1928 Georgia gubernatorial election
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![]() County results Hardman: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% Rivers: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Georgia |
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The 1928 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia.
Incumbent Democratic Governor Lamartine Griffin Hardman was re-elected to a second term.
As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.
Democratic primary[]
The Democratic primary election was held on September 12, 1928. As there were only two candidates, there was no run-off.
County unit system[]
From 1917 until 1962, the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia used a voting system called the county unit system to determine victors in statewide primary elections.[1]
The system was ostensibly designed to function similarly to the Electoral College, but in practice the large ratio of unit votes for small, rural counties to unit votes for more populous urban areas provided outsized political influence to the smaller counties.[2][3]
Under the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories. The largest eight counties were classified as "Urban", the next-largest 30 counties were classified as "Town", and the remaining 121 counties were classified as "Rural". Urban counties were given 6 unit votes, Town counties were given 4 unit votes, and Rural counties were given 2 unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county's unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.[2][3]
Candidates were required to obtain a majority of unit votes (not necessarily a majority of the popular vote), or 206 total unit votes, to win the election. If no candidate received a majority in the initial primary, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates to determine a winner.[4]
Candidates[]
- Lamartine Griffin Hardman, incumbent Governor
- Eurith D. Rivers, State Senator[5]
Results[]
Democratic primary[6][7][8] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | CUV |
Lamartine Griffin Hardman (incumbent) | 137,430 | 58.54 | 310 |
Eurith D. Rivers | 97,339 | 41.46 | 104 |
General election[]
In the general election, Hardman ran unopposed.
Results[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lamartine Griffin Hardman (incumbent) | 202,035[a] | 100.00% | ||
Turnout | 202,035 | 100.00% | |||
Democratic hold | Swing |
References[]
- ^ "County Unit System". Georgia County Clerks Association. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Eugene Talmadge". The Jim Crow Encyclopedia. The African American Experience. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ^ a b "County Unit System, eh?". Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ Buchanan, Scott (13 June 2017). "County Unit System". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ "Georgia primary gives Smith edge". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 13 September 1928. p. 1. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 107.
- ^ "GA Governor, 1928 - D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ^ Georgia Register 1929, pp. 384–386.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 48.
- ^ "GA Governor, 1928". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ^ Glashan 1979, pp. 68–69.
- ^ Dubin 2013, p. 13.
Notes[]
Bibliography[]
- Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2013). "Annual Summary". United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1912-1931: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 9781476601007.
- Compiled by Ruth Blair, State Historian and Director (1929). Georgia's Official Register, 1929 (PDF). Atlanta, GA: State of Georgia, Department of Archives and History.
- Georgia (U.S. state) gubernatorial elections
- 1928 United States gubernatorial elections
- 1928 Georgia (U.S. state) elections
- November 1928 events in the United States