2013 in archosaur paleontology
 | This article uses bare URLs, which may be threatened by link rot. (September 2021) |
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The year 2013 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2013 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2013.
Pseudosuchians[]
Research[]
- Mesoeucrocodylian fossils, which might be the first recorded Cenozoic fossils of atoposaurids, are described from the Eocene of Yemen by Stevens et al. (2013).[1]
New taxa[]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[3] |
Puértolas-Pascual, Canudo & Moreno-Azanza |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
|
A eusuchian crocodylomorph belonging to the family Allodaposuchidae. Originally described as a species of Allodaposuchus; Narváez et al. (2016) transferred it to the genus Agaresuchus.[4] |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pol et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Sediments alternatively referred by different authors to the Cañadón Calcáreo Formation or to the Puesto Almada Member of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation[5] |
|
A non-crocodyliform crocodylomorph. The type species is Almadasuchus figarii. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Buscalioni et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Escucha Formation |
|
A goniopholidid, a species of Anteophthalmosuchus. |
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|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sues & Schoch |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
|
A non-crocodylomorph loricatan pseudosuchian, a new genus for "Halticosaurus" orbitoangulatus Huene (1932). |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Montefeltro et al. |
Late Jurassic |
|
A neosuchian crocodyliform related to Rugosuchus and Shamosuchus. The type species is Batrachomimus pastosbonensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Conrad et al. |
Miocene |
|
A new genus for "Crocodylus" pigotti. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bona & Carabajal |
Late Miocene |
|
A caiman, a species of Caiman. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Junior synonym |
Fortier & Rincón |
Pleistocene |
|
A caiman, a species of Caiman. Considered to be a junior synonym of extant spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus) by Cidade et al. (2019).[12] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hastings et al. |
Early or middle Miocene |
|
A caiman. The type species is Centenariosuchus gilmorei. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[15] |
Martin et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Phu Kradung Formation |
|
A pholidosaurid, a new genus for "Sunosuchus" thailandicus. |
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|
Cricosaurus lithographicus[16] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera, Gasparini & Fernández |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Neuquén Basin |
|
A metriorhynchid, a species of Cricosaurus. |
|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheyer et al. |
Early Pliocene |
|
|
A species of Crocodylus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hastings et al. |
Probably early Miocene |
|
A caiman. The type species is Culebrasuchus mesoamericanus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pinheiro et al. |
Itaboraí Basin |
|
A species of Eocaiman. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheyer et al. |
Late Miocene |
Urumaco Formation |
|
A caiman. The type species is Globidentosuchus brachyrostris |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Marinho et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
|
A baurusuchid. The type species is Gondwanasuchus scabrosus. |
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|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Buscalioni et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Escucha Formation |
|
A goniopholidid, a new genus for "Goniopholis" willetti Salisbury & Naish (2011); genus also contains a new species Hulkepholis plotos. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parrilla-Bel et al. |
Middle Jurassic (middle Callovian) |
|
|
A metriorhynchid. The type species is Maledictosuchus riclaensis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Adams |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
|
A neosuchian crocodyliform. The type species is Paluxysuchus newmani. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Small & Martz |
Late Triassic |
Chinle Formation |
|
An aetosaur. The type species is Stenomyti huangae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Young et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
|
A metriorhynchid, a species of Torvoneustes. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[25] |
Young et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Oxford Clay Formation |
|
A metriorhynchid. The type species is Tyrannoneustes lythrodectikos. |
Newly named basal dinosauromorphs[]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ignotosaurus[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
Ischigualasto Formation |
|
A silesaurid. The type species is Ignotosaurus fragilis. |
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peecook et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|
A silesaurid. The type species is Lutungutali sitwensis. |
Non-avian dinosaurs[]
Research[]
- A study on the reproductive strategies of dinosaurs is published by Werner & Griebeler (2013).[28]
- A re-analysis of prior studies on the dinosaur growth rates is published by Myhrvold (2013).[29]
- A study on an assemblage of specimens of Aniksosaurus darwini from the Upper Cretaceous Bajo Barreal Formation (Argentina) evaluating whether the assemblage is truly monospecific and whether or not all the individuals died at the same time based on taphonomic data, is published by Ibiricu et al. (2013).[30]
