1893 in Germany

Decades:	1870s; 1880s; 1890s; 1900s; 1910s;
See also:	Other events of 1893; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

Events in the year 1893 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

Kaiser – Wilhelm II
Chancellor – Leo von Caprivi

State level

Kingdoms

King of Bavaria – Otto of Bavaria
King of Prussia – Kaiser Wilhelm II
King of Saxony – Albert of Saxony
King of Württemberg – William II of Württemberg

Grand Duchies

Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach - Charles Alexander

Principalities

Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe to 8 May, then George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Principality of Lippe – Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont to 12 May, then Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Duchies

Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to 22 August, then Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 23 August
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Colonial Governors

Cameroon (Kamerun) – Eugen von Zimmerer (3rd term) to 27 June, then
German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Julius Freiherr von Soden to 15 September, then
German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – (Landeshauptleute of the German New Guinea Company)
German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Curt von François (commissioner until November, then Landeshauptleute)
Togoland – Jesko von Puttkamer (acting commissioner until November, then Landeshauptleute) (2nd term)

Events

15 June – In the federal election the Social Democratic Party of Germany come top with 1.7 million votes but still only finish fourth overall in terms of seats, behind the Centre Party, German Conservative Party and the National Liberal Party. Anti-Semitic parties see their vote share increase five times over.^[1]

Undated

Cholera Riots break out in Hamburg resulting in the deaths of a sanitary officer and a policeman. The riots are eventually quashed by bayonet-wielding troops.
Eugen Richter leads his followers in a split from the German Free-minded Party to form the Free-minded People's Party.

Arts

23 December – Engelbert Humperdinck's opera Hänsel und Gretel receives its premiere in Weimar.

Undated

Franz Kaim establishes the Munich Philharmonic.
Johannes Brahms completes his Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 118 (Brahms).
Oskar Panizza publishes the novel The Operated Jew, a satirical, anti-Semitic novel with scientific racism overtones.

Commerce

20 June – Zentis, a confectionery and preserve concern, begins trading in Aachen.
1 September – Franz Ramesohl and Franz Schmidt open a milk separator-producing workshop under the name of Ramesohl & Schmidt oHG in Oelde. The workshop forms the basis of the still extant company GEA Westfalia Separator.

Science

Rudolf Diesel operates the first successful diesel engine.
Wilhelm Dörpfeld begins his excavations on the site of the ancient city of Troy.
Wilhelm Wien formulates Wien's displacement law.

Sport

Association football clubs established

6 March – Leipziger BC 1893
10 May – Minerva Berlin
2 July – TSF Ditzingen
29 July – Altonaer FC von 1893
9 September – Stuttgarter Fußballverein
1 October – SV Nord Wedding 1893
18 November – Akademischer SC 1893 Berlin
22 November – Berliner Fussball Club vom Jahre 1893
November – Sportbrüder Leipzig

Date unknown

FC Association 1893 Hamburg
FC Hanau 93
KSV Hessen Kassel
VfB Einheit zu Pankow

Transport

The Bremer Vulkan shipbuilding company opens at the Johann Lange shipyard in Bremen.
The Prussian S 3 steam locomotive begins production.
First flight of Lilienthal Normalsegelapparat by Otto Lilienthal

Births

January

2 January – Walter Hörnlein, Wehrmacht general (died 1961)
12 January:
- Hermann Göring, World War I fighter ace and Reichsmarschall of Nazi Germany (died 1946)
- Alfred Rosenberg, Nazi ideologue (died 1946)
15 January – George of Saxony, Crown prince of Saxony (died 1943)
18 January:
- Wolfgang Klemperer, Austro-American scientist (died 1965)
- Hans Schlemmer, Wehrmacht general (died 1973)
19 January – Johannes Dieckmann, politician (died 1969)
22 January – Otto Herfurth, Wehrmacht general and July 20 conspirator (died 1944)

February

8 February – Werner Willikens, German politician (died 1961)
13 February – Franz Brandt, World War I flying ace (died 1954)
17 February:
- Gustav Höhne, Wehrmacht general (died 1951)
- Wolff von Stutterheim, Wehrmacht general (died 1940)
21 February – Friedrich Manschott, World War I German flying ace (died 1917)
26 February – Otto Kissenberth, World War I German flying ace (died 1919)
28 February – Gerhard Roßbach, Freikorps leader (died 1967)

