Ratatouille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the dish. For the Pixar Animation Studios film, see Ratatouille (film). For the version of the dish featured in the film, see confit byaldi. For other uses, see Ratatouille (disambiguation).
Ratatouille
Ratatouille-Dish.jpg
Alternative namesRatatouille niçoise
TypeStew
CourseMain course
Place of originFrance
Region or stateProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsVegetables (tomatoes, onions, courgette, aubergine (eggplant), capsicum (bell peppers)), garlic, marjoram, fennel and basil or bay leaves and thyme
VariationsConfit byaldi

Ratatouille (/ˌrætəˈtuːi/ RAT-ə-TOO-ee, French: [ʁatatuj] (audio speaker iconlisten); Occitan: ratatolha [ʀataˈtuʎɔ] (audio speaker iconlisten), is a French Provençal dish of stewed vegetables, originating in Nice, and sometimes referred to as ratatouille niçoise (French: [niswaz]).[1] Recipes and cooking times differ widely, but common ingredients include tomato, garlic, onion, courgette (zucchini), aubergine (eggplant), capsicum (bell pepper), and some combination of leafy green herbs common to the region.

Etymology[]

The word ratatouille derives from the Occitan ratatolha[2] and is related to the French ratouiller and tatouiller, expressive forms of the verb touiller, meaning "to stir up".[3][4] From the late 18th century, in French, it merely indicated a coarse stew. The modern ratatouille – tomatoes as a foundation for sautéed garlic, onion, zucchini, aubergine (eggplant), bell pepper, marjoram, fennel and basil, or bay leaf and thyme, or a mix of green herbs like herbes de Provence – does not appear in print until c. 1930.[5]

Preparation[]

The Guardian's food and drink writer, Felicity Cloake, wrote in 2016 that, considering ratatouille's relatively recent origins (it first appeared in 1877), there exists a great variety of methods of preparation for it.[6] The Larousse Gastronomique claims "according to the purists, the different vegetables should be cooked separately, then combined and cooked slowly together until they attain a smooth, creamy consistency", so that (according to the chair of the Larousse's committee Joël Robuchon) "each [vegetable] will taste truly of itself."[7]

  • Ratatouille niçoise

  • Raw ingredients

  • Heavily simmered and garnished with fresh parsley

Related dishes[]

Similar dishes exist in many cuisines. These include: pisto (Castilian-Manchego, Spain), samfaina (Catalan, Spain), tombet (Majorcan), ciambotta, caponata and peperonata (Italy and Tunisia), briám and tourloú (Greek), şakşuka and türlü (Turkish), ajapsandali (Georgian), lecsó (Hungarian), (Romanian) and zaalouk (Moroccan). Different parts of the Indian subcontinent have their own versions of winter vegetable stew. Gujarat makes undhiyu, Kerala avial (with coconut and curry), and Bengal shukto. Confit byaldi can be considered as variation of the dish.

Disney/Pixar film[]

In 2007 Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios released the film Ratatouille. The film features Remy, a young rat with an exceptional sense of taste and smell and dreams of becoming a chef. The climax of the film sees Remy prepare the titular dish for notoriously harsh food critic Anton Ego, who unexpectedly loves the dish due to childhood nostalgia for his mother's cooking. The movie gave widespread exposure to this meal in American culture and around the world.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Ratatouille". Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989)
  2. ^ « ratatouio », Lou tresor dou Felibrige, Frédéric Mistral
  3. ^ Alan Davidson (2014). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. p. 655. ISBN 978-0-19-967733-7.
  4. ^ "Chef Brian Discusses The Origin of Ratatouille Nicoise". LADC. Archived from the original on 2015-10-09.
  5. ^ Scotto, E., and Marianne Comolli. "Vegetables: A Garden of Eden." France, the Beautiful Cookbook: Authentic Recipes from the Regions of France. San Francisco: Collins, 1989. 195. Print."
  6. ^ Cloake, Felicity (15 July 2010). "How to make perfect ratatouille". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  7. ^ Robuchon, Joël (2008). The Complete Robuchon. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 597. ISBN 978-0-307-26719-1.

External links[]

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