Neukölln
Neukölln | |
---|---|
Borough of Berlin | |
Coat of arms | |
show Location of Neukölln in Berlin | |
Neukölln | |
Coordinates: 52°29′N 13°27′E / 52.483°N 13.450°ECoordinates: 52°29′N 13°27′E / 52.483°N 13.450°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Berlin |
City | Berlin |
Subdivisions | 5 localities |
Government | |
• Mayor | Martin Hikel (SPD) |
Area | |
• Total | 44.93 km2 (17.35 sq mi) |
Population (2012-11-30) | |
• Total | 322,931 |
• Density | 7,200/km2 (19,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Vehicle registration | B |
Website | Official homepage |
Neukölln[1] (German: [nɔʏˈkœln] (listen)) is one of the twelve boroughs of Berlin. It is located in the southeastern part from the city centre towards Berlin Schönefeld Airport. It was part of the former American sector under the Four-Power occupation of the city. It features many Gründerzeit buildings and is characterized by having one of the highest percentage of immigrants in Berlin. In recent years an influx of students and creative types has led to gentrification.[2]
History[]
Neukölln's independence ended in 1920 when it was incorporated into Berlin. In September 1929, Goebbels led his men into Neukölln, a KPD stronghold, and the two warring parties exchanged pistol and revolver fire. From 1966 to 1975 the Gropiusstadt was built, a "Trabantenstadt" or city-within-a-city housing estate, designed by architect Walter Gropius.
Locality subdivisions[]
Neukölln is subdivided into five localities:
Locality |
Area (km2) |
Inhabitants |
Density (Inhabitants/km2) |
0801 Neukölln |
11.71 | 155,950 | 13,318 |
0802 Britz |
12.40 | 39,029 | 3,148 |
0803 Buckow |
6.35 | 38,219 | 6,019 |
0804 Rudow |
11.81 | 40,733 | 3,449 |
0805 Gropiusstadt |
2.67 | 35,751 | 13,390 |
Public transport[]
Neukölln is served by three operational sections of urban rail.
- U7: Rathaus Spandau ↔ Rudow (running North West ↔ South East)
- U8: Wittenau ↔ Hermannstraße (running North ↔ South)
Part of each of the following S-Bahn routes share an East ↔ West running section of Ringbahn track through Neukölln:
- S41[3]/S42:[4] Südkreuz → Gesundbrunnen → Südkreuz (clockwise ↔ anti clockwise circular)
- S45:[5] Südkreuz ↔ Berlin Schönefeld Flughafen (only from Monday till Friday). An extension of the S45 is projected to run beyond the current terminus at Schönefeld Airport to the under construction Berlin Brandenburg Airport.[6]
- S46:[7] Westend ↔ Königs Wusterhausen
- S47:[8] Spindlersfeld ↔ Hermannstraße
Among the numerous rail stations in Neukölln three act as interchanges:
- Hermannplatz - U7 / U8
- Hermannstraße - U8 / S-Bahn
- Berlin-Neukölln - U7 / S-bahn
Demographics[]
As of 2010, the borough had a population of 310,283, of whom 121,000 (38.9%) were of non-German ethnicity. The percentage is significantly higher in the locality of the same name, Neukölln.[9] The borough is known for its large Turkish, Arab and Kurdish communities, which together make up roughly 18% of the borough's population. Recently,[when?] there has been an influx of Romani people and Sub-Saharan Africans.[10]
Population by migration background[11] | |
---|---|
Ethnic Germans | 60% (189,000) |
Middle Eastern origin | 18% (55,000) |
non-German European origin | 11% (33,000) |
Afro-Germans | 4% (12,400) |
Others (East Asians, Americans, etc.) | 6.5% (21,000) |
Gentrification[]
A trend is the rapid gentrification of certain neighbourhoods within the borough. There has been an influx of students, creatives and other young professionals of mostly Western origin avoiding higher rents which are charged in other parts of Berlin. This has caused a knock-on effect, with rents rising in some parts of Neukölln.[2] Northern Neukölln, just to the south of the Kreuzberg area, has become informally referred to as "Kreuzkölln" as the area becomes increasingly fashionable.[12]
Politics[]
At the 2016 elections for the parliament of the borough (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung) the following parties were elected:
- SPD 19
- CDU 10
- Alliance '90/The Greens 9
- Alternative for Germany 8
- The Left 7
- Free Democratic Party 2
Notable people[]
- Edgar Froese (1944–2015), musician, founder of the electronic music group Tangerine Dream
- Leo Arons (1860–1919), physicist, social democrat and supporter of the trade union movement
- Sebastian Blomberg (born 1972), actor
- Horst Buchholz (1933–2003), actor
- Heinz Buschkowsky (born 1948), politician (SPD), former district mayor of Neukölln
- Christiane F. (born 1962), author of the book Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo
- Ursula Goetze, anti-Nazi activist (1916–1943)
- Alexander Hacke, musician, born 1965 in Neukölln
- Kirsten Heisig (1961–2010), juvenile magistrate in Neukölln, created the Neuköllner Modell, applying rapid intervention procedures to deal with juvenile offenders before they embarked on a criminal lifestyle
- Kurt Krömer (born 1974), presenter, actor and entertainer
- Jutta Limbach (1934–2016), legal academic
- Will Meisel (1897–1967), composer and publisher
- Inge Meysel (1910–2004), actress
- Gunnar Möller (1928–2017), actor
- Mady Rahl (1915–2009), actress
- Antonio Rüdiger (born 1993), footballer[13]
- Werner Seelenbinder (1904–1944), wrestler, politician (KPD) and resistance fighter
- Katharina Szelinski-Singer (1918–2010), sculptor
- Elsa Thiemann (1910–1981), Bauhaus educated photographer, who took many photographs of Neukölln where she lived
- Lotte Ulbricht (1903–2002), wife of East German leader Walter Ulbricht
- Emil Wutzky (1871–1963), trade unionist and local politician (SPD)
- Engelbert Zaschka (1895–1955), inventor and helicopter pioneer
In popular culture[]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2014) |
- "Neuköln" (deliberately spelt with one 'l') is an instrumental piece by David Bowie, the ninth track on his 1977 album "Heroes".
- The last track of Miss Kittin's first solo album I Com is called "Neukölln 2".
- The German film Knallhart is set in the northern part of Neukölln.
- The German documentary Neukölln Unlimited tells the story of three Lebanese teenagers based in Neukölln, who fight their deportation out of Germany.
- Electronic music producer Kobosil is a native of the city. With a Bachelor of Arts in audio production, he has released music on the Ostgut Ton and MDT labels.[14]
- The series 4 Blocks is set in Neukölln and Kreuzberg.
- The sixth leg of The Amazing Race 32 had its Pit Stop in Neukölln.[15]
Twin towns – sister cities[]
Neukölln is twinned with:[16]
- Anderlecht, Belgium (1955)
- Bat Yam, Israel (1978)
- Boulogne-Billancourt, France (1955)
- Çiğli, Turkey (2005)
- Cologne, Germany (1967)
- Hammersmith and Fulham, England, United Kingdom (1955)
- Leonberg, Germany (1970)
- Marino, Italy (1980)
- Pavlovsk, Russia (1991)
- Prague 5, Czech Republic (2005)
- Pushkin, Russia (1991)
- Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic (1989)
- Wetzlar, Germany (1959)
- Zaanstad, Netherlands (1955)
Gallery[]
County Court
City hall
Buddy Bear Neukölln in front of the City hall
Landwehrkanal
Border crossing at Sonnenallee, 1964
Stadtbad Neukölln
Europe's largest hotel: The Estrel near Sonnenallee train station, 2012
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Translated "New Cölln", and etymologically "New Colony" from lat. [nova] colonia.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Neukölln Nasties: Foreigners Feel Accused in Berlin Gentrification Row".
- ^ S41 "Bahnhofs- und Linieninformationssystem" s-bahn-berlin.de accessed 19 March 2018
- ^ S42 "Bahnhofs- und Linieninformationssystem" s-bahn-berlin.de accessed 19 March 2018
- ^ S45 "Bahnhofs- und Linieninformationssystem" s-bahn-berlin.de accessed 91 march 2018
- ^ "2020 vision for Berlin's long-overdue Brandenburg Airport" Travel weekly, 9 January 2018
- ^ S45 "Bahnhofs- und Linieninformationssystem" s-bahn-berlin.de accessed 19 March 2018
- ^ S47 "Bahnhofs- und Linieninformationssystem" s-bahn-berlin.de accessed 19 March 2018
- ^ "Seite wird geladen" (PDF).
- ^ Peters, Freia (28 September 2010). "Die Roma von Berlin-Neukölln". Die Welt.
- ^ http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Publikationen/Stat_Berichte/201gnm1/SB_A1-5_hj02-10_BE.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Sagt endlich Kreuzkölln!" 12 April 2016 Der Tagesspiegel
- ^ Roma, A. S. (9 June 2016). "Antonio Rudiger: This is the story of my life". forza roma. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ "Kobosil". Resident Advisor. Resident Advisor Ltd. 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- ^ Turano, Sammi (18 November 2020). "The Amazing Race Recap for 11/18/2020: Double Legs". TV Grapevive. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "Neuköllner Städtepartnerschaften". berlin.de (in German). Berlin. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neukölln. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Neukölln. |
- (in German) Official homepage
- (in German) WebTV from Berlin, Neukoelln
- Neukölln
- Districts of Berlin
- Ethnic enclaves in Germany
- Former boroughs of Berlin