Political party strength in North Dakota
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The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of North Dakota:
- Governor
- Lieutenant Governor
- Secretary of State
- Attorney General
- State Treasurer
- State Auditor
- State Insurance Commissioner
- State Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor/State Agriculture Commissioner/State Labor Commissioner[a]
- State Tax Commissioner
- Superintendent of Public Instruction
The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:
- State Senate
- State House of Representatives
- State Public Service Commission
- State delegation to the United States Senate
- State delegation to the United States House of Representatives
For years in which a United States presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.
1889–1916[]
Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | RR Com. |
United States Congress | Electoral votes | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | Lt. Governor | Sec. of State |
Attorney General |
Treasurer | Auditor | Ins. Comm. | Ag. & Lab. Comm.[a] |
Supt. of Pub. Inst. |
State Senate |
State House |
U.S. Senator (Class I) |
U.S. Senator (Class III) |
U.S. House | |||
1889 | John Miller (R) | Alfred Dickey (R) | John Flittie (R) | (R) | (R) | (R)[b] | (R) | Henry Thomas Helgesen (R) |
(R)[c] | 25R, 6D | 58R, 4D | 3R | Lyman R. Casey (R) | Gilbert A. Pierce (R) | Henry C. Hansbrough (R) |
|
1890 | (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||
1891 | Andrew H. Burke (R) | Roger Allin (R) | (R) | (R) | 23R, 6D, 2FA | 40R, 16D, 6FA | Henry C. Hansbrough (R) | Martin N. Johnson (R) | ||||||||
1892 | (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||
1893 | Eli C. D. Shortridge (D-I) | Elmer D. Wallace (D-I) | Christian M. Dahl (R) | (D-I) | (D-I) | (D-I) | (D-I) | Nelson Williams (D-I)[e] | Laura J. Eisenhuth (D-I) | 19R, 7D, 4Pop, 1Fus | 33R, 16D, 13Pop | 3D-I | William N. Roach (D) | 1 – Weaver/ Field (Pop) 1 – Cleveland/ Stevenson (D) 1 – Harrison/ Reid (R) | ||
1894 | ||||||||||||||||
1895 | Roger Allin (R) | John H. Worst (R) | John F. Cowan (R) | George E. Nichols (R) | Frank A. Briggs (R) | Frederick B. Fancher (R) | (R) | (R) | 25R, 4Pop, 2D | 52R, 6Pop, 2D | 3R | |||||
1896 | ||||||||||||||||
1897 | Frank A. Briggs (R)[c] | Joseph M. Devine (R) | Fred Falley (R) | Nathan B. Hannum (R) | (R) | (R) | 24R, 4Fus, 3D | 44R, 18Fus | McKinley/ Hobart (R) | |||||||
1898 | Joseph M. Devine (R)[f] | vacant | ||||||||||||||
1899 | Frederick B. Fancher (R) | Joseph M. Devine (R) | (R) | Albert N. Carlblom (R) | George W. Harrison (R) | 22R, 9Fus | 55R, 5Fus, 2D | Porter J. McCumber (R) | Burleigh F. Spalding (R) | |||||||
1900 | ||||||||||||||||
1901 | Frank White (R) | David Bartlett (R) | Edward F. Porter (R) | (R) | (R) | (R) | (R) | Joseph M. Devine (R) | 24R, 7Fus | 56R, 5Fus, 1? | Thomas Frank Marshall (R) |
McKinley/ Roosevelt (R) | ||||
1902 | ||||||||||||||||
1903 | (R) | Herbert L. Holmes (R) | (R) | 30R, 7D, 3Fus | 86R, 11D, 2Fus, 1I | 2R | ||||||||||
1904 | ||||||||||||||||
1905 | Elmore Y. Sarles (R) | (R) | (R) | William C. Gilbreath (R) | 33R, 6D, 1I | 99R, 1D | Roosevelt/ Fairbanks (R) | |||||||||
1906 | ||||||||||||||||
1907 | John Burke (D) | Robert S. Lewis (R) | Alfred Blaisdell (R) | (R) | 33R, 7D | 87R, 12D, 1I | ||||||||||
