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Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Zadok Casey (Democratic) (until March 1), William Lee D. Ewing (Democratic) (starting March 1)
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: David Wallace (Whig)
Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: James T. Morehead (political party unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Thomas L. Winthrop (political party unknown) (until month and day unknown), Samuel T. Armstrong (political party unknown) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of New York: John Tracy (Democratic) (starting January 1)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Charles Collins (political party unknown) (until May 1), Jeffrey Hazard (political party unknown) (starting May 1)
March 4: Martin Van Buren becomes the eighth U.S. Vice President
January–March[]
January 1 – Haverford College, located in Haverford, Pennsylvania, is founded by Quakers of the Society of Friends.
March 2 – President Andrew Jackson signs the Force Bill, which authorizes him to use troops to enforce Federal law in South Carolina.
March 4 – Andrew Jackson is sworn in for his second term as President of the United States,[1] and Martin Van Buren is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
March 16 – Parley's Magazine, a periodical for young readers, publishes its first issue in Boston.
April–June[]
May 11 – French-American farmhand Antoine le Blanc murders family of three.[2]
June 6 – Andrew Jackson becomes the first U.S. President to ride a railroad train.
July–September[]
July 29 – Old State Bank erected in Decatur, Alabama.
August 12 – The city of Chicago is established at the estuary of the Chicago River by 350 settlers.
August 20 – Future President of the United StatesBenjamin Harrison is born in Ohio. From this date until the death of former U.S. President James Madison on June 28, 1836, there are a total of 18 living presidents of the United States (2 former, 1 current, and 15 known future); more than any other time period in U.S. history.
September 2 – Oberlin College is founded in Oberlin, Ohio by John Shipherd and .
October–December[]
November 12–13 – Stars Fell on Alabama: A spectacular occurrence of the Leonid meteor shower is observed in Alabama.
November 24 – Psi Upsilon is founded at Union College, becoming the fifth fraternity in the United States.
December
American Anti-Slavery Society founded in Philadelphia by William Lloyd Garrison and Arthur Tappan.