National Treasure (North Korea)

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National Treasure
Myogilsang-naegeumgang.jpg
The Myogilsang Buddhist statue on Mt. Kumgang, the 102nd Korean national treasure.
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationGukbo
McCune–ReischauerKukpo

A National Treasure (국보; 國寶 : gugbo) is a tangible artifact, site, or building deemed by the Government of North Korea to have significant historical or artistic value to the country.

History[]

The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[1]

Nos. 1-50[]

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha Image
1 Pyongyang Castle Chung-guyok/Pyongchon-guyok, Pyongyang 평양성 平壤
2 Anhak Palace Anhak-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 안학궁
3 Potongmun Potongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 보통문 Potongmun 1.jpg
4 Taedongmun Taedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 대동문 Taedong Gate, Pyongyang (5063216865).jpg
5 Sungin Hall Jongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 숭인전 殿
6 Sungryong Hall Jongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 숭령전 殿
7 Tabo Pagoda of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사다보탑 普賢 9-Story Quadrangular Pagoda.jpg
8 Taesong Fortress Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산성
9 Chongam-ri Earthen Castle Chongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 청암리토성
10 South Gate of Taesong Fortress Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산성남문 南門
11 Lotus-ponds of Mt. Taesong Taesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산련못떼
12 Group of on Mt. Taesong Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산고구려고분군 高句麗古墳
13 of Yongmyongsa Buddhist temple Ryongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang 영명사법운암
14 Ryonggok Academy Ryongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang 룡곡서원 書院
15 Ryongsan-ri, Chunghwa-gun, Pyongyang 룡산리고구려고분군 高句麗古墳
16 Ryongwang Pavilion Taedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 련광정
17 Pubyok Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 부벽루
18 Chilsongmun Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 칠성문
19 Ulmil Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 을밀대 Ulmil Pavilion.jpg
20 Chongryu Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 청류정
21 Choesung Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 최승대
22 Jongum Gate Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 전금문
23 Bell Pavilion & Pyongyang Bell Taedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 평양종각
24 7-storied hexagonal pagoda of Buddhist temple Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 홍복사6각7층탑
25 Site of Buddhist temple Chongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 금강사지
26 Honam-ri, Samsŏk-guyŏk, Pyongyang 호남리사신총
27 Komun Moru ("Black Anvil") Stone Age ruins Hoku-ri, Sangwon-gun, Pyongyang 상원검은모루유적 검은모루
28 Kangso Three Tombs Sammyo-ri, Kangso-gun 강서삼묘 西
29 Yaksu-ri rock-paintings tomb Yaksu-ri, Kangso-gun 약수리벽화고분 古墳
30 Susan-ri, Kangso-gun 수산리벽화고분 古墳
31 Paeksang Pavilion Dungbangsan-dong, Anju 백상루 Anju Paeksang Pavilion (5063239773).jpg
32 Songchon 강선루
33 Pyongwon 훈련정
34 Anguksa Buddhist temple Ponghak-dong, Pyongsong 안국사
35 Songchon 성천객사
36 Tomb of King Tongmyong Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 동명왕릉 Tomb of King Tongmyong.jpg
37 Hwangryong Fortress Okdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo 황룡산성
38 Jamo Fortress Ochung-ri, Pyongsong 자모산성
39 Twin Column Tomb Ryonggang, Nampo 쌍영총
40 Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사 普賢 Taeung Hall and Sokka Pagoda at Pohyonsa.jpg
41 Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사상원암 普賢
42 Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사축성전 普賢殿
43 Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사불영암 普賢
44 South Gate of Kuju Castle Tongmun-dong, Kusong 구주성남문 南門
45 Changsong Provincial School Changsong 창성향교
46 Chonjusa Buddhist temple Yongbyon 천주사
47 Yongbyon 륙승정
48 Kumya-ri, Changsong-gun 고려장성
49 Mannomun Yongbyon 만노문
50 Buddhist temple Yongbyon 서운사

Nos. 51-100[]

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
51 Tonggun Pavilion Uiju 통군정
52 Uiju Castle Uiju 의주읍성 )
53 Buddhist temple Kumgwang-ri, Uiju 금광사
54 Simwonsa (Pakchon) Buddhist temple Pakchon 박천심원사
55 Buddhist temple Sangdan-ri, Taechon-gun 양화사
56 Ryongsang-ri, Taechon-gun 룡오리산성
57 Kwanum Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사관음전 殿 Kwanum Hall at Pohyonsa.jpg
58 Paekmasan Fortress Paekma Worker's District, Pihyon-gun 백마산성
59 성동리다라니석당 城東里陀羅尼石幢
60 Kuju Castle Kusong 구주성
61 Runghan Fortress Kwaksan 릉한산성
62 Ryonggol Fortress Pihyon-gun/Yomju-gun 룡골산성
63 Yongbyon 철옹성
64 Chungsong-dong, Kanggye 인풍루
65 Mangmi Pavilion Pukchang-dong, Kanggye 망미정
66 Kanggye Magistrate's Office Pukmun-dong, Kanggye 강계아사
67 Anak Tomb No.3 Oguk-ri, Anak-gun 안악3호분 Man - Anak Tomb No. 3.jpg
68 Puyong Hall Puyong-dong, Haeju 부용당 Puyong Pavilion, Haeju.jpg
69 (ice house) Okgye-dong, Haeju 해주석빙고
70 9-storied pagoda of Haeju Haechong-dong, Haeju 해주9층탑
71 5-storied pagoda of Haeju Okgye-dong, Haeju 해주5층탑
72 Site of Yonggwang-dong, Haeju 순명문테
73 Taechu-ri, Anak-gun 안악1호분
74 Taechu-ri, Anak-gun 안악2호분
75 Woljongsa Buddhist temple Woljong-sa, Anak-gun 월정사
76 Noam-ri dolmen Noam-ri, Anak-gun 노암리고인돌 支石墓
77 Buddhist temple Kangho-ri, Paechon-gun 강서사 西
78 Ryongdong-ri Dolmen Ryongdong-ri, Paechon-gun 룡동리고인돌 支石墓
79 Sokdam-ri, Pyoksong-gun 소현서원 書院
80 Buddhist temple Sowon-ri, Sinchon-gun 자혜사
81 Hanging Hermitage of Buddhist temple Sorim-ri, Chaeryong-gun 묘음사현암
82 Haeju Dharani Monument Haechong-dong, Haeju 해주다라니석당 陀羅尼
83 Five-storied pagoda of Buddhist temple Hakrim-ri, Changyon-gun 학림사5층탑
84 Kwansan-ri Dolmen Kwansan-ri, Unryul-gun 관산리고인돌 支石墓
85 Monument to the Venerable of Buddhist temple Hakhyon-dong, Haeju 광조사진철대사탑비
86 Yonan Castle Yonan 연안읍성
87 Songbulsa Buddhist temple Kwangsong-dong, Sariwon 성불사 Songbul Temple, Sariwon - panoramio.jpg
88 South gate of Jongbangsan Fortress Jongbang-ri, Sariwon 정방산성 山城南門
89 Jongbangsan Fortress Jongbang-ri, Sariwon 정방산성
90 Monument to Commander Songmun-dong, Sariwon 성장김성업비 城將
91 Yontan Simwonsa Buddhist temple Yontan 연탄심원사
92 Buddhist temple Songwol-ri, Sohung-gun 귀진사
93 Sansong-ri, Pyongsan-gun 태백산성
94 Sogwangsa Buddhist temple Solbang-ri, Kosan-gun 석왕사 Shakuoji.png
95 Singyesa Buddhist temple Onjong-ri, Kosan-gun 신계사 Shinkeiji.png
96 Site of Changansa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 장안사
97 Pyohunsa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 표훈사
98 Podok Hermitage Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 보덕암
99 Chongyangsa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 정양사
100 Lion Pagoda of Kumjang Hermitage Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 금장암사자탑 獅子

Nos. 101-150[]

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
101 3-storied pagoda of Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 장연사3층탑
102 Myogilsang Buddhist statue Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 묘길상
103 Anbyon 가학루
104 Yongsin-ri, Anbyon-gun 안변보현사
105 Buddhist temple Yongsam-ri, Wonsan 명적사 殿
106 Chudun-ri, Kosong-gun 주둔리무지개다리 무지개다리
107 Hamhung Royal Villa Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung 함흥본궁
108 Kuchon Pavilion of Hamhung 함흥성구천각
109 Hamhung 선화당
110 of King Chinhung (from ) Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung 황초령진흥왕순수비
111 Monuments of King Chinhung (from ) Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung 마운령진흥왕순수비
112 Buddhist temple Wonsa-ri, Riwon-gun 정광사
113 Ryangchonsa Buddhist temple Nakchon-ri, Kowon-gun 양천사
114 Kumya 군자루
115 Ryonghungsa Buddhist temple Ponghung-ri, Yonggwang-gun 룡흥사
116 Buddhist temple Tuyon-ri, Tanchon 동덕사
117 Yangsan-dong, Tanchon 공민루
118 Sungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun 경성읍성
119 Sungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun 경성읍성남문 南門
120 Kaesimsa Buddhist temple Pochon-ri, Myongchon-gun 개심사
121 Buddhist temple Puam-ri, Hwasong-gun 화성쌍계사
122 Manwoldae Palace Songak-dong, Kaesong 만월대 滿
123 Tomb of King Kongmin (Hyonjongrung) Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun 공민왕릉 (현정릉) ( Tomb at Kaesong (5063812324).jpg
124 Kaesong Namdaemun Nammun-dong, Kaesong 개성남대문 南大門 Nam Gate in Kaesong.jpg
125 Kwanumsa Buddhist temple Pakyon-ri, Kaesong 관음사 觀音
126 Pakyon-ri, Kaesong 대흥산성
127 Koryo Songgyungwan Confucian Academy Pangjik-dong, Kaesong 고려성균관 高麗 Kaesong-Museum-Building-2014.jpg
128 Sungyang Academy Sonjuk-dong, Kaesong 숭양서원 書院
129 Defenses of the walled city of Kaesong Kaesong 발어참성
130 Outer wall of Kaesong Castle Kaesong 개성나성
131 Kaesong Chomsongdae Observatory Songak-dong, Kaesong 개성첨성대
132 Pagoda of Buddhist temple , Kaesong 흥국사석탑
133 Five-storied pagoda of Ryongtongsa Buddhist temple Ryonghung-dong, Kaesong 령통사5층탑
134 Stupa of Buddhist temple Ryonghung-dong, Kaesong 화장사부도 浮屠
135 5-storied pagoda of Buddhist temple , Kaesong 불일사5층탑
136 Bell of Yonbok Temple (im Namdaemun) Nammun-dong, Kaesong 연복사종
137 Iron Buddha of Jokjo Temple , Kaesong 적조사쇠부처 Tmc1223b.jpg
138 Sonjuk-dong, Kaesong 표충단
139 7-storied pagoda of Buddhist temple , Kaesong 현화사7층탑
140 Carved letters of Koguryo Pyongyang 글자새긴성돌
141 Ryongsan Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사령산전 殿 Detail of Temple Architecture.jpg
142 House[2] of Kim Ung-so Okdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo 김응서집
143 Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 수충사
144 Sokka Pagoda of the Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사석가탑 Pohyon Temple, Mount Myohyang.jpg
145 Kyongam Pavilion Kyongam-dong, Sariwon 경암루
146 Site of Buddhist temple Anju 칠렬사지
147 Banner pillars of Buddhist temple
(formerly known as "Kija's pillars")
Inhung-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang 중흥사당간지주 竿支柱
148 Octagonal stone shrine of Yongmyongsa Buddhist temple Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 영명사8각석불감
149 Monument of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사비
150 Buddhist temple Chuksang-ri, Pukchong-gun 광제사

Nos. 151-193[]

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
151 Monument of Buddhist temple , Kaesong 현화사비
152 Monument of Buddhist temple Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun 광통보제선사비
153 Monument to of Buddhist temple Ryonghung-ri, Kaesong 오룡사법경대사비
155 Monument to Taegak Guksa of Ryongtongsa Buddhist temple Ryonghung-ri, Kaesong 령통사 대각국사비
156 Marble Avalokitesvara statue of Kwanumsa Buddhist temple Pakyon-ri, Kaesong 관음사대리석관음보살상 觀音大理石觀音菩薩 Tmc1233a.jpg
157 Kapsan 진북루
158 Anju Castle Anju 안주성
159 Sonjuk Bridge Sonjuk-dong, Kaesong 선죽교 )
160 Wooden bridge of the Koguryo Era Chongho-dong, Taesong-guyok/Hyuam-dong, Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang 고구려나무다리 高句麗나무다리
161 Tokhwa-ri, Taedong-gun 덕화리1호분
162 Bell of Yujomsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 유점사종
163 Buddhist temple Kaeson-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang 룡화사
164 Kwangbopsa Buddhist temple Taesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 광법사
170 Stone Lantern of Buddhist temple Sowon-ri, Sinchon-gun 자혜사석등
171 Buddhist temple Paeyop-ri, Anak-gun 패엽사
172 Koguryo well in Kosan-dong Kosan-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 고산동우물 우물
173 Chongrungsa Buddhist temple Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 정릉사 Chongrung Temple.jpg
174 Mausoleum of Tangun Munhung-ri, Kangdong-gun 단군릉
175 Ryongsan-ri dolmen Songchon-gun 룡산리고인돌 支石墓
176 Hoji Gate of Sogwangsa Buddhist temple Solbong-ri, Kosan-gun 석왕사호지문
177 Three Stone Buddhas relief of Onjong-ri, Kosong-gun 안양암마애3존불상
178 Onjong-ri, Kosong-gun 온정리마애불입상
179 Tomb of King Wanggon (Hyonrung) Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun 왕건왕릉 (현릉) () Tomb of Wang Geon - Kaesong07.jpg
180 Jinpari Tomb No. 4 Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 진파리4호분
181 Jinpari Tomb No. 1 Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 진파리1호분
182 Namdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang 향단리돌관무덤 무덤
183 Hwangdaesong Dolmen Namdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang 황대성과고인돌 고인돌
184 7-storied octagonal pagoda of Chongrungsa Buddhist temple Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 정릉사8각7층탑
185 5-storied pagoda of Kwangbopsa Buddhist temple Taesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 광법사5층석탑
186 3-storied pagoda of Chongyangsa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 정양사3층탑
187 Site of Haho-ri, Pukchong-gun 청해토성지
193 Pukkwan Victory Monument Rimmyong-ri, Kimchaek 북관대첩비

See also[]

Footnotes[]

  1. ^ 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. 2005-11-08. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
  2. ^ Kernbeisser's photostream (Flickr), Kim Ung So House (김응서집)

References[]

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