Norwich North (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Norwich North
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Norwich North in Norfolk
Outline map
Location of Norfolk within England
CountyNorfolk
Electorate64,982 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created1950
Member of ParliamentChloe Smith (Conservative)
Number of membersOne
Created fromNorwich

Norwich North is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2009 by Chloe Smith, a Conservative.[n 2]

History[]

The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1948 for the 1950 general election, when the former two-seat constituency of Norwich was divided into two single-member seats, Norwich North and Norwich South.

It was initially a safe seat for the Labour Party, held continuously by the party until 1983, when major boundary changes made the seat much more favourable to the Conservatives,[2] who then held the seat from 1983 to 1997. The Labour member from 1997 to 2009 was Dr Ian Gibson, who resigned as an MP with immediate effect on 5 June 2009 after being implicated in the expenses scandal. A by-election was held to replace him on 23 July 2009,[3] which was won by the Conservative Chloe Smith. Chloe Smith has retained the seat in the 2010, 2015, 2017 and 2019 general elections, achieving over 50% of the vote for the first time in 2019.

Boundaries and boundary changes[]

Map of current boundaries

1950–1951: The County Borough of Norwich wards of Catton, Coslany, Fye Bridge, Heigham, Hellesdon, Mousehold, Thorpe, and Westwick.[4]

1951–1974: The County Borough of Norwich wards of Catton, Coslany, Fye Bridge, Heigham, Hellesdon, Mousehold, Thorpe, and Westwick, the part of the civil parish of Thorpe-next-Norwich in the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg, and the part of the parish of Sprowston in the Rural District of St Faiths and Aylsham added to the County Borough of Norwich by the Norwich Extension Act 1950.[5]

Boundaries expanded under the provisions of Statutory Instrument 1951–325.[6]

1974–1983: The County Borough of Norwich wards of Catton, Coslany, Crome, Heigham, Hellesdon, Mancroft, Mousehold, and Thorpe.[7]

Further to the Second Periodic Review of Parliamentary Constituencies a redistribution of seats was enacted in 1970. However, in the case of the two Norwich constituencies, this was superseded before the February 1974 general election by the Parliamentary Constituencies (Norwich) Order 1973 which followed on from a revision of the County Borough of Norwich wards in 1971, resulting in a realignment of the boundary with Norwich South.

1983–1997: The District of Broadland wards of Catton, Hellesdon North, Hellesdon South East, Hellesdon West, Sprowston Central, Sprowston East, Sprowston South, Sprowston West, Thorpe St Andrew North East, Thorpe St Andrew North West, and Thorpe St Andrew South, and the City of Norwich wards of Catton Grove, Coslany, Crome, Mile Cross, and Mousehold.[8]

Gained suburban areas now part of the District of Broadland, including Thorpe St Andrew from Yarmouth and Hellesdon and Sprowston from North Norfolk.  Southern parts transferred to Norwich South.

1997–2010: The District of Broadland wards of Catton, Drayton, Hellesdon North, Hellesdon South East, Hellesdon West, Sprowston Central, Sprowston East, Sprowston South, Sprowston West, Taverham, Thorpe St Andrew North East, Thorpe St Andrew North West, and Thorpe St Andrew South, and the City of Norwich wards of Catton Grove, Coslany, Crome, Mile Cross, and Mousehold.[9]

District of Broadland wards of Drayton and Teversham transferred from Mid Norfolk.

2010–present: The District of Broadland wards of Hellesdon North West, Hellesdon South East, Old Catton and Sprowston West, Sprowston Central, Sprowston East, Thorpe St Andrew North West, and Thorpe St Andrew South East, and the City of Norwich wards of Catton Grove, Crome, Mile Cross, and Sewell.[10]

The constituency includes parts of two local government areas, Norwich and Broadland with the majority of the electorate in Broadland.

Following their review of parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk that concluded in 2004 and came into effect for the 2010 general election, the Boundary Commission for England created a slightly modified Norwich North constituency. The part of the Crome ward around Morse Road moved to Norwich North, while the area around Mousehold Street in Thorpe Hamlet became part of Norwich South. Drayton and Taverham transferred back out, to the new county constituency of Broadland.

The changes were necessary to re-align the constituency boundaries with the new local government ward boundaries introduced in Broadland and Norwich and to take account of Norfolk being awarded an additional, ninth constituency by the Boundary Commission.

