Variety. 85 (6). New York City. November 24, 1926. p. 14.
  43. ^ Mackey, J. (November 4, 1922). "Everybody Happy–the Sketches Tell Why". Dry Goods Economist. 76. University of Minnesota. p. 81.
  44. ^ a b "none". Evening Public Ledger. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. September 2, 1922.
  45. ^ "More Competitors for Beauty's Crown at Atlantic City". Vancouver Daily World. Vancouver, British Columbia. September 8, 1922. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ Watson, Elwood; Martin, Darcy (2004). "There She Is, Miss America": The Politics of Sex, Beauty, and Race in America's Most Famous Pageant (1 ed.). New York, New York: Springer Publishing. ISBN 1403981825 – via Google Books.
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  48. ^ a b "Golden Apple Is Sought by Scores". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. September 6, 1923. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Miss Florida About to Wed: Mother Stops Her". The New York Herald. New York, New York. September 13, 1922.
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  69. ^ a b "Police Hunt Prize Police Dog". The New York Times. New York, New York. September 25, 1922. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ "Miss Mildred Hose Wins Beauty Contest Here". The St. Louis Star. St. Louis, Missouri. August 30, 1922. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
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Secondary sources[]

  • Saulino Osborne, Angela (1995). "Miss Americas and their Courts". Miss America The Dream Lives On. Taylor Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87833-110-7.

External links[]

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