Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center

Hempstead
Hempstead
	The bus terminal at the Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center.
Location	West Columbia Street; Hempstead, New York
Coordinates	40°42′47″N 73°37′31″W / 40.713102°N 73.625307°WCoordinates: 40°42′47″N 73°37′31″W / 40.713102°N 73.625307°W
Owned by	Long Island Rail Road (train station); Nassau County (bus station); Village of Hempstead (parking)
Platforms	Rail terminal: 2 island platforms; Bus terminal: 24 bays;
Tracks	8
Connections	Nassau Inter-County Express: See below ;
Construction
Parking	Yes
Disabled access	Yes
Other information
Fare zone	4
History
Opened	1872 (rail), 1993 (bus)
Rebuilt	1881, 1913, 1943 (moved), 1963, 2002
Electrified	May 26, 1908; 750 V (DC) third rail
Passengers
2006	3,614
Services

The Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center is the Nassau Inter-County Express bus system's indoor customer facility between Jackson and West Columbia Streets in Hempstead, New York. Directly across West Columbia Street is also the terminus for the Hempstead Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. Serving 19 routes, the bus transit center is the major transfer point for customers using a second Nassau Inter-County Express route or the LIRR. It offers a waiting area, transit information, MetroCard vending machines, a newsstand and restrooms.^[3] As of 2015, the LIRR schedules 28 departures and 28 arrivals here on weekdays.

History[]

Rail terminal[]

The Hempstead Long Island Railroad station was originally built as a Central Railroad of Long Island depot sometime between October and December 1872, on the corner of Main Street and Fulton Avenue. When the Long Island Rail Road acquired the CRRLI in 1878, this Hempstead Station and terminus came with it, replacing the former 1839-built Hempstead Station, which ran along the original Hempstead Branch,^[4] and was located on Main Street and Centre Street.^[5]

The station was remodeled in July 1881, and razed in 1913. A second brick station was built in February 1913, which was designed to have trains terminate behind the building rather than alongside of it. This was due to an accident from January 1912 involving a milk train that rear-ended a stationary passenger car, sending it across Fulton Avenue and crashing into a building across the street and resulting in two deaths.^[6] Between December 30, 1941 and 1943, service was suspended when the tracks were cut back and the station was moved to Columbia Street. A temporary station was installed 1,265 feet (386 m) west of its former location until work on this project was finished. Upon the completion of this move and track work, the second station was opened again. However it was gutted in a fire on December 31, 1962 and remodeled in April 1963. This station was razed in 1998 and replaced with a much more elaborate third depot which was built between 1999 and 2002.

Bus terminal[]

In 1993, construction on the Hempstead Transit Center was completed and it was opened to the public. In conjunction with the new railroad station, its construction was part of a plan by Mayor James A. Garner to redevelop Hempstead and help bring it back to prominence as "Long Island's hub".^[3] The original Hempstead bus terminal was located across Jackson Street on the corner of Jackson and Main streets. That area is now occupied by the Greyhound bus stop and various businesses. The new transit center can accommodate many more buses than the original terminal and allows almost half of the Nassau Inter-County Express (formerly MTA Long Island Bus) system's routes to run through Hempstead. Although Hempstead has never reached its former level of prominence, the new terminal and railroad station, along with the establishment of many new businesses, have helped to reestablish Hempstead as the hub of Long Island.

Naming[]

On February 14, 2006, then-Nassau County Executive, Thomas Suozzi announced that Hempstead Transit Center would be renamed in honor of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks. At the dedication, Suozzi said, "To honor her memory and that of her important work, today we are renaming this vital transit hub for one of the most important figures in American history.” In addition to the renaming of the terminal, a permanent exhibit of the civil rights movement will be constructed, telling the story of the struggle for equality through the photographs of photojournalists and artists who covered the unrest of that era, including the late Moneta Sleet Jr., Jim Peppler (a photographer for Long Island's local newspaper, Newsday), and Herbert Randall.^[7] So far, a column in the back of the bus terminal has been renovated with black marble, engraved with a large image of Rosa Parks and her story below.

Station layout[]

This station has two high-level island platforms, each 12 cars long. The Hempstead Branch has eight tracks at this location. The four tracks to the east of the platforms but not adjacent to them are used for train storage.

M	Mezzanine	Platform crossover, exit/entrance, buses, parking
P Platform level	Track 1	← Storage track
	Track 2	← Storage track
	Track 3	← Storage track
	Track 4	← Storage track
	Track 5	← Hempstead Branch toward Jamaica, Atlantic Terminal, or Penn Station (Country Life Press)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left or right
	Track 6	← Hempstead Branch toward Jamaica, Atlantic Terminal, or Penn Station (Country Life Press)
	Track 7	← Hempstead Branch toward Jamaica, Atlantic Terminal, or Penn Station (Country Life Press)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left or right
	Track 8	← Hempstead Branch toward Jamaica, Atlantic Terminal, or Penn Station (Country Life Press)

Bus connections[]

At the Hempstead Transit Center, there are 17 routes operating through the terminal. Departure assignments during the day are listed below, during late night hours when the terminal is closed, all buses stop on West Columbia Street at Station Plaza immediately north of the terminal.

Bay #	Route	Terminus	Service notes
1	n31	Lynbrook Far Rockaway, Queens	No Sunday service.
2	n32	Lynbrook Far Rockaway, Queens
3	n15	Long Beach
4	n40 n41	Freeport	Operates to Freeport at all times.
5	n40 n41	Freeport	Operates to Freeport at all times.
6	n16	Rockville Centre	Weekday service only.
7	n35	Baldwin Harbor
8	n6	Jamaica, Queens	Operates at all times. Local service. Express service + Trips operating using articulated buses stop outside the terminal on Jackson Avenue.
9
10
11
12	n40 n41	Mineola	Mineola only served daytime and evening hours.
13	n40 n41	Mineola	Mineola only served daytime and evening hours.
14	n27	Roosevelt Field Mall Glen Cove	Weekday service only.
15	n16X	Nassau Community College	Weekday rush hour service to NCC. Runs when school is in session.
15	n16	Nassau Community College	Weekday service only.
16	n16X	Nassau Community College	Weekday rush hour service to NCC. Runs when school is in session.
16	n35	Roosevelt Field Mall Nassau Community College Westbury	Nassau Community College served weekdays only.
17	n15	Roosevelt Field Mall	Weekday service directly serves County Seat Drive.
18	n54	Massapequa Westfield Sunrise	No Sunday service.
18	n55	Massapequa Westfield Sunrise
19	n71	Massapequa Westfield Sunrise
20	n70	SUNY Farmingdale	Weekday service only.
21	n72	East Farmingdale	Evenings and weekends only (short-turn of n70)
22	n48	Hicksville	No Sunday service.
23	n49	Hicksville
24