UEFA coefficient

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In European football, the UEFA coefficients are statistics based in weighted arithmetic means used for ranking and seeding teams in club and international competitions. Introduced in 1979 for men's football tournaments,[1] and after applied in women's football and futsal, the coefficients are calculated by UEFA, who administer football within Europe, as well as Armenia, Cyprus, Israel and the Asian parts of some transcontinental countries.

For men's competitions (discussed in this article), three sets of coefficients are calculated:

  • National team coefficient: used to rank national teams, for seeding in the UEFA Euro qualifying and finals tournaments
  • Association coefficient: used to rank the collective performance of the clubs of each member association, for assigning the number of places, and at what stage clubs enter the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Europa Conference League
  • Club coefficient: used to rank individual clubs, for seeding in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, Cup Winners' Cup (until 1999) and UEFA Europa Conference League (since 2021)

Whilst not discussed in this article, coefficients are calculated in a similar fashion for women's competitions such as the UEFA Women's Champions League[2][3] as well as for youth tournaments such as the UEFA Euro U-21 tournament.[4]

Men's National team coefficient[]

The UEFA national team coefficient is derived from the results of each European national football team, and is only calculated by UEFA every second year in November; defined as being the point of time when all UEFA nations have completed the qualification stage of the upcoming World Cup or European Championship tournament.

The purpose of calculating the coefficients is to compile an official UEFA rank, to be used as seeding criteria for the European nations, when drawing up qualification groups and the final tournament groups of the European Championship. Previously, up until 2006, the UEFA national team coefficient was also used for the seeded draw of World Cup qualification groups in Europe, while the draw for final tournament groups of the World Cup was always seeded on the basis of the official FIFA World Rankings. UEFA stopped using UEFA national team coefficients for the seeding of World Cup qualification groups at the request of FIFA to only use the official FIFA ranking for all seeded draws related to the World Cup tournament.

Old ranking and calculation method[]

It was first introduced in 2003 and used for seeding the 2004 European Final tournament and 2006 World Cup qualification. Until the end of the Euro 2008 tournament, the UEFA national team coefficient was calculated by dividing the number of all points scored (three points for a win, one for a draw) by the number of all matches played, in the last two qualification rounds of the World Cup or European Championship. Results from the final tournaments, Play-off matches and friendly games were all ignored. In those cases where a nation did not take part at one of the two latest qualifying rounds, due to being directly qualified as a host, only one qualifying round would be taken into account.

If two or more nations ended up with exactly the same coefficient, the following ranking criteria were applied:

  1. Highest coefficient from the matches played in the most recent qualifying competition.
  2. Biggest average goal difference per game, found by dividing the sum of all goal differences by the number of ranked matches.
  3. Highest average number of goals scored per game.
  4. Highest average number of away goals scored per game.
  5. Drawing of lots.

The last three times UEFA used this calculation method was for the final UEFA coefficients in 2003, 2005 and 2007.

Current ranking and calculation method[]

On 20 May 2008, UEFA announced changes to the coefficient ranking system.[5][6][7] The ranking will continue to be calculated every second year in November, but under the new system, teams now gain ranking points for each game played in the most recently completed full cycle (defined as all qualifying games and final tournament games) of both the World Cup and European Championship, with addition of ranking points for each game played at the latest completed half cycle (defined as all games played in the latest qualifying round). Ranking points for all games played inside those two and a half cycles, will be awarded according to the rules listed below.

  1. 10,000 points are awarded for each match played, regardless of the match result.
  2. Each team earns an additional 30,000 for winning and 10,000 for drawing.
  3. In case of a game decided by penalty shoot-out, the points are allocated as a draw, with the winner of the shoot-out gaining an additional 10,000 points.
  4. Each match at the final tournament, or play-offs to determine qualification, are also granted bonus points, ranging from 6,000 points for all play-offs or World Cup group stage games, to 38,000 points for playing a final.
  5. 500 points are earned for each goal scored, and -500 are given for each goal conceded.
  6. Coefficients are calculated for each two and a half cycle, by dividing the sum of earned points with the number of games played.
  7. When calculating the overall average coefficient for the cycles, the latest full cycle and half cycle will each have double the weight, compared to the oldest full cycle.
  8. Special arrangements are in place for those nations that did not participate in one of the previous qualifying tournaments due to hosting the competition.

2017 ranking[]

The coefficients from 2017 used for the seeding and pot placements in the draw for 2018–19 UEFA Nations League, were calculated for each country by averaging:

  • 40% of the average ranking points per game earned in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying stage.
  • 40% of the average ranking points per game earned in the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying stage and final tournament.
  • 20% of the average ranking points per game earned in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying stage and final tournament.

The seeding and pot placements of the teams in the draw for the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League were based on the UEFA coefficients, determined on 11 October 2017, which were as follows:[8]

Team Coeff Rank
 Germany 40,747 1
 Portugal 38,655 2
 Belgium 38,123 3
 Spain 37,311 4
 France 36,617 5
 England 36,231 6
  Switzerland 34,986 7
 Italy 34,426 8
 Poland 32,982 9
 Iceland 31,155 10
 Croatia 31,139 11
 Netherlands 29,866 12
 Austria 29,418 13
 Wales 29,269 14
 Russia 29,258 15
 Slovakia 28,555 16
 Sweden 28,487 17
 Ukraine 28,286 18
 Republic of Ireland 28,249 19
Team Coeff Rank
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 28,200 20
 Northern Ireland 27,127 21
 Denmark 27,052 22
 Czech Republic 27,028 23
 Turkey 26,538 24
 Hungary 26,486 25
 Romania 26,057 26
 Scotland 25,662 27
 Slovenia 25,148 28
 Greece 24,931 29
 Serbia 24,847 30
 Albania 24,430 31
 Norway 24,208 32
 Montenegro 23,912 33
 Israel 22,792 34
 Bulgaria 22,091 35
 Finland 20,501 36
 Cyprus 19,491 37
 Estonia 19,441 38
Team Coeff Rank
 Lithuania 18,101 39
 Azerbaijan 17,761 40
 North Macedonia 17,071 41
 Belarus 16,868 42
 Georgia 16,523 43
 Armenia 15,846 44
 Latvia 15,821 45
 Faroe Islands 15,490 46
 Luxembourg 14,231 47
 Kazakhstan 13,431 48
 Moldova 13,130 49
 Liechtenstein 10,950 50
 Malta 10,870 51
 Andorra 10,240 52
 Kosovo 9,950 53
 San Marino 8,190 54
 Gibraltar 7,550 55

History[]

After the recalculation of the coefficient rankings for the 2007 cycle, Italy were ranked top following their FIFA World Cup victory in 2006. Runners-up France lay behind them in second place, followed by the Czech Republic. Spain overtook Italy to gain first place following their UEFA Euro 2008 win, with beaten finalists Germany moving into second; the Netherlands were third.

Spain consolidated their top spot by winning the 2010 FIFA World Cup, with the Netherlands jumping above Germany by finishing second in the tournament. In the 2013 rankings, Spain maintained top spot by winning their third major competition in a row - UEFA Euro 2012. Germany regained second, with the Dutch falling back to third place after failing to make it out of their group.

Germany climbed to the top of the 2015 rankings as a result of their 2014 FIFA World Cup success; Spain dropped behind them. England reached their highest position in the rankings - placed third. Germany held on to top spot in 2017, with new European champions Portugal in second; Belgium were third.

Year First Second Third
Team Coeff. Team Coeff. Team Coeff.
2007[6]  Italy 36,986  France 36,219  Czech Republic 36,025
2009[9]  Spain 39,964  Germany 38,294  Netherlands 37,821
2011[10] 43,116  Netherlands 40,860  Germany 40,446
2013[11] 42,158  Germany 41,366  Netherlands 38,541
2015[12]  Germany 40,236  Spain 37,963  England 35,963
2017[8] 40,747  Portugal 38,655  Belgium 38,123

Women's National team coefficient[]

Old ranking and calculation method[]

See same category in men's.

Current ranking and calculation method[]

See same category in men's.

2017 ranking[]

Team Coeff Rank[13]
 Germany 42,957 1
 France 42,355 2
 England 39,880 3
 Norway 39,161 4
 Sweden 38,036 5
 Spain 37,655 6
  Switzerland 36,629 7
 Italy 34,775 8
 Netherlands 34,642 9
 Iceland 34,141 10
 Scotland 33,632 11
 Denmark 32,915 12
 Austria 31,882 13
 Belgium 31,213 14
 Russia 30,367 15
 Finland 29,815 16
 Ukraine 28,579 17
 Wales 25,807 18
 Romania 25,602 19
Team Coeff Rank[13]
 Poland 24,832 20
 Czech Republic 23,874 21
 Republic of Ireland 23,669 22
 Portugal 22,860 23
 Serbia 21,579 24
 Hungary 20,362 25
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 19,546 26
 Belarus 19,434 27
 Slovakia 18,104 28
 Slovenia 17,224 29
 Northern Ireland 17,051 30
 Croatia 16,266 31
 Turkey 15,656 32
 Israel 14,641 33
 Greece 13,961 34
 Kazakhstan 13,350 35
 Estonia 11,151 36
 Albania 9,121 37
 Faroe Islands 8,020 38
Team Coeff Rank[13]
 Moldova 7,910 39
 Bulgaria 7,817 40
 North Macedonia 7,768 41
 Malta 7,208 42
 Armenia 7,194 43
 Montenegro 7,191 44
 Georgia 6,316 45
 Lithuania 4,818 46
 Latvia 4,584 47
 Luxembourg 4,109 48
 Andorra 1,793 49
 Azerbaijan
 Cyprus
 Gibraltar
 Kosovo
 Liechtenstein
 San Marino

History[]

Year First Second Third
Team Coeff. Team Coeff. Team Coeff.
2017  Germany 42,957  France 42,355  England 39,880

Men's Association coefficient[]

Map of UEFA associations whose teams have reached the group stage of the UEFA Champions League
  UEFA member association that has been represented in the group stage
  UEFA member association that has not been represented in the group stage
  Not a UEFA member
Map of UEFA associations whose teams reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League
  UEFA member association that has been represented in the group stage
  UEFA member association that has not been represented in the group stage
  Not a UEFA member
Map of UEFA associations whose teams reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa Conference League
  UEFA member association that has been represented in the group stage
  UEFA member association that has not been represented in the group stage
  Not a UEFA member

The association coefficient is used to rank the football associations of Europe, and thus determine the number of clubs from an association that will participate in the UEFA Champions League, the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Europa Conference League.

The UEFA ranking determines the number of teams competing in the season after the next, not in the first season after the publication of the ranking. Thus, the rankings at the end of the 2021–22 season determine the team allocation by association in the 2023–24 (not 2022–23) UEFA season. This is unrelated to the selection of teams which will fill each allocation through the individual association leagues and national cups (which is decided in the preceding season).

This coefficient is determined by the results of the clubs of the associations in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Europa Conference League games over the past five seasons. Two points are awarded for each win by a club, and one for a draw (points are halved in the qualifying rounds). Results determined by extra time do count in determining the allocation of points, but results determined by penalty-shootouts do not affect the allocation of points, other than for bonus points given for qualification into the latter rounds. The number of points awarded each season is divided by the number of teams that participated for that association in that season. This number is then rounded down to three decimal places (e.g. 2+23 would be rounded to 2.666).[14][15]

To determine an association's coefficient for a particular season, the coefficients for the last five seasons are added. Bonus points are added to the number of points scored in a season. Bonus points are allocated for:[16]

  • Clubs that reach the group stage (4 bonus points for the Champions League).
  • Group winners (4 bonus points for the Europa League, 2 bonus points for the Europa Conference League).
  • Group runners-up (2 bonus points for the Europa League, 1 bonus point for the Europa Conference League).
  • Clubs that reach the round of 16 (5 bonus points for the Champions League, 1 bonus point for the Europa League).
  • Clubs that reach the quarter-finals (1 bonus point for the Champions League and the Europa League).
  • Clubs that reach the semi-finals or final (1 bonus point for the Champions League, Europa League and Europa Conference League).

UEFA uses this coefficient system to decide which teams gain automatic entry to the group stage and which teams must go through qualifying. For instance, the teams who occupy the top four league places in the associations ranked 1 to 4 in UEFA competition, the top two teams of the association ranked 5 and 6, and the champions in the associations ranked 7 to 10 gain automatic entry into the group stages for the following season's Champions League competition.

Further information on Liechtenstein's status and similar cases

According to the UEFA regulations a National League needs to consist of at least eight clubs to be considered valid, otherwise no participants of such a league will be allowed to enter European competitions.

  • There are only seven clubs that are active in Liechtenstein, all of which play in neighbouring Switzerland's league competitions.
  • Prior to the introduction of the Welsh Premier League in 1992 Wales also had a single participant in European competitions, the winner (or best placed Welsh team as several English teams also competed) of the Welsh Cup, in the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, two-legged ties in the knockout stages of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League and 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, and in the qualifying stages of the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League and 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, were changed to single-leg matches. In those cases where there is such format change, the following points will be awarded instead:[17][18]

  • 3 points for a win (1.5 points for qualifying and play-off matches)
  • 2 points for a draw (1 point for qualifying and play-off matches)
  • 1 point for a loss (0.5 points for qualifying and play-off matches)

This translates to the original system (2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss) by considering the "unplayed leg" as a draw.

Current ranking[]

The ranking below takes into account of each association's performance in European competitions from 2017–18 to 2021–22, with the 2021–22 season currently taking place.

The final ranking at the end of the 2021–22 season will be used to determine the number of places for each association in the 2023–24 UEFA club competitions.

As of 20 December 2021 the coefficients are as follows:[19][20]

Ranking Member association
(L: League, C: Cup, LC: League cup[a])
Coefficient Teams[b] Places in 2023–24 season
2022 2021 Mvmt 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 Total UCL UEL UECL Total
1 1 0 England England (L, C, LC[a]) 20.071 22.642 18.571 24.357 14.142 99.783 6/7 4 2 1 7
2 2 0 Spain Spain (L, C) 19.714 19.571 18.928 19.500 12.142 89.855 7/7
3 3 0 Italy Italy (L, C) 17.333 12.642 14.928 16.285 11.714 72.902 6/7
4 4 0 Germany Germany (L, C) 9.857 15.214 18.714 15.214 11.785 70.784 5/7
5 5 0 France France (L, C) 11.500 10.583 11.666 7.916 14.416 56.081 6/6 3 2 1 6
6 6 0 Portugal Portugal (L, C) 9.666 10.900 10.300 9.600 9.583 50.049 4/6 1 2
7 7 0 Netherlands Netherlands (L, C) 2.900 8.600 9.400 9.200 14.400 44.500 5/5 2 1 2 5
8 10 2 +2 Austria Austria (L, C) 9.750 6.200 5.800 6.700 9.400 37.850 3/5
9 8 1 –1 Russia Russia (L, C) 12.600 7.583 4.666 4.333 5.100 34.282 2/5
10 11 1 +1 Scotland Scotland (L, C) 4.000 6.750 9.750 8.500 5.100 34.100 2/5
11 16 5 +5 Serbia Serbia (L, C) 6.375 6.000 6.000 5.500 8.000 31.875 2/4
12 12 0 Ukraine Ukraine (L, C) 8.000 5.600 7.200 6.800 4.200 31.800 0/5
13 9 4 –4 Belgium Belgium (L, C) 2.600 7.800 7.600 6.000 6.600 30.600 1/5
14 19 5 +5 Switzerland Switzerland (L, C) 6.500 3.900 6.400 5.125 7.750 29.675 1/4
15 13 2 –2 Turkey Turkey (L, C) 6.800 5.500 5.000 3.100 6.500 26.900 2/5
16 20 4 +4 Greece Greece (L, C) 5.100 5.100 4.900 5.100 6.500 26.700 2/4 1 0 3 4
17 18 2 +2 Croatia Croatia (L, C) 5.125 5.750 4.375 5.900 5.500 26.650 1/4
18 14 4 –4 Denmark Denmark (L, C) 5.250 4.875 5.125 4.125 7.200 26.575 3/5
19 17 2 –2 Czech Republic Czech Republic (L, C) 5.500 6.500 2.500 6.600 5.300 26.400 2/5
20 15 5 –5 Cyprus Cyprus (L, C) 7.000 6.125 5.125 4.000 4.125 26.375 0/4
21 22 1 +1 Norway Norway (L, C) 4.000 5.375 3.750 6.500 5.375 25.000 1/4
22 21 1 –1 Israel Israel (L, C) 5.625 2.625 2.375 7.000 6.500 24.125 1/4
23 23 0 Sweden Sweden (L, C) 5.375 4.125 5.750 2.500 5.125 22.875 0/4
24 24 0 Bulgaria Bulgaria (L, C) 4.000 4.000 4.125 4.000 3.375 19.500 0/4
25 25 0 Romania Romania (L, C) 2.900 2.375 5.875 3.750 2.250 17.150 0/4
26 26 0 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (L, C) 4.375 2.375 3.375 2.500 4.375 17.000 1/4
27 28 1 +1 Hungary Hungary (L, C) 1.625 3.250 4.500 4.250 2.750 16.375 0/4
28 30 2 +2 Poland Poland (L, C) 2.875 2.250 2.125 4.000 4.625 15.875 0/4
29 27 2 –2 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan (L, C) 4.250 4.250 3.375 1.000 2.875 15.750 0/4
30 32 2 +2 Slovakia Slovakia (L, C) 1.875 5.125 3.000 1.500 4.125 15.625 0/4
31 31 0 Slovenia Slovenia (L, C) 4.625 3.125 2.000 2.250 3.000 15.000 0/4
32 29 3 –3 Belarus Belarus (L, C) 3.250 5.000 2.500 1.500 0.250 12.500 0/4
33 45 12 +12 Moldova Moldova (L, C) 2.750 1.125 0.750 1.375 4.750 10.750 1/4
34 34 0 Lithuania Lithuania (L, C) 2.375 2.625 1.625 1.625 1.750 10.000 0/4
35 36 1 +1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina (L, C) 1.375 2.000 1.500 2.625 1.625 9.125 0/4
36 44 8 +8 Finland Finland (L, C) 1.250 0.875 1.625 1.375 3.750 8.875 0/4
37 35 2 –2 Luxembourg Luxembourg (L, C) 0.875 2.625 3.000 1.000 1.250 8.750 0/4
38 40 2 +2 Latvia Latvia (L, C) 0.750 1.625 2.250 1.375 2.625 8.625 0/4
39 48 9 +9 Kosovo Kosovo (L, C) 0.000 2.500 1.500 1.833 2.333 8.166 0/3
40 37 3 –3 Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland (L, C) 1.125 1.000 1.250 1.875 2.875 8.125 0/4
41 39 2 –2 Armenia Armenia (L, C) 0.625 1.500 2.750 1.375 1.875 8.125 0/4
42 42 0 Northern Ireland Northern Ireland (L, C) 0.750 0.500 2.375 2.833 1.625 8.083 0/4
43 41 2 –2 Albania Albania (L, C) 2.625 1.000 0.750 2.000 1.625 8.000 0/4
44 47 3 +3 Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (L, C) 0.750 1.125 1.125 2.750 1.500 7.250 0/3
45 53 8 +8 Estonia Estonia (L, C) 0.625 0.500 0.875 1.375 3.666 7.041 0/3
46 46 0 Malta Malta (L, C) 1.375 1.500 0.750 1.500 1.875 7.000 0/4
47 43 4 –4 Georgia (country) Georgia (L, C) 0.125 1.625 2.250 1.750 1.250 7.000 0/4
48 38 10 –10 North Macedonia North Macedonia (L, C) 3.125 1.000 0.500 1.750 0.625 7.000 0/4
49 33 16 –16 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (C)[c] 2.000 1.500 2.500 0.500 0.000 6.500 0/1 0 0 1 1
50 51 1 +1 Wales Wales (L, C) 0.500 1.000 1.000 1.500 1.500 5.500 0/4 1 0 3 4
51 49 2 –2 Gibraltar Gibraltar (L, C) 0.500 1.000 1.000 1.666 1.250 5.416 0/4 1 0 2 3
52 52 0 Iceland Iceland (L, C) 1.125 1.500 0.625 0.625 1.500 5.375 0/4
53 50 3 –3 Montenegro Montenegro (L, C) 1.125 0.375 1.000 1.625 0.750 4.875 0/4
54 54 0 Andorra Andorra (L, C) 0.166 0.833 1.500 0.666 1.500 4.665 0/3
55 55 0 San Marino San Marino (L, C) 0.166 0.500 0.000 0.500 0.166 1.332 0/3
  Indicates active associations which have all their teams still competing in this season's UEFA club competitions (i.e. Champions League, Europa League or Europa Conference League).
  Indicates active associations which have some teams still competing in this season's UEFA club competitions.
  Indicates associations which have no teams remaining in this season's UEFA club competitions.
  1. ^ a b The winner of the league cup of England is given a place in the UEFA Europa Conference League by special permission from UEFA (replacing the lowest-ranked league team which would have qualified).
  2. ^ Number of teams still active from association in UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League or UEFA Europa Conference League.
  3. ^ The Liechtenstein Football Association does not organise a national league competition and all its seven clubs compete in the Swiss football league system.[21][22] As a result, the only competitor from Liechtenstein in European competitions is the Liechtenstein Cup winners, who qualify for the UEFA Europa Conference League.[22]

