1922 in Canada

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Years in Canada: 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s
Years: 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925

Events from the year 1922 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

  • MonarchGeorge V

Federal government[]

  • Governor GeneralJulian Byng
  • Prime MinisterWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King
  • Chief JusticeLouis Henry Davies (Prince Edward Island)
  • Parliament14th (from 8 March)

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

  • Lieutenant Governor of AlbertaRobert Brett
  • Lieutenant Governor of British ColumbiaWalter Cameron Nichol
  • Lieutenant Governor of ManitobaJames Albert Manning Aikins
  • Lieutenant Governor of New BrunswickWilliam Pugsley
  • Lieutenant Governor of Nova ScotiaMacCallum Grant
  • Lieutenant Governor of OntarioHenry Cockshutt
  • Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward IslandMurdock MacKinnon
  • Lieutenant Governor of QuebecCharles Fitzpatrick
  • Lieutenant Governor of SaskatchewanHenry William Newlands

Premiers[]

  • Premier of AlbertaHerbert Greenfield
  • Premier of British ColumbiaJohn Oliver
  • Premier of ManitobaTobias Norris (until August 8) then John Bracken
  • Premier of New BrunswickWalter Foster
  • Premier of Nova ScotiaGeorge Henry Murray
  • Premier of OntarioErnest Drury
  • Premier of Prince Edward IslandJohn Howatt Bell
  • Premier of QuebecLouis-Alexandre Taschereau
  • Premier of SaskatchewanWilliam Melville Martin (until April 5) then Charles Avery Dunning

Territorial governments[]

Commissioners[]

  • Gold Commissioner of YukonGeorge P. MacKenzie
  • Commissioner of Northwest TerritoriesWilliam Wallace Cory

Events[]

  • January 1 – British Columbia changes from driving on the left to the right
  • January 11 – The world's first insulin treatment is made at the Toronto General Hospital. The successful technique would later win a Nobel Prize for its creators, Frederick Banting and Charles Best.
  • April 5 – Charles Dunning becomes premier of Saskatchewan, replacing William Martin
  • May 3 – The women of Prince Edward Island win the right to vote
  • July – Rodeo's first hornless bronc saddle is designed and made by rodeo cowboy and saddle maker Earl Bascom at the Bascom Ranch, Lethbridge, Alberta
  • August 8 – John Bracken becomes premier of Manitoba, replacing Tobias Norris
  • September 15 – Prime Minister Mackenzie King refuses to support the British in the Chanak Affair, asserting foreign policy independence for the first time
  • October 9 – Prairie Bible College opens with eight students in Three Hills, Alberta
  • October 22 – Dante Monument (Montreal) unveiled
  • December 1 – New Brunswick changes from driving on the left to the right
  • December 5 – The land around Vimy Ridge is given to Canada by France in gratitude for the Canadian sacrifices during World War I

Full date unknown[]

  • Montreal Clock Tower completed
  • The first licences for private commercial radio stations are issued[1]

Sport[]

  • March 20–22 – The Ontario Hockey Association's win their only Memorial Cup by defeating the South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League's Regina Pats 8 to 7 in a two-game aggregate played at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg
  • March 28 – The NHL's Toronto St. Pats win their first Stanley Cup by defeating the Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Vancouver Millionaires 3 games to 2. The deciding game was played at Toronto's Arena Gardens
  • December 2 – Queen's University win their first Grey Cup by defeating the Edmonton Elks 13 to 1 in the 10th Grey Cup played at Kingston's Richardson Memorial Stadium

Arts and literature[]

  • Nanook of the North is released, the first film to be called a documentary

Births[]

January to June[]

  • January 21
  • February 25 – Molly Bobak, teacher, writer, printmaker and painter (d.2014)
  • April 24 – Philip Givens, politician, judge and Mayor of Toronto (d.1995)
  • April 26 – Jeanne Sauvé, politician and first female Governor General of Canada (d.1993)[2]
  • April 28 – Daryl Seaman, businessman (d.2009)
  • May 2 – A. M. Rosenthal, columnist and newspaper editor (d.2006)
  • May 3 – Jeanne Landry, Canadian composer, pianist and teacher (d.2011)
  • May 26 – Lorraine Monk, photographer (d. 2020)
  • June 9 – Fernand Seguin, biochemist, professor and television host (d.1988)
  • June 11 – Erving Goffman, sociologist and writer (d.1982)
  • June 22 – Richard Vollenweider, limnologist (d.2007)

July to September[]

  • July 16 – Augustin Brassard, politician
  • July 30 – Jack McClelland, publisher (d.2004)
  • August 7 – Helmut Kallmann, historian
  • August 11 – Mavis Gallant, writer
  • August 24 – René Lévesque, politician, Minister and 23rd Premier of Quebec (d.1987)
  • September 1 – Yvonne De Carlo, actress, dancer and singer (d.2007)
  • September 3 – Salli Terri, singer, arranger, recording artist and songwriter (d.1996)
  • September 16 – Alex Barris, actor and writer (d.2004)

October to December[]

  • October 9 – Léon Dion, political scientist (d.1997)
  • October 17 – Pierre Juneau, politician and film and broadcast executive
  • November 12 – Charlotte MacLeod, writer (d.2005)
  • December 3 – Muriel Millard, actress, dancer, painter, singer-songwriter (d.2014)
  • December 11 – Pauline Jewett, politician and educator (d.1992)
  • December 22 – Percy Smith, barrister, lawyer and politician (d.2009)