- Redescription of Lusotitan atalaiensis and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of basal titanosauriform sauropods is published by Mannion et al. (2013).[31]
- A review of all fossil specimens referred to Euoplocephalus tutus, as well as specimens that were previously referred to Euoplocephalus but subsequently were assigned to different genera, is published by Arbour & Currie (2013).[32]
New taxa[]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans, Larson & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (latest Maastrichtian) |
Hell Creek Formation |
|
A dromaeosaurid. The type species is Acheroraptor temertyorum. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
|
A pachycephalosaurid. The type species is Acrotholus audeti. |
|||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Easter |
Late Cretaceous |
|
A member of Oviraptoridae; a replacement name for Ingenia Barsbold (1981). Funston et al. (2018) considered this genus to be a junior synonym of the genus Heyuannia.[36] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brown et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
|
A relative of Orodromeus, Oryctodromeus and Zephyrosaurus. The type species is Albertadromeus syntarsus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[39] |
Choiniere et al. |
Middle or Late Jurassic (Callovian/Oxfordian boundary, more likely Callovian) |
Shishugou Formation |
|
A coelurosaur theropod, more closely related to ornithomimosaurs and maniraptorans than to tyrannosauroids. The type species is Aorun zhaoi. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit et al. |
Middle or Late Jurassic |
Tiaojishan Formation |
|
A basal member of Avialae[40] or a troodontid.[41] The type species is Aurornis xui. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Machado et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
|
A titanosaur. The type species is Brasilotitan nemophagus. | |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wick & Lehman |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
|
A chasmosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Bravoceratops polyphemus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
|
|
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid related to Aralosaurus. The type species is Canardia garonnensis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Farke & Sertich |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
|
An abelisauroid theropod. The type species is Dahalokely tokana. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
|
A nodosaurid. The type species is Dongyangopelta yangyanensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit et al. |
Middle or Late Jurassic |
Tiaojishan Formation |
|
A member of Paraves. The type species is Eosinopteryx brevipenna. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirkland et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
Escucha Formation |
|
A nodosaurid. The type species is Europelta carbonensis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
|
A sauropod, a member of Somphospondyli. The type species is Gannansaurus sinensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
|
An oviraptorid. The type species is Ganzhousaurus nankangensis. |
|||
|
Jianchangosaurus[51] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
|
A therizinosaur. The type species is Jianchangosaurus yixianensis. |
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wei et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
|
An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is Jiangxisaurus ganzhouensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich |
Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian) |
|
A chasmosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Judiceratops tigris. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte & Benson |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Kimmeridge Clay |
|
A basal tyrannosauroid, a new genus for "Stokesosaurus" langhami (Benson, 2008). |
 Juratyrant. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ibiricu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian or Turonian) |
|
A rebbachisaurid sauropod. The type species is Katepensaurus goicoecheai. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bell & Brink |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
|
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid, a new genus for "Procheneosaurus" convincens. |
|||
|
Leptorhynchos[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
|
A caenagnathid oviraptorosaur. The type species is Leptorhynchos gaddisi.[58] Originally genus also contained "Ornithomimus" elegans Parks (1933),[57] but this species was subsequently transferred to the separate genus Citipes.[59] |
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|
Lythronax[60] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Loewen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian) |
|
A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid. The type species is Lythronax argestes. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
|
An oviraptorosaur. The type species is Nankangia jiangxiensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Sampson et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
|
A centrosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Nasutoceratops titusi. | |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Le Loeuff, Suteethorn & Buffetaut |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
|
A basal member of Titanosauria. The type species is Normanniasaurus genceyi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nesbitt et al. |
Middle Triassic (late Anisian) |
|
The oldest known dinosaur or the sister taxon of the Dinosauria. The type species is Nyasasaurus parringtoni. |
 Nyasasaurus. | ||
|
Oohkotokia[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[66] |
Penkalski |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
|
An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid. The type species is Oohkotokia horneri. The species was subsequently argued by Arbour and Currie (2013) to be a junior synonym of Scolosaurus cutleri.[32] |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Coria et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
|
A lithostrotian titanosaur related to Aeolosaurus. The type species is Overosaurus paradasorum. | |||
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez & Wagner |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
|
Originally described as a species of Saurolophus; subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Augustynolophus by Prieto-Márquez et al. (2015).[69] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cau, Dalla Vecchia & Fabbri |
Cenomanian |
Kem Kem Beds |
|
A carcharodontosaurid. The type species is Sauroniops pachytholus. Announced in 2012; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2013. |
||
|
Siats[71] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zanno & Makovicky |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
|
A Neovenatorid theropod. The type species is Siats meekerorum. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Hekou Group |
|
A member of Polacanthinae. The type species is Taohelong jinchengensis |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Fanti et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Ain el Guettar Formation |
|
A rebbachisaurid sauropod. The type species is Tataouinea hannibalis. | ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coria et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
|
An ornithopod dinosaur. The type species is Trinisaura santamartaensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Wulansuhai Formation |
|
An oviraptorid. The type species is Wulatelong gobiensis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
|
A sauropod related to Mamenchisaurus. The type species is Xinjiangtitan shanshanesis. |
|||
|
Yulong[77] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
|
An oviraptorid theropod dinosaur. The type species is Yulong mini. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Late Cretaceous |
|
A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Yunganglong datongensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
|
A titanosauriform sauropod. The type species is Yunmenglong ruyangensis. |
Birds[]
Research[]
- Eleutherornis is re-examined and classified as a member of Phorusrhacidae by Angst et al. (2013).[80]
New taxa[]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Acrocephalidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Acrocephalidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Acrocephalidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Acrocephalidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Aegithalidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Aegithalidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid [83] |
|
Late Miocene |
|
An Alcidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid [83] |
|
Pliocene |
|
|
An Alcidae, auklet, a species of Aethia. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
|
|
A Psittacidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Alaudidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A member of Anatidae. Originally described as a species of Anas;[85] Zelenkov (2016) transferred the species to the genus Aythya.[86] |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Motacillidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Motacillidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Pliocene |
Middle Villafranchian |
|
An Accipitridae. |
||
|
Asphaltoglaux cecileae [88] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Pleistocene |
La Brea Tar Pits |
|
A Strigidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Benson & Erickson |
Pliocene |
|
A member of the family Sulidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Bombycillidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Bombycillidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Alaudidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Pleistocene |
Rio de la Plata Estuary |
|
A Falconidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Certhiidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Cettiidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Cettiidae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Eocene |
Djebel Chambi |
|
A basal Cuculidae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Eocene |
|
|
A basal Galliformes. The type species of the genus. |
||
|
Changmaornis houi [92] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
Xiagou Formation |
|
A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha. The type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Cinclidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Cinclidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Trevor H. Worthy Atholl Anderson
|
Late Holocene |
Cave deposits |
|
A Scolopacidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Storrs L. Olson |
Pleistocene to Holocene |
Cave deposits |
|
A Picidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Hirundinidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Hirundinidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Hirundinidae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene (~14–16 Mya) |
|
A Charadriiformes related to the Alcidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Emberizidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Emberizidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Emberizidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Emberizidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Emberizidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Julia A. Clarke
Lance Grande |
Early Eocene |