History[]

Premier LeagueLa LigaPremier LeagueLa LigaSerie ABundesligaSerie AFootball League First DivisionBundesligaFootball League First DivisionLa Liga

Following the introduction of the UEFA Cup in 1971, the competition began to grow in complexity having more clubs than the European Champions Cup and the Cup Winners' Cup, reaching up to four from a single country. UEFA began to publish rankings in 1979,[1] to identify the number of participants for each association in the UEFA Cup.

Subsequently, for statistical purposes, various rankings were introduced to portray the history of competitions. According to the prorated (extended) calculation system, only four leagues have succeeded in being ranked as the top European league.[23]

Following the Heysel Stadium disaster, all English teams were banned from UEFA competitions in 1985. The ban was only lifted after five seasons, with the knock-on effects continuing to impact on the First Division and then the Premier League for a total of nine years from 1986 to 1994.[24] Having been top in 1985, England were un-ranked in 1990[25] and would not regain the top position until 2008.[26]

Top leagues by period[]

The following data indicates the three top-ranked leagues in each five-year period.[27] Data prior to 1975–1979 period has been calculated, but precedes the first published by the Confederation and has merely informative value.[27]

Years 1st place Coeff. 2nd place Coeff. 3rd place Coeff.
1956–1960 Spain La Liga 70.833 France Ligue 1 40.500 Italy Serie A 36.500
1957–1961 68.333 England Football League 41.666 36.500
1958–1962 71.933 34.666 31.500
1959–1963 68.433 Italy Serie A 32.500 Scotland Scottish Football League 32.250
1960–1964 66.833 39.700 35.750
1961–1965 52.333 43.128 England Football League 38.849
1962–1966 53.333 England Football League 42.682 Hungary Nemzeti Bajnokság I 39.999
1963–1967 England Football League 45.482 Spain La Liga 41.733 Italy Serie A 41.728
1964–1968 49.016 Hungary Nemzeti Bajnokság I 43.665 Spain La Liga 41.566
1965–1969 53.701 53.665 Scotland Scottish Football League 38.366
1966–1970 51.951 46.415 39.566
1967–1971 51.660 40.999 Italy Serie A 40.094
1968–1972 53.431 41.666 38.660
1969–1973 53.231 Netherlands Eredivisie 41.200 37.593
1970–1974 54.279 43.500 West Germany Bundesliga 39.664
1971–1975 47.779 West Germany Bundesliga 46.331 Netherlands Eredivisie 45.200
1972–1976 West Germany Bundesliga 48.950 Netherlands Eredivisie 43.600 England Football League 43.570
1973–1977 51.902 England Football League 41.999 Netherlands Eredivisie 39.450
1974–1978 48.783 Netherlands Eredivisie 43.450 England Football League 38.332
1975–1979 52.617 39.200 Belgium First Division A 38.300
1976–1980 53.998 England Football League 38.426 37.300
1977–1981 52.284 38.760 Spain La Liga 36.999
1978–1982 51.999 37.902 Netherlands Eredivisie 35.466
1979–1983 54.118 Spain La Liga 34.999 England Football League 34.426
1980–1984 43.618 England Football League 37.950 Spain La Liga 32.199
1981–1985 England Football League 41.093 Italy Serie A 38.800 West Germany Bundesliga 37.070
1982–1986 Italy Serie A 39.466 West Germany Bundesliga 37.332 Soviet Union Top League 36.516
1983–1987 41.716 Soviet Union Top League 37.250 West Germany Bundesliga 36.332
1984–1988 41.082 37.550 36.165
1985–1989 42.498 West Germany Bundesliga 41.093 Spain La Liga 40.999
1986–1990 West Germany Bundesliga 45.427 Italy Serie A 43.212 42.666
1987–1991 Italy Serie A 48.171 Germany Bundesliga 43.594 38.666
1988–1992 52.837 42.927 40.266
1989–1993 60.337 France Ligue 1 40.450 Germany Bundesliga 39.403
1990–1994 62.313 45.150 41.641
1991–1995 63.884 45.283 40.307
1992–1996 61.259 45.408 Spain La Liga 43.932
1993–1997 60.735 Spain La Liga 46.532 France Ligue 1 45.733
1994–1998 59.640 Germany Bundesliga 49.932 Spain La Liga 48.580
1995–1999 57.212 Spain La Liga 49.628 Germany Bundesliga 45.498
1996–2000 Spain La Liga 59.599 Italy Serie A 55.927 46.403
1997–2001 65.210 56.239 England Premier League 51.288
1998–2002 68.467 58.668 55.459
1999–2003 75.539 62.311 58.340
2000–2004 79.851 England Premier League 62.153 Italy Serie A 59.186
2001–2005 73.717 63.224 61.186
2002–2006 72.748 Italy Serie A 66.731 England Premier League 63.486
2003–2007 76.891 England Premier League 68.540 Italy Serie A 66.088
2004–2008 England Premier League 75.749 Spain La Liga 75.266 60.410
2005–2009 79.499 74.266 62.910
2006–2010 81.856 79.757 64.338
2007–2011 85.785 82.329 Germany Bundesliga 69.436
2008–2012 84.410 84.186 75.186
2009–2013 Spain La Liga 88.025 England Premier League 82.963 79.614
2010–2014 97.713 84.748 81.641
2011–2015 99.999 80.391 79.415
2012–2016 105.713 Germany Bundesliga 80.177 England Premier League 76.284
2013–2017 104.998 79.498 75.962
2014–2018 106.998 England Premier League 79.605 Italy Serie A 76.249
2015–2019 103.569 85.462 74.725
2016–2020 102.283 90.462 Germany Bundesliga 74.784
2017–2021 England Premier League 100.569 Spain La Liga 97.855 Italy Serie A 75.438