Members of Parliament[]

Election Member[11] Party
1950 John Paton Labour
1964 George Wallace Labour
February 1974 David Ennals Labour
1983 Patrick Thompson Conservative
1997 Ian Gibson Labour
2009 by-election Chloe Smith Conservative

Elections[]

Elections in the 2010s[]

General election 2019: Norwich North[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Chloe Smith 23,397 50.5 +2.8
Labour Karen Davis 18,659 40.3 -6.3
Liberal Democrats David Thomas 2,663 5.8 +2.6
Green Adrian Holmes 1,078 2.3 +0.6
UKIP David Moreland 488 1.1 New
Majority 4,738 10.2 +9.1
Turnout 46,285 68.9 +0.2
Conservative hold Swing +4.6
General election 2017: Norwich North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Chloe Smith 21,900 47.7 +4.0
Labour Christopher Jones 21,393 46.6 +13.1
Liberal Democrats Hugh Lanham 1,480 3.2 -1.1
Green Adrian Holmes[13] 782 1.7 -2.7
Pirate Liam Matthews 340 0.7 New
Majority 507 1.1 -9.1
Turnout 45,977 68.7 +1.8
Conservative hold Swing -4.6
See also: Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Norwich North
General election 2015: Norwich North[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Chloe Smith 19,052 43.7 +3.1
Labour Jessica Asato 14,589 33.5 +2.1
UKIP Glenn Tingle 5,986 13.7 +9.3
Green Adrian Holmes 1,939 4.4 +1.5
Liberal Democrats James Wright 1,894 4.3 -14.0
Independent Mick Hardy[15] 132 0.3 New
Majority 4,463 10.2 +1.0
Turnout 43,592 66.9 +1.7
Conservative hold Swing +0.6
General election 2010: Norwich North[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Chloe Smith 17,280 40.6 +10.1
Labour John Cook 13,379 31.4 −15.7
Liberal Democrats David Stephen 7,783 18.3 +2.2
UKIP Glenn Tingle 1,878 4.4 +2.1
Green Jess Goldfinch 1,245 2.9 −0.3
BNP Thomas Richardson 747 1.8 New
Independent Bill Holden 143 0.3 New
Christian Andrew Holland 118 0.3 New
Majority 3,901 9.2 N/A
Turnout 42,573 65.2 +4.1
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +12.9

Elections in the 2000s[]

By-election 2009: Norwich North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Chloe Smith 13,591 39.5 +6.3
Labour Chris Ostrowski 6,243 18.2 −26.7
Liberal Democrats April Pond 4,803 14.0 −2.2
UKIP Glenn Tingle 4,068 11.8 +9.4
Green Rupert Read 3,350 9.7 +7.0
Put an Honest Man into Parliament Craig Murray 953 2.8 New
BNP Robert West 941 2.7 New
Independent Bill Holden 166 0.5 −0.2
Monster Raving Loony Alan Hope 144 0.4 New
NOTA Anne Fryatt 59 0.2 New
Libertarian Thomas Burridge 36 0.1 New
Independent Peter Baggs 23 0.1 New
Majority 7,348 21.3 N/A
Turnout 34,377 45.9[17] −15.2
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +16.5
General election 2005: Norwich North[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Gibson 21,097 44.9 −2.5
Conservative James Tumbridge 15,638 33.2 −1.4
Liberal Democrats Robin Whitmore 7,616 16.2 +1.4
Green Adrian Holmes 1,252 2.7 +1.0
UKIP John Youles 1,122 2.4 +1.4
Independent Bill Holden 308 0.7 New
Majority 5,459 11.7 -1.1
Turnout 47,033 61.1 +2.0
Labour hold Swing −0.6
General election 2001: Norwich North[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Gibson 21,624 47.4 −2.3
Conservative Kay Mason 15,761 34.6 +2.1
Liberal Democrats Moira Toye 6,750 14.8 +2.2
Green Rob Tinch 797 1.7 New
UKIP Guy Cheyney 471 1.0 New
Independent Michael Betts 211 0.5 New
Majority 5,863 12.8 -5.4
Turnout 45,614 59.1 −16.8
Labour hold Swing −2.2

Elections in the 1990s[]

General election 1997: Norwich North[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Gibson 27,346 49.7 +6.9
Conservative Robert Kinghorn 17,876 32.5 −10.8
Liberal Democrats Paul Young 6,951 12.6 −0.3
Referendum Tony Bailey-Smith 1,777 3.2 New
Legalise Cannabis Howard Marks 512 0.9 New
Socialist Labour James Hood 495 0.9 New
Natural Law Diana Mills 100 0.2 0.0
Majority 9,470 17.2 N/A
Turnout 55,057 75.9 −5.9
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +8.8
General election 1992: Norwich North[21][22][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Patrick Thompson 22,419 43.3 −2.5
Labour Ian Gibson 22,153 42.8 +12.6
Liberal Democrats David Harrison 6,706 12.9 −11.1
Green Lou Betts 433 0.8 New
Natural Law R. Arnold 93 0.2 New
Majority 266 0.5 −15.1
Turnout 51,804 81.8 +2.6
Conservative hold Swing −7.6

Elections in the 1980s[]

General election 1987: Norwich North[24][25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Patrick Thompson 22,772 45.8 +1.1
Labour Mary Honeyball 14,996 30.2 −2.2
Liberal Paul Nicholls 11,922 24.0 +1.4
Majority 7,776 15.6 +3.3
Turnout 49,690 79.2 +3.0
Conservative hold Swing +1.7
General election 1983: Norwich North[26][27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Patrick Thompson 21,355 44.7
Labour David Ennals 15,476 32.4
Liberal G. Jones 10,796 22.6
Workers Revolutionary F. Cairns 194 0.4
Majority 5,879 12.3
Turnout 47,821 76.2
Conservative gain from Labour Swing

Note: This constituency underwent boundary changes after the 1979 election, so was notionally a Conservative-held seat.[28]

Elections in the 1970s[]

General election 1979: Norwich North[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour David Ennals 17,927 50.8 −5.2
Conservative P. H. Rippon 12,336 35.0 +7.7
Liberal P. Moore 4,253 12.1 −4.7
Ecology G. Hannah 334 1.0 New
National Front L. Goold 250 0.7 New
Communist A. Panes 106 0.3 New
Workers Revolutionary S. Colling 92 0.3 New
Majority 5,591 15.8 −12.9
Turnout 33,298 75.6 +4.4
Labour hold Swing -6.5
General election October 1974: Norwich North[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour David Ennals 17,958 56.0 +7.4
Conservative T. P. Doe 8,754 27.3 −0.6
Liberal E. M. Wheeler 5,378 16.8 −5.3
Majority 9,204 28.7 +8.0
Turnout 32,090 71.2 −7.7
Labour hold Swing +4.0
General election February 1974: Norwich North[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour David Ennals 17,111 48.6 −10.1
Conservative T. P. Doe 9,817 27.9 −10.3
Liberal E. M. Wheeler 7,773 22.1 New
National Front G. Goold 544 1.5 New
Majority 7,294 20.7 −0.8
Turnout 35,245 78.9 +7.6
Labour hold Swing +0.1
General election 1970: Norwich North[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Wallace 18,564 59.7 −5.9
Conservative Amédée Turner 11,868 38.2 +3.8
Independent Progressive C. C. Fairhead 658 2.1 New
Majority 6,696 21.5 −9.7
Turnout 31,090 71.3 −2.9
Labour hold Swing −4.9

Elections in the 1960s[]

General election 1966: Norwich North[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Wallace 18,777 65.6 +4.7
Conservative Amédée Turner 9,851 34.4 −4.7
Majority 8,926 31.2 +9.4
Turnout 28,628 74.2 −0.3
Labour hold Swing +4.7
General election 1964: Norwich North[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Wallace 18,111 60.9 +0.7
Conservative Amédée Turner 11,620 39.1 −0.7
Majority 6,491 21.8 +1.4
Turnout 29,731 74.5 −2.4
Labour hold Swing +0.7

Elections in the 1950s[]

General election 1959: Norwich North[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Paton 19,092 60.2 −0.5
Conservative Dudley R Chance 12,609 39.8 +0.5
Majority 6,483 20.4 −1.0
Turnout 31,701 76.9 +1.6
Labour hold Swing −0.5
General election 1955: Norwich North[36][37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Paton 18,682 60.7 −2.0
Conservative Thomas Eaton 12,087 39.3 +2.0
Majority 6,595 21.4 −4.0
Turnout 30,769 75.3 −8.8
Labour hold Swing −2.0
General election 1951: Norwich North[38][39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Paton 22,880 62.7 +3.5
Conservative Thomas Eaton 13,587 37.3 +13.8
Majority 9,293 25.4 −10.3
Turnout 36,467 84.1 −2.1
Labour hold Swing −5.2
General election 1950: Norwich North[40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Paton 21,898 59.2
Conservative V. R. Rees 8,704 23.5
Liberal Don Bennett 6,376 17.2
Majority 13,194 35.7
Turnout 36,978 86.2
Labour win (new seat)

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References[]

  1. ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ^ Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (2007). The Almanac of British Politics (8th ed.). UK: Routledge. p. 718. ISBN 978-0-415-37823-9.
  3. ^ "MP quitting to force by-election". BBC News. 5 June 2009.
  4. ^ "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  5. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  6. ^ S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.
  7. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Norwich) Order 1973". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  8. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  9. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  10. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  11. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 3)
  12. ^ "Norwich North Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  13. ^ Grimmer, Dan. "UKIP announce they will not have Norwich general election candidates and urge supporters to 'lend' votes to Conservatives". Eastern Daily Press.
  14. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Norwich_North_Statement_Notice_of_Poll.pdf" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  16. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  17. ^ Sparrow, Andrew (24 July 2009). "Norwich North byelection results – live". The Guardian. London.
  18. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  20. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. ^ Norwich North: Constituency, The Guardian
  23. ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  24. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. ^ UK General Election results: June 1987
  26. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. ^ UK General Election results: June 1983
  28. ^ "Notional 1979 general election constituency results by county". Google Docs.
  29. ^ UK General Election results: May 1979
  30. ^ UK General Election results: October 1974
  31. ^ UK General Election results: February 1974
  32. ^ UK General Election results: 1970
  33. ^ UK General Election results: March 1966
  34. ^ UK General Election results: October 1964
  35. ^ UK General Election results: October 1959
  36. ^ UK General Election results: May 1955
  37. ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
  38. ^ UK General Election results: October 1951
  39. ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
  40. ^ UK General Election results: February 1950

Coordinates: 52°39′N 1°18′E / 52.65°N 1.30°E / 52.65; 1.30

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