2022 Brazilian general election
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General elections are scheduled to be held in Brazil on 2 October 2022 to elect the President, Vice President and the National Congress. Elections for state Governors and Vice Governors, State Legislative Assemblies and the Federal District Legislative Chamber will be held at the same time. Under 2020 ruling by the Superior Electoral Court, political parties must allocate part of their lists and air-time during election campaign to black candidates.[1]
The Superior Electoral Court estimates that Brazil will have 148 million voters for the next election, placing the country as the second largest democracy in the Western Hemisphere, and one of the largest in the world.[2]
Electoral system[]
Voting in Brazil is allowed for citizens over 16 years old and mandatory for those between 18 and 70 years old. Those who do not vote in an election and do not later present an acceptable justification (such as being absent from their voting location at the time) must pay a fine of 3.51 BRL (equivalent to 0.96 USD).[3][4] Brazilian citizens residing abroad are only allowed to vote for president.
Presidential elections[]
The President and Vice President of Brazil are elected using the two-round system. Citizens may field their candidacies for the Presidency and participate in the general elections, which are held on the first Sunday of October (in this instance, 2 October 2022).[5] If a candidate receives more than 50% of the overall vote, he/she is elected. If the 50% threshold is not met by any candidate, a second round of voting is held on the last Sunday of October (in this instance, 30 October 2022). In the second round, only the two candidates who receive the most votes from the first round may participate. The winner of the second round is elected President of Brazil. The President selects his/her Vice President.
Gubernatorial elections[]
The Governors and Vice Governors of all states and of the Federal District will be elected, in two rounds if needed, in the same way as the presidential election.
Congressional elections[]
Federal Senate elections[]
One-third of the 81 members of the Federal Senate will be elected, the other two-thirds having been elected in 2018. One candidate will be elected from each of the states and the Federal District using majority voting.[6]
Chamber of Deputies elections[]
All 513 members of the Chamber of Deputies (Federal Deputies) will be elected, with candidates elected from 27 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the states and the Federal District, varying in size from 8 to 70 seats. The Chamber elections are held using open list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the simple quotient. The remaining seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[7]
Legislative Assemblies elections[]
All members of the State Legislative Assemblies (State Deputies) and of the Federal District Legislative Chamber (District Deputies), varying in size from 24 to 94 seats, will be elected. These elections are also held using open list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the simple quotient.
Presidential candidates[]
Potential candidates[]
Alliance for Brazil (Independent)[]
- Jair Bolsonaro – President of Brazil since 2019; Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro 1991–2019; City Councillor of Rio de Janeiro 1989–1991.[8][9][10][11]
Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)[]
- Ibaneis Rocha – Governor of the Federal District since 2019.[12]
- Renan Filho – Governor of Alagoas since 2015.[12]
- Simone Tebet – Senator of Mato Grosso do Sul since 2015.[12]
- Michel Temer – President of Brazil 2016–2018; Vice President of Brazil 2011–2016.[13]
Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)[]
- João Doria – Governor of São Paulo since 2019; Mayor of São Paulo 2017–2018; President of Embratur 1986–1988; Municipal Secretary of Tourism of São Paulo 1983–1986.[8][14][10][a]
- Eduardo Leite – Governor of Rio Grande do Sul since 2019; Mayor of Pelotas 2013–2016; Councillor of Pelotas 2009–2011.[16][17][18]
- Tasso Jereissati – Senator for Ceará since 2015, 2003–2011; PSDB National President 1991–1994, 2005–2007, 2017; Governor of Ceará 1987–1991, 1995–2002; Chairman of Teotônio Vilela Institute 2011–2015.[19][20][21]
