Zoe Lofgren
Zoe Lofgren | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chair of the House Administration Committee | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Gregg Harper |
| Chair of the House Ethics Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Gene Green (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Jo Bonner |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Don Edwards |
| Constituency | 16th district (1995–2013) 19th district (2013–present) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Susan Ellen Lofgren December 21, 1947 San Mateo, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | John Collins (m. 1978) |
| Education | Stanford University (BA) Santa Clara University (JD) |
| Website | House website |
Susan Ellen "Zoe" Lofgren (/ˈzoʊ ˈlɒfɡrɪn/ ZO LOFF-grin;[1][2] born December 21, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician serving as a U.S. Representative from California. A member of the Democratic Party, Lofgren is in her 13th term in Congress, having been first elected in 1994.
Lofgren was the 16th district's first female U.S. Representative, before part of the district was redistricted into the 19th congressional district. The district covers much of Santa Clara County, including Gilroy, Morgan Hill, and most of San Jose. Lofgren has long served on the House Judiciary Committee and in the 116th Congress was chair of the House Administration Committee.
Early life, education and career[]
Lofgren was born in San Mateo, California, the daughter of Mary Violet, a school cafeteria employee, and Milton R. Lofgren, a beer truck driver.[3][4][5] Her grandfather was Swedish.[6] Lofgren attended Gunn High School (1966) in Palo Alto,[7] and while in high school, Lofgren was a member of the Junior State of America, a student-run political debate, activism, and student governance organization.[8] She earned her B.A. degree at Stanford University (1970) and a Juris Doctor degree at Santa Clara University School of Law (1975).[2]
After graduating from Stanford, Lofgren worked as a House Judiciary Committee staffer for Congressman Don Edwards when the committee prepared articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon.[9]
In 1978 she married John Marshall Collins.[7]
Returning to San Jose, Lofgren worked in Don Edwards' district office, while at the same time earning her J.D. degree. After two years as partner at an immigration law firm in San Jose, she was elected first to the board of San Jose City College. She was then elected to the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors in 1981 representing downtown San Jose and nearby communities, where she served for 13 years.[10]
U.S. House of Representatives[]
Elections[]
In 1994, Lofgren entered a six-way Democratic primary in what was then the 16th district, when Edwards retired after 32 years in Congress. The district, then as now, is a Democratic stronghold, and it was understood that whoever won the Democratic primary would be only the second person to represent this district since its creation in 1963 (it was numbered as the 9th district from 1963 to 1975, as the 10th from 1975 to 1993, the 16th from 1993 to 2013, and has been the 19th since 2013). A decided underdog, she managed to defeat the favorite, former San Jose mayor Tom McEnery, by just over 1,100 votes. She breezed to victory in November, and has since been reelected with no substantive opposition.
During the 2004, 2006 and 2008 elections, Lofgren's campaign paid approximately $350,000 to two businesses her husband operates: Collins and Day and John Marshall Collins P.C. over a six-year period to support campaign efforts.[11]
Tenure[]
109th Congress
Lofgren is the chair of the 46-member California Democratic Congressional Delegation. She serves on the Judiciary Committee and is the chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law. In 2007, she co-sponsored[12] the Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act, which the ACLU characterized as "legislating against thought."[13] In April 2011, she became the first member of Congress to call for federal investigation into the Secure Communities deportation program.[14]
Beginning in 2009, Lofgren served as Chair of the House Ethics Committee. In doing so, she presided over a rare sanction of censure, against long-time member Charles B. Rangel.[15]
In the Stop Online Piracy Act House Judiciary Committee hearings, she defended the current state of the internet in opposition of the bill. She has also opposed the data retention requirements in the H.R. 1981 (the Protecting Children from Internet Pornographers Act of 2011).[16]
In February 2013, Lofgren became one of the sponsors of the Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act to expedite open access to taxpayer-funded research.[17]
In May 2016, Lofgren was publicly reprimanded during a House Judiciary Committee hearing after calling witness Gail Heriot of the United States Commission on Civil Rights an "ignorant bigot" because Ms. Heriot's written testimony before the hearing had suggested that calling oneself a female does not cause one to be a female.[18] Following the oral warning from acting committee chairman Steve King (R, Iowa), Lofgren responded, "I cannot allow that kind of bigotry to go into the record unchallenged".[19]
In January 2020, Lofgren was selected as one of seven impeachment managers who presented the impeachment case against President Donald Trump during his first trial before the United States Senate.[20]
Committee assignments[]
- Committee on House Administration (Chair)
- Subcommittee on Oversight (Ranking Member, 112th Congress)
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship (Chair, 117th Congress)
- Committee on Science, Space and Technology
- Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
- Select Committee on the Modernization of Congress
- Select Committee on the January 6 Attack
Caucuses[]
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (Associate member)[21]
- Congressional Progressive Caucus[22]
- Congressional Arts Caucus[23]
- Afterschool Caucuses[24]
- Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus[25]
- Congressional Freethought Caucus[26]
- Medicare for All Caucus
Electoral history[]
 | This section needs to be updated. (July 2021) |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren | 16,168 | 45.3 | |
| Democratic | Tom McEnery | 15,037 | 42.2 | |
| Democratic | Dick Lane | 1,537 | 4.3 | |
| Democratic | Cynthia Williamson | 1,414 | 4.0 | |
| Democratic | Tom Harney | 780 | 2.2 | |
| Democratic | Edward R. Dykes | 721 | 2.0 | |
| Total votes | 35,657 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren | 74,935 | 65.0 | |
| Republican | Lyle J. Smith | 40,409 | 35.0 | |
| No party | Barraza (write-in) | 8 | 0.0 | |
| Total votes | 115,352 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 94,020 | 65.7 | |
