1919 in Germany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
1919
in
Germany

Decades:
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
See also:Other events of 1919
History of Germany  • Timeline  • Years

Events in the year 1919 in Germany.

Incumbents[]

National level[]

President

  • Vacant to 11 February, then Friedrich Ebert (Social Democrats) Chancellor
  • Friedrich Ebert (Social Democrats) ("Head of Government") to 11 February, then Philipp Scheidemann (Social Democrats) to 20 June, then Gustav Bauer (Social Democrats)

Events[]

  • 515 JanuarySpartacist uprising
  • 19 JanuaryGerman federal election, 1919
  • 13 FebruaryScheidemann cabinet are sworn in.
  • 29 MarchUniversity of Hamburg is established.
  • 21 JuneBauer cabinet are sworn in.
  • 28 June – The Weimar Republic is forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles under threat of continued Allied advance, which effectively ended World War I.
  • 12 SeptemberAdolf Hitler spies on the German's Worker Party meeting in 1919 for the Reichswehr, also joining the party.[1]

Undated[]

  • Betz's law is published in 1919, by the German physicist Albert Betz. It indicates the maximum power that can be extracted from the wind, independent of the design of a wind turbine in open flow.
  • Münchener Lichtspielkunst AG is founded in Munich.

Births[]

  • 29 JanuaryKonrad Hesse, German judge (died 2005)
  • 6 MarchMichael Karkoc, German war criminal (died 2019)
  • 27 MarchPeter Selz, German-born art historian (died 2019)
  • 3 MarchLoki Schmidt, German environmentalist, wife of Helmut Schmidt (died 2010)
  • 6 AprilHeinz Schimmelpfennig, German actor (died 2010)
  • 23 AprilAnne Buydens, Belgian-American actress
  • 3 MayTraute Lafrenz, German-American physician and anthropologist
  • 16 MayAlbert Osswald, German politician (died 1996)
  • 7 JulyHans Adolph Buchdahl, German-born Australian physicist (died 2010)
  • 8 JulyWalter Scheel, German politician (died 2016)
  • 31 AugustEric Koch, German-Canadian author, broadcaster and academic (died 2018)
  • 30 AugustWolfgang Wagner, German opera director (died 2010)
  • 5 SeptemberElisabeth Volkenrath, German Nazi concentration camp supervisor (died 1945)
  • 22 SeptemberFranz Peter Wirth, German film director (died 1999)
  • 29 SeptemberMargot Hielscher, German actress and singer (died 2017)
  • 3 OctoberHella Brock, German musicologist (died 2020)
  • 7 OctoberAnnemarie Renger, German politician (died 2008)
  • 6 NovemberChristoph Probst, German resistance fighter and Catholic martys (died 1943)[2]
  • 9 NovemberJohn Herberger, German football player and coach (died 2002)
  • 10 NovemberKurt Schmücker, German politician (died 1996)
  • 14 NovemberLisa Otto, German soprano (died 2013)
  • 30 NovemberDetlef Kraus, German pianist (died 2008)
  • 31 DecemberArtur Fischer, German inventor (died 2016)

Deaths[]

  • 4 January ��� Georg von Hertling, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1843)
  • 15 JanuaryRosa Luxemburg, German politician (born 1871)
  • 15 JanuaryKarl Liebknecht, German politician (born 1871)
  • 26 JanuaryHermann von Bönninghausen, German athlete and World War I veteran (born )
  • 28 JanuaryFranz Mehring, German politician (born 1846)
  • 21 February:
    • Kurt Eisner, German journalist and theatre critic (born 1867)
    • Louis Tuaillon, German sculptor (born 1862)
  • 24 MarchFranz Metzner, German sculptor (born 1870)
  • 25 MarchWilhelm Lehmbruck, German sculptor (born 1881)
  • 28 MayFriedrich Sigmund Merkel German anatomist and histopathologist (born 1845)
  • 7 JuneHenning von Holtzendorff, German admiral (born 1853)
  • 2 JulyFriedrich Soennecken, German entrepreneur and inventor (born 1848)
  • 15 JulyHermann Emil Fischer, German chemist (born 1852)
  • 19 JulyWalter Brack, German swimmer (born 1880)
  • 2 August:
    • Christoph Blumhardt, German theologian (born 1842)
    • Otto Kissenberth, German World War I flying ace (born 1893)
    • Johann von Dallwitz, German politician (born 1855)
  • 9 AugustErnst Haeckel, German biologist, naturalist, philosopher and physician (born 1834)
  • 24 AugustFriedrich Naumann, German politician (born 1860)
  • 1 OctoberPrincess Charlotte of Prussia, Prussian princess (born 1860)
  • 7 NovemberHugo Haase, German politician (born 1863)
  • 11 NovemberFelix von Hartmann, German bishop of Roman-Catholic Church (born 1851)
  • 29 NovemberFritz Schaper, German sculptor (born 1841)

References[]

  1. ^ "Adolf Hitler and World War I: 1913–1919".
  2. ^ Jakob Knab: Die innere Vollendung der Person. Christoph Probst. In: , (Hrsg.): Die Stärkeren im Geiste. Zum christlichen Widerstand der Weißen Rose. Essen 2012. (in German)


Retrieved from ""