Lieutenant Governor of New York: John Tracy (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Jeffrey Hazard (political party unknown) (until month and day unknown), Benjamin Babock Thurston (political party unknown) (starting month and day unknown)
February 8 – Richard Johnson becomes the only Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.
February 15 – Knox College founded in Galesburg, Illinois.
February 16 - Lake County was organized by the Indiana General Assembly.
February 25
In Philadelphia, The Institute for Colored Youth (ICY) is founded as the first institution for the higher education of coloreds.
Thomas Davenport obtains the first United States patent on an electric motor.[2][3][non-primary source needed]
March – Victor Séjour's short story "Le Mulâtre", the earliest known work of African American fiction, is published in the French abolitionist journal Revue des Colonies.
March 4
Martin Van Buren is sworn in as the eighth President of the United States, and Richard M. Johnson is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
Chicago is granted a city charter by Illinois.
May 10 – Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.
June 5 – Houston, Texas, is granted a city charter.
June 11 – The Broad Street Riot occurs in Boston, Massachusetts, fueled by ethnic tensions between the Irish and the Yankees.
July – Charles W. King sets sail on the American merchant ship Morrison. In the Morrison incident, he is turned away from Japanese ports with cannon fire.
October 21 – General Thomas Jesup captures Seminole leader Osceola under pretext of negotiations.
November 7 – In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot and killed by a pro-slavery mob while he attempts to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a fourth time.
November 8 – Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which will later become Mount Holyoke College.
John Deere (inventor) begins his agricultural implement manufacturing business, John Deere, in Grand Detour, Illinois.
The Little, Brown and Company publishing house opens its doors in Boston.[6]
John Greenleaf Whittier's first poetry book, Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question in the United States, is published by Boston abolitionists.
Ongoing[]
Second Seminole War (1835–1842)
Births[]
January 9 – Julius C. Burrows, U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1895 to 1911 (died 1915)
January 19 – William Williams Keen, brain surgeon (died 1932)
February 5 – Dwight L. Moody, evangelist (died 1899)
March 1 – William Dean Howells, writer, historian, editor and politician (died 1920)
March 7 – Henry Draper, physician and astronomer (died 1882)
March 18 – Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897 (died 1908)