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)[]
- Joaquim Barbosa – Chief Justice of the Supreme Federal Court 2012−2014; Justice of the Supreme Federal Court 2003−2014; Deputy Chief Justice of the Superior Electoral Court 2008−2009; Justice of the Superior Electoral Court 2008.[22]
- Renato Casagrande – Governor of Espírito Santo since 2019.[23]
Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL)[]
- Glauber Braga – Federal deputy for Rio de Janeiro since 2011.[24][25]
Christian Democracy (DC)[]
- José Maria Eymael – Federal Deputy for São Paulo 1986–1995.[26]
Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB)[]
- João Goulart Filho – State Deputy from Rio Grande do Sul (1983–1987). Candidate for President in 2018.[27]
Democratic Labor Party (PDT)[]
- Ciro Gomes – Federal Deputy from Ceará 2007–2011; Minister of National Integration 2003–2006; Minister of Finances 1994–1995; Governor of Ceará 1991–1994; Mayor of Fortaleza 1989–1990; State Deputy of Ceará 1983–1989. Candidate for President in 1998, 2002 and 2018.[28]
Democrats (DEM)[]
- Luiz Henrique Mandetta – Minister of Health 2019–2020; Federal Deputy from Mato Grosso do Sul 2011–2019.[29]
- Rodrigo Pacheco – President of the Federal Senate since 2021; Senator for Minas Gerais since 2019.[30]
Liberal Party (PL)[]
- Cabo Daciolo – Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro 2015–2019. Candidate for President in 2018.[31]
New Party (NOVO)[]
- Romeu Zema – Governor of Minas Gerais since 2019.[32]
- Marcel Van Hattem – from Rio Grande do Sul (2015-2018); Federal Deputy from Rio Grande do Sul since 2019.[citation needed]
Podemos (PODE)[]
- José Reguffe – District Deputy from Federal District (2007-2011); Federal Deputy from Federal District (2011-2015); Senator for Federal District (2015-today).[27]
- – Senator for Goiás since 2019.[33]
Social Christian Party (PSC)[]
- Wilson Witzel – Governor of Rio de Janeiro 2019–2021.[34][35][36][37]
Social Democratic Party (PSD)[]
Probed: Rodrigo Pacheco – President of the Federal Senate since 2021; Senator for Minas Gerais since 2019.[30]
Social Liberal Party (PSL)[]
- Janaina Paschoal – State Deputy of São Paulo.[38][39]
- José Luiz Datena – Journalist and TV presenter.[40]
Workers' Party (PT)[]
- Camilo Santana – Governor of Ceará since 2015; State Deputy of Ceará 2011–2014.[41][42][43]
- Fernando Haddad – Mayor of São Paulo 2013–2017; Minister of Education 2005–2012; candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 2016. Candidate for President in 2018.[44][45]
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – President of Brazil 2003–11; Chief of Staff of the Presidency 2016; PT National President 1990–94, 1980–88; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1987–91; candidate for President in 1989, 1994, and 1998[46][47]
- Rui Costa – Governor of Bahia since 2015; Chief of Staff of Bahia 2012–2014; Federal Deputy from Bahia 2011–2015; State Secretary of Institutional Affairs of Bahia 2007–2011; City Councillor of Salvador 2001–2009.[45]
- Wellington Dias – Governor of Piauí since 2015 and 2003–2011; Senator for Piauí 2011–2015[48]
Independents[]
Federal Deputy
Marcel Van Hattem (NOVO)
from Rio Grande do Sul
Declined candidates[]
- Drauzio Varella – Oncologist and immunologist.[51]
- Paulo Guedes – Minister of the Economy since 2019.[52]
- Paulo Hartung – Governor of Espírito Santo 2015−2019, 2003−2010; Senator from Espírito Santo 1999−2001; Mayor of Vitória 1993−1997; Federal Deputy from Espírito Santo 1991−1992; State Deputy of Espírito Santo 1983−1991.[53]
- Flávio Dino – Governor of Maranhão since 2015; running for Senate.[54][55]
- Marina Silva – Politician and environmentalist. Candidate for President in 2010, 2014 and 2018.[56][57]
- Luiza Trajano – Businessperson.[58][59]
- Hamilton Mourão – Vice President of Brazil since 2019.[60]
- Sérgio Moro – Minister of Justice and Public Security 2019–2020; Federal Judge of the Regional Federal Court of the 4th region 1996–2018.[61][62]
- João Amoêdo – National President of NOVO since 2019, 2011−2017. Candidate for President in 2018.[63]
- Guilherme Boulos – Activist and candidate for President in 2018.[64]
- Luciano Huck – Television presenter and entrepreneur.[65]
Businessperson
Luiza Trajano
from São Paulo
Vice presidential candidates[]
