1794 in Scotland

Centuries:	16th; 17th; 18th; 19th; 20th;
Decades:	1770s; 1780s; 1790s; 1800s; 1810s;
See also:	List of years in Scotland; Timeline of Scottish history; 1794 in: Great Britain • Wales • Elsewhere

Events from the year 1794 in Scotland.

Incumbents[]

Law officers[]

Lord Advocate – Robert Dundas of Arniston
Solicitor General for Scotland – Robert Blair

Judiciary[]

Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Succoth
Lord Justice General – The Viscount Stormont
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Braxfield

Events[]

10 February – Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon, authorized to raise the 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot^[1] (first parades 24 June). This year also the Duke becomes Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland.
May – Habeas corpus suspended. Robert Watt, who has plotted to seize Edinburgh Castle, is tried and executed for treason.^[2]
November – Irish inventor Richard Lovell Edgeworth demonstrates a semaphore line from Donaghadee across the Irish Sea to Portpatrick.^[3]
December – Glasgow Royal Infirmary opens.
Lords lieutenant appointed permanently across Scotland by royal warrant.
Glengarry Fencibles formed by Alexander Ranaldson Macdonell of Clan MacDonell of Glengarry, perhaps the first military unit to wear the Glengarry bonnet.
Original Pentland Skerries lighthouse on Muckle Skerry built, engineered by Thomas Smith with the work superintendend by his stepson Robert Stevenson, the latter's first official work for the Commissioners of Northern Light Houses.^[4]
Oban distillery established by brothers John and Hugh Stevenson.

Births[]

12 June – John Gibson Lockhart, writer and editor (died 1854)
28 October – Robert Liston, pioneering surgeon (died 1847)
12 November – Thomas Grainger, civil engineer and surveyor (died 1852)^[5]
27 December – Alexander Gordon Laing, explorer (killed 1826 in Timbuktu)
Undated – Robert Edmonstone, painter (died 1834)

Deaths[]

23 February – James Playfair, neoclassical architect (born 1755)
27 April – James Bruce, explorer (born 1716)
18 June – James Murray, military officer and administrator (born 1721)
23 June – James Graham, quack doctor (born 1745)
13 July – James Lind, naval physician (born 1716)
20 October – James Adam, architect and furniture designer (born 1732)
22 November – Alison Cockburn, writer and literary hostess (born 1713)
30 December – Archibald Kennedy, 11th Earl of Cassilis

The arts[]

8 May – Robert Burns' song Scots Wha Hae published in The Morning Chronicle.^[6]
25 June – Burns sets out on his second Galloway tour.^[1]
Joseph Ritson's anthology Scottish Song is published.^[7]

References[]

^ ^a ^b "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
^ Kermack, W. R. (1944). 19 Centuries of Scotland. Edinburgh: Johnston. pp. 80–1.
^ Kirwan, Adrian James (2017). "R. L. Edgeworth and optical telegraphy in Ireland, c.1790–1805". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Dublin. 117C: 209–35.
^ "Pentland Skerries". Lighthouse Library. Edinburgh: Northern Lighthouse Board. 2009. Archived from the original on 16 November 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
^ "Thomas Granger". Scottish Architects. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
^ Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1794". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale. Archived from the original on 22 August 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2007.
^ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.

[NDH-1] "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.

[2] Kermack, W. R. (1944). 19 Centuries of Scotland. Edinburgh: Johnston. pp. 80–1.

[3] Kirwan, Adrian James (2017). "R. L. Edgeworth and optical telegraphy in Ireland, c.1790–1805". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Dublin. 117C: 209–35.

[4] "Pentland Skerries". Lighthouse Library. Edinburgh: Northern Lighthouse Board. 2009. Archived from the original on 16 November 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2016.

[5] "Thomas Granger". Scottish Architects. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 2016-01-04.

[The_People's_Chronology-6] Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1794". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale. Archived from the original on 22 August 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2007.

[7] Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.

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v t Years in Scotland (843–present)
11th century	1012 1018
12th century
13th century	1202 1214 1221 1239 1249 1250 1263 1265 1266 1286 1291 1292
14th century	1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1342 1400
15th century	1455 1500
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17th century	1608 1609 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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