March

6 March – Fritz Otto Bernert, World War I German flying ace (died 1918)
12 March – Erwin Planck, German politician (died 1945)
16 March – Herbert von Bose, German publicist (died 1934)
19 March – Gertrud Dorka, archaeologist, prehistorian and museum director (died 1976)^[2]
20 March – Kurt Wissemann, World War I German flying ace (died 1917)
21 March – Walter Schreiber, Austro-Hungarian Imperial Army and Wehrmacht general (died )
23 March – Andreas von Aulock, Imperial Army officer and Wehrmacht general (died 1968)
24 March:
- Walter Baade, German astronomer (died 1960)
- Emmy Göring, German actress (died 1973)
30 March – Theodor Krancke, Kriegsmarine admiral (died 1973)

April

3 April – Hans Riegel Sr., German inventor entrepreneur (died 1945)
6 April:
- Friedrich Karl of Prussia, Prince of Prussia (died 1917)
- Alfred Gerstenberg, Luftwaffe general (died 1959)
13 April – Günther Krappe, Wehrmacht officer (died 1981)
17 April – Maximilian von Herff, Waffen-SS officer (died 1945)
18 April – Johann Mickl, Austrian Imperial Army officer and Wehrmacht general (died )
23 April – Thomas-Emil von Wickede, Wehrmacht general (died 1944)
25 April – Ernst Torgler, German politician (died 1963)
29 April – Johann Reichhart, German executioner (died 1972)
30 April – Viktor Schobinger, German flying ace in both world wars (died 1989)
30 April – Joachim von Ribbentrop, German politician (died 1946)

May

6 May – Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf, German politician (died 1961)
11 May – Augustin Rösch, German Catholic priest (died 1961)
12 May – Hasso von Wedel, World War I German flying ace (died 1945)
14 May – Joachim von Busse, World War I German flying ace (died 1945)
17 May – Hans von Häbler, World War I German flying ace (died 1918)
19 May – Karl Thom, World War I German flying ace (died 1945)
20 May – Helmuth Schlömer, Wehrmacht general (died 1995)
25 May – Mortimer von Kessel, Wehrmacht general (died 1981)
27 May:
- Hermann Dörnemann, German supercentenarian (died 2005)
- Paul Helwig, Germany psychologist (died 1963)

June

6 June – Karl von Graffen, Wehrmacht general (died 1964)
10 June – Rudolf Querner, Waffen-SS general (died 1945)
13 June – Reinhold Tiling, German engineer (died 1933)
20 June – Wilhelm Zaisser, East German politician (died 1958)
22 June:
- Friedrich Köchling, Wehrmacht general (died 1970)
- Conrad Veidt, German-American actor (died 1943)
24 June – Albert Graf von der Goltz, German aristocrat and Wehrmacht officer (died )
26 June – Karl Freiherr von Thüngen, German general (died 1944)
30 June – Walter Ulbricht, East German politician (1973)

July

6 July – Hans Böhning, World War I German flying ace (died 1934)
9 July – Max Ritter von Mulzer, World War I German flying ace (died 1916)
15 July – William Dieterle, actor and film director (died 1972)
18 July – Werner Lange, Kriegsmarine admiral (died 1965)
20 July – Arno von Lenski, German officer (died 1986)
21 July – Hans Fallada, German writer (died 1947)
23 July – Adolf Fischer, Wehrmacht general (died )
26 July – George Grosz, painter (died 1959)

August

1 August – Friedrich Zickwolff, Wehrmacht general (died 1944)
7 August:
- Hans-Georg von der Marwitz, World War I German flying ace (died 1925)
- Günther Rittau, German film director (died 1971)
9 August – Ferdinand Schumann-Heink, German actor (died 1958)
16 August – Hans Koch, lawyer (died 1945)
17 August – Walter Noddack, chemist (died 1960)
22 August – Ernst Sieler, general (died 1983)
22 August – Ernst Waldow, actor (died 1964)
24 August – Haim Ernst Wertheimer biochemist (died 1978)
25 August – Oskar Freiherr von Boenigk, flying ace and general (died 1946)
26 August – Rolf Wuthmann, general (died 1977)

September

4 September – Friedrich Karst, general (died 1975)
7 September – Ernst Schirlitz, admiral (died 1978)
12 September – Wolfgang Zeller, composer (died 1967)
17 September – Willibald Borowietz, general (died 1945)
20 September – Hans Scharoun, architect (died 1972)
21 September – Erna Scheffler, judge (died 1983)
22 September – Hans Leip poet and playwright (died 1983)
29 September – Friedrich Ritter von Röth, flying ace (died 1918)
30 September – Otto Wernicke, actor (died 1965)

October

9 October – Heinrich George, actor (died 1946)
12 October – Hans von Greiffenberg, general (died 1951)
13 October – Kurt Reidemeister, mathematician (died 1971)
16 October – Adolf Kratzer, physicist (died 1983)
21 October – Werner Richter, general (died 1944)
30 October:
- Roland Freisler, judge (died 1945)
- Karl von Oberkamp, general (died 1947)

November

6 November – Alfred Schulze-Hinrichs, naval officer (died 1972)
10 November – , entomologist (died 1967)
14 November – Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, nobleman (died 1975)
19 November – Rudolf Freiherr von Roman, general (died 1970)

December

1 December – Ernst Toller, playwright (died 1939)
7 December – Hermann Balck, general (died 1982)
8 December – Albert Brendel, officer
9 December – Albert Abicht, politician (died 1973)
20 December – Ernst Pfeiffer, entomologist (died 1955)
23 December – Walther von Axthelm, general (died 1972)
26 December – Josef Rieder, cyclist (died 1916)
31 December – Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen, nobleman (died 1968)

Deaths

30 January – Victor I, Duke of Ratibor, nobleman (born 1818)
14 February – Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, painter (born 1809)
18 February – Gerson von Bleichröder, banker (born 1822)
24 February – Karl Anton Eugen Prantl, botanist (born 1849)
25 April – Hermann Gundert, missionary (born 1814)
3 May – Adolf Kiessling, philologist (born 1837)
8 May – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (born 1817)
12 May – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (born 1831)
14 May – Ernst Kummer, mathematician (born 1810)
6 June – Karl Josef von Hefele, theologian (born 1809)
7 June – Hermann Julius Grüneberg, chemist (born 1827)
12 June – Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria, nobleman (born 1849)
12 June - Ferdinand Jühlke, German botanist (born 1815)
14 June – Jakob Frohschammer, philosopher (born 1821)
19 June – Hermann Baumgarten, historian (born 1825)
23 June – Rudolf von Roth, indologist (born 1821)
8 July – Eduard von Lutz, general (born 1810)
5 August – Friedrich Wilhelm Adami, author (born 1816)
22 August – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1818)
26 August – Friedrich Gustav Carl Ulrich Franz von Schnehen, nobleman (born 1808)
15 September – Hermann Sauppe, philologist (born 1809)
7 October – Maximilian von Versen, nobleman (born 1833)
12 October – Georg von Kameke, general (born 1817)
29 October – Gustav Mützel, artist (born 1839)
9 November – Hermann August Hagen, entomologist (born 1817)
21 November – Rudolf Kaltenbach, gynaecologist (born 1842)
25 November – Johann Bauschinger, mathematician (born 1834)
11 December – Georg von der Gabelentz, linguist (born 1840)
15 December – Karl Ludwig Michelet, philosopher (born 1801)

References

^ Tim Kirk, Cassell's Dictionary of Modern German History, London, 2002, p. 228
^ Fries, Jana Esther; Gutsmiedl-Schümann, Doris (2013). Ausgräberinnen, Forscherinnen, Pionierinnen: Ausgewählte Porträts früher Archäologinnen im Kontext ihrer Zeit (in German). Waxmann Verlag. pp. 217-219 and 222. ISBN 978-3-8309-7872-5.

[1] Tim Kirk, Cassell's Dictionary of Modern German History, London, 2002, p. 228

[2] Fries, Jana Esther; Gutsmiedl-Schümann, Doris (2013). Ausgräberinnen, Forscherinnen, Pionierinnen: Ausgewählte Porträts früher Archäologinnen im Kontext ihrer Zeit (in German). Waxmann Verlag. pp. 217-219 and 222. ISBN 978-3-8309-7872-5.

[1]

[2]

v t Years in Germany (1870–present)
19th century	Pre-1870 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

v t 1893 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta