1889 in Germany

Decades:	1860s; 1870s; 1880s; 1890s; 1900s;
See also:	Other events of 1889; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

Events in the year 1889 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

Kaiser – Wilhelm II
Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck

State level

Kingdoms

King of Bavaria – Otto of Bavaria
King of Prussia – Kaiser Wilhelm II
King of Saxony – Albert of Saxony
King of Württemberg – Charles I of Württemberg

Grand Duchies

Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis IV
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander

Principalities

Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Principality of Lippe – Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Duchies

Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Colonial Governors

Cameroon (Kamerun) – Julius Freiherr von Soden (2nd term) to 26 December, then Eugen von Zimmerer (acting governor) (2nd term)
German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Hermann Wissmann (commissioner) (1st term)
German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – (Landeshauptleute of the German New Guinea Company) to 31 October, then (acting commissioner) from 1 November
German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Heinrich Ernst Göring (acting commissioner)
Togoland – Eugen von Zimmerer (commissioner)
Wituland (Deutsch-Witu) – Gustav Denhardt (resident)

Events

13 April – German company Rheinmetall was founded.
14 June – Treaty of Berlin over Samoa
3 October – German company K+S was founded.

Undated

Old Age and Disability Insurance Bill of 1889

Births

8 January – Paul Hartmann, German actor (died 1977)
22 January – Willi Baumeister, German painter, scenic designer, professor of art and typographer (died 1955)
1 February – Rudolf Bauer, German-American painter (died 1953)
8 February – Siegfried Kracauer, German author, journalist, sociologist and (died 1966)
3 March – Carl Vincent Krogmann, German banker and politician (died 1978)
19 April – Otto Georg Thierack, German politician and jurist (died 1946)
20 April – Adolf Hitler, German Führer and politician (died 1945)
12 May – Otto Frank, German businessman (died )
23 May – Erich Engels, German screenwriter, producer and film director (died 1971)
25 May – Günther Lütjens, German general (died 1941)
11 June – Otto Dessloch, German Luftwaffe general and Knight's Cross recipient (died 1977)
8 July – Hans Felber, German infantry general and Knight's Cross recipient (died 1962)
20 July – Erich Pommer, German film producer and executive (died 1966)
27 July – Hans von Opel, German industrialist (died 1948)
29 July – Ernst Reuter, German politician (died 1953)
21 September – Annemarie Steinsieck, German actress (died 1977)
26 September – Martin Heidegger, German philosopher (died 1976)
3 October – Carl von Ossietzky, German journalist and pacifist (died 1938)
7 October:
- Erich Büttner, German painter (died 1936)
- Hans Tropsch, German chemist (died 1935)
16 October – Reinhold Maier, German politician (died 1971)
November 1 – Hannah Höch, German artist (died 1978)^[1]
29 November – Margarete Haagen, German actress (died 1966)
30 November – Hans Bischoff – German entomologist (died 1960)
24 December – Friedrich-Karl Burckhardt, World War I German flying ace (died 1962)

Deaths

19 January – Alexander von Monts, German admiral (born 1832)
14 March – Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs, German pathologist (born 1819)
26 March – C.F. Theodore Steinway, German piano maker (born 1825)
5 August – Fanny Lewald, poet and actor (born 1811)
21 December – Friedrich August von Quenstedt, geologist (born 1809)
26 December – Hermann von Thile, diplomat (born 1812)
27 December – Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering, apothecary and industrialist (born 1824)

References

^ Biro, Matthew (2009). The Dada Cyborg: Visions of the New Human in Weimar Berlin. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-81663-620-4.

[1] Biro, Matthew (2009). The Dada Cyborg: Visions of the New Human in Weimar Berlin. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-81663-620-4.

[1]

v t Years in Germany (1870–present)
19th century	Pre-1870 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

v t 1889 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta