Nesher

Nesher נֶשֶׁר‎‎
City
Hebrew transcription(s)
• ISO 259	Nešr
Coat of Arms
Nesher
Coordinates: 32°46′16″N 35°02′22″E / 32.77111°N 35.03944°E / 32.77111; 35.03944Coordinates: 32°46′16″N 35°02′22″E / 32.77111°N 35.03944°E / 32.77111; 35.03944
Country	Israel
District	Haifa
Founded	1923
Government
• Mayor	Roy Levi
Area
• Total	12,090 dunams (12.09 km2 or 4.67 sq mi)
Population  (2019)[1]
• Total	24,148
• Density	2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
Name meaning	"Eagle"

Nesher (Hebrew: נֶשֶׁר‎) is a city in the Haifa District of Israel. In 2019 it had a population of 24,148.^[1] It was founded in 1923 as a workers town for the Nesher Cement factory, the first cement factory in the country. A portion of the Tel Hanan neighborhood of the city is located on the lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Balad al-Sheikh, immediately north of Old Nesher.

History[]

2018 street map overlaid on 1932 map1932 map without overlayShow all

Nesher street map (date 2018, white text and light grey streets) overlaid on a Survey of Palestine map (date 1932, black text, red urban areas and black streets), showing the relative locations of "Old Nesher" and the cement factory, and the depopulated Palestinian towns of Balad al-Sheikh, Yajur and Al Khureiba.

Nesher was founded in 1924 as a workers town for the Nesher Cement factory, established in September 1923 by Michael Pollack, a Jewish industrialist from Russia. The area was swampy and malaria-infested, but employees of the factory gradually moved there with their families, bringing the population to 1,500.^[2] Nesher was floated as a public company in 1925.^[3] In 1929, the Arabs of Balad al-Sheikh attacked the factory and burned down a farm.^[4]

By the mid-1930s, Nesher Cement had 700 employees, both Jewish and Arab.^[3]

In 1948, thousands of Jewish immigrants from Europe, Iraq and North Africa settled in Nesher. In 1952, a local council was formed comprising four neighborhoods – Nesher, Giv’at Nesher, Ben-Dor and Tel Hanan. The first mayor was Yehuda Shimroni.^[5]

Demographics[]

CBS statistics for 2005 show Nesher's ethnic makeup as 99.5% Jewish and other non-Arabs. 30.7% of the population in 2005 were immigrants who came to Israel after 1990.^[6]

Education[]

The city's education system comprises six elementary schools, one comprehensive high school, two middle schools and 36 kindergartens and day care centers with an enrollment of 4,000 pupils. Over 70% of Nesher's high school students take the Bagrut matriculation exams, with a pass rate of 98%, one of the highest rates in Israel. Nesher's high school won the Israeli Education Prize twice in the span of a decade.^[5]

Twinning and cultural exchange[]

In 2005, the Broward County Jewish Federation established a partnership with Nesher in an effort to create a people-to-people cultural exchange program that includes high school and college student exchanges and video conferencing for events such as school celebrations and concerts.^[7]

Coat of arms[]

The coat of arms was designed by David Hollod and approved at a local committee meeting on the 24th of October 1962. It includes multiple references:

• The eagle represents the name of the city and the cement factory from its inception.
• The 4 hills represent the mountainous terrain and the four original neighborhoods that constituted the settlement–Ben Dor, Tel Hanan, Nesher, and Givat Nesher.
• The factory and chimney represent the industrial foundation the city was established upon.
• The tree represents the growth and prosperity of the city over the years.

Gallery[]

• 

  Nesher Cement factory, 1924

• 

  Post office building in Nesher, 1938

• 

  Nesher 1942 1:20,000

• 

  Nesher 1945 1:250,000

References[]

Panorama of Nesher View to Mt. Carmel

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nesher.

• Official website