1908 | ||||||||||||||||
1909 | Andrew Miller (R) | (R) | David K. Brightbill (R) | 38R, 8D, 1I | 92R, 8D | Martin N. Johnson (R)[c] | Taft/ Sherman (R) | |||||||||
Fountain L. Thompson (D)[d][b] | ||||||||||||||||
1910 | William E. Purcell (D)[d] | |||||||||||||||
1911 | Usher L. Burdick (R) | Patrick Daniel Norton (R) | Gunder Olson (R) | Walter C. Taylor (R) | Edwin J. Taylor (R) | 44R, 4D, 1I | 90R, 12D, 1S | Asle Gronna (R) | ||||||||
1912 | ||||||||||||||||
1913 | L. B. Hanna (R) | Anton Kraabel (R) | Thomas Hall (R) | Carl O. Jorgenson (R) | 43R, 6D | 102R, 8D | 3R | Wilson/ Marshall (D) | ||||||||
1914 | ||||||||||||||||
1915 | John H. Fraine (R) | Henry Linde (R) | John Steen (R) | Robert F. Flint (R) | 44R, 5D | 106R, 6D | ||||||||||
1916 | ||||||||||||||||
Year | Governor | Lt. Governor | Sec. of State |
Attorney General |
Treasurer | Auditor | Ins. Comm. | Ag. & Lab. Comm. |
Supt. of Pub. Inst. |
State Senate |
State House |
RR Com. |
U.S. Senator (Class I) |
U.S. Senator (Class III) |
U.S. House | Electoral votes |
Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress |
1917–2000[]
Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | Pub. Ser. Com.[g] | United States Congress | Electoral votes | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | Lt. Governor | Sec. of State | Attorney General | Treasurer | Auditor | Ins. Comm. | Ag. Comm.[a] | Labor Comm.[a] | Tax Comm. | Supt. of Pub. Inst. | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class III) | U.S. House | |||||
1917 | Lynn Frazier (R-NPL)[h] | Anton Kraabel (R) | Thomas Hall (R) | William Langer (R-NPL) | John Steen (R) | Carl R. Kositzky (R) | (R) | John N. Hagan (R-NPL)[h] | No such office[i] | (NP) | 43R, 6D | 97R, 17D | 3R | Porter J. McCumber (R) | Asle Gronna (R) | 3R | Wilson/ Marshall (D) | |||
1918 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1919 | Howard R. Wood (R) | Obert A. Olson (R) | George E. Wallace (R)[j] | (NP) | 43R, 6D (35NPL, 14IVA) | 99R, 14D (81NPL, 32IVA) | ||||||||||||||
1920 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1921 | William Lemke (R-NPL)[h] | John Steen (R) | David C. Poindexter (R) | 49R (25NPL, 24IVA) | 113R (59IVA, 54NPL) | Edwin F. Ladd (R)[c] | Harding/ Coolidge (R) | |||||||||||||
Ragnvald Nestos (R-IVA) | Sveinbjorn Johnson (R) | Joseph A. Kitchen (R) | ||||||||||||||||||
1922 | (R)[j] | |||||||||||||||||||
1923 | Frank H. Hyland (R) | George F. Shafer (R) | 49R (26IVA, 23NPL) | 113R (57IVA, 56NPL) | Lynn Frazier (R-NPL) | |||||||||||||||
1924 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1925 | Arthur G. Sorlie (R-NPL)[c] | Walter Maddock (R-NPL) | Robert Byrne (R) | (R) | John Steen (R) | (R)[j] | 46R, 3D (25IVA, 24NPL) | 106R, 7D (63NPL, 50IVA) | Gerald Nye (R)[k] | Coolidge/ Dawes (R) | ||||||||||
1926 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1927 | (NP) | 49R (25IVA, 24NPL) | 113R (60IVA, 53NPL) | |||||||||||||||||
1928 | Walter Maddock (R-NPL)[f] | vacant | ||||||||||||||||||
1929 | George F. Shafer (R-IVA) | John W. Carr (R) | James Morris (R) | Berta E. Baker (R) | (R)[j] | 48R, 1D (26NPL, 23IVA) | 112R, 1D (65IVA, 48NPL) | Hoover/ Curtis (R) | ||||||||||||
1930 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1931 | 47R, 2D (27IVA, 22NPL) | 112R, 1D (58IVA, 55NPL) | ||||||||||||||||||