| Republican | Chuck Wojslaw | 43,197 | 30.2 | |
| Libertarian | David Bonino | 4,124 | 2.8 | |
| Natural Law | Abaan Abu-Shumays | 1,866 | 1.3 | |
| Total votes | 143,207 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 85,503 | 72.82 | |
| Republican | Horace Eugene Thayn | 27,494 | 23.42 | |
| Natural Law | John H. Black | 4,417 | 3.76 | |
| Total votes | 117,414 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 115,118 | 72.1 | |
| Republican | Horace "Gene" Thayn | 37,213 | 23.3 | |
| Libertarian | Dennis Michael Umphress | 4,742 | 3.0 | |
| Natural Law | Edward J. Klein | 2,673 | 1.6 | |
| Total votes | 159,746 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 72,370 | 67.1 | |
| Republican | Douglas Adams McNea | 32,182 | 29.8 | |
| Libertarian | Dennis Michael Umphress | 3,434 | 3.1 | |
| Total votes | 104,556 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 129,222 | 70.9 | |
| Republican | Lawrence R. Wiesner | 47,992 | 26.4 | |
| Libertarian | Markus Welch | 5,067 | 2.7 | |
| Total votes | 182,281 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 98,929 | 72.8 | |
| Republican | Charel Winston | 37,130 | 27.2 | |
| Total votes | 136,059 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 146,481 | 71.3 | |
| Republican | Charel Winston | 49,399 | 24.1 | |
| Libertarian | Steven Wells | 9,447 | 4.6 | |
| Total votes | 205,327 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 105,841 | 67.9 | |
| Republican | Daniel Sahagun | 37,913 | 24.3 | |
| Libertarian | Edward M. Gonzalez | 12,304 | 7.8 | |
| Total votes | 156,058 | 100.0 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 162,300 | 73.2 | |
| Republican | Robert Murray | 59,313 | 26.8 | |
| Total votes | 221,613 | 100.0 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
Personal life[]
Zoe Lofgren is married to John Marshall Collins. The couple met at an election party.[37]
See also[]
- PROTECT IP Act
- Aaron's Law
- Women in the United States House of Representatives
References[]
- ^ "Guide to Frequently Mispronounced Congressional Names". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lynne E. Ford (May 12, 2010). Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics. ISBN 9781438110325. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- ^ "San Jose Congresswoman Zoe Lofegren appointed House impeachment manager". KGO ABC7 San Francisco. January 15, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
Ms. Lofgren is a Bay Area native. She was born in San Mateo
- ^ Shear, Michael D. (January 15, 2020). "Zoe Lofgren: Impeachment Manager Is a Veteran of Two Impeachment Inquiries". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ Who's Who West, 1998-1999. August 1997. ISBN 9780837909288.
- ^ "Rep. Zoe Lofgren on President Obama's Call for Immigration Reform". January 29, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Official Congressional Directory, 2005–2006, 109th Congress, Convened ... Congress, Joint Committee on Printing. 2005. ISBN 9780160724671. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- ^ "Notable Alumni of the Junior State of America". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ "Rep. Zoe Lofgren has been through two impeachments. She doesn't want a third". June 11, 2019. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ "Zoe Lofgren - County Archives - County of Santa Clara". sccgov.org. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ Coile, Zachary (June 19, 2007). "Watchdog lists 64 in the House paying kin out campaign funds / It's legal, but some wonder whether it's good government". SFGATE. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ^ "Cosponsors: H.R.1955 — 110th Congress (2007-2008)". October 24, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "ACLU Skeptical of Senate Report on "Homegrown" Terrorism". May 8, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ Romney, Lee (April 22, 2011). "Congresswoman calls for investigation of enforcement program that screens for illegal immigrants in jails". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Farentholt, David A. (December 2, 2010). "House censures Rep. Charles Rangel in 333–79 vote". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- ^ Gross, Grant (July 28, 2011). "House Panel Votes to Require ISPs to Keep Customer Records". PC World. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
- ^ "Reps. Zoe Lofgren, Mike Doyle and Kevin Yoder Introduce Bill Expanding Access to Federally Funded Research". Archived from the original on October 25, 2013.
- ^ Testimony of Gail Heriot to the Task Force on Executive Overreach Archived August 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, May 26, 2016
- ^ Lavender, Paige (May 26, 2016). "Congresswoman Shuts Down Transphobic Woman: 'You're A Bigot, Lady'". Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016 – via Huff Post.
- ^ Wilkie, Christina (January 15, 2020). "Pelosi taps Schiff, Nadler and 5 others as Trump impeachment managers". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ "Members". Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
- ^ "Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Caucus. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
- ^ "Members". Afterschool Alliance. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ "Members". Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
- ^ "Congressional Freethought Caucus expands rapidly". Freedom from Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
- ^ Our Campaigns Archived January 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine "California District 16 – Democratic Primary Race," (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Archived January 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ 2002 Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Archived February 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives[dead link] "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ 2006 Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Archived November 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ 2006 Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives[permanent dead link] "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008" (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ Office of the California Secretary of State Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved on August 8, 2009).
- ^ Milfeld, Becca (February 15, 2009). "Power couples recall the first spark". POLITICO. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zoe Lofgren. |
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Wikisource has original works written by or about: Zoe Lofgren |
- Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren official U.S. House website
- Zoe Lofgren for Congress
- Zoe Lofgren at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
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