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History
China
Name Neptune (852)
Builder Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Laid down September 1980
Launched September 1982
Commissioned April 1983
General characteristics [1]
Class and type spy ship
Displacement 4,590 t (4,520 long tons)
Length 112.22 m (368.2 ft)
Beam 15.2 m (50 ft)
Draft 5.5 m (18 ft)
Propulsion 2 x 9ESDZ43/82B medium/low speed diesel engines @ 3308 kW (4500 hp ) w/ 200 rpm
Speed 19 kn (22 mph)
Range 12,000 nmi (14,000 mi) @ 17 kn (20 mph)
Complement 150
Type 813 spy ship is the first purpose-built, indigenously designed spy ship entering service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).
Type 813 is the result of the urgent need of specialized spy ship for intelligence gathering missions in the mid-1970s, and to speed up the program, it was decided in October 1976 that the newly constructed spy ship would share the same hull of Type 645 oceanographic research ship . Design begun in August 1977 by the 2nd Directorate of the 708th Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation , which is also more commonly known as China Shipbuilding and Oceanic Engineering Design Academy (中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究) nowadays. Design work was completed in September 1980 and construction immediately begun in the same month. There are a total of ten sets of reconnaissance equipment onboard and the ship entered service with South Sea Fleet . The ship is designed to withstand storm with wind scale of 12. Originally named as Xiangyanghong (向阳红) 21, the ship was later renamed as Neptune. After the ship has been transferred to Chinese Coast Guard and received pennant number 3469, it was replaced by a Type 815A spy ship with the same name Neptune.
Type
Pennant #
Name
Builder
Laid down
Launched
Commissioned
Status
Fleet
813
852
Neptune
Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Sep 1980
Sep 1982
Apr 1983
Retired
South Sea Fleet
References [ ]
Nuclear ballistic missile (SSBN) Nuclear attack (SSN) Conventional ballistic missile (SSB) Conventional attack (SS/SSK)
Air-independent propulsion equipped submarine (SSI/SSP)
Type 039A/AG/B/C or Type 041 (Yuan class)
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Project 636 (Kilo II class)
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ES5E/F and Type 035G/035ET/035B (Ming class)
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Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)
* = Under construction or procurement, CG = Classified as guided missile cruiser by NATO