Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Northumberland | |
---|---|
Country | Canada |
Province | New Brunswick |
Established | 1785 |
Area | |
• Land | 12,868.78 km2 (4,968.66 sq mi) |
Population (2016)[1] | |
• Total | 44,952 |
• Density | 3.5/km2 (9/sq mi) |
• Change 2011-16 | 2.7% |
• Dwellings | 21,792 |
Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
Area code(s) | 506 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Northumberland County, New Brunswick. |
Northumberland County is located in northeastern New Brunswick, Canada.[2]
Geography[]
Northumberland County is covered by thick forests, whose products stimulate the economy. The highest peaks in the province, including Mount Carleton lie in the northwestern corner of the county.
The county is dominated by the Miramichi River, world famous for its salmon fishing. The lower portion of the river is an estuary that widens into Miramichi Bay, a part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Services[]
The city of Miramichi is a local service centre for the county and surrounding regions with schools, hospitals and government offices and retail locations. The county has several saw mills in the city of Miramichi and up the Southwest Branch of the Miramichi River. There were formerly two large pulp and paper mills at Miramichi.
Chatham was also home to an air force base, CFB Chatham, until 1996. Renous-Quarryville, located along the Southwest Miramichi was also home to an army post - a federal maximum security penitentiary is now located on the site.
Census subdivisions[]
Communities[]
There are five municipalities within the county (listed by 2016 population):[3]
Official Name | Designation | Area km2 | Population | Parish |
---|---|---|---|---|
Miramichi | City | 179.47 | 17,537 | Nelson Newcastle |
Neguac | Village | 26.75 | 1,684 | Alnwick |
Rogersville | Village | 7.20 | 1,166 | Rogersville |
Blackville | Village | 21.13 | 958 | Blackville |
Doaktown | Village | 29.07 | 792 | Blissfield |
First Nations[]
There are five First Nations reserves in Northumberland County (listed by 2011 population):[4]
Official name | Designation | Area km2 | Population | Parish |
---|---|---|---|---|
Esgenoôpetitj 14 | Reserve | 9.54 | 1,046 | Alnwick |
Eel Ground 2 | Reserve | 10.90 | 448 | Northesk |
Red Bank 4 | Reserve | 16.18 | 352 | Southesk |
Reserve | 27.82 | 34 | Northesk | |
Tabusintac 9 | Reserve | 22.00 | 10 | Alnwick |
Three communities in the county are part of the Miꞌkmaq Nation: Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Nation, at the junction of the Northwest Miramichi River and the Little Southwest Miramichi River; Eel Ground First Nation, close to the junction of the Northwest and Southwest Miramichi Rivers near Newcastle; and Burnt Church First Nation on the northern shore of Miramichi Bay.
Parishes[]
The county is subdivided into thirteen parishes (listed by 2016 population):[3]
Official Name | Area km2 | Population | Municipalities | Unincorporated communities |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alnwick | 669.09 | 3,640 | Neguac (village) Esgenoôpetitj 14 (reserve) Tabusintac 9 (reserve) |
Barryville / Oak Point-Bartibog Bridge / / / Brantville / / / / / / / Fairisle / / Lagacéville / / Lavillette / / / / / / Rivière-du-Portage / / / Sheldrake Island / / Tabusintac / / Village-Saint-Laurent / / |
Northesk | 3,355.15 | 2,263 | Eel Ground 2 (reservation) |
/ Big Hole / / / / / Eel Ground / / Heath Steele / / / / / / / / Sevogle / Strathadam / Sunny Corner / / Wayerton / |
Hardwicke | 278.60 | 2,201 | / Baie-Sainte-Anne / Bay du Vin / / / Escuminac / / / Hardwicke / / / / / | |
Blackville | 824.02 | 2,028 | Blackville (village) | / / / / Lockstead / / |
Southesk | 2,467.02 | 1,694 | Red Bank 4 (reservation) | Cassilis / / / / / / / / / / / Red Bank / / Sillikers / South Esk / / Williamstown |
Glenelg | 505.21 | 1,560 | / Black River Bridge / Centre Napan / / Glenwood / / Lower Napan / / / / Redmondville / St. Margarets / / | |
Ludlow | 1,016.66 | 1,543 (note) | Carrolls Crossing / Ludlow / McNamee / Porter Cove / Priceville | |
Newcastle | 578.92 | 1,136 | Miramichi (city) | / Beaver Brook Station / / / / / / / / Lower Newcastle-Russellville / / / / / |
Rogersville | 326.33 | 1,102 | Rogersville (village) | Collette / East Collette / / / Murray Settlement / North Rogersville / / / Rosaireville / / / / / West Collette / |
Derby | 61.01 | 976 | / / Derby / / / / / Millerton / Northwest Bridge / / Renous-Quarryville / South Nelson Road / | |
Nelson | 354.57 | 957 | Miramichi (city) | Barnaby River / Chelmsford / / / Kirkwood / / / / / |
Chatham | 22.70 | 511 | Lower Napan / Middle Island / Savoy Beach / / Upper Napan | |
Blissfield | 1,240.54 | 450 | Doaktown (village) | / / |
- note: Statistics Canada did not report data for Ludlow Parish in the 2016 Census. Data shown is from 2011 Census.
Demographics[]
The county is a mostly English-speaking region in the otherwise Francophone northeastern New Brunswick. Coastal regions of Miramichi Bay are Acadian. The former town of Chatham has traditionally been an Irish stronghold, while its sister town of Newcastle has had a more English and Scottish Protestant flavour. Both are now amalgamated into the city of Miramichi.
Population[]
Canada census – Northumberland County, New Brunswick community profile | |||
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2011 | 2006 | |
Population: | 44,952 (-2.7**% from 2011) | 48,355** (-2.7% from 2006) | 48,868 (-3.8% from 2001) |
Land area: | 12,868.78 km2 (4,968.66 sq mi) | 12,932.70 km2 (4,993.34 sq mi) | 12,112.45 km2 (4,676.64 sq mi) |
Population density: | 3.5/km2 (9.1/sq mi) | 3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi) | 4.0/km2 (10/sq mi) |
Median age: | 49.1 (M: 48.3, F: 49.9) | 46.4 (M: 45.5, F: 47.1) | 42.5 (M: 41.8, F: 43.2) |
Total private dwellings: | 21,792 | 22,078 | 21,115 |
Median household income: | $55,223 | $47,858 | $40,166 |
Notes: **2011 population was revised to 46,204 – References: 2016[3] 2011[4] 2006[5] earlier[6] |
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(A) adjustment due to boundary change. (R) 2011 population was revised. |
Language[]
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Northumberland County, New Brunswick[7] | ||||||||||||||||||
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Census | Total | English
|
French
|
English & French
|
Non-official languages
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Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2016
|
44,425
|
33,095 | 1.9% | 74.49% | 9,705 | 20.2% | 21.85% | 420 | 3.7% | 0.95% | 1,055 | 5.4% | 2.38% | |||||
2011
|
47,425
|
33,750 | 0.7% | 71.16% | 12,155 | 4.1% | 25.63% | 405 | 80.0% | 0.85% | 1,115 | 26.4% | 2.35% | |||||
2006
|
48,185
|
33,775 | 3.7% | 70.09% | 12,670 | 6.4% | 26.29% | 225 | 40.8% | 0.47% | 1,515 | 31.7% | 3.14% | |||||
2001
|
50,155
|
35,090 | 3.7% | 69.96% | 13,535 | 2.1% | 26.99% | 380 | 2.7% | 0.76% | 1,150 | 48.4% | 2.29% | |||||
1996
|
51,390
|
36,420 | n/a | 70.87% | 13,825 | n/a | 26.90% | 370 | n/a | 0.72% | 775 | n/a | 1.51% |
Access Routes[]
Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits:[8]
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Protected areas and attractions[]
Notable people[]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ "Northumberland County". New Brunswick Provincial Archives.
- ^ a b c "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 21, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ a b "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.
- ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
- ^ Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN 978-1-55368-618-7
External links[]
- Northumberland County, New Brunswick
- Counties of New Brunswick