The table shows the ranking of nations with respect to the total number of years in the top three of the rankings:

As of 29 May 2021
League 1st 2nd 3rd Total
Spain La Liga 23 10 9 42
England First Division/Premier League 16 17 10 43
Italy Serie A 13 10 16 39
Germany Bundesliga 10 8 15 33
Netherlands Eredivisie 0 5 3 8
France Ligue 1 0 5 1 6
Hungary Nemzeti Bajnokság
Soviet Union Top League 0 2 1 3
Scotland Scottish Football League 0 0 4 4
Belgium First Division A 0 0 2 2

Women's Association coefficient[]

Current ranking[]

The ranking below takes into account of each association's performance in European competitions from 2017–18 to 2021–22, with the 2021–22 season currently taking place.

The final ranking at the end of the 2021–22 season will be used to determine the number of places for each association in the 2023–24 UEFA Women's Champions League.

As of 17 December 2021 the coefficients are as follows:[28]

Ranking Member association
(L: League)
Coefficient Teams[a] Places in UWCL
2023–24 season
2022 2021 Mvmt 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 Total
1 1 0 France France (L) 17.500 19.500 20.000 15.000 11.666 83.666 2/3 3
2 2 0 Germany Germany (L) 13.000 15.000 16.500 16.500 12.333 73.333 2/3
3 3 0 England England (L) 17.500 10.500 11.500 17.500 8.666 65.666 1/3
4 4 0 Spain Spain (L) 8.000 14.000 15.000 15.500 11.000 63.500 2/3
5 5 0 Sweden Sweden (L) 10.000 8.500 4.500 7.500 3.666 34.166 0/3
6 6 0 Czech Republic Czech Republic (L) 11.000 8.000 5.500 7.000 2.333 33.833 0/3
7 10 2 +3 Italy Italy (L) 7.000 6.000 3.000 5.000 7.500 28.500 1/2 2
8 7 3 –1 Denmark Denmark (L) 4.000 5.500 8.500 7.000 2.750 27.750 0/2
9 8 3 –1 Netherlands Netherlands (L) 5.000 8.000 6.000 3.000 2.500 24.500 0/2
10 11 2 +1 Iceland Iceland (L) 8.000 3.000 8.000 2.000 3.250 24.250 0/2
11 9 1 –2 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan (L) 6.000 5.000 7.000 3.500 1.500 23.000 0/2
12 12 0 Norway Norway (L) 5.000 7.500 2.000 5.500 2.500 22.500 0/2
13 13 0 Scotland Scotland (L) 3.500 6.000 7.000 3.000 2.000 22.000 0/2
14 15 1 +1 Belarus Belarus (L) 3.000 2.000 8.000 5.000 1.500 19.500 0/2
15 22 5 +7 Ukraine Ukraine (L) 1.500 3.000 2.000 5.000 7.000 18.500 0/1
16 16 0 Austria Austria (L) 2.500 2.000 3.000 9.000 2.000 18.500 0/1
17 23 4 +6 Portugal Portugal (L) 2.000 2.000 4.000 3.000 7.000 18.000 0/1 1
18 14 2 –4 Switzerland Switzerland (L) 4.000 5.000 3.000 3.000 2.500 17.500 0/2
19 19 0 Lithuania Lithuania (L) 7.000 3.000 1.500 2.000 2.000 15.500 0/1
20 18 5 –2 Cyprus Cyprus (L) 3.000 5.000 2.000 2.000 3.000 15.000 0/1
21 17 3 –4 Russia Russia (L) 4.500 3.000 3.000 2.000 1.750 14.250 0/2
22 20 1 –2 Serbia Serbia (L) 2.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 14.000 0/1
23 27 4 +4 Albania Albania (L) 2.000 2.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 12.000 0/1
24 25 3 +1 Belgium Belgium (L) 2.000 2.000 4.000 2.000 2.000 12.000 0/1
25 23 1 –2 Poland Poland (L) 3.000 2.000 1.500 3.000 1.500 11.000 0/1
26 29 4 +3 Finland Finland (L) 1.500 3.000 2.000 1.000 2.000 9.500 0/1
27 24 2 –3 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina (L) 1.000 3.000 2.000 2.000 1.500 9.500 0/1
28 28 0 Hungary Hungary (L) 1.000 1.500 2.500 2.000 2.000 9.000 0/1
29 26 2 –3 Romania Romania (L) 3.000 2.000 1.000 2.000 1.000 9.000 0/1
30 33 2 +3 Croatia Croatia (L) 2.000 1.500 1.000 1.000 3.000 8.500 0/1
31 31 0 Greece Greece (L) 3.000 2.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 8.000 0/1
32 30 1 –2 Turkey Turkey (L) 2.000 1.500 2.000 1.000 1.500 8.000 0/1
33 34 2 +1 Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland (L) 2.000 1.000 2.000 1.000 1.500 7.500 0/1
34 32 1 –2 Slovenia Slovenia (L) 1.000 0.000 1.000 3.000 2.000 7.000 0/1
35 38 4 +3 Bulgaria Bulgaria (L) 1.000 1.000 0.500 2.000 1.500 6.000 0/1
36 35 1 –1 Kosovo Kosovo (L) 0.000 0.000 3.000 1.000 1.500 5.500 0/1
37 36 1 –1 Slovakia Slovakia (L) 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.500 5.500 0/1
38 40 3 +2 Estonia Estonia (L) 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.500 5.500 0/1
39 41 2 +2 Montenegro Montenegro (L) 0.500 0.500 1.500 1.000 1.500 5.000 0/1
40 39 1 –1 Wales Wales (L) 0.000 0.500 2.000 1.000 1.000 4.500 0/1
41 42 1 +1 Georgia (country) Georgia (L) 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.000 1.000 4.000 0/1
42 37 5 –5 Israel Israel (L) 0.500 0.500 1.000 1.000 1.000 4.000 0/1
43 44 1 +1 Northern Ireland Northern Ireland (L) 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.500 3.500 0/1
44 47 3 +3 Luxembourg Luxembourg (L) 0.000
No entry[b]
0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 0/1
45 44 1 –1 Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (L) 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 3.000 0/1
46 45 1 –1 Malta Malta (L) 0.000 0.500 0.000 1.000 1.000 2.500 0/1
47 47 0 Latvia Latvia (L) 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 2.000 0/1
48 47 1 –1 North Macedonia North Macedonia (L) 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 2.000 0/1
49 47 2 –2 Armenia Armenia ()
No entry[b]
0.000 1.000 1.000 2.000 0/1
50 46 4 –4 Moldova Moldova (L) 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 2.000 0/1
[c] Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (L)
No entry[b]
(NR)[c] 0/0
[c] Gibraltar Gibraltar (L)
No entry[b]
(NR)[c] 0/0
[c] Andorra Andorra (NL)[d]
No entry[b]
(NR)[c] 0/0
[c] Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (NL)[d]
No entry[b]
(NR)[c] 0/0
[c] San Marino San Marino (NL)[d]
No entry[b]
(NR)[c] 0/0
  Indicates active associations which have all their teams still competing in this season's UEFA Women's Champions League.
  Indicates active associations which have some teams still competing in this season's UEFA Women's Champions League.
  Indicates associations which have no teams remaining in this season's UEFA Women's Champions League.
  1. ^ Number of teams still active from association in UEFA Women's Champions League.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Did not participate in European competitions that season.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j No rank, association did not enter in any of the seasons used for computing coefficients (NR)
  4. ^ a b c No women's domestic league (NL)

History[]

Top leagues by period[]

The following data indicates the three top-ranked women's leagues in each five-year period.

Years 1st Place Coeff. 2nd Place Coeff. 3rd Place Coeff.
2000–2004 Sweden Damallsvenskan 25.500 Germany Frauen-Bundesliga 24.000 Denmark Elitedivisionen 17.500
2001–2005 Germany Frauen-Bundesliga 25.000 Sweden Damallsvenskan 22.250 15.500
2002–2006 25.750 19.750 France Division 1 Féminine 11.500
2003–2007 22.000 20.750 England FA Women's Premier League 17.500
2004–2008 37.000 33.750 24.000
2005–2009 37.000 33.750 France Division 1 Féminine 24.500
2006–2010 70.666 69.500 63.000
2007–2011 75.666 France Division 1 Féminine 65.000 Sweden Damallsvenskan 65.000
2008–2012 85.166 80.000 61.000
2009–2013 France Division 1 Féminine 84.500 Germany Frauen-Bundesliga 83.166 58.500
2010–2014 Germany Frauen-Bundesliga 91.666 France Division 1 Féminine 78.500 61.500
2011–2015 96.000 76.000 61.500
2012–2016 89.500 77.000 65.500
2013–2017 86.000 80.000 61.500
2014–2018 83.000 78.000 England FA WSL 59.000
2015–2019 France Division 1 Féminine 90.500 Germany Frauen-Bundesliga 77.500 53.500
2016–2020 94.000 73.000 Spain Primera División 56.500
2017–2021 92.000 75.500 England FA WSL 68.500

The table shows the ranking of nations with respect to the total number of years in the top three of the rankings:

As of 17 May 2021
League 1st 2nd 3rd Total
Germany Frauen-Bundesliga 13 5 0 18
France Division 1 Féminine 4 7 3 14
Sweden Damallsvenskan 1 6 7
England Women's Premier League/FA WSL 0 0 5 5
Denmark Elitedivisionen 0 0 2 2
Spain Primera División 0 0 1 1

Men's Club coefficient[]

The club coefficient is either the sum of the points earned by the club in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League over the previous five seasons or 20% of the club's association coefficient over the same period, whichever coefficient is higher.[29] This ranking is used by UEFA to determine a club's seeding in club competition draws, including the qualifying and group stages of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Europa Conference League.

The clubs receive two points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a defeat in games of the main stages of the Champions League, Europa League and Europa Conference League. Results determined after extra-time are included in this method, however results determined after penalty shoot-outs are not (the result is considered a draw). Bonus points for entering the Europa League group stage or Europa Conference League group stage are not additional to win/draw points; they provide a minimum points allowance for participating clubs, whereas bonus points for entering the Champions League group stage (and those for qualifying to the knockout stage) are additional to win/draw points.

Qualifying round results are only taken into account if the team is eliminated in one of the rounds (see table below). Otherwise, the qualifying round results are taken into account only for the calculation of the association's coefficient and are halved.[30] The clubs do not receive any points for elimination in the Champions League or Europa League qualifying because those teams move to the Europa League and/or Europa Conference League and receive points from participation in that competition.[31][32]

2021–22 and future seasons

Round Points awarded
Champions League Europa League Europa Conference League
Preliminary Round elimination move to ECL Q2
First qualifying round elimination move to ECL Q2 1
Second qualifying round elimination move to EL Q3 1.5
Third qualifying round elimination move to EL PO move to ECL PO 2
Play-off elimination move to EL GS move to ECL GS 2.5
Group stage participation 4 3 (minimum) 2.5 (minimum)
All wins from group stage onwards (except knockout round play-offs) 2 2 2
All draws from group stage onwards (except knockout round play-offs) 1 1 1
Group winner 4 2
Group runners-up 2 1
Round of 16 participation 5 1
Quarter-finals participation 1 1
Semi-finals and Finals participation 1 1 1

Prior to 2021–22 season

Round Points awarded
Champions League Europa League
Preliminary Round elimination 0.5
First qualifying round elimination 1
Second qualifying round elimination 1.5
Third qualifying round elimination 2
Play-off elimination 2.5
Group stage participation 4 3 (minimum)
Win in group stage or subsequent round 2 2
Draw in group stage or subsequent round 1 1
Round of 16 participation 5
Quarter-finals, semi-finals, and finals participation 1 1

Prior to the 2018 club rankings, teams received the sum of their points earned over the last five seasons plus 20% of the club's association coefficient.[30][31]

Before 1999 a number of strong teams in the UEFA Cup were seeded such that those teams did not meet in the first two rounds. To determine these teams, the sum of the ratio of the number of points achieved to the number of games played by each team, was calculated for the past five seasons.

Current team ranking[]

The ranking below takes into account of each team's performance in European competitions from 2017–18 to 2021–22, with the 2021–22 season currently taking place.

The top 25 clubs as of 20 December 2021 are as follows.[33][34]

Ranking Club Association Coefficient
2022 2021 Mvmt 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 Total
1 1 0 Bayern Munich Germany Germany 29.0 20.0 36.0 27.0 21.0 133.0
2 3 1 +1 Manchester City England England 22.0 25.0 25.0 35.0 17.0 124.0
3 9 6 +6 Liverpool England England 30.0 29.0 18.0 24.0 21.0 122.0
4 11 7 +7 Chelsea England England 18.0 30.0 17.0 33.0 18.0 116.0
5 2 -3 –3 Real Madrid Spain Spain 32.0 19.0 17.0 26.0 19.0 113.0
6 8 2 +2 Paris Saint-Germain France France 19.0 19.0 31.0 24.0 17.0 110.0
7 4 3 –3 Barcelona Spain Spain 25.0 30.0 24.0 20.0 9.0 108.0
8 5 -3 –3 Juventus Italy Italy 23.0 21.0 22.0 21.0 19.0 106.0
9 7 -2 –2 Manchester United England England 20.0 19.0 22.0 26.0 17.0 104.0
10 6 -4 –4 Atlético Madrid Spain Spain 28.0 20.0 22.0 16.0 14.0 100.0
11 13 2 +2 Roma Italy Italy 25.0 17.0 11.0 24.0 11.0 88.0
12 12 0 Sevilla Spain Spain 21.0 13.0 26.0 19.0 9.0 88.0
13 15 2 +2 Tottenham Hotspur England England 21.0 26.0 16.0 15.0 5.0 83.0
14 17 3 +3 Ajax Netherlands Netherlands 1.5 27.0 13.0 19.0 21.0 81.5
15 11 -4 –4 Arsenal England England 21.0 26.0 10.0 23.0 0.0[a] 80.0
16 14 -2 –2 Borussia Dortmund Germany Germany 10.0 18.0 18.0 22.0 10.0 78.0
17 16 -1 –1 Porto Portugal Portugal 17.0 23.0 7.0 23.0 8.0 78.0
18 21 3 +3 RB Leipzig Germany Germany 17.0 5.0 27.0 17.0 9.0 75.0
19 18 -1 –1 Shakhtar Donetsk Ukraine Ukraine 19.0 10.0 22.0 14.0 6.0 71.0
20 22 2 +2 Villarreal Spain Spain 8.0 16.0 0.0[a] 30.0 16.0 70.0
21 23 2 +2 Red Bull Salzburg Austria Austria 21.0 16.0 10.0 7.0 16.0 70.0
22 19 -3 –3 Lyon France France 14.0 17.0 23.0 0.0[a] 16.0 70.0
23 20 -3 –3 Napoli Italy Italy 10.0 18.0 19.0 10.0 9.0 66.0
24 26 2 +2 Inter Milan Italy Italy 0.0[a] 15.0 25.0 9.0 16.0 65.0
25 27 2 +2 Atalanta Italy Italy 11.0 2.5 20.0 17.0 9.0 59.5
  Indicates teams still active in this season's UEFA Champions League.
  Indicates teams still active in this season's UEFA Europa League.
  Indicates teams still active in this season's UEFA Europa Conference League.
  Indicates teams from active associations in this season's UEFA club competitions.
  Indicates teams from associations which have no teams remaining in this season's UEFA club competitions.
  1. ^ a b c d Did not participate in European competitions that season

Top club by period[]

The following data indicate the top-ranked clubs in each 5-year period.[27] Data prior to 1975–1979 period has been calculated, but precedes the first published by the Confederation and has merely informative value.[27]

Years Club Coeff.
1975–1979 West Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach 8.402
1976–1980 7.985
1977–1981 Spain Barcelona 7.652
1978–1982 7.832
1979–1983 7.998
1980–1984 England Liverpool 8.277
1981–1985 9.054
1982–1986 Belgium Anderlecht 7.915
Italy Juventus 7.915
1983–1987 8.665
1984–1988 8.388
1985–1989 West Germany Bayern Munich 7.846
1986–1990 8.096
1987–1991 Italy Juventus 8.291
1988–1992 Spain Real Madrid 7.975
1989–1993 7.850
1990–1994 7.600
1991–1995 7.266
1992–1996 Netherlands Ajax 9.124
1993–1997 Italy Juventus 8.719
1994–1998 France Paris Saint-Germain 8.716
1995–1999 Italy Juventus 121.606
1996–2000 109.963
1997–2001 Spain Real Madrid 114.605
1998–2002 147.233
1999–2003 151.769
2000–2004 146.350
2001–2005 131.326
2002–2006 Italy Milan 129.020
2003–2007 133.808
2004–2008 England Chelsea 124.996
2005–2009 Spain Barcelona 121.853
2006–2010 136.951
2007–2011 England Manchester United 151.157
2008–2012 Spain Barcelona 157.837
2009–2013 157.605
2010–2014 Spain Real Madrid 161.542
2011–2015 171.999
2012–2016 176.142
2013–2017 176.999
2014–2018 162.000
2015–2019 146.000
2016–2020 Germany Bayern Munich 136.000
2017–2021 134.000

Top-rated clubs listed by number of times they were top-ranked over a 5-year period since the first period officially analysed (1975–1979):

Rank Club Total
1 Spain Real Madrid 15
2 Italy Juventus 7
Spain Barcelona
4 Germany Bayern Munich 4
5 West Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach 2
England Liverpool
Italy Milan
8 Netherlands Ajax 1
Belgium Anderlecht
England Chelsea
England Manchester United
France Paris Saint-Germain

Women's Club coefficient[]

The season coefficient of a club is calculated by adding the total number of points it obtains in a given season and 20% of its association's coefficient for that same season. A club's five-season coefficient is the cumulative total of its five season coefficients from the reference period and 20% of its association's five-season association's coefficient.[35] This ranking is used by UEFA to determine a club's seeding in club competition draws, including the qualifying and group stages of the UEFA Women's Champions League.