Green River Formation |
|
An Apodiformes, basal Karkhu, 1992, Harrison, 1984. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Fringillidae, Fringillinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Fringillidae, Fringillinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Alaudidae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Comb. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
MN 1-2 |
|
A Threskiornithidae, a new genus for "Ibis" pagana Milne-Edwards (1868), the type species of the new genus with which it creates a Comb. nov. |
||
|
Glaucidium kurochkini [88] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Pleistocene |
La Brea Tar Pits |
|
A Strigidae. |
|
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Evgeny N. Kurochkin Sankar Chatterjee
|
Late Cretaceous |
Campanian |
|
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Acrocephalidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Hirundinidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Hirundinidae. |
||
|
Jiuquanornis niui [92] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
Xiagou Formation |
|
A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
|
|
A Psittacidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|||
|
Kurrartapu johnnguyeni [99] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Trevor H. Worthy
Suzanne J. Hand Michael Archer |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh |
|
A Cracticidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Laniidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Laniidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Laniidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Laniidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Locustellidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Locustellidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Locustellidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
An Alaudidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Alaudidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Alaudidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Alaudidae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
Agenian ,
|
|
A Coraciidae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
|
A Tytonidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Motacillidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Motacillidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Not Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. The name is not valid because the "é" in the species name should be a plain "e". |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gerald Mayr |
Late Oligocene |
|
A Coliidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Oligocene |
MP 26 |
|
A , Protostrigidae Wetmore, 1933, possibly a species of Oligostrix Fischer, 1983. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
An Oriolidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zlatozar Boev
|
Late Miocene |
Middle-Late Turolian, MN12-13 |
|
Originally classified as a member of Otididae.[104] Zelenkov, Boev & Lazaridis (2016) reinterpreted it as a member of Gruiformes belonging to the family Eogruidae and the subfamily Ergilornithinae; the authors considered it to be a possible member of the genus Amphipelargus of uncertain specific assignment.[105] |
||
|
Otus frutuosoi [106] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Storrs L. Olson
|
Quaternary |
1790 ± 40 BP |
|
A Strigidae. |
|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
|
|
A Phoenicopteriformes, Palaelodidae Stejneger, 1885. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Paridae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Paridae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Paridae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Passeridae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Passeridae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Passeridae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Comb. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Pliocene |
|
|
A Rallidae; a new genus for "Crex" zazhigini Kurochkin (1980), creating a Comb. nov. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Picidae. |
||
|
Pikaihao bartlei [109] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Trevor H. Worthy
|
Early Miocene (19–16 Mya) |
|
|
An Ardeidae. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A , Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Calcariidae. |
||
|
Proapteryx micromeros [110] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Trevor H. Worthy
Suzanne J. Hand
|
Early Miocene |
Altonian; 19–16 Ma
|
|
An Apterygidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Prunellidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Prunellidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gerald Mayr Yang Jian
|
Middle Paleocene |
|
|
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, but placed in a new family: Qianshanornithidae fam. nov. Mayr, Yang, De Bast, Li et Smith, 2013, most closely resembling Strigogyps Gaillard, 1908, Ameghinornithidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1981. The type species of the new genus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
David W. Steadman
N. A. Wright |
Late Pleistocene |
Underwater Cave |
|
A Rallidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Regulidae. |
||
|
Resoviaornis jamrozi [113] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Oligocene |
Late Rupelian, 29-28,5 Mya,
|
|
A Passeriformes. The type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Hirundinidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gerald Mayr |
Early Oligocene |
Rupelian,
|
|
A Gruiformes, Parvigruidae Mayr, 2005. |
||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gerald Mayr
|
Late Oligocene |
Early Chattian, MP 26 |
|
An Anatidae, Lambrecht, 1933. The type species of the new genus. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Muscicapidae. |
||
|
Scandiavis mikkelseni [116] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gareth J. Dyke Gerald Mayr |
Early Eocene |
|
A Neognathae related to the Charadriiformes. The type species of the new genus. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Sittidae. |
||
|
Sitta pusilla [81] |
Sp. nov. |
Not Valid, Junior homonym |
Jenö Kessler |
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Sittidae; the name is preoccupied, a junior homonym of the brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta pusilla Latham, 1790. In the article describing the taxon its name is spelled Sitta pusilla or Sitta pussila on different pages.[81] |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Sittidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Sturnidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Sturnidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Sturnidae. |
||
|
Sulcavis geeorum [117] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Luis M. Chiappe
|
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
|
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species the new genus. |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Sylviidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Sylviidae. |
||
|
Tichodroma capeki [81] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Tichodromidae. |
|
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Troglodytidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Turdidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Turdidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Turdidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
MN 15-16 |
|
A Turdidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Turdidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
MN 13 |
|
A Turdidae. |
||
|
Vadaravis brownae [118] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lance Grande Julia A. Clarke |
Late early Eocene |
Green River Formation |
|
A possible relative of the Threskiornithidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Patricia Vickers-Rich Mary Walters
|
Late Oligocene or Early Miocene (26–24 mya) |
|
|
Initially thought to be a stone-curlew (a member of Burhinidae); subsequently argued to be a member of Presbyornithidae by De Pietri et al. (2016).[120] The type species of the new genus. |
||
|
Xinghaiornis lini [121] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Luis M. Chiappe
|
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
|
An early member of the Ornithothoraces of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species of the new genus. |
|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
|
An Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Yanornithiformes Zhou et Zhang, 2001, Yanornithidae Zhou et Zhang, 2001 |
||
|
Yumenornis huangi [92] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
Xiagou Formation |
|
A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha. The type species is Yumenornis . |
|
|
Zhouornis hani [123] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Luis M. Chiappe
Anusuya Chinsamy |
Early Cretaceous |
Possibly Jiufotang Formation |
|
A member of the Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species of the new genus. |
Newly named pterosaurs[]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Andres & Myers |
Late Cretaceous (early Coniacian) |
|
A non-pteranodontoid pteranodontian. The type species is Alamodactylus byrdi. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bennett |
Late Jurassic |
|
A new genus for "Pterodactylus" longicollum von Meyer (1854). |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues & Kellner |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Cambridge Greensand |
|
A new genus for "Ornithocheirus" nasutus Seeley (1870); genus might also contain "Ornithocheirus" colorhinus Seeley (1870). Rodrigues & Kellner (2013) also considered it possible that "Pterodactylus" sedgwickii Owen (1859) belonged to the genus Camposipterus,[126] but subsequently it was made the type species of a separate genus Aerodraco.[127] |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Early Cretaceous |
Romualdo Formation |
|
A tapejarid. The type species is Caupedactylus ybaka. |
||
|
Cimoliopterus[126] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues & Kellner |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian/Turonian) |
Chalk Formation |
|
A new genus for "Pterodactylus" cuvieri Bowerbank (1851). |
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill & Etches |
Kimmeridgian |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
|
A basal monofenestratan. |
 Cuspicephalus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vremir et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
|
An azhdarchid. The type species is Eurazhdarcho langendorfensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues & Kellner |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian/Turonian) |
Cambridge Greensand |
|
A new genus for "Pterodactylus" giganteus Bowerbank (1846); genus also contains "Ornithocheirus" machaerorhynchus Seeley (1870) and "Ornithocheirus" microdon Seeley (1870). |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Andres & Myers |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian or early Albian) |
|
A non-azhdarchid azhdarchoid. The type species is Radiodactylus langstoni. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Naish, Simpson & Dyke |
Early Cretaceous (probably early Aptian) |
|
An azhdarchoid. The type species is Vectidraco daisymorrisae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Codorniú & Gasparini |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Vaca Muerta Formation |
|
A pterodactyloid pterosaur related to the clade Euctenochasmatia or Archaeopterodactyloidea. The type species is Wenupteryx uzi. |
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