1917 in Canada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Years in Canada: 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s
Years: 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
Part of a series on the
History of Canada
Benjamin West 005.jpg
Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe
Timeline (list)
Historically significant
  • Events
  • Sites
  • People
Topics
  • Indigenous
  • Cultural
  • Constitutional
  • Economic
  • Former colonies
  • Immigration
  • Military
  • Monarchical
  • Population
  • Territorial evolution
  • Women
By provinces and territories
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Manitoba
  • New Brunswick
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Nunavut
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nova Scotia
  • Ontario
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Quebec
  • Saskatchewan
  • Yukon
Research
  • Bibliography
  • Historiography
  • Maple Leaf (from roundel).svg Canada portal
  • v
  • t

Events from the year 1917 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

  • Monarch – George V

Federal government[]

  • Governor General – Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
  • Prime Minister – Robert Borden
  • Chief Justice – Charles Fitzpatrick (Quebec)
  • Parliament – 12th (until 6 October)

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

Premiers[]

  • Premier of Alberta – Arthur Sifton (until October 30) then Charles Stewart
  • Premier of British Columbia – Harlan Brewster
  • Premier of Manitoba – Tobias Norris
  • Premier of New Brunswick – George Johnson Clarke (until February 1) then James A. Murray (February 1 to April 4) then Walter Foster
  • Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
  • Premier of Ontario – William Hearst
  • Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Mathieson (until June 21) then Aubin Arsenault
  • Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
  • Premier of Saskatchewan – William Melville Martin

Territorial governments[]

Commissioners[]

Elections[]

Provincial

  • June 7 – Alberta election: Arthur Sifton's Liberals win a fourth consecutive majority. Louise McKinney and Roberta MacAdams are elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, the first two women elected to a legislature in the British Empire.
  • June 26 – Saskatchewan election: William Martin's Liberals win a fourth consecutive majority.

Federal

  • December 17: Robert Borden's Conservatives win a second consecutive majority in the Federal election

Events[]

January to June[]

  • February 1 – James Alexander Murray becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing George Johnson Clarke
  • April 4 – Walter Foster becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing Murray
  • April 9 – April 14 – Battle of Vimy Ridge.
  • June 21 – Aubin Arsenault becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing John Mathieson

July to December[]

  • July 1: Canada celebrates its 50th Dominion Day.
  • August: The government introduces conscription triggering the Conscription Crisis of 1917
  • September 20: The Income War Tax Act receives royal assent, establishing a "temporary" tax, which remains in force to this day.[1]
  • September 20: The Wartime Elections Act gives female relatives of servicemen the vote.
  • October 26 – November 10: Second Battle of Passchendaele.
  • October 30: Charles Stewart (1868–1946) becomes premier of Alberta, replacing Arthur Sifton
  • November 1 to 30: Swanson Bay, British Columbia, records 88 inches (2,235 mm) of precipitation for the month, which remains the highest officially recorded for one calendar month in North America.[2]
  • December 6: Halifax Explosion kills 1,900 people and injures 9,000. The largest ever man-made explosion pre-Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Arts and literature[]

  • Tom Thomson paints The Jack Pine, one of Canada's most widely recognized and reproduced artworks.[3]

Sport[]

  • March 26 – The Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Seattle Metropolitans become the first American team to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the National Hockey Association's Montreal Canadiens 3 games to 1. The Metropolitans won their only Cup in front of their home crowd at Seattle Ice Arena
  • November 26 – The National Hockey League (NHL) is established in Montreal, with 4 teams from the National Hockey Association (Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, and Quebec Bulldogs) The owners would form a new team in Toronto due to a dispute Toronto Blueshirts owner Eddie Livingstone, the Toronto Hockey Club (Toronto Maple Leafs)
  • December 19 – Montreal Wanderers defeat the Toronto Arenas in the first NHL game.

