Vrbno pod Pradědem
Vrbno pod Pradědem | |
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Town | |
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Vrbno pod Pradědem Location in the Czech Republic | |
Coordinates: 50°7′15″N 17°23′0″E / 50.12083°N 17.38333°ECoordinates: 50°7′15″N 17°23′0″E / 50.12083°N 17.38333°E | |
Country | Czech Republic |
Region | Moravian-Silesian |
District | Bruntál |
First mentioned | 1310 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Petr Kopínec (ANO) |
Area | |
• Total | 68.91 km2 (26.61 sq mi) |
Elevation | 545 m (1,788 ft) |
Population (2020-01-01[1]) | |
• Total | 4,995 |
• Density | 72/km2 (190/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 793 26 |
Website | www |
Vrbno pod Pradědem (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvr̩bno ˈpotpraɟɛdɛm]; German: Würbenthal) is a town in the Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,000 inhabitants. It is located on the Opava River. Vrbno pod Pradědem and Prudnik are headquarters of the Euroregion Praděd.[2]
Administrative parts[]
Villages and hamlets of Bílý Potok, Mnichov, Vidly and Železná are administrative parts of Vrbno pod Pradědem.
History[]
The first settlement, which later became Vrbno pod Pradědem, was founded in the 13th century, the first mention in a written document is from 1310. The village grew thanks to gold and metal mining. Vrbno pod Pradědem became a town in 1611.[3]
Until 1918, Würbenthal was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), in the Freudenthal (Bruntál District), one of the 8 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Austrian Silesia.[4] According to the census of 1910 the town had 3,614 inhabitants, 3,519 of whom had permanent residence there. The census questioned also the native language: 3,519 (100%) were German-speaking. Most populous religious groups were Roman Catholics with 3,293 (91.1%), followed by Protestants with 307 (8.5%).[5]
In 1938, it was occupied by the Nazi army as one of the municipalities in Sudetenland. The German-speaking population was expelled in 1945 (see the Beneš decrees) and replaced by Czech settlers. The population fell below 800. The village was renamed.
Notable people[]
- Johann Karl Nestler (1783–1842), Austrian scientist
Twin towns – sister cities[]
Vrbno pod Pradědem is twinned with:[6]
- Głogówek, Poland
References[]
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 2020-04-30.
- ^ "EUREGIO PL-CZ". www.euroregions.org. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
- ^ "Historie". vrbnopp.cz (in Czech). Město Vrbno pod Pradědem. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
- ^ Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
- ^ Ludwig Patryn (ed): Die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910 in Schlesien, Troppau 1912.
- ^ "Partnerské město". vrbnopp.cz (in Czech). Město Vrbno pod Pradědem. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vrbno pod Pradědem. |
- (in Czech) Official website
- (in German) Historical website
- Populated places in Bruntál District
- Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
- Moravian-Silesian Region geography stubs