Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Democratic) (until December 9), Whitemarsh B. Seabrook (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
January 25 – Hillsborough County is created by Florida's territorial legislature.
March 11 – United States Survey of the Coast transferred to the Department of the Navy.
March 28 – The United States Senate censures PresidentAndrew Jackson for his actions in defunding the Second Bank of the United States (censure expunged in 1837).
April 14 – The Whig Party is officially named by United States SenatorHenry Clay.
June 30 – the 6th Indian Trade and Intercourse Act is updated and renewed Indian Territory is effective.
July 7–10 – Anti-abolitionist riots in New York City.
July 29 – Office of Indian Affairs organized.
August 11–12 – Ursuline Convent Riots: A convent of Ursuline nuns is burned near Boston.
October 31 – Solon Robinson settled in the location that would eventually become Crown Point, Indiana.
November 4 – Delta Upsilon fraternity founded at Williams College.
November 11 – The rare 1804 dollar coin is struck by the United States Mint.
Undated[]
Worcester Academy is founded as the Worcester County Manual Labor High School.
Franklin College is founded in Franklin, Indiana.
The Medical College of Louisiana is founded in New Orleans, which later becomes Tulane University.[1]
Wake Forest College is founded in Wake Forest, which later becomes Wake Forest University.[2]
February 28 – Isaac D. Barnard, U.S. Senator from 1827 to 1831 (born 1791)
May 20 – Marquis de Lafayette, French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War, died in France (born 1757 in France)
July 26 - Jonathan Jennings, first governor of Indiana (born 1784)
August 24 – William Kelly, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1822 to 1825 (born 1786)
September 15 – William H. Crawford, politician and judge (born 1772)