Births[]

January to June[]

  • January 6 – Sydney Banks, broadcaster and producer (d.2006)
  • January 11 – John Robarts, lawyer, politician and 17th Premier of Ontario (d.1982)
  • April 11 – Danny Gallivan, radio and television broadcaster and sportscaster (d. 1993)
  • April 25 – George R. Gardiner, businessman, philanthropist and co-founder of the Gardiner Museum (d.1997)
  • May 12 – Frank Clair, Canadian Football League coach (d.2005)
  • May 19 – Robert Gordon Robertson, civil servant and 7th Commissioner of the Northwest Territories (d.2013)
  • May 21 – Raymond Burr, actor (d.1993)
  • May 22 – Lude Check, ice hockey player (d.2009)
  • May 24 – Ross Thatcher, politician and 9th Premier of Saskatchewan (d.1971)
  • June 17 – Dufferin Roblin, businessman, politician and 14th Premier of Manitoba (d.2010)
  • June 18 – Arthur Tremblay, politician and Senator (d.1996)
  • June 29 – Archie Green, folklorist and musicologist (d.2009)

July to December[]

  • July 17 – John Hayes, harness racing driver, trainer and owner (d. 1998)
  • September 12 – Pierre Sévigny, soldier, author, politician and academic (d. 2004)
  • September 15 – Alf Pike, ice hockey player and coach (d. 2009)
  • September 26 – Réal Caouette, politician (d. 1976)
  • November 2 – Ann Rutherford, actress (Gone with the Wind, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty). (d. 2012)
  • November 11 – Abram Hoffer, orthomolecular psychiatrist (d. 2009)
  • November 28 – Jacob Froese, politician (d. 2003)
  • December 6 – Irv Robbins, Canadian-American entrepreneur (d. 2008)

Full date unknown[]

  • Jack Singer, businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)

Deaths[]

January to June[]

  • January 14 – Alexander Cameron, physician and politician (b.1834)
  • February 17 – Ralph Smith, coal miner, labour leader and politician (b.1858)
  • February 26 – George Johnson Clarke, lawyer, journalist, politician and 14th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1857)
  • April 21 – George Thomas Baird, politician, Senator for Victoria, New Brunswick (b. 1847)
  • June 13 – Louis-Philippe Hébert, sculptor (b.1850)

July to December[]

  • July 8 – Tom Thomson, artist (b.1877)
  • July 15 – Lemuel John Tweedie, politician and 9th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1849)
  • August 6 – Richard McBride, politician and Premier of British Columbia (b.1870)
Mackenzie Bowell
  • August 29 – Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, 9th Governor General of Canada (b.1851)
  • October 31 – Gilbert Ganong, businessman, politician and Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick (b.1851)
  • November 10 – Thomas Simpson Sproule, politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (b.1843)
  • December 10 – Mackenzie Bowell, politician and 5th Prime Minister of Canada (b.1823)

Historical Documents[]

Army chaplain explains why Canadians should reject peace offers at this time[4]

Woman recalls being six-year-old in family caught in Halifax Explosion[5]

Victoria Cross citation for Ukrainian-Canadian soldier's bravery in battle[6]

Battle of Vimy Ridge described by Canadian signalman observing battlefront[7]

Amputee says horrors of Somme fighting worse than losing his arm there[8]

Recuperating Canadian soldier describes birdsong, currant and hawthorn blossoms and other beauties of spring in England[9]

Frontline doctor treats (and changes mind of) German prisoner of war[10]

Letter of thanks from soldier receiving socks, saying all intend to see war won[11]

Letter of thanks from soldier receiving socks, describing Christmas dinner[12]

International planning consultant advises against special programs to set up returning soldiers in agriculture[13]

Profile of Medicine Hat, Alta. branch of Great War Veterans Association[14]

"That woman suffrage will help the cause of Temperance is shown by the following facts"[15]

In inaugural address, President Wilson says U.S.A. cannot be independent of war, but is not part of it[16]

American upset over Canadian hostility to U.S. non-participation in World War I[17]

Poster for U.S. vs Canada charity baseball game in London, U.K.[18]

Prosecution's opening statement in trial of Inuk for murder on Coppermine River[19]

Modern conveniences would save farm women from lifting tons of water a day[20]

