2020 United States presidential election in Kansas

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Main article: 2020 United States presidential election

2020 United States presidential election in Kansas
← 2016 November 3, 2020 2024 →
Turnout63.9% Decrease
  Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Donald Trump Joe Biden
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Florida Delaware
Running mate Mike Pence Kamala Harris
Electoral vote 6 0
Popular vote 771,406 570,323
Percentage 56.18% 41.53%
Kansas Presidential Election Results 2020.svg
County results
President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elections in Kansas
Federal government
State government
Yes check.svg Ballot measures
Flag of Wichita, Kansas.svg Wichita
Kansas City
Overland Park
  • v
  • t

The 2020 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[1] Kansas voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump of Florida, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence of Indiana against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Kansas has six electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2]

Although Trump won the state, Biden's 41.53 percent vote share represented the highest for a Democratic presidential nominee since 2008 — among Biden's best statewide increases of the election. His 14.65-point defeat represented the first time since 1916, and only the second time ever, that Kansas voted more Democratic than neighboring Missouri, where his margin of defeat was 15.39 points.

Biden's gains were powered by significant improvement in Kansas' suburbs and college towns: he became the first Democrat to carry Johnson County, the state's most populous and home to Overland Park and Olathe, since Woodrow Wilson in 1916;[3] the first Democrat ever to win Riley County, anchored by the Fort Riley military installation and Kansas State University;[4] and the first to win Shawnee County, home to the state capital of Topeka, since Bill Clinton's narrow plurality in 1992.[5] While he didn't win Sedgwick County, the second most populous in the state and home to state's largest city Wichita, which hasn't been won by a Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 landslide, he slightly improved on Obama's 2008 result there and received 42.9 percent of the vote there, a 44-year high for Democrats since Jimmy Carter received 46.5 percent of the vote in 1976.[6] This is also the first election since 1992 in which a Democratic candidate won at least 5 counties.

Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Trump's strength in Kansas came from white voters, who supported Trump by 59%–38%. White voters with college degrees, however, split even for Trump and Biden. This result included a 64% showing for Trump among Protestants and a 74% showing among other Christians. Trump's best margin was 72% in rural areas, while Biden's was 52% in suburban counties.[7]

Primary elections[]

Canceled Republican primary[]

Further information: 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries § Cancellation of state caucuses or primaries

On September 7, 2019, the Kansas Republican Party became one of several state GOP parties to officially cancel their respective primaries and caucuses.[8] Donald Trump's re-election campaign and GOP officials have cited the fact that Republicans canceled several state primaries when George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush sought a second term in 1992 and 2004, respectively; and Democrats scrapped some of their primaries when Bill Clinton and Barack Obama were seeking reelection in 1996 and 2012, respectively.[9][10] At its state convention held between January 31 and February 1, 2020, the state party voted to formally bind all 39 of its national pledged delegates to Trump.[11][12]

Democratic primary[]

Further information: 2020 Kansas Democratic presidential primary

The Kansas Democratic primary was conducted entirely by mail. Votes were counted on May 2, 2020. Joe Biden was declared the winner.[13]

This section is an excerpt from 2020 Kansas Democratic presidential primary.[]
2020 Kansas Democratic presidential primary[14][15]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Joe Biden 110,041 76.85% 29
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 33,142 23.15% 10
Total 143,183 100% 39

General election[]

Predictions[]

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[16] Likely R September 10, 2020
Inside Elections[17] Lean R September 4, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[18] Likely R July 14, 2020
Politico[19] Likely R October 16, 2020
RCP[20] Safe R August 3, 2020
Niskanen[21] Safe R July 26, 2020
CNN[22] Safe R August 3, 2020
The Economist[23] Safe R September 2, 2020
CBS News[24] Likely R August 16, 2020
270towin[25] Safe R August 2, 2020
ABC News[26] Safe R July 31, 2020
NPR[27] Likely R August 3, 2020
NBC News[28] Likely R August 6, 2020
538[29] Safe R November 2, 2020

Polling[]

Graphical summary[]

Aggregate polls[]

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
270 to Win October 17–22 2020 November 3, 2020 43.0% 51.7% 5.3% Trump +8.7
FiveThirtyEight until November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 41.0% 53.9% 5.1% Trump +12.9
Average 42.0% 52.8% 5.2% Trump +10.8

Polls[]

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Jo
Jorgensen
Libertarian 		Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios Oct 20 – Nov 2, 2020 2,321 (LV) ± 3% 55%[c] 44% – – –
Data For Progress Oct 27 – Nov 1, 2020 1,121 (LV) ± 2.9% 55% 41% 3% 2%[d] –
SurveyMonkey/Axios Oct 1–28, 2020 3,442 (LV) ± 2.5% 51% 47% – – –
PPP/Protect Our Care[A] Oct 19–20, 2020 897 (V) ± 3.3% 54% 42% – – 4%
Siena College/NYT Upshot Oct 18–20, 2020 755 (LV) ± 4% 48% 41% 4% 2%[e] 6%[f]
co/efficient/Keep Kansas Great PAC[B] Oct 18–20, 2020 2,453 (LV) ± 3.7% 56% 39% 2% – 3%
Fort Hays State University Sep 21 – Oct 1, 2020 306 (RV) ± 4.8% 52% 38% – 11%[g] –
SurveyMonkey/Axios Sep 1–30, 2020 1,135 (LV) – 52% 47% – – 1%
Civiqs/Daily Kos Sep 26–29, 2020 677 (LV) ± 4.5% 52% 42% – 4%[h] 1%
Data For Progress (D) Sep 14–19, 2020 883 (LV) ± 3.3% 48%[i] 42% 3% 1%[j] 7%
49%[k] 45% – – 6%
co/efficient/Keep Kansas Great PAC[B] Sep 15–16, 2020 794 (LV) ± 3.5% 53% 41% – – –
SurveyMonkey/Axios Aug 1–31, 2020 922 (LV) – 54% 45% – – 1%
SurveyUSA Aug 5–9, 2020 1,202 (LV) ± 3.3% 48% 41% – 5%[l] 6%
Public Policy Polling[C] Aug 5–6, 2020 864 (V) ± 3.3% 50% 43% – – 7%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jul 1–31, 2020 1,295 (LV) – 51% 47% – – 2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jun 8–30, 2020 466 (LV) – 53% 45% – – 2%
Civiqs/Daily Kos May 30 – Jun 1, 2020 699 (RV) ± 4.2% 52% 40% – 6%[m] 2%
The Progress Campaign (D) Archived May 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Apr 15–22, 2020 1,632 (LV) ± 4.7% 51% 41% – – 8%
Public Policy Polling Mar 10–11, 2020 1,567 (V) – 52% 40% – – 8%
DFM Research Jan 30 – Feb 6, 2020 600 (A) ±4% 51% 43% – 3%[n] 3%
Former candidates

Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Michael
Bloomberg (D) 		Other Undecided
DFM Research Jan 30 – Feb 6, 2020 600 (A) ±4% 50% 43% 2%[o] 4%

Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Pete
Buttigieg (D) 		Undecided
The Progress Campaign (D)[1] Feb 17, 2020 572 (RV) ± 5.2% 51% 40% 10%

Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Bernie
Sanders (D) 		Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling Mar 10–11, 2020 1,567 (V) – 52% 40% – 7%
The Progress Campaign (D)[2] Feb 17, 2020 572 (RV) ± 5.2% 63% 26% – 11%
DFM Research Jan 30 – Feb 6, 2020 600 (A) ±4% 53% 43% 2%[o] 1%

Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump (R) 		Elizabeth
Warren (D) 		Other Undecided
The Progress Campaign (D)[3] Feb 17, 2020 572 (RV) ± 5.2% 63% 32% – 5%
DFM Research Jan 30 – Feb 6, 2020 600 (A) ±4% 53% 41% 3%[n] 3%

Results[]

2020 United States presidential election in Kansas[30][31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Donald Trump
Mike Pence 		771,406 56.18% +0.02%
Democratic Joe Biden
Kamala Harris 		570,323 41.53% +5.79%
Libertarian Jo Jorgensen
Spike Cohen 		30,574 2.20% -2.44%
Green Howie Hawkins (write-in)
Angela Walker (write-in) 		669 0.05% -1.92%
American Solidarity Brian Carroll (write-in)
Amar Patel (write-in) 		583 0.04% N/A
Independent Kanye West (write-in)
Michelle Tidball (write-in) 		332 0.02% N/A
Write-in 103 0.01% N/A
Total votes 1,372,303 100%

Results by county[]

County Donald Trump
Republican		 Joe Biden
Democratic		 Jo Jorgensen
Libertarian		 Write-in Total
votes
% # % # % # % #
Allen 71.59% 4,218 26.65% 1,570 1.77% 104 0.00% 0 5,892
Anderson 77.24% 2,929 20.62% 782 2.14% 81 0.00% 0 3,792
Atchison 65.94% 4,906 31.71% 2,359 2.35% 175 0.00% 0 7,440
Barber 85.99% 2,014 12.43% 291 1.58% 37 0.00% 0 2,342
Barton 77.20% 8,608 20.99% 2,340 1.63% 182 0.18% 20 11,150
Bourbon 75.24% 5,023 23.08% 1,541 1.68% 112 0.00% 0 6,676
Brown 72.96% 3,262 24.69% 1,104 2.35% 105 0.00% 0 4,471
Butler 69.60% 22,634 28.23% 9,181 2.17% 705 0.00% 0 32,520
Chase 75.32% 1,123 23.14% 345 1.54% 23 0.00% 0 1,491
Chautauqua 85.28% 1,402 12.90% 212 1.52% 25 0.30% 5 1,644
Cherokee 73.94% 6,766 23.98% 2,194 1.84% 168 0.25% 23 9,151
Cheyenne 82.79% 1,183 15.68% 224 1.54% 22 0.00% 0 1,429
Clark 84.72% 904 13.40% 143 1.87% 20 0.00% 0 1,067
Clay 75.97% 3,177 21.38% 894 2.65% 111 0.00% 0 4,182
Cloud 76.05% 3,242 21.58% 920 2.37% 101 0.00% 0 4,263
Coffey 76.43% 3,489 21.12% 964 2.45% 112 0.00% 0 4,565
Comanche 83.19% 762 13.76% 126 3.06% 28 0.00% 0 916
Cowley 67.85% 9,656 30.03% 4,273 2.12% 302 0.00% 0 14,231
Crawford 60.08% 10,045 36.96% 6,179 2.52% 421 0.44% 73 16,718
Decatur 84.11% 1,260 14.55% 218 1.34% 20 0.00% 0 1,498
Dickinson 76.22% 7,126 22.03% 2,060 1.74% 163 0.00% 0 9,349
Doniphan 80.24% 2,976 18.50% 686 1.27% 47 0.00% 0 3,709
Douglas 28.84% 17,286 68.04% 40,785 2.38% 1,424 0.74% 446 59,941
Edwards 79.73% 1,141 18.94% 271 1.33% 19 0.00% 0 1,431
Elk 83.76% 1,140 14.33% 195 1.91% 26 0.00% 0 1,361
Ellis 70.42% 9,758 26.97% 3,737 2.20% 305 0.40% 56 13,856
Ellsworth 75.29% 2,148 22.71% 648 2.00% 57 0.00% 0 2,853
Finney 61.08% 7,236 36.51% 4,325 2.02% 239 0.39% 46 11,846
Ford 65.09% 5,803 33.06% 2,947 1.85% 165 0.00% 0 8,915
Franklin 67.96% 8,479 29.57% 3,690 2.47% 308 0.00% 0 12,477
Geary 55.43% 5,323 41.48% 3,983 3.09% 297 0.00% 0 9,603
Gove 87.76% 1,291 11.28% 166 0.95% 14 0.00% 0 1,471
Graham 80.78% 1,080 17.05% 228 2.17% 29 0.00% 0 1,337
Grant 77.41% 1,936 20.71% 518 1.88% 47 0.00% 0 2,501
Gray 83.52% 1,911 14.90% 341 1.57% 36 0.00% 0 2,288
Greeley 85.65% 549 12.17% 78 2.18% 14 0.00% 0 641
Greenwood 79.43% 2,444 18.49% 569 2.08% 64 0.00% 0 3,077
Hamilton 81.26% 698 16.41% 141 2.33% 20 0.00% 0 859
Harper 80.96% 2,168 17.21% 461 1.83% 49 0.00% 0 2,678
Harvey 58.52% 10,182 38.78% 6,747 2.18% 380 0.52% 90 17,399
Haskell 79.57% 1,122 19.01% 268 1.42% 20 0.00% 0 1,410
Hodgeman 83.73% 875 14.74% 154 1.53% 16 0.00% 0 1,045
Jackson 68.61% 4,517 28.57% 1,881 2.83% 186 0.00% 0 6,584
Jefferson 64.75% 6,334 32.65% 3,194 2.60% 254 0.00% 0 9,782
Jewell 85.20% 1,387 13.02% 212 1.78% 29 0.00% 0 1,628
Johnson 44.54% 155,631 52.74% 184,259 2.10% 7,324 0.62% 2,172 349,386
Kearny 80.00% 1,164 18.35% 267 1.65% 24 0.00% 0 1,455
Kingman 79.26% 3,130 19.04% 752 1.70% 67 0.00% 0 3,949
Kiowa 84.12% 980 13.39% 156 2.49% 29 0.00% 0 1,165
Labette 66.97% 5,735 31.01% 2,655 2.02% 173 0.00% 0 8,563
Lane 85.14% 762 12.85% 115 2.01% 18 0.00% 0 895
Leavenworth 59.22% 21,610 38.05% 13,886 2.72% 994 0.00% 0 36,490
Lincoln 81.25% 1,283 16.85% 266 1.90% 30 0.00% 0 1,579
Linn 80.22% 4,048 17.76% 896 2.02% 102 0.00% 0 5,046
Logan 85.67% 1,249 12.76% 186 1.58% 23 0.00% 0 1,458
Lyon 53.74% 7,550 43.10% 6,055 2.73% 383 0.43% 61 14,049
Marion 73.06% 4,465 24.81% 1,516 2.13% 130 0.00% 0 6,111
Marshall 72.92% 3,729 24.62% 1,259 2.46% 126 0.00% 0 5,114
McPherson 69.01% 9,964 28.63% 4,134 2.35% 340 0.00% 0 14,438
Meade 83.45% 1,523 14.41% 263 2.14% 39 0.00% 0 1,825
Miami 68.42% 12,308 29.17% 5,247 2.12% 382 0.29% 52 17,989
Mitchell 80.75% 2,504 17.99% 558 1.26% 39 0.00% 0 3,101
Montgomery 73.97% 9,931 24.04% 3,228 1.99% 267 0.00% 0 13,426
Morris 73.27% 2,124 25.15% 729 1.59% 46 0.00% 0 2,899
Morton 86.31% 1,034 12.52% 150 1.17% 14 0.00% 0 1,198
Nemaha 82.05% 4,664 16.31% 927 1.64% 93 0.00% 0 5,684
Neosho 72.27% 4,970 26.12% 1,796 1.61% 111 0.00% 0 6,877
Ness 88.50% 1,339 9.85% 149 1.65% 25 0.00% 0 1,513
Norton 83.11% 2,007 15.07% 364 1.82% 44 0.00% 0 2,415
Osage 71.00% 5,705 26.58% 2,136 2.41% 194 0.00% 0 8,035
Osborne 83.75% 1,629 14.45% 281 1.80% 35 0.00% 0 1,945
Ottawa 81.79% 2,610 15.86% 506 2.35% 75 0.00% 0 3,191
Pawnee 74.66% 2,045 23.48% 643 1.86% 51 0.00% 0 2,739
Phillips 86.95% 2,418 11.43% 318 1.62% 45 0.00% 0 2,781
Pottawatomie 72.25% 9,452 25.32% 3,313 2.43% 318 0.00% 0 13,083
Pratt 75.13% 3,108 22.55% 933 2.32% 96 0.00% 0 4,137
Rawlins 83.84% 1,261 14.23% 214 1.93% 29 0.00% 0 1,504
Reno 65.73% 18,443 31.67% 8,886 2.18% 612 0.42% 119 28,060
Republic 82.12% 2,182 15.96% 424 1.92% 51 0.00% 0 2,657
Rice 75.53% 3,262 22.34% 965 2.13% 92 0.00% 0 4,319
Riley 46.12% 11,610 50.71% 12,765 3.16% 796 0.00% 0 25,171
Rooks 86.14% 2,325 12.56% 339 1.30% 35 0.00% 0 2,699
Rush 80.50% 1,350 17.59% 295 1.91% 32 0.00% 0 1,677
Russell 80.47% 2,790 17.31% 600 2.22% 77 0.00% 0 3,467
Saline 63.85% 15,722 33.36% 8,214 2.42% 595 0.38% 93 24,624
Scott 85.56% 2,014 12.70% 299 1.74% 41 0.00% 0 2,354
Sedgwick 54.44% 122,416 42.64% 95,870 2.40% 5,402 0.52% 1,174 224,862
Seward 63.69% 3,372 34.62% 1,833 1.68% 89 0.00% 0 5,294
Shawnee 46.96% 40,443 49.95% 43,015 2.55% 2,199 0.54% 465 86,122
Sheridan 88.72% 1,282 10.17% 147 1.11% 16 0.00% 0 1,445
Sherman 83.20% 2,269 14.52% 396 2.27% 62 0.00% 0 2,727
Smith 82.81% 1,763 15.78% 336 1.41% 30 0.00% 0 2,129
Stafford 80.88% 1,645 17.55% 357 1.57% 32 0.00% 0 2,034
Stanton 79.12% 614 19.07% 148 1.80% 14 0.00% 0 776
Stevens 86.66% 1,760 11.67% 237 1.67% 34 0.00% 0 2,031
Sumner 74.17% 8,105 23.71% 2,591 2.12% 232 0.00% 0 10,928
Thomas 82.15% 3,130 16.40% 625 1.44% 55 0.00% 0 3,810
Trego 83.62% 1,363 14.85% 242 1.53% 25 0.00% 0 1,630
Wabaunsee 72.91% 2,845 24.71% 964 2.38% 93 0.00% 0 3,902
Wallace 93.33% 770 5.33% 44 1.33% 11 0.00% 0 825
Washington 81.96% 2,363 16.48% 475 1.56% 45 0.00% 0 2,883
Wichita 83.47% 808 15.39% 149 1.14% 11 0.00% 0 968
Wilson 79.74% 3,153 18.29% 723 1.97% 78 0.00% 0 3,954
Woodson 79.43% 1,228 19.02% 294 1.55% 24 0.00% 0 1,546
Wyandotte 33.18% 18,934 64.46% 36,788 1.86% 1,063 0.50% 286 57,071

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic[]

  • Johnson (largest municipality: Overland Park)
  • Riley (largest municipality: Manhattan)
  • Shawnee (largest municipality: Topeka)

Results by congressional district[]

Trump won 3 of the 4 congressional districts.

District Trump Biden Representative
1st 69.7% 28.1% Roger Marshall
Tracey Mann
2nd 56.3% 41.3% Steve Watkins
Jake LaTurner
3rd 43.7% 54.3% Sharice Davids
4th 59.7% 38% Ron Estes

Notes[]

  1. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^ Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
  4. ^ Hawkins (G) and "Other candidate/write-in" with 1%
  5. ^ "Someone else" and would not vote with 1%
  6. ^ Includes "Refused"
  7. ^ "Neither of the two candidates" with 11%
  8. ^ "Someone else" with 4%
  9. ^ Standard VI response
  10. ^ Hawkins (G) with 1%
  11. ^ If only Trump and Biden were candidates
  12. ^ "Some other candidate" with 5%
  13. ^ "Someone else" with 6%
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b "Someone else" with 3%
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "Someone else" with 2%
Partisan clients
  1. ^ Protect Our Care is a pro-Affordable Care Act organisation
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Keep Kansas Great PAC endorsed Marshall prior to this poll's sampling period
  3. ^ Poll for EMILY's List, a Democratic PAC which seeks to elect pro-choice Democratic women to office

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Kelly, Ben (August 13, 2018). "US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?". The Independent. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  2. ^ "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  3. ^ Lowry, Bryan (November 8, 2020). "Johnson County shifted blue under Trump. Is the color durable or will it wash out?". Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  4. ^ Pierce, Charles P. (November 9, 2020). "Down-Ballot Was Big Trouble for Democrats, But There Are Some Rainbows Out There". Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  5. ^ "Letter to the editor: Some Kansas counties went for Biden". November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  6. ^ "2020 Presidential General Election Results - Sedgwick County, KS". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  7. ^ "Kansas Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  8. ^ Kinnard, Meg (September 7, 2019). "Nevada, SC, Kansas GOP drop presidential nomination votes". AP NEWS.
  9. ^ Karni, Annie (September 6, 2019). "GOP plans to drop presidential primaries in 4 states to impede Trump challengers". Boston Globe. MSN. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  10. ^ Steakin, Will; Karson, Kendall (September 6, 2019). "GOP considers canceling at least 3 GOP primaries and caucuses, Trump challengers outraged". ABC News. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  11. ^ "Kansas GOP won't hold a caucus in 2020". KAKE. September 6, 2019.
  12. ^ "Kansas Republican Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  13. ^ Hanna, John (May 3, 2020). "Joe Biden Wins Kansas Primary Conducted Exclusively By Mail". HuffPost. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  14. ^ "View Kansas' 2020 primary results". www.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  15. ^ "KSDEMS: 2020 Primary Results.xlsx". Google Docs. Kansas Democratic Party. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  16. ^ "2020 POTUS Race ratings" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  17. ^ "POTUS Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  18. ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 President". crystalball.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  19. ^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  20. ^ "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.
  21. ^ 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions Archived April 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Niskanen Center, March 24, 2020, retrieved: April 19, 2020.
  22. ^ David Chalian; Terence Burlij. "Road to 270: CNN's debut Electoral College map for 2020". CNN. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  23. ^ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  24. ^ "2020 Election Battleground Tracker". CBS News. July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  25. ^ "2020 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270 to Win.
  26. ^ "ABC News Race Ratings". CBS News. July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  27. ^ "2020 Electoral Map Ratings: Trump Slides, Biden Advantage Expands Over 270 Votes". NPR.org. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  28. ^ "Biden dominates the electoral map, but here's how the race could tighten". NBC News. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  29. ^ "2020 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  30. ^ "Candidates for the 2020 General". Kansas Secretary of State. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  31. ^ "Kansas Releases Write-in Totals for Declared Presidential Write-in Candidates | Ballot Access News".

Further reading[]

External links[]

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