1916 in Scotland

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Flag map of Scotland.svg
1916
in
Scotland

Centuries:
  • 18th
  • 19th
  • 20th
  • 21st
Decades:
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
See also:List of years in Scotland
Timeline of Scottish history
1916 in: The UKWalesElsewhere
Scottish football: 1915–161916–17

Events from the year 1916 in Scotland.

Incumbents[]

  • Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great SealThomas McKinnon Wood until 9 July; Harold Tennant until 5 December; then Robert Munro

Law officers[]

  • Lord AdvocateRobert Munro; then James Avon Clyde
  • Solicitor General for ScotlandThomas Brash Morison

Judiciary[]

  • Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice GeneralLord Strathclyde
  • Lord Justice ClerkLord Dickson
  • Chairman of the Scottish Land CourtLord Kennedy

Events[]

  • 6 JanuaryHMS King Edward VII sinks off Cape Wrath, having struck a mine laid by SMS Möwe; all but one of the crew survive.
  • 15 February – 27-year-old Edinburgh-born Black Watch private John Docherty is shot at dawn at Mazingarbe abattoir on the Western Front (World War I) for desertion, the first Kitchener's Army volunteer executed.[1]
  • 23 AprilWorld War I: Imperial German Navy Zeppelins bomb Leith and Edinburgh, killing 13.
  • 30 May – World War I: Ships of the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet put out from Scapa Flow to engage with the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet; the Battle of Jutland is joined next day.
  • 5 JuneHMS Hampshire sinks off Orkney, probably having struck a German mine, with the loss of 650 lives – including Lord Kitchener and his staff – and only 13 survivors.
  • 25 July – North of Scotland Special Military Area declared, restricting access by non-residents to everywhere north of the Great Glen.[2]
  • c.23 August25 OctoberDyce Work Camp for conscientious objectors working in the granite quarries operates.
  • 31 DecemberDouglas Haig is promoted to Field marshal.
  • The white-tailed sea eagle last breeds in the UK, on Skye (prior to reintroduction).[3]

Births[]

  • 11 MayEdward Boyd, screenwriter (died 1989)
  • 20 MayJohn McIntyre, theologian and Church of Scotland minister (died 2005)
  • 16 JuneJohn Young, actor (died 1996)
  • 10 JulyHarry Gourlay, Labour MP from 1959 (died 1987)
  • 11 AugustBenny Lee, comedy actor and singer (died 1995)
  • 18 OctoberAnthony Dawson, actor (died 1992)
  • 22 OctoberPeter Brodie, Church of Scotland minister, Moderator of the General Assembly (died 1996)
  • 28 OctoberJessie Kesson, born Jessie Grant McDonald, writer and radio producer (died 1994)
  • 21 NovemberDavid Syme Russell, theologian and author (died 2010 in Bristol)
  • 7 NovemberIan Niall, born John McNeillie, author (died 2002 in England)
  • 18 DecemberDouglas Fraser, union leader (died 2008 in the United States)
  • Angus McPhee, outsider artist (died 1997)

Deaths[]

  • 21 JanuaryDavid Finlay, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross; killed in action in Mesopotamia (born 1893)
  • 6 March – Sir James Key Caird, jute manufacturer and benefactor (born 1837)
  • 6 AprilAndrew Ross, Scotland rugby union international and merchant seaman; killed in action in France (born c. 1880)
  • 3 MayWilliam Hardie, classical scholar, Professor of Humanity at Edinburgh University from 1895 (born 1862)
  • 27 MayWilliam Leiper, architect (born 1839)
  • 1 JulyJames Youll Turnbull, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross; killed in action in France (born 1883)
  • 23 JulyWilliam Ramsay, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 (born 1852)
  • 3 OctoberJames Burgess, archaeologist active in India (born 1832)
  • 26 NovemberAlexander Robertson MacEwen, writer, minister, professor and Moderator of the United Free Church of Scotland (born 1851)

The arts[]

  • July–October – during the Battle of the Somme on the Western Front (World War I), Cameron Highlander Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna composes the Gaelic love song An Eala Bhàn ("The White Swan") in the oral literature tradition.
  • c. November – the Incorporation of Architects in Scotland is founded in Edinburgh.
  • Joseph Lee's Ballads of Battle is published.

See also[]

  • Timeline of Scottish history
  • 1916 in the United Kingdom

References[]

  1. ^ "Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery". Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  2. ^ "Wartime Travel Restriction". Glenmoriston. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  3. ^ FifeBirder (2009). "The History of the White Tailed Sea Eagle in Scotland". ScotBird. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
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