Potential candidates[]
Brazilian Labour Party (PTB)[]
- Roberto Jefferson – PTB National President since 2016; Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro 1983–2005.[66]
Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)[]
- Eduardo Leite – Governor of Rio Grande do Sul since 2019.[67]
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)[]
- Paulo Câmara - Governor of Pernambuco since 2015.[68]
- Márcio França - Governor of São Paulo in 2018.[69]
Democrats (DEM)[]
- Rodrigo Maia – Federal Deputy since 1999; President of the Chamber of Deputies 2016–2021; National President of Democrats 2007−2011; candidate for Mayor of Rio de Janeiro in 2012.[70]
Republicanos[]
- Marco Feliciano – Federal Deputy from São Paulo since 2011.[71]
Workers' Party (PT)[]
- Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) – President of Brazil 2003−2010; Chief of Staff of the Presidency 2016; National President of the Workers' Party 1980−1988, 1990−1994; Chamber PT Leader 1987−1988 Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1987−1991. Candidate for President in 1989, 1994 and 1998.[72][73]
Independents[]
- Augusto Heleno – Secretary of Institutional Security since 2019.[74]
- Damares Alves – Minister of Women, Family and Human Rights since 2019.[75][74]
- Luciano Huck – Television presenter and entrepreneur.[74]
- Nando Moura – Musician, teacher and entrepreneur.[50]
- Sérgio Moro – Minister of Justice and Public Security 2019–2020; Federal Judge of the Regional Federal Court of the 4th region 1996–2018.[76]
- Tarcísio Gomes de Freitas – Minister of Infrastructure since 2019.[77][78][79]
Congress[]
The result of the last general election and the current situation in the National Congress is given below:
Chamber of Deputies[]
| Affiliation | Members | +/– | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elected | Current | |||
| PT | 56 | 52 |  4
| |
| PSL | 52 | 53 |  1
| |
| PP | 37 | 40 | 3
| |
| MDB | 34 | 35 | 1
| |
| PSD | 34 | 33 | 1
| |
| PL | 33 | 42 | 9
| |
| PSB | 32 | 30 | 2
| |
| REP | 30 | 32 | 2
| |
| PSDB | 29 | 33 | 4
| |
| DEM | 29 | 29 | 
| |
| PDT | 28 | 26 | 2
| |
| SDD | 13 | 14 | 1
| |
| PODE | 11 | 10 | 1
| |
| PSOL | 10 | 10 |
| |
| PTB | 10 | 11 | 1
| |
| PCdoB | 9 | 7 | 2
| |
| NOVO | 8 | 8 |
| |
| PROS | 8 | 11 | 3
| |
| PSC | 8 | 10 | 2
| |
| CDN | 8 | 7 | 1
| |
| AVANTE | 7 | 8 | 1
| |
| PHS | 6 | 0 | 6
| |
| PATRI | 5 | 6 | 1
| |
| PV | 4 | 4 |
| |
| PRP | 4 | 0 | 4
| |
| PMN | 3 | 0 | 3
| |
| PTC | 2 | 0 | 2
| |
| REDE | 1 | 1 |
| |
| PPL | 1 | 0 | 1
| |
| DC | 1 | 0 | 1
| |
| Total | 513 | |||
Federal Senate[]
Each of 26 states and the Federal District will have one of its three Senate seats contested.
| Affiliation | Members | +/– | Seats up this election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elected | Current | |||||
| MDB | 12 | 15 | 3
|
7 | ||
| PSDB | 8 | 7 | 1
|
3 | ||
| PSD | 7 | 11 | 4
|
2 | ||
| PP | 6 | 7 | 1
|
3 | ||
| PT | 6 | 6 |
|
2 | ||
| DEM | 6 | 6 |
|
2 | ||
| REDE | 5 | 2 | 3
|
0 | ||
| PDT | 5 | 3 | 2
|
1 | ||
| PODE | 5 | 9 | 4
|
3 | ||
| PSL | 4 | 2 | 2
|
0 | ||
| PTB | 3 | 0 | 3
|
No seat | ||
| PSB | 2 | 1 | 1
|
0 | ||
| CDN | 2 | 3 | 1
|
0 | ||
| PHS | 2 | 0 | 2
|
No seat | ||
| PL | 2 | 3 | 1
|
2 | ||
| REP | 1 | 2 | 1
|
0 | ||
| SDD | 1 | 0 | 1
|
No seat | ||
| PROS | 1 | 3 | 2
|
2 | ||
| PSC | 1 | 1 |
|
0 | ||
| PRP | 1 | 0 | 1
|
No seat | ||
| PTC | 1 | 0 | 1
|
No seat | ||
| Total | 81 | 27 | ||||
Opinion polls[]
Notes[]
- ^ With the former President Lula receiving back his political rights early 2021, Doria brought the possibility that he may run for a reelection as Governor of São Paulo.[15]
References[]
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- ^ Oliveira, Mayara; Said, Flávia (28 February 2021). "Cotado para vice em 2022, Tarcísio é o ministro mais ativo nas lives de Bolsonaro". Metrópoles (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Bolsonaro tenta encontrar vice ideal para 2022; Tarcísio Freitas é favorito". O Dia (in Portuguese). 14 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Wiziack, Julio (3 April 2021). "Leilão de R$ 10 bi dá força a Tarcísio na chapa de Bolsonaro para 2022". Yahoo! Finanças (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 April 2021.
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