"The increase of fibre decreases digestibilty" - Ontario Agricultural College researcher on limited usefulness of whole-wheat flour[21]

Calgary mayor agrees that door-to-door distribution of flyers for birth control play should be prohibited[22]

References[]

  1. ^ "About the Court – Full History". Tax Court of Canada. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
  2. ^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Weather Extremes for the Western States
  3. ^ Loren Ruth Lerner; Mary F. Williamson (1 January 1991). Art Et Architecture Au Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 753. ISBN 978-0-8020-5856-0.
  4. ^ Rev. C.W. Gordon, "Stripped to the Skin," Canadian Club, Ottawa, January 23, 1917. Accessed 13 March 2020 http://www.umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/archives/canada_war/gordon/Website/Box%2021/Folder%2013/thumbnails.shtml (scroll down to "Stripped")
  5. ^ Jean Holder, "Halifax Explosion" (December 6, 1985). Accessed 13 March 2020
  6. ^ Corporal Filip Konowal. Accessed 13 March 2020 http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205019047 (scroll down to Object description)
  7. ^ Letter of Harold E. Panabaker (May 17, 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020
  8. ^ Letter of James Hepburn, Jr. (January 10, 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020
  9. ^ Letter of Thomas William Johnson (May 11, 1917). Accessed 3 March 2020
  10. ^ Letter of Harold W. McGill (May 28, 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020
  11. ^ Letter of J. MacLachlan (September 23, 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020 http://digitalcollections.mcmaster.ca/pw20c/maclachlan-j-letter-23-september-1917 http://digitalcollections.mcmaster.ca/pw20c/maclachlan-j-letter-23-september-1917-0
  12. ^ Letter of R.C. Beswick (December 27, 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020 http://digitalcollections.mcmaster.ca/pw20c/beswick-rc-letter-27-december-1917 http://digitalcollections.mcmaster.ca/pw20c/beswick-rc-letter-27-december-1917-0 http://digitalcollections.mcmaster.ca/pw20c/beswick-rc-letter-27-december-1917-1
  13. ^ Thomas Adams, "Chapter VIII; Returned Soldiers and Land Settlement" Rural Planning and Development (1917), pgs. 207-17 Accessed 6 December 2019
  14. ^ Great War Veterans Association, Calgary Branch, "Medicine Hat G.W.V.A." G.W.V.A. Year Book, 1919, pg. 231. Accessed 13 March 2020
  15. ^ Isabel R. Erichsen Brown, "Equal Franchise and Temperance" (Toronto, January 1917), National Union of Woman Suffrage Societies of Canada. Accessed 2 May 2021 https://www.picturingpolitics.com/miss-representation/ (scroll down to Swaying the Public)
  16. ^ Woodrow Wilson, Second Inaugural Address (March 5, 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020
  17. ^ Letter of Mrs. Harry Sharp (January 5, 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020 http://www.umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/archives/canada_war/gordon/Website/Box%2021/Folder%2011/thumbnails.shtml (scroll down to Sharp; note: writer misdated letter 1916)
  18. ^ "BaseBall." Accessed 3 May 2021
  19. ^ "Address of C.C. McCaul, K.C....before the Hon. Chief Justice Harvey and a Jury, at Edmonton, Alberta; August 14th, 1917." Accessed 13 March 2020
  20. ^ [Lethbridge Herald article reprints,] "Water Supply and the Farmer's Wife; Lifting a Ton of Water a Day" More and Better Water For Our Farms and Rural Communities; Report of a Conference[...]at Lethbridge, Alberta, on June 22nd, 1917 (unpaginated). Accessed 13 March 2020
  21. ^ Evidence of Prof. R. Harcourt, "Evidence Given before the [Senate] Standing Committee on Public Health and Inspection of Foods on the Subject of Whole Wheat Bread," pgs. 57-9. Accessed 5 October 2020 https://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.com_SOC_1207_1_1/61?r=0&s=1 (scroll to bottom of page)
  22. ^ Letters of Rev. Dr. J.T. Ferguson and Mayor Michael Copps Costello (August 1917). Accessed 13 March 2020
Retrieved from ""