Video games in New Zealand

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In New Zealand, 67% of the population play video games, 46% of video game players are female and the average age of a video game player is 34. New Zealanders spend an average of 88 minutes a day playing video games[1]

As of 31 March 2020, the New Zealand video game development industry employed 747 full-time game developers and New Zealand studios earned $323.9 million in revenue, of which 96% came from international audiences.[2] In addition, New Zealand consumers spent $501.4m on video games in 2019.[3] Despite the difference in population size, New Zealand game development is comparable to Australia's, in terms of revenue and employment.[4]

Industry bodies for video games in New Zealand include the New Zealand Game Developers Association, which supports video game developers, and the Interactive Games and Entertainment Association, which represents publishers and platforms.

History[]

A Sportronic game console.

New Zealand was an early adopter of the video game phenomenon, despite its remoteness.[5] Many Atari 2600 titles were assembled under licence by Monaco Distributors in Auckland.[6] New Zealand developed its own Pong-style game console, the Sportronic, in the late 1970s, as a result of import licensing laws.[7][8] The development of games in New Zealand was continued in the 1980s and 90s. Notable games include Laser Hawk, which was developed for the Atari 8-bit in 1986 by Andrew Bradfield and Harvey Kong Tin, and Super Skidmarks, which was released for the Commodore Amiga in 1995 and was developed by Auckland-based company Acid Software.

Major companies and global recognition[]

Although a minor player in the global video gaming industry, New Zealand has had success with homegrown game developers. Sidhe, the largest game studio in New Zealand, have developed a number of sports games, including several titles in the Rugby League series. Dinosaur Polo Club developed Mini Metro. The action RPG Path of Exile, perhaps the best-known New Zealand game, was developed by Grinding Gear Games and released in 2013, enjoying international success.

The New Zealand Game Developers Association was formed in 2001 to support the development of games in New Zealand.

Events and Exhibitions[]

The New Zealand Game Developers Conference is held annually.[9] The New Zealand Games Festival[10] is held in Wellington around Easter each year and includes several events including the Play By Play conference and The Pavs, the New Zealand Games Awards. There are many regular Meetups in cities nationwide.[11]

The Game Masters exhibition was held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa from 15 December 2012 through to 28 April 2013. The Arcade:Homegrown Video Games exhibition was held at Dowse Art Museum from 10 Nov 2012 – 24 Feb 2013 and then toured nationally.[12]

Independent scene[]

The rise of digital platforms has seen independent studios publish video games worldwide, including Rainbite and Screenshock Games, each consisting of developers trained at Media Design School in Auckland.

Controversies[]

In 2003, Manhunt became the first video game officially banned in New Zealand.[13]

References[]

  1. ^ "Digital New Zealand Report 2020". Interactive Games & Entertainment Association. 2019.
  2. ^ "NZ Game Developers Survey 2020". NZ Game Developers Association. 2020.
  3. ^ "NZ Video Game Sales 2019". Interactive Games Entertainment Association. 2020.
  4. ^ 7111, corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra, ACT, 2600; contact=+61 2 6277. "Chapter 2". www.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 2 June 2017.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Melanie Swalwell (2005). Early Games Production in New Zealand. Victoria University of Wellington.
  6. ^ "Obscure Pixels - New Zealand Atari 2600 Games". 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018.
  7. ^ Russell Brown (22 September 2003). "Sportronic in Beige". Public Address.
  8. ^ "Obscure Pixels". 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018.
  9. ^ "NZGDC – New Zealand Game Developers Conference".
  10. ^ "New Zealand Games Festival – New Zealand's trans-tasman Games Festival".
  11. ^ "Regular Events – NZGDA".
  12. ^ "Arcade: Homegrown Video Games | the Dowse Art Museum".
  13. ^ "New Zealand bans video game". NBC News. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

External links[]

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