The distribution of points is symmetrical to the distribution of points in association ranking.

2021–22 and future seasons

Round Points awarded
Women's Champions League
Preliminary Round elimination 0.5
The defeated club of the round 1 third-place match 1
The winner of the round 1 third-place match (four-team mini-tournament)

or defeated team in the MD1 tie (three-team mini-tournament)

1.5
Round 1 defeated finalist 2
Round 2 elimination 3
Group stage participation 4
Win in group stage or subsequent round 2
Draw in group stage or subsequent round 1
Quarter-finals, semi-finals and finals participation 1

Current team ranking[]

The ranking below takes into account of each team's performance in European competitions from 2017–18 to 2021–22, with the 2021–22 season currently taking place.

The top 25 clubs as of 17 December 2021 are as follows:[36]

Ranking Club Association Coefficient
2022 2021 Mvmt 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 Club Assn. Part Total
1 1 0 Lyon France France 24.0 24.0 23.0 15.0 15.0 101.0 16.7 117.7
2 2 0 Barcelona Spain Spain 13.0 21.0 18.0 22.0 17.0 91.0 12.7 103.7
3 3 0 Wolfsburg Germany Germany 21.0 13.0 21.0 13.0 13.0 78.0 14.7 95.7
4 5 2 +1 Bayern Munich Germany Germany 5.0 17.0 12.0 20.0 14.0 68.0 14.7 82.7
5 4 2 –1 Paris Saint-Germain France France 0.0[a] 15.0 17.0 15.0 17.0 64.0 16.7 80.7
6 7 2 +1 Chelsea England England 16.0 17.0 0.0[a] 20.0 12.0 65.0 13.1 78.1
7 6 1 –1 Manchester City England England 19.0 4.0 9.0 15.0 3.0 50.0 13.1 63.1
8 8 0 Slavia Praha Czech Republic Czech Republic 13.0 13.0 8.0 4.0 3.0 41.0 6.8 47.8
9 10 1 +1 Atlético Madrid Spain Spain 3.0 7.0 12.0 9.0 0.0[a] 31.0 12.7 43.7
10 9 1 –1 Rosengård Sweden Sweden 8.0 9.0 0.0[a] 12.0 3.0 32.0 6.8 38.8
11 22 11 +11 Arsenal England England 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 14.0 0.0[a] 11.0 25.0 13.1 38.1
12 15 3 +3 Sparta Praha Czech Republic Czech Republic 9.0 3.0 3.0 10.0 3.0 28.0 6.8 34.8
13 11 2 –2 Brøndby Denmark Denmark 4.0 8.0 9.0 6.0 1.5 28.5 5.6 34.1
14 16 2 +2 Glasgow City Scotland Scotland 5.0 6.0 12.0 3.0 3.0 29.0 4.4 33.4
15 17 2 +2 Fiorentina Italy Italy 8.0 8.0 3.0 7.0 0.0[a] 26.0 5.7 31.7
16 13 3 –3 LSK Kvinner Norway Norway 7.0 12.0 2.0 6.0 0.0[a] 27.0 4.5 31.5
17 14 3 –3 BIIK Kazygurt Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 6.0 5.0 7.0 6.0 2.0 26.0 4.6 30.6
18 33 11 +15 Juventus Italy Italy 0.0[a] 4.0 3.0 3.0 13.0 23.0 5.7 28.7
19 12 6 –7 Fortuna Hjørring Denmark Denmark 4.0 3.0 8.0 8.0 0.0[a] 23.0 5.6 28.6
20 19 3 –1 Montpellier France France 11.0 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 11.0 16.7 27.7
21 20 3 –1 Linköpings Sweden Sweden 12.0 8.0 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 20.0 6.8 26.8
22 [b] NEW Real Madrid Spain Spain 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 13.0 13.0 12.7 25.7
22 21 3 –1 St. Pölten Austria Austria 3.0 3.0 5.0 9.0 2.0 22.0 3.7 25.7
23 [b] NEW 1899 Hoffenheim Germany Germany 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 0.0[a] 10.0 10.0 14.5 24.5
24 23 6 –1 FC Minsk Belarus Belarus 3.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 1.5 19.5 3.9 23.4
  Indicates teams still active in this season's UEFA Women's Champions League.
  Indicates teams from active associations in this season's UEFA Women's Champions League.
  Indicates teams from associations which have no teams remaining in this season's UEFA Women's Champions League.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Did not participate in European competitions that season.
  2. ^ a b No rank, team did not enter in any of the seasons used for computing coefficients

Top club by period[]

The following data indicate the top-ranked women's clubs in each 5-year period.

Years Club Coeff.
2001–2005 Sweden Umeå 68.250
2002–2006 Germany Turbine Potsdam 59.750
2003–2007 64.000
2004–2008 Germany Frankfurt 99.000
2005–2009 86.000
2006–2010 Sweden Umeå 94.750
2007–2011 France Lyon 94.450
2008–2012 123.400
2009–2013 132.885
2010–2014 127.905
2011–2015 115.080
2012–2016 Germany Wolfsburg 116.535
2013–2017 129.380
2014–2018 125.390
2015–2019 France Lyon 129.865
2016–2020 143.020
2017–2021 124.400

Top-rated women's clubs listed by number of times they were top-ranked over a 5-year period since the first period officially analysed (2001–2005):

Rank Club Total
1 France Lyon 8
2 Germany Wolfsburg 3
3 Germany Frankfurt 2
Germany Turbine Potsdam
Sweden Umeå

Men's amateur coefficient[]

UEFA calculates coefficients for each association that takes part in the UEFA Regions' Cup. These coefficients are calculated to compile ranking lists that are used to determine the round in which each team enters the competition and to seed the teams for the draws. The coefficient ranking list is established for the preliminary and intermediate round draws on the basis of the associations’ results in the three most recent completed seasons at the time of the draws. For the 2022–23 competition, the coefficient ranking list is therefore based on the associations' results in the seasons 2014–15, 2016–17 and 2018–19.[37]

As of 8 December 2021 the coefficients are as follows:[38]

Rank Member association Coefficient Pots
2014–15 2016–17 2018–19 Total
1 Turkey Turkey 5.000 4.333 5.000 14.333 A
2 Croatia Croatia 5.000 6.000 3.000 14.000
3 Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland 6.000 5.000 1.667 12.667
4 Poland Poland 4.333 3.000 5.000 12.333
5 Germany Germany 5.000 2.667 4.667 12.333
6 Czech Republic Czech Republic 4.333 3.667 4.333 12.333
7 Spain Spain 3.000 4.000 5.000 12.000
8 Russia Russia 3.000 4.333 4.333 11.667
9 Portugal Portugal 2.000 5.000 3.333 10.333 B
10 Ukraine Ukraine 2.000 5.000 3.000 10.000
11 Hungary Hungary 3.000 3.000 3.333 9.333
12 Italy Italy 3.000 3.000 3.000 9.000
13 Slovakia Slovakia 3.000 2.000 3.667 8.667
14 Bulgaria Bulgaria 2.000 3.000 3.000 8.000
15 Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 5.000 1.000 2.000 8.000
16 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.000 1.000 2.000 8.000
17 Switzerland Switzerland 1.667 3.000 3.000 7.667 C
18 Serbia Serbia 2.333 2.333 3.000 7.667
19 England England 2.000 2.667 2.000 6.667
20 Israel Israel 2.000 1.333 2.500 5.833
21 Latvia Latvia 3.000 1.333 1.000 5.333
22 Romania Romania 1.333 1.000 2.667 5.000
23 Wales Wales 2.000 1.000 2.000 5.000
24 Finland Finland 1.000 2.000 2.000 5.000
25 San Marino San Marino 1.000 2.667 1.000 4.667 D
26 Slovenia Slovenia 1.333 1.667 1.333 4.333
27 Moldova Moldova 1.000 2.333 1.000 4.333
28 Malta Malta 2.000 1.333 1.000 4.333
29 North Macedonia North Macedonia 1.333 1.333 1.500 4.167
30 Scotland Scotland 1.167 2.167 0.667 4.000
31 Sweden Sweden 2.667 1.000 0.333 4.000
32 Belarus Belarus 1.000 1.333 1.000 3.333 Preliminary

round

33 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 1.000 1.000 1.000 3.000
34 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 0.000 1.000 1.000 2.000
35 Estonia Estonia 1.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
36 Georgia (country) Georgia No entry 0.333 0.333
DNE France France 3.333 2.333 5.000 10.666
Lithuania Lithuania 1.000 2.333 2.500 5.833
Greece Greece 1.333 1.333 1.333 3.999
Albania Albania No entry NR
Andorra Andorra No entry NR
Armenia Armenia No entry NR
Austria Austria No entry NR
Belgium Belgium No entry NR
Cyprus Cyprus No entry NR
Denmark Denmark No entry NR
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands No entry NR
Gibraltar Gibraltar No entry NR
Iceland Iceland No entry NR
Kosovo Kosovo No entry NR
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein No entry NR
Luxembourg Luxembourg No entry NR
Montenegro Montenegro No entry NR
Netherlands Netherlands No entry NR
Norway Norway No entry NR

Points are awarded for each match played in the qualifying competition. Match points are awarded in accordance with the final scores as ratified by UEFA. Final tournament matches and penalty shoot-outs are not taken into consideration. In addition to the match points, the bonus points are awarded for each season.The points are given as follows:[37]

Round Points awarded
Automatic qualification for intermediate round 3
Qualification from preliminary to intermediate round 3
Qualification from intermediate round to final tournament 3
Win in preliminary and intermediate round 3
Draw in preliminary and intermediate round 1
Runner up of the final tournament 2
Winner of the final tournament 3

Futsal tournaments' coefficient[]

Men's National team[]

Since 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification, coefficients are based on the Elo rating system and are constantly updated to all non friendly matches.[39] This ranking is used to seed national teams on UEFA competitions and to decide the number of clubs from an association that will participate in the UEFA Futsal Champions League. The rating below is the situation after the UEFA Futsal Euro 2022 qualifications have been played:

Team Coeff. Rank
 Spain 2493.789 1
 Russia 2464.226 2
 Portugal 2450.616 3
 Kazakhstan 2385.842 4
 Croatia 2051.589 5
 Azerbaijan 2015.589 6
 Serbia 2007.570 7
 Italy 1934.516 8
 Czech Republic 1887.535 9
 Ukraine 1856.420 10
 Slovenia 1841.333 11
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1837.207 12
 Poland 1781.027 13
 Finland 1750.097 14
 Romania 1738.151 15
 Slovakia 1737.666 16
 Georgia 1694.055 17
Team Coeff. Rank
 Belarus 1688.976 18
 Netherlands 1641.410 19
 Hungary 1637.232 20
 France 1615.979 21
 Belgium 1607.692 22
 Latvia 1464.140 23
 North Macedonia 1449.976 24
 Moldova 1419.922 25
 Montenegro 1321.596 26
 Albania 1299.617 27
 Kosovo 1264.428 28
 Turkey 1255.233 29
 Norway 1255.233 30
 Denmark 1236.240 31
 Sweden 1235.426 32
 Armenia 1217.145 33
 England 1204.183 34
Team Coeff. Rank
 Germany 1188.549 35
 Greece 1155.396 36
 Israel 1142.105 37
  Switzerland 1098.903 38
 Cyprus 1085.011 39
 Bulgaria 1063.645 40
 Wales 1011.432 41
 Lithuania 910.904 42
 Andorra 910.044 43
 San Marino 853.043 44
 Estonia 849.940 45
 Malta 837.380 46
 Scotland 816.083 47
 Gibraltar 780.661 48
  728.018 49
 Northern Ireland 724.015 50

Women's National team[]

2020 Ranking[]

The coefficients from 2020 used for the seeding and pot placements in the draw for UEFA Women's Futsal Euro 2022, were based on results on 2019 edition.[40]

Team Coeff. Rank
 Spain 10.000 1
 Portugal 8.000 2
  5.667 3
  5.667 4
  2.667 5
  2.333 6
  2.333 7
 Croatia 2.333 8
 Sweden 2.000 9
  1.667 10
  1.667 11
  1.417 12
Team Coeff. Rank
  1.000 13
  1.000 14
  1.000 15
  0.500 16
  0.500 17
  0.500 18
  0.250 19
  0.250 20
  0.250 21
  0.000 22
 
 

Men's Futsal Club coefficient[]

The club coefficient, used to determine seeds and entrance round on the UEFA Futsal Champions League, is the sum of the points earned by the club in that competition on the previous three seasons and 50% of the club's association coefficient over the same period. The association coefficient is the sum of the points earned by all the clubs of the association. Even though all calculation procedures are public for association and club coefficients, UEFA only publishes the coefficients of the clubs competing in the next season of UEFA Futsal Champions League.[41]

Round Points awarded
Win in preliminary round 1
Draw in preliminary round 0.5
Win in main or subsequent round 2
Draw in main or subsequent round 1
Main round participation 1
Elite round, semi-finals and finals participation 3

The coefficients for the top 16 teams competing on 2021–22 UEFA Futsal Champions League are as follows:[42]

Rank Team Association Coeff.
1 Barcelona  Spain 71.501
2 Sporting CP  Portugal 60.333
3 Kairat  Kazakhstan 42.166
4 Benfica  Portugal 39.666
5  Spain 33.834
6 MFK Tyumen  Russia 25.833
8 Dobovec  Slovenia 21.501
8 Sinara Yekaterinburg  Russia 17.833
Rank Team Association Coeff.
9  Kazakhstan 16.833
10  Lithuania 12.000
11 Pesaro  Italy 11.667
12 Halle-Gooik  Belgium 10.500
13 Rekord Bielsko-Biała  Poland 9.501
14 Olmissum  Croatia 9.000
15  Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.500
16  Romania 6.500

Youth tournaments' coefficient[]

UEFA Under-19[]

Team Coeff Rank
 Portugal 24.722 1
 Germany 22.778 2
 England 21.889 3
 Austria 19.000 4
 France 18.556 5
 Netherlands 17.667 6
 Spain 16.500 7
 Ukraine 14.833 8
 Czech Republic 14.833 9
 Serbia 14.667 10
 Russia 14.611 11
 Italy 14.222 12
 Greece 12.500 13
 Sweden 12.111 14
 Georgia 11.833 15
Team Coeff Rank
 Croatia 11.778 16
 Israel 11.333 17
 Belgium 11.167 18
 Turkey 11.000 19
 Bulgaria 10.556 20
 Slovakia 9.833 21
 Republic of Ireland 9.000 22
 Hungary 9.000 23
 Scotland 8.833 24
  Switzerland 8.500 25
 Denmark 8.500 26
 Poland 8.167 27
 Montenegro 8.000 28
Team Coeff Rank
 Norway 7.667 29
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.833 30
 Wales 6.333 31
 Slovenia 6.167 32
 Romania 5.333 33
 Cyprus 5.167 34
 Lithuania 4.667 35
 Finland 4.667 36
 Northern Ireland 4.000 37
 Iceland 4.000 38
 Azerbaijan 4.000 39
 Belarus 3.333 40
 North Macedonia 3.333 41
Team Coeff Rank
 Latvia 3.000 42
 Albania 2.667 43
 Luxembourg 2.667 44
 Estonia 2.667 45
 Armenia 2.333
 Malta 2.333 46
 Andorra 1.333 47
 Faroe Islands 1.333 48
 Moldova 1.000 49
 Liechtenstein 0.333 50
 Gibraltar 0.333 51
 Kazakhstan 0.333 52
 San Marino 0.000 53
 Kosovo 54

UEFA Under-17[]

Team Coeff Rank
 Spain 25.889 1
 England 25.000 2
 Germany 24.167 3
 Netherlands 23.778 4
 France 20.611 5
 Italy 19.667 6
 Belgium 19.111 7
 Portugal 18.222 8
 Republic of Ireland 17.167 9
 Austria 14.333 10
 Sweden 14.000 11
 Serbia 13.778 12
 Scotland 13.222 13
 Russia 13.111 14
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 13.000 15
 Croatia 12.556 16
 Israel 11.333 17
 Hungary 11.111 18
 Slovenia 10.889 19
Team Coeff Rank
 Poland 10.833 20
 Turkey 10.833 21
 Ukraine 10.722 22
 Norway 10.722 23
 Czech Republic 10.611 24
 Greece 10.556 25
  Switzerland 10.111 26
 Denmark 9.333 27
 Slovakia 9.167 28
 Finland 7.833 29
 Azerbaijan 7.000 30
 Georgia 6.833 31
 Cyprus 6.833 32
 Wales 6.500 33
 Iceland 6.333 34
 Belarus 6.167 35
 Bulgaria 5.333 36
 Romania 5.000 37
 Northern Ireland 4.167 38
Team Coeff Rank
 North Macedonia 3.833 39
 Montenegro 3.667 40
 Faroe Islands 3.222 41
 Lithuania 2.667 42
 Latvia 2.667 43
 Estonia 2.333 44
 Albania 2.333 45
 Armenia 2.000 46
 Luxembourg 1.667 47
 Moldova 1.667 48
 Kazakhstan 1.000 49
 Liechtenstein 1.000 50
 Andorra 0.333 51
 San Marino 0.333 52
 Gibraltar 0.333 53
 Malta 0.000 54
 Kosovo 0.000 55

UEFA Women's Under-19[]

Team Coeff Rank
 Spain 33.000 1
 France 27.944 2
 Germany 26.500 3
 Netherlands 21.722 4
 Norway 19.333 5
 Denmark 18.167 6
 Sweden 17.944 7
   16.278 8
  15.222 9
 England 15.167 10
 Scotland 12.611 11
  12.333 12
Team Coeff Rank
  11.667 13
  11.500 14
  11.167 15
 Russia 9.833 16
 Portugal 9.667 17
 Republic of Ireland 9.500 18
 Serbia 9.167 19
  9.000 20
  8.833 21
  8.667 22
 Northern Ireland 8.000 23
  7.833 24
Team Coeff Rank
 Turkey 7.333 25
  7.000 26
 Ukraine 6.000 27
  5.667 28
 Israel 5.500 29
  5.333 30
 Romania 4.833 31
  4.667 32
  4.500 33
 Croatia 4.000 34
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.667 35
  3.000 36
Team Coeff Rank
 Moldova 2.333 37
  1.667 38
 Albania 1.333 39
  1.000 40
  1.000 41
  0.333 42
  0.333
  0.333 43
  0.333 44
 Kosovo 0.333 45
  0.000 46
  0.000 47
  0.000 48

UEFA Women's Under-17[]

Team Coeff Rank
 Spain 32.056 1
 Germany 31.167 2
 England 22.889 3
  21.000 4
 Netherlands 17.667 5
 France 17.278 6
 Republic of Ireland 15.722 7
  Switzerland 15.111 8
 Italy 15.056 9
 Finland 13.833 10
 Czech Republic 12.889 11
 Denmark 12.833 12
 Poland 12.722 13
Team Coeff Rank
  11.833 14
 Belgium 11.667 15
 Sweden 11.500
 Serbia 11.500 16
  11.500 17
 Hungary 10.000 18
 Scotland 10.000 19
 Russia 8.667 20
 Slovenia 7.833 21
 Portugal 7.000 22
 Turkey 6.333 23
 Greece 6.000 24
Team Coeff Rank
  6.000 25
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.833 26
 Wales 5.167 27
 Slovakia 5.000 28
  4.833 29
 Ukraine 4.500 30
 Romania 4.000 31
 Bulgaria 4.000 32
 Lithuania 3.333 33
 Azerbaijan 3.167 34
 Israel 2.667 35
Team Coeff Rank
 Croatia 2.333 36
 Montenegro 1.333 37
  1.333 38
 Faroe Islands 1.000 39
 Latvia 1.000 40
  1.000 41
 Estonia 0.333 42
 Kazakhstan 0.333 43
 Moldova 0.000 44
  0.000 45
 Albania 46

Futsal Club's (Nation)[]

Rank Association Coeff. Teams
1 Russia Russia 10.171 2
2 Spain Spain 10.022
3 Portugal Portugal 9.633
4 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 9.000
5 Ukraine Ukraine 8.389 1
6 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 7.822
7 Italy Italy 7.444
8 Serbia Serbia 6.833
9 Slovenia Slovenia 6.500
10 Croatia Croatia 4.278
11 Hungary Hungary 4.111
12 Czech Republic Czech Republic 3.611
13 Romania Romania 3.500
14 Poland Poland 3.389
15 France France 2.944
16 Slovakia Slovakia 2.944
17 Belarus Belarus 2.889
18 Netherlands Netherlands 2.278
19 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.222
Rank Association Coeff. Teams
20 Belgium Belgium 2.111 1
21 Georgia (country) Georgia 2.056
22 North Macedonia North Macedonia 2.000
23 Finland Finland 1.694
24 Latvia Latvia 1.222
25 Turkey Turkey 1.222
26 Moldova Moldova 0.833
27 England England 0.833
28 Albania Albania 0.778
29 Sweden Sweden 0.778
30 Montenegro Montenegro 0.722
31 Denmark Denmark 0.722
32 Norway Norway 0.722
33 Kosovo Kosovo 0.667
34 Switzerland Switzerland 0.583
35 Bulgaria Bulgaria 0.556
36 Armenia Armenia 0.500
37 Greece Greece 0.500
Rank Association Coeff. Teams
38 Germany Germany 0.500 1
39 Wales Wales 0.389
40 Lithuania Lithuania 0.389
41 Cyprus Cyprus 0.389
42 Israel Israel 0.278
43 Andorra Andorra 0.222
44 Estonia Estonia 0.111
45 Malta Malta 0.000
46 Gibraltar Gibraltar 0.000
47 San Marino San Marino 0.000
48 Scotland Scotland 0.000
NR Austria Austria 0.000
Iceland Iceland
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands DNE
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein


Youth Club's (Club)[]

Criticisms[]

The UEFA coefficient system has been criticised for being likely to preserve the status quo for rankings and seedings, as well as for favouring teams from stronger leagues.[43]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Patric Andersson; Peter Ayton; Carsten Schmidt (2009). Myths and Facts about Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 136. ISBN 978-14-4381-525-3.
  2. ^ "UEFA Women's Champions League Association Coefficient Ranking" (PDF). UEFA.com.
  3. ^ "UEFA Women's Champions League 2012/13 Entry List" (PDF). UEFA.com.
  4. ^ "Spain and Israel top seeds for Under-21 draw". UEFA.com. 19 October 2012.
  5. ^ "New coefficient system". UEFA. 20 May 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
  6. ^ a b "New UEFA National Team Coefficient Ranking System" (PDF). UEFA. 20 May 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
  7. ^ "National Team Coefficient Ranking -Technical explanation" (PDF). UEFA. October 2009.
  8. ^ a b "National Team Coefficients Overview" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  9. ^ "National Team Coefficients Overview" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  10. ^ "National Team Coefficients Overview" (PDF). UEFA. 12 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  11. ^ "National Ranking UEFA 2013". footballseeding.com. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  12. ^ "National Ranking UEFA 2015". footballseeding.com. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  13. ^ a b c "UEFA Futsal National Teams coefficient rankings 2017/18" (PDF). UEFA.com.
  14. ^ "UEFA Country Coefficients 2012-2013". UEFA. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  15. ^ "Regulations of UEFA Champions League" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  16. ^ "Bonus points". UEFA. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  17. ^ Regulations of the UEFA Champions League, 2020/21 (Annex D.7) (Report). UEFA. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  18. ^ Regulations of the UEFA Europa League, 2020/21 (Annex D.7) (Report). UEFA. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  19. ^ "UEFA Country Ranking 2022". kassiesa.net. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  20. ^ uefa.com. "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Country coefficients – UEFA.com". UEFA.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Border crossing". When Saturday Comes (WSC). July 2008. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  22. ^ a b "Liechtenstein making strides (Liechtenstein's profile)". UEFA. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  23. ^ UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database (Bert Kassies)
  24. ^ "UEFA Country Ranking 1985". Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  25. ^ "UEFA Country Ranking 1990". Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  26. ^ "UEFA Country Ranking 2008". Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  27. ^ a b c d "UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database". Bert Kassies. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  28. ^ uefa.com. "Women's association club coefficients – UEFA.com". UEFA.com. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  29. ^ "How the club coefficients are calculated". UEFA.com. July 2018.
  30. ^ a b "UEFA Coefficients calculation method". Bert Kassies. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
  31. ^ a b "UEFA Club Coefficients 2012-2013". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  32. ^ Bonus points (Report). UEFA. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  33. ^ "UEFA Team Ranking 2022". kassiesa.net. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  34. ^ "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients – UEFA.com". UEFA.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  35. ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Women's Champions League". documents.uefa.com. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  36. ^ uefa.com. "Women's club coefficients – UEFA.com". UEFA.com. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  37. ^ a b "Regulations of the UEFA Regions' Cup". UEFA.com. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  38. ^ "Coefficients calculation for the 2022/23 preliminary and intermediate rounds" (PDF). UEFA.com. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  39. ^ UEFA.com (10 June 2020). "How the men's futsal national team coefficients are calculated". UEFA.com. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  40. ^ "Women's Futsal National Teams Coefficient Rankings" (PDF). UEFA.com.
  41. ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Futsal Champions League". documents.uefa.com. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  42. ^ "Coefficient ranking 2021/22" (PDF). UEFA. 30 August 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  43. ^ Chris Bevan (28 August 2013). "How Uefa's seeding system helps Arsenal & hinders Celtic". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

External links[]

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