1932 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1933 | William Langer (R-NPL)[l] | Ole H. Olson (R-NPL) | (R)[d] | (R) | (R) | Frank A. Vogel (R)[j] | Arthur E. Thompson (NP)[d] | 44R, 5D (R-NPL maj.) | 103R, 10D (R-NPL maj.) | 1R, 1R-NPL | Roosevelt/ Garner (D) | |||||||||
Peter O. Sathre (R)[k][m] | (R)[j] | |||||||||||||||||||
1934 | Ole H. Olson (R-NPL)[n] | vacant | ||||||||||||||||||
1935 | Thomas H. Moodie (D)[o] | Walter Welford (R-NPL) | James D. Gronna (R) | John Gray (R) | Berta E. Baker (R) | (R) | (R-NPL) | 42R, 7D (R-NPL maj.) | 83R, 30D (R-NPL maj.) | |||||||||||
Walter Welford (R-NPL)[n] | vacant | (R)[j] | ||||||||||||||||||
1936 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1937 | William Langer (R-NPL) | Thorstein H. H. Thoresen (R) | Alvin C. Strutz (R)[k] | Oscar E. Erickson (R)[d] | John N. Hagan (R-NPL) | (R)[j] | 34R, 14D, 1I (R-NPL maj.) | 87R, 26D (R-NPL maj.) | ||||||||||||
(R)[j] | ||||||||||||||||||||
1938 | (R)[j] | |||||||||||||||||||
1939 | John Moses (D) | Jack A. Patterson (R) | (R) | Math Dahl (R-NPL) | (D)[j] | 39R, 10D (R-NPL maj.) | 106R, 7D (R-NPL maj.) | |||||||||||||
(R)[j] | ||||||||||||||||||||
John Gray (D)[p] | ||||||||||||||||||||
1940 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1941 | Oscar W. Hagen (R-NPL) | Herman Thorson (R) | Carl Anderson (R) | John Gray (NP)[p][d] | 44R, 5D (R-IVA maj.) | 103R, 10D (R-IVA maj.) | William Langer (R-NPL)[d] | 2R | Willkie/ McNary (R) | |||||||||||
1942 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1943 | Henry Holt (D) | Thomas Hall (R) | 45R, 4D (R-IVA maj.) | 106R, 7D (R-IVA maj.) | 1R, 1R-NPL | |||||||||||||||
1944 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1945 | Fred G. Aandahl (R) | Clarence P. Dahl (R) | (R)[d] | Otto Krueger (R)[q] | Otto Krueger (R)[k] | 46R, 3D (R-ROC maj.) | 109R, 4D (R-ROC maj.) | John Moses (D)[c] | Dewey/ Bricker (R) | |||||||||||
(R)[k] | Milton Young (R)[k] | |||||||||||||||||||
1946 | (NP)[k][d] | |||||||||||||||||||
1947 | 111R, 2D (R-ROC maj.) | |||||||||||||||||||
1948 | Peter O. Sathre (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||||||
1949 | (R) | 47R, 2D (R-ROC maj.) | Dewey/ Warren (R) | |||||||||||||||||
1950 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1951 | Norman Brunsdale (R) | Ray Schnell (R) | (R)[r] | Alfred J. Jensen (R) | (NP)[k] | 112R, 1D (R-ROC maj.) | 2R | |||||||||||||
1952 | (NP)[d] | |||||||||||||||||||
1953 | Clarence P. Dahl (R) | (R) | (NP)[d] | 47R, 2D (R-NPL maj.) | Eisenhower/ Nixon (R) | |||||||||||||||
1954 | Paul Benson (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||||||
1955 | Ben Meier (R) | (R) | Albert Jacobson (R)[d] | 46R, 3D (R-NPL maj.) | 111R, 2D (R-ROC maj.) | |||||||||||||||
1956 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1957 | John E. Davis (R) | Francis Clyde Duffy (R) | Curtis G. Olson (R) | 40R, 9D-NPL | 94R, 19D-NPL | |||||||||||||||
1958 | (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||||||
1959 | Clarence P. Dahl (R) | (R) | 34R, 15D-NPL | 65R, 48D-NPL | Norman Brunsdale (R)[d] | 1R, 1D-NPL | ||||||||||||||
1960 | Quentin Burdick (D-NPL)[d] | |||||||||||||||||||
1961 | William L. Guy (D-NPL) | Orville W. Hagen (R) | 28R, 21D-NPL | 70R, 41D-NPL | 2R, 1D-NPL | 2R | Nixon/ Lodge (R) | |||||||||||||
