October 1-December 31: Arthur H. Wicks (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina: Hoyt Patrick Taylor (Democratic) (until January 8), Luther H. Hodges (Democratic) (starting January 8)
Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota: Ray Schnell (Republican) (until month and day unknown), Clarence P. Dahl (Republican) (starting month and day unknown)
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January–March[]
January 20: Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the 34th U.S. President
Richard Nixon becomes the 36th U.S. Vice President
January 7 – President Harry S. Truman announces the United States has developed a hydrogen bomb.
January 14 – The CIA-sponsored Robertson Panel first meets to discuss the UFO phenomenon.
January 19 – 68% of all television sets in the United States are tuned into I Love Lucy to watch Lucille Ball give birth.
January 20 – Dwight D. Eisenhower is sworn in as the 34th President of the United States, and Richard Nixon is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
January 22 – The Crucible, a historical drama by Arthur Miller written as an allegory of McCarthyism, opens on Broadway.
February 1 – WEEK-TV begins broadcasting in Peoria, Illinois.
February 5 – Walt Disney's 14th animated film, Peter Pan, premieres in Chicago. It is Disney's final film to be distributed by RKO.
February 11 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower refuses a clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.
February 13 – TranssexualChristine Jorgensen returns to New York after successful sexual reassignment surgery in Denmark.
February 19 – Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the U.S.
March 17 – The first nuclear test of Operation Upshot–Knothole is conducted in Nevada, with 1,620 spectators at 3.4 km (2.1 mi).
March 19 – The 25th Academy Awards ceremony, emceed by Conrad Nagel, is simultaneously held at RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles (hosted by Bob Hope) and at NBC International Theatre in New York (hosted by Fredric March). It is the first ceremony to be televised. Cecil B. DeMille's The Greatest Show on Earth wins Best Motion Picture, while Fred Zinnemann's High Noon, John Huston's Moulin Rouge and John Ford's The Quiet Man all receive the most nominations with seven, with Ford receiving his third Best Director win. Vincente Minnelli's The Bad and the Beautiful wins the most awards with five.
March 31 – Due to increasingly lower ridership, Staten Island Rapid Transit closes two of its three-passenger lines (South Beach & North Shore).
April–June[]
April 11 – The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare begins operations, the first new Cabinet-level department since the Department of Labor's formation in 1913.
May 11 – The 1953 Waco tornado outbreak: an F5 tornado hits in the downtown section of Waco, Texas, killing 114.
June 19 – The U.S. executes Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for spying for the USSR.
June 30 – The first Chevrolet Corvette is built at Flint, Michigan.
July–September[]
July 18 – Howard Hawks's musical filmGentlemen Prefer Blondes, starring Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell, is released by 20th Century Fox.
July 26 – The Short Creek raid is carried out on a polygynous Mormon sect in Arizona.
July 27 – The Korean War ends: The United States, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and South Korea sign an armistice agreement.
July 28 – Burger King opens its first restaurant in Jacksonville, Florida.
August 5 – Operation Big Switch: U.S. prisoners of war are repatriated after the Korean War.
August 17 – The first planning session of Narcotics Anonymous is held in Southern California. Its first meeting is held October 5.
August 18 – The second Kinsey Report, Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, on American sexual habits, is issued.
August 19 – Cold War: 1953 Iranian coup d'état ("Operation Ajax") – The CIA helps to overthrow the democratic government of Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran and retain ShahMohammad Reza Pahlavi on the throne.
August 20 – The U.S. returns to West Germany 382 ships it had captured during World War II.
September 9 – The Supreme Court decision in Rumely v. United States affirms that indirect lobbying in the U.S. by distribution of books intended to influence opinion is a public good and not subject to regulation by Congress.[1]
September 28 – Six year old boy Bobby Greenlease is kidnapped in Kansas City, Missouri and murdered in Lenexa, Kansas, despite his father paying the largest ever ransom payment in American history at the time.[2]
October 19 – Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, is published
October 30 – Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document of the United States National Security CouncilNSC 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat.
December – Hugh Hefner publishes the first issue of Playboy magazine: it sells 54,175 copies at $.50 each.
December 6 – With the NBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Arturo Toscanini performs what he claims is his favorite Beethoven symphony, Eroica, for the last time. The live performance is broadcast nationwide on radio, and later released on records and CD.
December 8 – U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers his Atoms for Peace address to the UN General Assembly in New York City.
December 18 – Carl Hall and Bonnie Brown are both executed in the Missouri gas chamber after pleading guilty to the Murder and kidnapping of six year old Bobby Greenlease;[3] she is the third woman in history (and last until 2021) to be executed by federal authorities.
December 25 – Amami Islands are returned to Japan after 8 years of United States Military occupation.
Date unknown[]
Harold Butler and his first partner open Danny's Donuts (later Denny's) in Lakewood, California.[4]
Swanson introduce the TV dinner.
Ongoing[]
Cold War (1947–1991)
Second Red Scare (1947–1957)
Korean War (1950–1953)
Births[]
January 1
Gary Johnson, 29thGovernor of New Mexico, Libertarian Party nominee for President.
Lynn Jones, baseball player and coach
January 2 – Vincent Racaniello, virologist, author and academic
January 4 – James Warren, journalist and publisher
January 5 – Steve Archer, singer-songwriter and producer
Charlie Wilson, singer-songwriter; producer (The Gap Band)
February 3 – Ron Williamson, baseball player wrongly convicted of rape and murder (died 2004)[6]
February 7 – Dan Quisenberry, baseball player and poet (died 1998)
February 11 – Jeb Bush, 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007, second son of President George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush; younger brother of President George W. Bush
February 15 – John Goodsall, guitarist
March 1 – Luther Strange, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 2017 to 2018
March 2 – Russ Feingold, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1993 to 2011
March 13 – Michael Curry, presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church from 2015
March 26 – Lincoln Chafee, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island from 1999 to 2007
April 9 – Hal Ketchum, country singer-songwriter (died 2020)
April 16
Douglas M. Fraser, general
J. Neil Schulman, author, actor, director and producer
April 20 – Carrie Mae Weems, photographer
April 26 – Linda Thompson, lawyer and conspiracy theorist (died 2009)
May 12 – Kevin Grevey, basketball player and sportscaster
May 26
Kay Hagan, U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 2009 to 2015