1885 Men's tennis tour

1885 Men's tennis tour

James Dwight won most titles this year
Details
Duration	2 April – 12 October
Edition	9th
Tournaments	54 (Amateur)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titles	James Dwight (5)
Most tournament finals	James Dwight (7)
← 1884 1886 →

The 1885 Men's tennis tour was the ninth annual tennis tour, consisting of 54 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in Pietermaritzburg KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and ended 12 October in New Haven, Connecticut, United States.

Summary of tour[]

In a repeat of the 1884 final Herbert Lawford retains his Irish Lawn Tennis Championships title in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in five sets. William Renshaw Wins a fifth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. American player James Dwight breaks British dominance at the Northern Championships in Manchester defeating defending champion Donald Stewart in straight sets. In the United States Richard Sears collects a fifth consecutive US National Championship beating Godfrey Brinley in four sets. In Australia New South Wales Championships are held for the first time at the Association Cricket Ground at the Moore Park in Sydney . In England the British Covered Court Championships, one of the first tournaments in history to be played on indoor courts is held in London.

American player James Dwight is the title leader this season winning 5 titles from 7 finals he is the first non-European player to do so since 1877.

Calendar[]

Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),^[1] in some tournaments not all.

Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season

Key[]

Important tournaments[2][3][4][5][6]

National tournaments

State Regional tournaments

County tournaments

Local tournaments

Tournaments in 1885 included:^[7]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
?	[8][9] Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Outdoor Grass -	George Stanley 18-17	W. J. Grant

January[]

No events

February[]

No events

March[]

'No events

April[]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
2 April	British Covered Court Championships London, Great Britain Indoor Hard (wood) Singles - Doubles	Herbert Lawford 6-4 6-4 8-6	Charles Hoadley Ashe Ross	Herbert Chipp 6-2 3-6 4-6 6-3 6-2 Charles Prideaux Triscott 6-1 6-1 6-2	E. Syers Henley E. Syers Henley William C. Taylor Herbert William Wrangham

May[]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
4- 7 May	[10] Cambridge Great Britain Grass	Herbert Wilberforce 6-2 1-6 6-2 7-5	Frederick Hooper Aldrich-Blake	.
5 - 7 May	New South Wales Championships[11] Sydney Australia Grass	William John Bush-Salmon 1–6, 6–8, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3	Walter John C. Riddell
11 - 27 May	Dublin University Championships[12] Dublin Ireland Hard (asphalt)	Thomas S. (Tom) Campion 5-7 6-1 7-5 6-1	Charles Henry Chaytor
18 - 26 May	Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[13] Dublin, Ireland Grass	Herbert Lawford 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4	Eyre Chatterton 6-4, 7-5, 9-7	Ernest Browne Willoughby Hamilton	James Dwight George Bloomfield Garvey A.C. Robertson Robert Shaw Templer
		Challenger Ernest Renshaw
20 - 25 May	[14] Edinburgh Great Britain Grass	Herbert Bowes-Lyon 8-6, 11-13, 6-4, 6-3	Richard Henry Fuller
25 - 30 May	West of England Championships[15] Bath Great Britain Grass	Ernest de Sylly H. Browne 6-3, 6-1,6-4	James Dwight	Edward G. Meyricke William C. Taylor	Charles H. Ashe- Ross E.H. Nicolls H. Peters C.A. Williamson

June[]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
1 - 6 June	East Gloucestershire Championships[16] Cheltenham, Great Britain Hard Singles - Doubles	Ernest Browne 6-4, 6-3, 6-2	Charles H. Ashe-Ross	James Dwight Donald Stewart	Frederick William Knox William C. Taylor Charles Lacy Sweet Robert Charles Thompson
8 - 13 June	London Athletic Club Tournament[17] Cheltenham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles	Charles H. Ashe-Ross 3-6, 8-6, 1-6, 6-2, 6-3	Ernest Wool Lewis	Harry Grove William C. Taylor	E.W. Brook Herbert Chipp James Herbert Crispe Charles Lacy Sweet
19 - 12 June[18]	[19] Hoboken, New Jersey, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Richard Sears 6-4, 6-1, 6-3	Howard Augustus Taylor	Robert Livingston Beeckman Charles Belmont Davis	Joseph Sill Clark Sr. M.P. Gybbes E. Spinnet C.A. Stevens
13 - 19 June	Waterloo Tournament[20] Liverpool, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles	Charles Stananought 7-5, 6-3, 5-7, 7-5	Jacob Gaitskell Brown	Andrew Laurie Macfie James Alexander Rome	L.W. Brooke John Edmondson J.W. Fowler Richard Millar Watson
16 - 19 June	[21] Leamington Spa, Great Britain Grass -	James Dwight 6-3 6-2 6-2	Alfred Henry Betham	Francis Russell Burrow Hamilton A. Emmons	G. Clark J.B. Forman Windsor Richard Heneage John Charles Kay
20 - 27 June	Northern Championships[22] Liverpool, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles	James Dwight 6-2, 6-4, 6-4,	Ernest Wool Lewis	E.W. Fletcher A.L. Payne	Jacob Gaitskell Brown William Nevill Cobbold Hamilton A. Emmons Andrew Laurie Macfie
		Challenger Donald Stewart
25 - 26 June	Orange Spring Tournament[23] Montrose, NJ, United States Grass Singles -	Howard Augustus Taylor 7-5, 6-2, 6-3	William V.S. Thorne

July[]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
29 Jun - 3 July	[24] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass -	Alfred Henry Betham 6-1, 6-3, 8-6	Walter W. Chamberlain	Conway John Morgan John George Thursfield	James Dwight William Henry Mahon Edward G. Meyricke Reginald Pease
2 - 4 July	[25][26] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Grass -	A. Dunn Jr. 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4	Percival Fenwick	Kenneth Ramsden Marley 1-6 6-3 6-5	J. A. Connor. Mark Fenwick Arthur Godfrey Pease Hugh A. Taylor
5 - 15 July	Wimbledon Championships[27] London, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles	William Renshaw 7-5, 6-2, 4-6, 7-5	Ernest Renshaw	Ernest Browne James Dwight	Herbert Chipp Michael Gallwey McNamara Patrick Bowes-Lyon Arthur John Stanley
		Challenger Herbert Lawford
13 - 19 July	[28] Norton, County Durham, Great Britain Grass -	Hamilton A. Emmons 4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2	Arthur Godfrey Pease	William Edwin Pease E.R. Turner	George E. Newby Howard Pease Thomas Walker W.E. Walker
13 - 19 July	[29] Sittingbourne, Great Britain Clay -	Ernest Wool Lewis 6-1, 6-2	Ernest George Meers	C. Perry E. Marmion	A. Chittenden L. Parsons Edwarad Berners Upcher F.B. Wallace
13 - 19 July	[30] Howth, Ireland Grass -	Eyre Chatterton 2-6, 3-6, 7-5, 7-5, 6-0	Willoughby Hamilton	Ernest Edward Knox Herbert Knox McKay	Ernest Browne Thomas Harrison Griffiths William Drummond Hamilton Robert Shaw Templer
20 - 25 July	[31] Chiswick Park, Great Britain Grass -	Herbert Chipp 7-5,7-5, 6-3	Donald Stewart	Harry Grove Charles H. Ashe- Ross	Henry Wilson-Fox Ernest Wool Lewis Edward Barratt-Smith Robert Charles Thompson
20 - 25 July	Worcestershire County Cricket Club Open[32] Worcester, Great Britain Grass	John Charles Kay 6-2, 6-3	Frederick William Knox	F.H.A. Blake Walter William Chamberlain	A.E. Daldy William Henry Mahon Conway John Morgan H.T. Shapley
21 - 25 July	South of Ireland Championships[33] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles	Willoughby Hamilton 6-4 12-10 6-0	Eyre Chatterton
22 - 25 July	[34] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain -	Hamilton A. Emmons 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4	Percival Fenwick	Kenneth Ramsden Marley Gilbert Mahon	A.L. Davidson A. Dunn Jr. William Edwin Pease E.M. Shand
20 - 26 July	[35] Redhill, Surrey, Great Britain -	Harold Stone 6-2, 6-4	F.E. Cole	Harold Stapylton Greenwell Arthur Wellesley Hallward	Vincent Sydney Allpress Edgar John Chippendale William John Down E. Ranger
23 - 25 July	[36] Leicester, Great Britain Grass -	William Nevill Cobbold 6-1, 6-2, 6-0 ret.	Francis Seymour (Frank) Noon	George Ernest Dixon Brown James Dwight	Percy Bateman Brown L. Hampson Sidney Alfred Noon A. Smith
23 - 25 July	Athboy Tournament[37] Athboy, County Meath Ireland Grass	Charles Henry Chaytor 6-3 6-0	George Rawdon Maurice Hewson	C. Coleridge	E. Collingwood George Edward Vernon Cuppage Reverend James Jackson Sherrard

August[]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
27 July - 1 Aug	Scottish Championships[38] Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles	Patrick Bowes-Lyon 6-3, 6-2, 6-4	Archibald Thomson	Herbert Bowes-Lyon George Nelson Stenhouse	A.L. Davidson A.P. Jones L. MacLachlan Anderson Steel
27 July - 2 August	Midland Counties Championships[39] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles	Conway John Morgan 6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1	John George Thursfield	George Reston Brewerton Edward G. Meyricke	George Howard Cartland William Brunston Thursfield E.P. Wright
		Challenger Walter William Chamberlain
27 July - 2 August	King’s County and Ormonde Tournament[40] Parsonstown, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles	Ernest Browne 6-4, 6-4, 4-6 8-6	Robert Chaloner Knox	F.E. Bird W.G. Pearson
		Challenger Toler Roberts Garvey
3 - 6 Aug	[41] Darlington, County Durham, Great Britain Grass -	Patrick Bowes-Lyon 6-0, 6-1, 6-3	John Galbraith Horn	A. Dunn jr. William Edwin Pease
		Challenger Kenneth Ramsden Marley
3 - 6 Aug	[42] Sunderland, Great Britain Grass -	Hugh A. Taylor 9-8 3-6 6-5 4-6 unfinished	Percival Clennell Fenwick	C.J. Dymond S. Jackson
3 - 8 Aug	[43] Sligo, Ireland Grass -	Willoughby Hamilton  ?	Rev. Edmund Lombard	William Drummond Hamilton	Effingham Carroll McDowel M. White
6 -8 Aug	Canadian International Championships[44] Toronto, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles	Joseph Sill Clark. 6-0 6-4	Isidore Frederick Hellmuth	William Edward Glynn FitzJames Hynes
3 -9 Aug	Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament[45] Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles	Toler Roberts Garvey 6-1, 6-0, 6-0	Thomas Harrison Griffiths	David Wilson Christie Hercules Robert Langrishe
		Challenger Frederick William Knox
3 -9 Aug	[46] New Castle, NH, United States Grass -	Walter Van Rensselaer Berry 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3	Godfrey Brinley	Robert Livingston Beeckman Herbert M. Sears
10 - 13 Aug	[47] Teignmouth, Great Britain Grass -	Wilfred Milne 6-3, 6-5, 6-2	H.C. Kent	Ferguson G. Davies Erskine Gerald Watson
10 - 16 Aug	[48] East Grinstead, Great Britain Grass -	James Dwight 6-2 6-3 6-3	William Nevill Cobbold	Harry Grove John Frederick Peel Rawlinson
10 - 16 Aug	[49] Narragansett, RI, United States Grass -	Walter Van Rensselaer Berry ?	?
18 - 21 Aug	[50] Bournemouth, Great Britain Grass -	Harry St John 6-2, 6-1, 6-3
		Challenger Charles A. Ashe Ross
18 - 21 Aug	U.S. National Championships Newport, RI, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Richard Sears 6-3, 4-6, 6-0, 6-3	Wallace Percy Knapp	Walter Van Rensselaer Berry Joseph Sill Clark
		Challenger Godfrey Brinley
17 - 22 Aug	[51] Scarborough, Great Britain Grass -	Gilbert Mahon 6-0, 6-2, 6-4	Arthur Godfrey Pease	Henry Edwin Caldecott W.F. Rodgers
		Challenger E.W. Fletcher
17 - 23 Aug	[52] Moffat, Great Britain Grass -	Archibald Thomson 6-3, 6-4, 6-3	B.S. Cave	H. Gillbanks William Ferguson
17 -23 Aug	[53] Saxmundham, Great Britain Grass -	Charles Richard Longe 6-1, 6-0	Herbert Davy Longe
24 - 27 Aug	[54] Cambridge, Great Britain Grass -	John Frederick Peel Rawlinson 6-3, 6-0, 7-5	Lionel Robert Wilberforce
24 - 29 Aug	[55] Buxton, Great Britain Grass -	Eyre Chatterton 5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4	James Dwight
24 Jul-30 Aug	Brookfield Tournament Brookfield, Nr, Glossop Great Britain Surface unknown	James Dwight 6-4, 1-6, 6-4, 6-2	Edward (Teddy) Lake William
24 - 30 Aug	[56] Whitby, Great Britain Grass -	James Herbert Crispe 3-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-5	Arthur Godfrey Pease

September[]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
7 - 17 Sep	South of England Championships[57] Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles	Ernest Lewis 4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-3	William C. Taylor	Edward James Avory Charles H. Ashe Ross	J.F. Adair Harry Grove William Howard Edward Somes Saxton
14 - 20 Sep	[58] St Leonards-on-Sea, Great Britain Grass -	Herbert Wilberforce ?	S. Wilson
21 - 26 Sep	[59] Brighton, Great Britain Hard (indoor) -	Charles H. Ashe Ross w.o.	William C. Taylor
21 - 27 Sep	Norton, County Durham, Great Britain Grass -	H. A. Emmons 4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2	Arthur Godfrey Pease

October[]

Date	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
28 Sep-4 Oct	Wilmington, NC, United States Clay -	Davis Belmont 6-2, 6-1, 6-2	E. Porter
6 - 10 Oct	Victorian Championships[60] Melbourne, Australia Hard Singles - Doubles	Walter John Carre Riddell[61] 25 games to 13	Louis Whyte
6 - 12 Oct	[62] New Haven, CT, United States Clay -	Wallace Percy Knapp[63] 10-10-8, 10-8, 6-3	Augustus Duryee	W.B. Lord Lewis Henry Paddock

November[]

No Events

December[]

No Events

Rankings[]

Source: The Concise History of Tennis

Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1885[64]
#	Player
1	William Renshaw (GBR)
2	Herbert Lawford (GBR)
3	Ernest Renshaw (GBR)
4	Ernest de S. H. Browne (Ireland)
5	Eyre Chatterton (Ireland)
6	Willoughby Hamilton (Ireland)
7	Herbert MacKay (GBR)
8	Richard Sears (USA)
9	James Dwight (USA)

References[]

Sources[]

• "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922.
• Baily's Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, and Racing Register, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. 1860 to 1889.
• Hall, Valentine G[ill (1889). Lawn tennis in America. Biographical sketches of all the prominent players ... knotty points, and all the latest rules and directions governing handicaps, umpires, and rules for playing. New York, USA: New York, D. W. Granbery & co.
• Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. ISBN 9781134445578.
• McNicoll, Robin. "Biography:Riddell, Walter John (1859–1930)". adb.anu.edu.au/. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988.
• Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. ISBN 9781549746475.
• Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002.
• Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments - search for a tournament - year - 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV.
• Paret, Jahial Parmly; Allen, J. P.; Alexander, Frederick B.; Hardy, Samuel [from old catalog (1918). "Sectional Champions". Spalding's tennis annual . New York, American sports publishing company.
• Myers, A. Wallis, ed. Hillyard, G. W.; Mahony, H. S.; Sterry, Mrs. (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York, United States: Charles Scribner's and Sons.
• The "Field" Lawn Tennis Calendar, 1877 to 1920.
• Wright & Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide. Boston, Mass, USA: Wright & Ditson. 1899.

Further reading[]

• Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, 1908 to 1938, A. Wallis Myers.
• Baily's Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, and Racing Register, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. 1860 to 1889
• Baily's Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. 1889 to 1900
• Baily's Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, Vinton and Co. London. England. 1900 to 1926.
• British Lawn Tennis and Squash Magazine, 1948 to 1967, British Lawn Tennis Ltd, UK.
• Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes, 1939 to 1958, Dunlop Sports Co. Ltd, UK
• Lawn tennis and Badminton Magazine, 1906 to 1973, UK.
• Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode
• Spalding's Lawn Tennis Annuals from 1885 to 1922, American Sports Pub. Co, USA.
• Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
• The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
• The World of Tennis Annuals, Barrett John, 1970 to 2001.

Attribution[]

This article contains some copied and translated content from this article Tornei di tennis maschili nel 1885 (at Italian Wikipedia)

External links[]

• http://www.tennisarchives.com/jTournaments in 1885