Full date unknown[]

  • Milt Harradence, lawyer, pilot, politician and judge (d.2008)
  • Hilda Watson, leader of the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party (d.1997)

Deaths[]

  • January 26 – Robert Beith, politician (b.1843)
  • February 4 – Joe Fortes, lifeguard (b.1863)
  • April 12 – Robert Boston, politician (b.1836)
  • May 23 – Robert Franklin Sutherland, politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (b.1859)
  • July 22 – Sara Jeannette Duncan, author and journalist (b.1861)
  • August 2 – Alexander Graham Bell, scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone (b.1847)
  • December 3 – William Proudfoot, politician and barrister (b.1859)

See also[]

Historical Documents[]

With words like "hypocrisy" and "criminal disregard," Peter Bryce outlines his efforts to end government inaction on Indigenous health[3]

Letter criticizes failure to assist homeless veterans in Montreal [4]

Dominion Veterans' Alliance calls for no fishing licences to "Orientals" (unless veterans of France) and exclusion of "alien Asiatics"[5]

Observations of artist Mary Riter Hamilton, returned from painting tour of First World War battlefields [6]

Clifford Sifton speaks on Canada's conflicted status as both sovereign country and British dominion [7]

Tight money causes U.S. farmers to consider Canada [8]

Call for return of Wheat Board to help near-bankrupt western farmers forced to sell wheat below world price[9]

B.C. MP claims canneries favour Japanese Canadians to exclusion of whites, but cannery president says whites are just lazy[10]

First human insulin trial on young diabetes patient is encouraging [11]

Article about Jews who made Quebec "the cradle of Jewish political emancipation in the British Empire"[12]

Sen. Raoul Dandurand advises colleagues to keep Senate non-partisan, without "victors and vanquished"[13]

At its founding convention, Canadian Trotskyite tells Workers Party of Canada it will unify labour for international revolution [14]

Call for women to fight capitalism, "the home-wrecker" [15]

Premier details origins and successes of prohibition in Ontario [16]

Article reports activities of arsonist ghost in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia [17]

Mysterious wreck in upper St. Lawrence River may be British warship [18]

References[]

  1. ^ "CBC/Radio-Canada – Our History – 1920–1939". CBC.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
  2. ^ "Jeanne Sauvé | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  3. ^ P.H. Bryce, The Story of a National Crime (1922). Accessed 9 June 2021
  4. ^ Leslie M. Roberts, "Poppy Day 'Poppy Cock'" The Axe; A Journal of Action against Reaction, No. 4 (February 3, 1922), pg. 3. Accessed 17 April 2020
  5. ^ "Proceedings and Minutes of Evidence" (April 26, 1922), Pensions, Soldiers' Insurance and Re-Establishment; Proceedings of the [House] Special Committee[....], pg. 177. Accessed 15 October 2020
  6. ^ "Mary Riter Hamilton: Traces of War," Library and Archives Canada. Accessed 17 April 2020 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/mary-riter-hamilton/Pages/introduction.aspx (click on each of the Thematic Galleries)
  7. ^ Clifford Sifton, "The Political Status of Canada; Address before the Canadian Club of Ottawa; April 8, 1922. Accessed 21 April 2020 http://www.archive.org/details/politicalstatuso00siftuoft (note: pgs. 2-3 missing)
  8. ^ "Canada Lands Attractive to U.S. Farmers" The (Edmonton) Morning Bulletin (January 27, 1922), pg. 1. Accessed 21 April 2020
  9. ^ "Minutes of Evidence" (April 6, 1922), [House Select Standing Committee on Agriculture and Colonization; Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence, pgs. 5. Accessed 15 October 2020
  10. ^ "Minutes of Evidence" (April 21, 1922), Official Report of Evidence Taken by the Marine and Fisheries Committee of the House[,] Respecting Fisheries of British Columbia, pgs. 6, 17-18. Accessed 15 October 2020
  11. ^ "Work on Diabetes Shows Progress against Disease" (Toronto) Star Weekly (January 14, 1922). Accessed 21 April 2020
  12. ^ "When Quebec Led the World" Montreal Daily Star (December 16, 1922). Accessed 21 April 2020
  13. ^ Raoul Dandurand (March 14, 1922) Senate Debates, 14th Parliament, 1st Session: Vol. 1, pgs. 15-16. Accessed 8 November 2020
  14. ^ Maurice Spector address taken from The Worker (March 15, 1922). Accessed 21 April 2020
  15. ^ Florence Custance, "Women and The New Age" The Worker (May 1, 1922). Accessed 21 April 2020
  16. ^ E.C. Drury, "Prohibition in the Province of Ontario" International Convention; The World League Against Alcoholism; Toronto, Canada; November 24th-29th, 1922. Accessed 21 April 2020
  17. ^ Harold B. Whidden, "My Experiences at the MacDonald Homestead" (1922). Accessed 22 April 2020
  18. ^ "Sunken Craft Still Visible" Daily (Kingston, Ont.) British Whig (November 20, 1922). Accessed 22 April 2020
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