1962 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1963 | Frank A. Wenstrom (R) | Helgi Johanneson (R) | (R) | (R) | Lloyd Omdahl (NP/D-NPL)[k] | 37R, 12D-NPL | 70R, 43D-NPL | |||||||||||||
1964 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1965 | Charles Tighe (D-NPL) | (D-NPL) | (R) | Arne Dahl (R) | 29R, 20D | 65D-NPL, 44R | 1R, 1D-NPL | Johnson/ Humphrey (D) | ||||||||||||
1966 | (NP)[k][d] | |||||||||||||||||||
1967 | Arne Dahl (R)[c] | Orville W. Hagen (NP/R) | 44R, 5D-NPL | 83R, 15D-NPL | 2R | |||||||||||||||
1968 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1969 | Richard F. Larsen (R) | (R) | (R) | Byron Dorgan (NP/D-NPL)[k] | 43R, 6D-NPL | 80R, 18D-NPL | Nixon/ Agnew (R) | |||||||||||||
1970 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1971 | 37R, 12D-NPL | 58R, 40D-NPL | 1R, 1D-NPL | |||||||||||||||||
1972 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1973 | Arthur A. Link (D-NPL) | Wayne Sanstead (D-NPL) | Allen I. Olson (R) | Walter Christensen (D-NPL)[d] | Robert W. Peterson (R) | 40R, 11D-NPL | 76R, 26D-NPL | Mark Andrews (R) | ||||||||||||
1974 | Myron Just (D-NPL)[k] | |||||||||||||||||||
1975 | 34R, 17D-NPL | 62R, 40D-NPL | ||||||||||||||||||
1976 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1977 | Byron Knutson (D-NPL) | (NP) | 32R, 18D-NPL | 50R, 50D-NPL[s] | Ford/ Dole (R) | |||||||||||||||
1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1979 | Robert E. Hanson (D-NPL)[d] | 35R, 15D-NPL | 71R, 29D-NPL | |||||||||||||||||
1980 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1981 | Allen I. Olson (R) | Ernest Sands (R) | Robert Wefald (R) | John S. Lesmeister (R) | (R) | H. Kent Jones (R) | Kent Conrad (NP/D-NPL)[t] | (NP) | 40R, 10D-NPL | 73R, 27D-NPL | Mark Andrews (R) | Byron Dorgan (D-NPL) | Reagan/ Bush (R) | |||||||
1982 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1983 | 32R, 21D-NPL | 55D-NPL, 51R | ||||||||||||||||||
1984 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1985 | George A. Sinner (D-NPL) | Ruth Meiers (D-NPL)[d] | Nicholas Spaeth (D-NPL) | Robert E. Hanson (D-NPL) | Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL) | Wayne Sanstead (NP/D-NPL) | 29R, 24D-NPL | 65R, 41D-NPL | ||||||||||||
1986 | Heidi Heitkamp (D-NPL)[k] | |||||||||||||||||||
1987 | Lloyd Omdahl (D-NPL)[d] | Byron Knutson (NP/D-NPL) | 27D-NPL, 26R | 61R, 45D-NPL | Kent Conrad (D-NPL)[u] | |||||||||||||||
1988 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1989 | Jim Kusler (D-NPL) | Sarah Vogel (D-NPL) | 32D-NPL, 21R | Bush/ Quayle (R) | ||||||||||||||||
1990 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1991 | (NP)[d] | 27D-NPL, 26R | 58R, 48D-NPL | |||||||||||||||||
1992 | Jocelyn Burdick (D-NPL)[d] | |||||||||||||||||||
Kent Conrad (D-NPL) | Byron Dorgan (D-NPL)[v] | |||||||||||||||||||
1993 | Ed Schafer (R) | Rosemarie Myrdal (R) | Alvin Jaeger (R) | Heidi Heitkamp (D-NPL) | (D-NPL) | (D-NPL) | Robert E. Hanson (D-NPL) | 25D-NPL, 24R | 65R, 33D-NPL | Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL) | Bush/ Quayle (R) | |||||||||
1994 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1995 | 29R, 20D-NPL | 75R, 23D-NPL | ||||||||||||||||||
1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1997 | Bob Peterson (R) | Roger Johnson (D-NPL) | Rick Clayburgh (R) | 30R, 19D-NPL | 72R, 26D-NPL | Dole/ Kemp (R) | ||||||||||||||
1998 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1999 | appointed | 31R, 18D-NPL | 64R, 34D-NPL | |||||||||||||||||
2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Governor | Lt. Governor | Sec. of State | Attorney General | Treasurer | Auditor | Ins. Comm. | Ag. Comm. | Labor Comm. | Tax Comm. | Supt. of Pub. Inst. | State Senate | State House | Pub. Ser. Com. | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class III) | U.S. House | Electoral votes | ||
Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress |
2001–present[]
Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | Pub. Ser. Com. | United States Congress | Electoral votes | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | Lt. Governor | Sec. of State | Attorney General | Treasurer | Auditor | Ins. Comm. | Ag. Comm.[a] | Tax Comm. | Supt. of Pub. Inst. | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class III) | U.S. House | |||||
2001 | John Hoeven (R)[t] | Jack Dalrymple (R) | Alvin Jaeger (R)[w] | Wayne Stenehjem (R)[c] | (D-NPL) | Bob Peterson (R) | Jim Poolman (R)[b] | Roger Johnson (D-NPL)[b] | Rick Clayburgh (R)[b] | Wayne Sanstead (NP/D-NPL) | 32R, 17D-NPL | 69R, 29D-NPL | 3R | Kent Conrad (D-NPL) | Byron Dorgan (D-NPL) | Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL) | Bush/ Cheney (R) | ||
2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 31R, 16D-NPL | 66R, 28D-NPL | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | Kelly Schmidt (R) | 32R, 15D-NPL | 67R, 27D-NPL | ||||||||||||||||
Cory Fong (R)[k] | |||||||||||||||||||
2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 26R, 21D-NPL | 61R, 33D-NPL | |||||||||||||||||
Adam Hamm (R)[k] | |||||||||||||||||||
2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Doug Goehring (R)[k] | 58R, 36D-NPL | McCain/ Palin (R) | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | Jack Dalrymple (R)[x] | Drew Wrigley (R)[d] | 35R, 12D-NPL | 69R, 25D-NPL | John Hoeven (R) | Rick Berg (R) | |||||||||||||
2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
2013 | Kirsten Baesler (NP/R) | 33R, 14D-NPL | 71R, 23D-NPL | Heidi Heitkamp (D-NPL) | Kevin Cramer (R) | Romney/ Ryan (R) | |||||||||||||
2014 | Ryan Rauschenberger (R) | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 32R, 15D-NPL | ||||||||||||||||||
2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 | Doug Burgum (R) | Brent Sanford (R) | Josh Gallion (R) | Jon Godfread (R) | 38R, 9D-NPL | 81R, 13D-NPL | Trump/ Pence (R) | ||||||||||||
2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 37R, 10D-NPL | 79R, 15D-NPL | Kevin Cramer (R) | Kelly Armstrong (R) | |||||||||||||||
2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
2021 | Thomas Beadle (R) | 40R, 7D-NPL | 80R, 14D-NPL | Trump/ Pence (R) | |||||||||||||||
2022 | Vacant | ||||||||||||||||||
Year | Governor | Lt. Governor | Sec. of State | Attorney General | Treasurer | Auditor | Ins. Comm. | Ag. Comm. | Tax Comm. | Supt. of Pub. Inst. | State Senate | State House | Pub. Ser. Com. | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class III) | U.S. House | Electoral votes | ||
Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress |
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- ^ a b c d e The Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor was an elected official who headed the state Department of Agriculture and Labor. The office was established by the state constitution in 1889 but was split into two separate offices—the Commissioner of Labor and the Commissioner of Agriculture—in 1966, when the two departments also split due to a constitutional change approved by the electorate in 1964.
- ^ a b c d e Resigned.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Died in office.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Appointed by governor to fill a vacancy.
- ^ won the 1892 election but did not qualify for the office; Williams was appointed to the position instead.
- ^ a b Succeeded to office following death or resignation of previous officeholder.
- ^ Named North Dakota Railroad Commission until 1940.
- ^ a b c Recalled.
- ^ Office established in 1919.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l The office was an appointed position from 1919 until 1940. Partisan affiliation given is that of corresponding Governor.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Appointed by governor to fill vacancy. Later elected to office in their own right.
- ^ Removed from office by the North Dakota Supreme Court following a felony conviction to defraud the federal government.
- ^ Resigned following appointment to North Dakota Supreme Court.
- ^ a b Declared governor by North Dakota Supreme Court.
- ^ After Moodie's inauguration on January 7, 1935, it was revealed that he had voted in a 1932 municipal election in Minnesota. In order to be eligible to serve as governor of North Dakota, an individual has to have lived in the state for five consecutive years before the election. The North Dakota Supreme Court determined that Moodie was ineligible to serve, and he was removed from office on February 16, 1935.
- ^ a b Was a first appointed by a Democratic governor, although beginning in 1940 he ran on a nonpartisan ballot.
- ^ Resigned to become North Dakota Insurance Commissioner.
- ^ Removed from office following conviction on federal gambling conspiracy charges.
- ^ With the 50-50 chamber, the Democrats and Republicans negotiated a power-sharing agreement. The Democrats got the position of Speaker under Oscar Solberg, and the Republicans got control of the Appropriations Committee, and the rest of the committees were 50-50 in membership and control.[1][2]
- ^ a b Resigned to take an elected seat as U.S. Senator.
- ^ Resigned following election to Class I U.S. Senate seat.
- ^ Appointed by governor to fill vacancy, having already been elected to next term.
- ^ Elected as an independent in the 2018 Secretary of State election, but continued to identify as a Republican.
- ^ Succeeded to office following death or resignation of previous officeholder. Later elected to office in their own right.
References[]
- ^ p.358
- ^ Loepp, Daniel (c. 1999). Sharing the balance of power: an examination of shared power in the Michigan House of Representatives, 1993-94. Ann Arbor.
See also[]
- Elections in North Dakota
- Politics of North Dakota
- List of political parties in North Dakota
Categories:
- Politics of North Dakota
- Government of North Dakota
- Political party strength by state in the United States